CN114027240B - Fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion - Google Patents
Fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027240B CN114027240B CN202111457204.4A CN202111457204A CN114027240B CN 114027240 B CN114027240 B CN 114027240B CN 202111457204 A CN202111457204 A CN 202111457204A CN 114027240 B CN114027240 B CN 114027240B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion, and relates to the technical field of fish culture net cages. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power are fused and are used can be in the same place a plurality of net cage main frames to can adjust the interval between the net cage main frame, in addition, can also clean the outside of net cage main frame surface cover net subassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture net cages, in particular to a fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion.
Background
Fish farming is also known as aquaculture, i.e. the reproduction, feeding and stocking of fish. Many species were successfully introduced into new areas by fish farming. Cage culture originates in southeast Asia countries such as the end of the 19 th century, and is transmitted to all parts of the world, 70 th century, and China starts cage culture, so that the cage culture has the characteristics of low investment, high yield, mobility, quick response and the like, and is vigorously developed in the short decades.
The existing fish culture net cage is inconvenient to assemble, the distance between the net cages is inconvenient to adjust, in addition, offshore wind power and marine fish culture net cage cannot be combined, and therefore, the fish culture net cage based on the fusion of the marine pasture and the offshore wind power is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fish culture net cage for fusion of marine pasture and offshore wind power, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion usefulness, includes main floating plate, net cage main frame and wind power component, the outside of main floating plate is connected with the floater, and the inboard of main floating plate is fixed with the installing frame, net cage main frame sets up between the installing frame, and the inboard of installing frame is provided with the spacing subassembly of group, the slip link assembly is all installed to the both sides of net cage main frame, and the slip link assembly is including connecting curb plate, slider, movable rotating shaft, movable connecting rod and extension pole, the middle part outside of connecting the curb plate is fixed with the slider, and the top of slider is provided with movable rotating shaft, one side of movable rotating shaft is connected with movable connecting rod, and the top of movable connecting rod is fixed with the extension pole, the top of main floating plate is connected with the connecting rod, and the outside cover of connecting rod one section is equipped with the fixed section of thick bamboo, the outside of fixed section of thick bamboo is fixed with the side board, wind power component installs in the top of side floating plate, and wind power component includes bracing piece, solar panel, axis, fan, air storage box, connection air pipe and aeration pipe, the top of the air pipe is installed through the top of installing the fan, the air pipe is connected with the top of the air pipe, the top of the air pipe is installed to the air pipe.
Further, the group joint spacing subassembly includes hollow tank, spacing draw-in groove, spring, card bullet piece and interior spout, the upside of net cage main frame is provided with the hollow tank, and the one side intercommunication of hollow tank has spacing draw-in groove, the spring is installed to inside one side of spacing draw-in groove, the top of spring is fixed with card bullet piece, interior spout has been seted up to the middle part inboard of installing the frame.
Further, the elastic clamping block is elastically connected with the limiting clamping groove through a spring, and the limiting clamping groove is of an arc-shaped structure.
Further, a rotating structure is formed between the movable connecting rod and the extension rod through the movable rotating shaft, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove.
Further, the sliding connection assembly further comprises a connecting frame, a rotating shaft, rollers and a shovel plate, wherein the connecting frame is installed on two sides of the outer portion of the connecting side plate, the rollers are installed on the inner side of the connecting frame through rotation of the rotating shaft, and the shovel plate is fixed at two ends of the outer portion of the connecting side plate.
Further, the reinforcing rods are fixed on the outer side of the net cage main frame, the cover net assembly is arranged between the inner sides of the net cage main frame, the bottom frame is arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the net cage main frame, the sinking pontoon is arranged in the bottom frame, the cover net assembly comprises a first fixed bottom plate, a movable shaft, a winding roller, a side cover net, a limiting groove, a second fixed bottom plate, a limiting tensioning roller, a connecting plate, a descaling brush and a bottom cover net, the first fixed bottom plate is fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the net cage main frame, the winding roller is arranged on the outer side of the winding roller through the movable shaft, the limiting groove is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the net cage main frame, the second fixed bottom plate is fixed on four corners of the net cage main frame, the limiting tensioning roller is rotatably arranged between the second fixed bottom plates, the two sides of the first fixed bottom plate are fixedly provided with the connecting plate, the descaling brush is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the lower cover net is arranged on the upper side of the net cage main frame.
Further, cleaning assembly is installed to the side of box with a net main frame, and cleaning assembly includes dead lever, spacing spout, spacing slider and cleaning brush, the four sides of box with a net main frame all is connected with the dead lever, and the inboard of dead lever is provided with spacing spout, the internally mounted of spacing spout has spacing slider, and installs cleaning brush between the spacing slider.
Further, the inner side face of the cleaning brush is attached to the outer side face of the cover net assembly, and the cleaning brush forms a sliding structure through the limiting sliding block and the limiting sliding groove.
Further, the connecting rod is in bolted connection with the fixed cylinder, and the connecting rod and the main floating plate are symmetrically arranged relative to the transverse central line of the fixed cylinder, and the main floating plates are mutually parallel.
Further, the below of side floating plate is connected with the anchor chain, and the bottom of anchor chain is fixed with the fluke, the below outside of main floating plate is provided with outer block, and the top of main floating plate is fixed with the montant, the holding ring is installed to the top of montant, and the inside of holding ring is provided with the buoy.
The invention provides a fish culture net cage based on fusion of a marine pasture and offshore wind power, which has the following beneficial effects:
this fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion usefulness can be in the same place a plurality of net cage main frames to can adjust the interval between the net cage main frame, in addition, can also clean the outside of net cage main frame surface cover net subassembly, can promote the rivers in the ocean through the impact of air current to gush out, keep the regional rivers activity of breed, improve the breed survival rate.
1. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion is provided with the net cage main frame, stiffener and cover net subassembly cooperation net cage main frame can form a complete culture net cage, be convenient for in its inside breed fish, the structural strength of cover net subassembly can be strengthened in the setting of stiffener, be used for filling the sea water in the inside subsidence cylinder that sinks of underframe, in order to be convenient for change the buoyancy condition of this net cage main frame, adjust the suspension height of this net cage main frame, the setting of main kickboard and floater makes this culture net cage wholly float in the surface of water, can adjust the buoyancy condition through changing the inside air filling volume of floater or the number of floater, through anchor chain self gravity and anchor claw and the friction on seabed, can make anchor chain and anchor claw cooperation offside kickboard anchor.
2. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power are fused and are used is provided with clean subassembly, under the condition that receives ocean current impact, utilizes the mutually supporting between spacing slider and the spacing spout to be convenient for drive the reciprocates of cleaning brush for the cleaning brush can clean the lateral surface of cover net subassembly, avoids marine organism to adhere to and influences fish culture on cover net subassembly surface, utilizes ocean current impact and need not to clean through electric drive, and this clean mode is comparatively energy-conserving, and outer block and cover net subassembly constitute dual fish net and can play certain guard action.
3. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power are fused and are used is provided with main floating plate, and two parallel arrangement's main floating plate can be assembled through the screw thread fixed between connecting rod and the fixed section of thick bamboo, and the box with a net main frame between the two can constitute an integral cultivation district to be convenient for adjust the interval between two main floating plates through adjusting the length of connecting rod in fixed section of thick bamboo inside, thereby can be applicable to the box with a net main frame of equidimension not, montant and holding ring can be with the top of buoy connection at main floating plate, and the buoy is used for marking this box with a net main frame holistic position.
4. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power are fused and are used is provided with the slip and links up the subassembly, the sliding connection through net cage main frame both sides slider and interior spout inside is convenient for realize the group joint between net cage main frame and the installing frame, thereby can assemble a plurality of net cage main frames, constitute an holistic breed region, and be convenient for slide adjustment net cage main frame's position through mutually supporting between slider and the interior spout, in order to adjust the interval between the net cage main frame, realize the regulation of breed density, the inside slip of spout including connecting the gyro wheel of curb plate outside both sides can cooperate the slider, can clear away the inner wall debris of interior spout through the setting of shovel board, thereby be convenient for assist the smooth slip of slider, avoid debris to hinder the use of supplementary slider and gyro wheel.
5. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power are fused and are used is provided with the spacing subassembly of group, the setting of hollow groove is convenient for the activity of extension pole wherein, be convenient for rotate the position of adjustment activity connecting rod and extension pole through the activity pivot for the extension pole can be received the inside of spacing draw-in groove by the hollow groove, spacing draw-in groove can hold the extension pole, and spacing draw-in groove is arc-shaped structure and accords with the rotation orbit of extension pole, the card bullet piece can not influence the extension pole under the effect of spring and get into in the spacing draw-in groove, can also carry out spacingly to the extension pole in the spacing draw-in groove simultaneously, make the extension pole unable deviate from spacing draw-in groove, so that accomplish the position definition of net cage main frame, avoid the removal of net cage main frame.
6. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power are fused and are used is provided with cover net subassembly, the roller is provided with two, be used for rolling and unreeling the side cover net respectively, the outside top mountable waterproof motor of first PMKD is used for driving the roller, spacing groove can be spacing to the side cover net between, spacing tensioning roller is convenient for pull and tensioning the side cover net, make the side cover net can constitute a rectangle structure, be convenient for wash the scale removal to the medial surface of side cover net through the scale removal brush of the joint inboard, the side cover net (can set up to the fish net structure that the density progressively increases, but the density of adjustable net cage main frame use position side cover net when making the roller receive and release the side cover net of rotating, and receive and release the side cover net repeatedly can make the scale removal brush keep clean the medial surface of side cover net, avoid the medial surface dirty scale formation of side cover net.
7. This fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind-powered electricity generation are fused and are used is provided with wind-powered electricity generation subassembly, can convert wind-powered electricity generation into electric energy through the setting of fan blade, can convert solar energy into electric energy through the setting of solar panel, and store in the inside of electric power storage box and then can be used for supplying power for the aeration fan, the aeration fan can spout oxygen through the inside of connecting trachea and aeration spray tube to below net cage main frame, be convenient for fish breathe oxygen, and can promote the rivers in the ocean through the impact of air current and gush out, thereby promote the material exchange between each water layer in the ocean, make the quality of water of net cage main frame fresher, in order to improve and breed the survival rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the main frame of the cage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the sliding engagement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a main frame of the cage of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a screen assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main floating plate; 2. a floating ball; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a cage main frame; 5. assembling and limiting components; 501. a hollow groove; 502. a limit clamping groove; 503. a spring; 504. a clamping spring block; 505. an inner chute; 6. a sliding engagement assembly; 601. connecting side plates; 602. a slide block; 603. a movable rotating shaft; 604. a movable connecting rod; 605. an extension rod; 606. a connection frame; 607. a rotation shaft; 608. a roller; 609. a shovel plate; 7. a reinforcing rod; 8. a cover net assembly; 801. a first fixed bottom plate; 802. a movable shaft; 803. a roller; 804. a side cover net; 805. a limit groove; 806. a second fixed bottom plate; 807. limiting tensioning rollers; 808. a splice plate; 809. a descaling brush; 810. a bottom cover net; 9. a bottom frame; 10. sinking pontoon; 11. a cleaning assembly; 1101. a fixed rod; 1102. limiting sliding grooves; 1103. a limit sliding block; 1104. a cleaning brush; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a fixed cylinder; 14. a side floating plate; 15. a wind power assembly; 1501. a support rod; 1502. a solar panel; 1503. a rotating shaft; 1504. a fan blade; 1505. an electric storage box; 1506. an aeration fan; 1507. connecting an air pipe; 1508. an aeration spray pipe; 16. an anchor chain; 17. flukes; 18. an outer barrier net; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a positioning ring; 21. and (5) a buoy.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion comprises a main floating plate 1, a net cage main frame 4 and a wind power component 15, wherein a floating ball 2 is connected to the outer side of the main floating plate 1, an installation frame 3 is fixed to the inner side of the main floating plate 1, the net cage main frame 4 is arranged between the installation frames 3, a joint limiting component 5 is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame 3, sliding connection components 6 are arranged on two sides of the net cage main frame 4, the sliding connection components 6 comprise a connecting side plate 601, a sliding block 602, a movable rotating shaft 603, a movable connecting rod 604 and an extension rod 605, the outer side of the middle of the connecting side plate 601 is fixedly provided with the sliding block 602, the movable rotating shaft 603 is arranged above the sliding block 602, one side of the movable rotating shaft 603 is connected with the movable connecting rod 604, the top end of the movable connecting rod 604 is fixedly provided with the extension rod 605, the upper side of the main floating plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 12, the outer side of one section of the connecting rod 12 is sleeved with a fixed cylinder 13, the outer side of the fixed cylinder 13 is fixed with a side floating plate 14, a wind power component 15 is installed above the side floating plate 14, the wind power component 15 comprises a supporting rod 1501, a solar panel 1502, a rotating shaft 1503, a fan blade 1504, an electric storage box 1505, an aeration fan 1506, a connecting air pipe 1507 and an aeration spray pipe 1508, the solar panel 1502 is installed at the upper middle and outer side of the supporting rod 1501, the fan blade 1504 is installed at the top of the supporting rod 1501 through the rotating shaft 1503, the electric storage box 1505 is installed at one side of the supporting rod 1501, the aeration fan 1506 is installed at the other side of the supporting rod 1501, the connecting air pipe 1507 is fixed at one side of the aeration fan, and the lower side of the connecting air pipe 1507 is connected with the aeration spray pipe 1508;
the specific operation is as follows, can convert wind-force into electric energy through the setting of fan blade 1504, can convert solar energy into electric energy through the setting of solar panel 1502 to store in the inside of electric power storage box 1505 and be used for supplying power for aeration fan 1506, aeration fan 1506 can spout oxygen through connecting trachea 1507 and aeration spray tube 1508 to the inside of below box with a net main frame 4, be convenient for fish breathe oxygen, and can promote the rivers in the ocean to gush out through the impact of air current, thereby promote the mass exchange between each water layer in the ocean, make the quality of water of box with a net main frame 4 fresher, in order to improve the breed survival rate.
Referring to fig. 2, the assembly limiting assembly 5 includes a hollow slot 501, a limiting slot 502, a spring 503, a snap block 504 and an inner chute 505, wherein the hollow slot 501 is disposed on the upper side of the main frame 4 of the net cage, one side of the hollow slot 501 is communicated with the limiting slot 502, the spring 503 is mounted on one side of the inside of the limiting slot 502, the snap block 504 is fixed on the top end of the spring 503, and the inner chute 505 is disposed on the inner side of the middle of the mounting frame 3; the elastic clamping block 504 is elastically connected with the limiting clamping groove 502 through a spring 503, and the limiting clamping groove 502 is of an arc-shaped structure;
the specific operation is as follows, the setting of cavity groove 501 is convenient for extension pole 605 activity wherein, and spacing draw-in groove 502 can hold extension pole 605 to spacing draw-in groove 502 is arc column structure and accords with the rotation orbit of extension pole 605, and card bullet piece 504 can not influence in extension pole 605 gets into spacing draw-in groove 502 under the effect of spring 503, can also carry out spacing to the extension pole 605 in the spacing draw-in groove 502 simultaneously, makes extension pole 605 unable deviate from spacing draw-in groove 502, so that accomplish the position definition of net cage main frame 4, avoids the removal of net cage main frame 4.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the sliding connection assembly 6 further includes a connection frame 606, a rotation shaft 607, rollers 608 and a shovel 609, wherein the connection frame 606 is installed on two sides of the outside of the connection side plate 601, the rollers 608 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the connection frame 606 through the rotation shaft 607, and the shovel 609 is fixed on two ends of the outside of the connection side plate 601; the movable connecting rod 604 and the extension rod 605 form a rotating structure with the sliding block 602 through the movable rotating shaft 603, and the sliding block 602 is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove 505;
the roller 608 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 606 through the rotating shaft 607, so that the rollers 608 on two sides outside the connecting side plate 601 can slide in the inner chute 505 in cooperation with the sliding blocks 602, impurities on the inner wall of the inner chute 505 can be removed through the arrangement of the shovel plate 609, smooth sliding of the auxiliary sliding blocks 602 is facilitated, the impurities are prevented from obstructing the use of the auxiliary sliding blocks 602 and the rollers 608, assembly between the main net cage frame 4 and the mounting frame 3 is facilitated through sliding connection between the sliding blocks 602 on two sides of the main net cage frame 4 and the inner chute 505, a plurality of main net cage frames 4 can be assembled to form an integral cultivation area, and the position of the main net cage frame 4 is conveniently adjusted through mutual matching between the sliding blocks 602 and the inner chute 505, so that the distance between the main net cage frames 4 is conveniently adjusted, cultivation density is adjusted, the positions of the movable connecting rods 604 and the extension rods 605 are conveniently adjusted through the movable rotating shafts 603, and the extension rods 605 can be conveniently moved into the inside the limiting clamping grooves 502 through the hollow grooves 501.
Referring to fig. 5, reinforcing rods 7 are fixed on the outer sides of the main net cage frames 4, cover net assemblies 8 are arranged between the inner sides of the main net cage frames 4, bottom frames 9 are arranged on the outer sides of the lower sides of the main net cage frames 4, sinking pontoons 10 are arranged in the inner sides of the bottom frames 9, each cover net assembly 8 comprises a first fixed bottom plate 801, a movable shaft 802, a rolling roller 803, a side cover net 804, a limiting groove 805, a second fixed bottom plate 806, limiting tensioning rollers 807, a connecting plate 808, descaling brushes 809 and bottom cover nets 810, the first fixed bottom plates 801 are fixed on the front, rear, upper and lower sides of the inner sides of the main net cage frames 4, the rolling roller 803 are rotatably arranged between the first fixed bottom plates 801, the side cover net 804 is arranged on the outer sides of the rolling roller 803, the limiting grooves 805 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the main net cage frames 4, the second fixed bottom plates 806 are rotatably arranged between the second fixed bottom plates 806, connecting plates 808 are fixed on the two sides of the first fixed bottom plates 801, connecting plates 808 are rotatably arranged on the four corners of the inner sides of the main net cage frames 808, and the upper and lower side of the upper and lower net cage frames 810 are rotatably arranged on the upper and lower side of the main net cage frames 810;
the net cage comprises a reinforcing rod 7 and a cage main frame 4, wherein the reinforcing rod 7 and the cage main frame 4 are matched to form a complete cage, fish can be cultivated in the cage, the structural strength of the cage main frame 8 can be enhanced by setting the reinforcing rod 7, seawater is filled into a sinking and floating cylinder 10 in the bottom frame 9, the buoyancy condition of the cage main frame 4 can be changed, the suspension height of the cage main frame 4 is adjusted, two rollers 803 are respectively used for winding and unwinding a side cover net 804, a waterproof motor can be arranged above the outer part of a first fixed bottom plate 801 and used for driving the rollers 803, a limit groove 805 can limit the side cover net 804 in between, a limit tensioning roller 807 is convenient for pulling and tensioning the side cover net 804, the side cover net 804 can form a rectangular structure, a scale removing brush 809 on the inner side surface of the side cover net 804 is convenient for cleaning the inner side cover net 804, the side cover net 804 can be set to be a fish net structure with gradually increased density, the position of the cage main frame 4 can be adjusted when the rollers are rotated to wind and unwind the side cover net 804, and scale removing of the side cover net 804 can be continuously cleaned, and scale removing of the side cover net 804 can be continuously prevented from being polluted.
Referring to fig. 5, a cleaning assembly 11 is installed on a side surface of a main cage frame 4, the cleaning assembly 11 includes a fixing rod 1101, a limiting sliding chute 1102, limiting sliding blocks 1103 and cleaning brushes 1104, four sides of the main cage frame 4 are connected with the fixing rod 1101, the limiting sliding chute 1102 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing rod 1101, the limiting sliding blocks 1103 are installed in the limiting sliding chute 1102, and the cleaning brushes 1104 are installed between the limiting sliding blocks 1103; the inner side surface of the cleaning brush 1104 is attached to the outer side surface of the cover net assembly 8, and the cleaning brush 1104 forms a sliding structure between the limiting slide block 1103 and the limiting slide groove 1102;
the device specifically operates as follows, under the condition of being impacted by ocean currents, the cleaning brush 1104 can be conveniently driven to move up and down by utilizing the mutual matching between the limiting sliding blocks 1103 and the limiting sliding grooves 1102, so that the cleaning brush 1104 can clean the outer side surface of the cover net assembly 8, and the influence of marine organisms on the surface of the cover net assembly 8 on fish culture is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, the connecting rod 12 is connected with the fixed cylinder 13 by bolts, and the connecting rod 12 and the main floating plate 1 are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the fixed cylinder 13, and the main floating plates 1 are parallel to each other;
two parallel arrangement's main floating plate 1 can be assembled through the screw thread fixed between connecting rod 12 and the fixed section of thick bamboo 13, and the box with a net main frame 4 between the two can constitute an integral cultivation district to be convenient for adjust the interval between two main floating plate 1 through the length of adjusting connecting rod 12 in the inside fixed section of thick bamboo 13, thereby can be applicable to the box with a net main frame 4 of equidimension not.
Referring to fig. 6, an anchor chain 16 is connected below a side floating plate 14, flukes 17 are fixed at the bottom of the anchor chain 16, an outer blocking net 18 is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of a main floating plate 1, a vertical rod 19 is fixed above the main floating plate 1, a positioning ring 20 is installed above the vertical rod 19, and a buoy 21 is arranged inside the positioning ring 20;
the special operation is as follows, through the gravity of anchor chain 16 self and the friction of fluke 17 and seabed, can make anchor chain 16 and fluke 17 cooperate and anchor side floating plate 14, outer block 18 and cover net subassembly 8 constitute the dual fish net and can play certain guard action, montant 19 and holding ring 20 can connect buoy 21 in the top of main floating plate 1, buoy 21 is used for marking the holistic position of this box with a net main frame 4, the setting of main floating plate 1 and floater 2 makes this cultivation box with a net wholly float in the surface of water, can adjust buoyancy condition through the inside air filling volume of change floater 2 or the number of floater 2.
In summary, when the fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion is used, firstly, the net cage main frame 4 is assembled with the installation frame 3 through the sliding connection between the sliding blocks 602 on two sides of the net cage main frame 4 and the inner sliding grooves 505 in the installation frame 3, so that a plurality of net cage main frames 4 can be assembled to form an integral culture area, in the process, the positions of the net cage main frames 4 can be adjusted through the mutual matching sliding between the sliding blocks 602 and the inner sliding grooves 505, at this time, the extension rods 605 above the sliding blocks 602 move in the hollow grooves 501, the rollers 608 connected with two sides of the outer side plates 601 can slide in the inner sliding grooves 505 in a matching manner, and the outer side shovels 609 can also clear impurities on the inner walls of the inner sliding grooves 505, so that the sliding blocks 602 can be assisted to avoid the impurities from obstructing the use of the auxiliary sliding blocks 602 and the rollers 608, the distance between the net cage main frame 4 can be conveniently adjusted, and the culture density can be adjusted;
after the net cage main frame 4 is assembled at a proper position between the two mounting frames 3, the positions of the movable connecting rod 604 and the extension rod 605 are rotationally adjusted through the movable rotating shaft 603, so that the extension rod 605 can enter the limiting clamping groove 502 from the hollow groove 501, the extension rod 605 cannot be influenced by the clamping block 504 to enter the limiting clamping groove 502 under the action of the spring 503, the extension rod 605 cannot be separated from the limiting clamping groove 502 when the clamping block 504 pops out to limit the extension rod 605 after the extension rod 605 is clamped into the limiting clamping groove 502, the position limitation of the net cage main frame 4 is completed, the movement of the net cage main frame 4 is avoided, and otherwise, the position of the sliding block 602 can be continuously adjusted by poking the clamping block 504 to rotate the extension rod 605;
after the net cage main frame 4 is installed, the two parallel main floating plates 1 can be assembled through screw thread fixation between the connecting rod 12 and the fixed cylinder 13, so that the net cage main frame 4 between the two main floating plates 1 can form an integral cultivation area, fish can be cultivated in the net cage main frame 4, the structural strength of the cover net assembly 8 can be enhanced through the arrangement of the reinforcing rod 7, the space between the two main floating plates 1 can be adjusted through adjusting the length of the connecting rod 12 in the fixed cylinder 13, and the net cage main frame 4 can be suitable for net cage main frames 4 with different sizes, and under the condition of ocean current impact, the cleaning brush 1104 can be driven to move up and down by utilizing the mutual coordination between the limit sliding blocks 1103 and the limit sliding grooves 1102, so that the cleaning brush 1104 can clean the outer side surface of the cover net assembly 8, and the influence of marine organisms on fish cultivation on the surface of the cover net assembly 8 is avoided;
when the floating net cage is used, the anchor chain 16 and the flukes 17 can be matched with the side floating plates 14 to anchor through the gravity of the anchor chain 16 and the friction between the flukes 17 and the sea bottom, meanwhile, the vertical rods 19 and the positioning rings 20 can connect the buoy 21 above the main floating plate 1, so that the buoy 21 can mark the integral position of the net cage main frame 4, in the process, the main floating plate 1 and the floating balls 2 are arranged to enable the whole net cage to float on the water surface, so that the buoyancy condition can be adjusted by changing the air filling quantity inside the floating balls 2 or the number of the floating balls 2, and meanwhile, the buoyancy condition of the net cage main frame 4 can be changed by filling sea water into the sinking and floating cylinders 10 inside the bottom frame 9, so that the suspension height of the net cage main frame 4 can be flexibly adjusted;
the density of the side cover net 804 at the using position of the main net frame 4 can be adjusted in the using process, the two rollers 803 can be used for rolling and unreeling the side cover net 804 respectively through a waterproof motor arranged above the outer part of the first fixed bottom plate 801 during adjustment, the side cover net 804 is arranged into a fish net structure with gradually increased density, the density of the side cover net 804 at the using position of the main net frame 4 can be adjusted by rotating the rollers 803, at the moment, the spacing groove 805 can limit the side cover net 804 between the rollers, and meanwhile, the spacing tensioning roller 807 can pull and tension the side cover net 804, so that the side cover net 804 can form a rectangular structure, and in the process of rolling and unrolling the side cover net 804, the inner side surface of the side cover net 804 can be cleaned by a descaling brush 809, and dirt and scale on the inner side surface of the side cover net 804 can be avoided;
during the use, the setting of side floating plate 14 top fan blade 1504 can be with wind-force conversion electric energy, can be with solar energy conversion electric energy through the setting of solar panel 1502 simultaneously, and store in the inside of electric power storage box 1505, electric power storage box 1505 is used for supplying power for aeration fan 1506, aeration fan 1506 can spout oxygen through the inside of connecting trachea 1507 and aeration spray tube 1508 below box with a net main frame 4, be convenient for fish breathe oxygen, and can promote the rivers in the ocean through the impact of air current to promote the mass exchange between each water layer in the ocean, make the quality of water of box with a net main frame 4 fresher, so as to improve the breed survival rate, just so accomplish the use of whole fish culture box with a net based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion usefulness.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and marine wind power fusion usefulness, its characterized in that includes main floating plate (1), net cage main frame (4) and wind power subassembly (15), the outside of main floating plate (1) is connected with floater (2), and the inboard of main floating plate (1) is fixed with installing frame (3), net cage main frame (4) set up between installing frame (3), and the inboard of installing frame (3) is provided with group's spacing subassembly (5), sliding connection subassembly (6) are all installed to the both sides of net cage main frame (4), and sliding connection subassembly (6) are including connecting curb plate (601), slider (602), movable pivot (603), movable connecting rod (604) and extension rod (605), the middle part outside of connecting curb plate (601) is fixed with slider (602), and the top of slider (602) is provided with movable pivot (603), one side of movable pivot (603) is connected with movable connecting rod (604), and the top of movable connecting rod (604) is fixed with extension rod (605), the top of main plate (1) top is connected with connecting rod (12) and is equipped with a fixed sleeve (13) outside fixed section (13), the wind power assembly (15) is arranged above the side floating plate (14), the wind power assembly (15) comprises a supporting rod (1501), a solar panel (1502), a rotating shaft (1503), a fan blade (1504), an electric storage box (1505), an aeration fan (1506), a connecting air pipe (1507) and an aeration spray pipe (1508), the solar panel (1502) is arranged on the outer side of the middle upper part of the supporting rod (1501), the fan blade (1504) is arranged on the top of the supporting rod (1501) through the rotating shaft (1503), the electric storage box (1505) is arranged on one side of the supporting rod (1501), the aeration fan (1506) is arranged on the other side of the supporting rod (1501), a connecting air pipe (1507) is fixed on one side of the aeration fan (1506), and the lower part of the connecting air pipe (1507) is connected with the aeration spray pipe (1508); the assembly limiting assembly (5) comprises a hollow groove (501), a limiting clamping groove (502), a spring (503), a clamping block (504) and an inner sliding groove (505), wherein the hollow groove (501) is arranged on the upper side of the main net cage frame (4), the limiting clamping groove (502) is communicated with one side of the hollow groove (501), the spring (503) is arranged on one side of the inner part of the limiting clamping groove (502), the clamping block (504) is fixed on the top end of the spring (503), and an inner sliding groove (505) is formed in the inner side of the middle of the installation frame (3); the clamping elastic block (504) is elastically connected with the limiting clamping groove (502) through a spring (503), and the limiting clamping groove (502) is of an arc-shaped structure; the movable connecting rod (604) and the extension rod (605) form a rotating structure with the sliding block (602) through the movable rotating shaft (603), and the sliding block (602) is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove (505); the sliding connection assembly (6) further comprises a connecting frame (606), a rotating shaft (607), rollers (608) and a shovel plate (609), wherein the connecting frame (606) is arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the connecting side plate (601), the rollers (608) are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame (606) through the rotating shaft (607), and the shovel plate (609) is fixed on two ends of the outer portion of the connecting side plate (601); the utility model discloses a descaling device, including net cage main frame (4), bottom frame (9) are all installed to the outside of net cage main frame (4), and bottom frame (9) are all installed to the below periphery of net cage main frame (4), and are equipped with in the inside of bottom frame (9) and sink flotation pontoon (10), cover net subassembly (8) including first fixed baseplate (801), loose axle (802), roller (803), side cover net (804), spacing groove (805), second fixed baseplate (806), spacing tensioning roller (807), linking plate (808), scale removal brush (809) and bottom cover net (810), all be fixed with first fixed baseplate (801) in the inside front and back place of net cage main frame (4), and install roller (803) through rotation of axle (802) between first fixed baseplate (801), the outside of roller (803) is provided with side cover net (804), the inner wall upside of net cage main frame (4) all is provided with spacing groove (805), linking plate (808) are all fixed to the inside of net cage main frame (4), linking plate (806) is fixed with both sides (806), and link up plate (801) are all fixed with both sides (801) and are fixed with each other, a bottom cover net (810) is arranged above and below the net cage main frame (4); the cleaning device is characterized in that the cleaning assembly (11) is arranged on the side face of the net cage main frame (4), the cleaning assembly (11) comprises a fixing rod (1101), limiting sliding grooves (1102), limiting sliding blocks (1103) and cleaning brushes (1104), the fixing rod (1101) is connected to four sides of the net cage main frame (4), the limiting sliding grooves (1102) are formed in the inner side of the fixing rod (1101), the limiting sliding blocks (1103) are arranged in the limiting sliding grooves (1102), and the cleaning brushes (1104) are arranged between the limiting sliding blocks (1103).
2. The fish farming net cage for marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion based on claim 1, wherein the inner side surface of the cleaning brush (1104) is attached to the outer side surface of the cover net assembly (8), and the cleaning brush (1104) forms a sliding structure between the limiting sliding block (1103) and the limiting sliding groove (1102).
3. The fish farming net cage for marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion based on claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (12) is in bolt connection with the fixed cylinder (13), the connecting rod (12) and the main floating plate (1) are symmetrically arranged about the transverse central line of the fixed cylinder (13), and the main floating plates (1) are mutually parallel.
4. The fish farming net cage for marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion based on claim 1, wherein an anchor chain (16) is connected to the lower side of the side floating plate (14), an anchor claw (17) is fixed to the bottom of the anchor chain (16), an outer blocking net (18) is arranged on the outer side of the lower side of the main floating plate (1), a vertical rod (19) is fixed to the upper side of the main floating plate (1), a positioning ring (20) is arranged above the vertical rod (19), and a buoy (21) is arranged inside the positioning ring (20).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111457204.4A CN114027240B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111457204.4A CN114027240B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion |
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| CN114027240A CN114027240A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
| CN114027240B true CN114027240B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN114586719B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-12-20 | 蓝洁丰仑海洋科技(上海)有限公司 | Floating box for towing and mounting and dismounting method thereof |
| CN115413614B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-07-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Abandoned marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform and net cage cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204014759U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 谢玮 | A kind of aeration type fish culture net cage |
| CN106035197A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-26 | 黄平县汇创科技有限公司 | Floating type aquaculture box |
| CN206686913U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 云南农业大学 | One kind, which is breeded fish, uses net cage |
| CN209498260U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-10-18 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | In conjunction with the floating type photovoltaic and aquaculture set composite of offshore wind turbine |
| CN110521651A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of deep-sea breeding region aquafarm device |
| CN213281153U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-28 | 海南中船蓝泰海洋工程有限公司 | Ocean farming box with a net for ocean engineering |
| CN213074047U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Seedling culture net cage for marine fishes |
| CN111742863A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-09 | 黄骅市奥拓雷斯机电模具有限公司 | Automatic control sinking and floating device for deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| CN112544519A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 武汉新河湾农业科技有限公司 | Aquaculture device of formula of can sinking |
| CN113331086A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-09-03 | 郭梦欣 | A anti-wind unrestrained marine ranch breeding device for shallow waters |
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