Spiral water suspension rubbish clean-up equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of suspended garbage cleaning, in particular to spiral water suspended garbage cleaning equipment.
Background
One problem that cannot be solved in reservoirs, lakes, rivers, ponds, lakes, river surfaces, landscape rivers, urban rivers and hydropower stations is that water surface suspended garbage which contains aquatic plants such as waterweeds, water hyacinth, water lettuce, duckweed, lotus, reed and the like, and floating garbage such as branches, wood, white garbage, foam and the like can meet the water quality of water and the aesthetic degree of the water surface, so that the water surface suspended garbage needs to be cleaned regularly, the water surface suspended garbage is generally cleaned and salvaged by a water surface garbage salvage boat, but the water surface garbage salvage boat needs to be operated by professional workers on the water surface to salvage the water surface suspended garbage, has certain limitation and has higher investment and use cost, so that equipment capable of automatically recovering the water surface suspended garbage needs to be developed, the problem of generally advancing the clearance to surface of water suspension rubbish and salvage through surface of water rubbish salvage ship now, but surface of water rubbish salvage ship needs professional workman to operate on the surface of water, salvages surface of water suspension rubbish, has certain restriction to it is higher to drop into use cost is solved with this.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral water suspension rubbish clean-up equipment, its structure includes horizontal axis pole, wind wheel, surface of water floating ring, flotation pontoon, rubbish recovery unit, the flotation pontoon top be equipped with the surface of water floating ring, surface of water floating ring and flotation pontoon structure as an organic whole, flotation pontoon bottom be equipped with rubbish recovery unit, rubbish recovery unit install on the flotation pontoon, the surface of water floating ring directly over be equipped with the horizontal axis pole, horizontal axis pole front end be equipped with the wind wheel, wind wheel and horizontal axis pole connect, the wind wheel pass through the horizontal axis pole and be connected with rubbish recovery unit transmission.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage recycling device is composed of a garbage containing mechanism and a transmission recycling mechanism, wherein the transmission recycling mechanism is arranged in the garbage containing mechanism, and the transmission recycling mechanism is matched with the garbage containing mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage storage mechanism comprises a flow guide cylinder, a flow collecting cover, a garbage storage box, a drainage grid, a horizontal floating block and a recovery inclined pipe, wherein the recovery inclined pipe is arranged on the outer ring of the flow guide cylinder, the flow collecting cover is arranged at the upper end of the recovery inclined pipe and connected with the recovery inclined pipe, the recovery inclined pipe is connected with the flow guide cylinder through the flow collecting cover, the garbage storage box is arranged at the lower end of the recovery inclined pipe and connected with the recovery inclined pipe, the drainage grid is arranged at the bottom of the garbage storage box and fastened and fixed on the garbage storage box, the horizontal floating block is arranged on two sides of the garbage storage box, and the horizontal floating block and the garbage storage box are in interference fit.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the transmission recovery mechanism comprises a transmission seat, an outer shaft sleeve, a water wheel, a spiral recovery mechanism and a transmission rod, the outer shaft sleeve is arranged at the center of the buoy, the transmission rod is arranged in the outer shaft sleeve and movably connected with the outer shaft sleeve, the transmission seat is arranged at the top end of the outer shaft sleeve and mounted on the outer shaft sleeve, the transmission rod and the horizontal shaft rod are meshed through the transmission seat, the spiral recovery mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer shaft sleeve, the water wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, the water wheel is connected with the transmission rod, and the spiral recovery mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission rod.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the spiral retrieve the mechanism and constitute by overhead guard, conical gear, hob, conical gear ring, circle frame locate inside the draft tube, circle frame top be equipped with the overhead guard, overhead guard and circle frame looks lock, the inside central point of circle frame put and be equipped with conical gear ring, conical gear ring locate the water wheels below, conical gear ring and transfer line connect, the circle frame outer lane on be equipped with the hob, the hob locate to retrieve inside the pipe chute, hob one end visit in the circle frame and be equipped with conical gear, the hob pass through the bearing and install on the circle frame, the hob pass through conical gear and conical gear ring and mesh mutually.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the top cover is in a conical structure, and water through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the top cover.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom of the round frame is uniformly distributed with water drainage through holes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the diameters of the water through holes and the water drainage through holes cannot pass through suspended aquatic organisms and water surface floating garbage.
Advantageous effects
The spiral water body suspension garbage cleaning equipment provided by the invention is reasonable in design and strong in functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is suspended on the water surface through the buoyancy formed by the water surface floating ring and the buoy, because the water surface is flatter compared with the land, therefore, the wind power on the water surface is larger, the wind wheel can convert the wind energy into the mechanical energy of the water wheel and the conical gear ring to rotate, so that the garbage floating on the water surface is caused, under the action of downward suction force formed in the rotation of the water wheel, water enters the guide cylinder, and the garbage is obliquely pushed downwards to the garbage storage box for storage through the spiral rotation acting force formed in the rotation of the spiral rod, thereby realizing automatic collection and cleaning of the garbage on the water surface, solving the problems that the prior water surface garbage salvage boat generally cleans and salvages the suspended garbage on the water surface, but the water surface garbage salvage boat needs professional workers to operate on the water surface, the method has the advantages that the method has certain limitation on salvaging the water surface suspended garbage and has the problem of higher investment and use cost;
according to the invention, the top cover is in a conical structure, the surface of the top cover is provided with the water through holes, and the bottom of the round frame is provided with the water drainage through holes;
the collecting cover is connected with the recovery inclined pipe, the spiral rod is arranged in the recovery inclined pipe, and the spiral rod is meshed with the conical gear ring through the conical gear, so that the spiral rod, the wind wheel and the water wheel can synchronously rotate, garbage entering the collecting cover can be obliquely pushed to the garbage containing box along the recovery inclined pipe, and water entering the garbage containing box along with the garbage is discharged from the drainage grid.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a spiral water body suspended garbage cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the garbage recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the garbage receiving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the drive recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the spiral retrieving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a horizontal shaft rod-1, a wind wheel-2, a water surface floating ring-3, a buoy-4, a garbage recycling device-5, a garbage storage mechanism-51, a guide cylinder-51 a, a collecting cover-51 b, a garbage storage box-51 c, a drainage grid-51 d, a horizontal floating block-51 e, a recycling inclined pipe-51 f, a transmission recycling mechanism-52, a transmission seat-52 a, an outer shaft sleeve-52 b, a water wheel-52 c, a spiral recycling mechanism-52 d, a top cover-52 d1, a bevel gear-52 d2, a screw rod-52 d3, a bevel gear ring-52 d4, a circular frame-52 d5 and a transmission rod-52 e.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a spiral water body suspended garbage cleaning apparatus, which comprises:
referring to fig. 1, the spiral water body suspended garbage cleaning device structurally comprises a horizontal shaft rod 1, a wind wheel 2, a water surface floating ring 3, a floating cylinder 4 and a garbage recovery device 5, wherein the water surface floating ring 3 is arranged at the top of the floating cylinder 4, the water surface floating ring 3 and the floating cylinder 4 are of an integrated structure, the garbage recovery device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the floating cylinder 4, the garbage recovery device 5 is installed on the floating cylinder 4, the horizontal shaft rod 1 is arranged right above the water surface floating ring 3, the wind wheel 2 is arranged at the front end of the horizontal shaft rod 1, the wind wheel 2 is connected with the horizontal shaft rod 1, and the wind wheel 2 is in transmission connection with the garbage recovery device 5 through the horizontal shaft rod 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the garbage recycling device 5 is composed of a garbage receiving mechanism 51 and a transmission recycling mechanism 52, the transmission recycling mechanism 52 is disposed inside the garbage receiving mechanism 51, and the transmission recycling mechanism 52 is matched with the garbage receiving mechanism 51.
Referring to fig. 3, the garbage collecting mechanism 51 comprises a draft tube 51a, a collecting hood 51b, a garbage collecting box 51c, a drainage grid 51d, a horizontal floating block 51e, and a recovery inclined tube 51f, wherein four recovery inclined tubes 51f are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on an outer ring of the draft tube 51a, each recovery inclined tube 51f surrounds the draft tube 51a to form a circular wall structure, the collecting hood 51b is arranged at the upper end of the recovery inclined tube 51f, the collecting hood 51b is in a hollow circular structure and is connected with the recovery inclined tube 51f, the recovery inclined tube 51f is connected with the draft tube 51a through the collecting hood 51b, the garbage collecting box 51c is arranged at the lower end of the recovery inclined tube 51f, the garbage collecting box 51c is connected with the recovery inclined tube 51f, the garbage collecting box 51c is in a hollow cylindrical structure, the drainage grid 51d is arranged at the bottom of the garbage collecting box 51c, and the drainage grid 51d is fastened and fixed on the garbage collecting box 51c, horizontal floating blocks 51e are arranged on two sides of the garbage containing box 51c, and the horizontal floating blocks 51e and the garbage containing box 51c are in interference fit.
Referring to fig. 4, the transmission recovery mechanism 52 comprises a transmission seat 52a, an outer shaft sleeve 52b, a water wheel 52c, a spiral recovery mechanism 52d and a transmission rod 52e, the outer shaft sleeve 52b is arranged at the center of the buoy 4, the transmission rod 52e is arranged inside the outer shaft sleeve 52b, the transmission rod 52e is movably connected with the outer shaft sleeve 52b, the transmission seat 52a is arranged at the top end of the outer shaft sleeve 52b, the transmission seat 52a is arranged on the outer shaft sleeve 52b, the transmission rod 52e is meshed with the horizontal shaft rod 1 through the transmission seat 52a, the spiral recovery mechanism 52d is arranged at the bottom end of the outer shaft sleeve 52b, the water wheel 52c is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod 52e, the water wheel 52c is connected with the transmission rod 52e, and the spiral recovery mechanism 52d is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 52 e.
Referring to fig. 5, the spiral recovery mechanism 52d is composed of a top cover 52d1, a conical gear 52d2, a spiral rod 52d3, a conical gear ring 52d4 and a circular frame 52d5, the circular frame 52d5 is arranged inside the draft tube 51a, the top cover 52d1 is arranged at the top of the circular frame 52d5, the top cover 52d1 is engaged with the circular frame 52d5, the conical gear ring 52d4 is arranged at the center inside the circular frame 52d5, the conical gear ring 52d4 is arranged below the water wheel 52c, the conical gear ring 52d4 is connected with a transmission rod 52e, four spiral rods 52d3 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the circular frame 52d5 at equal intervals, the spiral rod 52d 9 is arranged inside the recovery inclined tube 686f, one end of the spiral rod 52d3 is inserted into the circular frame 52d5 and provided with the conical gear 52d 6353, the spiral rod 52d 8452 d5 is mounted on the circular frame 368652 d 8652 f through a conical bearing 8658, the conical gear ring 368652 d 8652 and the conical rod 3652 d 8652 d 867, the top cover 52d1 is conical structure and has evenly distributed water through holes on the surface, the round frame 52d5 has evenly distributed water drainage through holes at the bottom, and the water through holes and the water drainage through holes are arranged with apertures which can not pass through suspended aquatic life and water surface floating garbage.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
the wind power on the water surface is larger because the water surface is more flat than the land, the wind wheel 2 can convert the wind energy into the mechanical energy of the water wheel 52c and the conical gear ring 52d4, so that the garbage floating on the water surface can be pushed into the guide cylinder 51a along with the water under the action of the downward suction force formed by the rotation of the water wheel 52c, the garbage is pushed to the garbage containing box 51c obliquely and downwards to be stored through the spiral rotation acting force formed by the rotation of the spiral rod 52d3, the top cover 52d1 is in a conical structure and is provided with water through holes on the surface, the bottom of the circular frame 52d5 is provided with water discharge through holes, because the water wheel 52c inside the circular frame 52d5 enters from the water through holes during the rotation of the water wheel 52c, the water discharge through holes are discharged downwards for repeated circulation to form the downward suction force, and the water flows into the guide cylinder 51a along the inner wall of the buoy 4, under the conical guide structure formed by the top cover 52d1, garbage can rapidly and uniformly enter the collecting cover 51b, because the collecting cover 51b is connected with the recovery inclined pipe 51f, and the spiral rod 52d3 is arranged inside the recovery inclined pipe 51f, because the spiral rod 52d3 is meshed with the conical gear ring 52d4 through the conical gear 52d2, the spiral rod 52d3, the wind wheel 2 and the water wheel 52c can synchronously rotate, the garbage entering the collecting cover 51b can be obliquely pushed to the garbage containing box 51c along the recovery inclined pipe 51f, the water entering the garbage containing box 51c along with the garbage is generally discharged from the drainage grid 51d, so that the problem that the existing water surface garbage salvage ship generally cleans and salvages the water surface suspended garbage, but the water surface garbage salvage ship needs a professional worker to operate on the water surface, salvages the water surface suspended garbage, and has certain limitation, and the investment and use cost is high.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.