CN114027240A - Fish culture net cage based on combination of marine ranch and offshore wind power - Google Patents
Fish culture net cage based on combination of marine ranch and offshore wind power Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027240A CN114027240A CN202111457204.4A CN202111457204A CN114027240A CN 114027240 A CN114027240 A CN 114027240A CN 202111457204 A CN202111457204 A CN 202111457204A CN 114027240 A CN114027240 A CN 114027240A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish culture net cage based on the fusion of a marine ranch and offshore wind power, which relates to the technical field of fish culture net cages and comprises a main floating plate, a net cage main frame and a wind power assembly, wherein floating balls are connected to the outer side of the main floating plate, an installation frame is fixed to the inner side of the main floating plate, the net cage main frame is arranged between the installation frames, an assembling limiting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame, sliding connection assemblies are arranged on two sides of the net cage main frame and comprise connecting side plates, sliding blocks, movable rotating shafts, movable connecting rods and extension rods, the sliding blocks are fixed to the outer sides of the middle parts of the connecting side plates, the movable rotating shafts are arranged above the sliding blocks, and one side of each movable rotating shaft is connected with the movable connecting rods. This fish culture box with a net based on marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity integration can assemble a plurality of box with a net main frame together to can adjust the interval between the box with a net main frame, in addition, can also clean the outside of box with a net main frame surface cover net subassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture net cages, in particular to a fish culture net cage based on the fusion of a marine ranching and offshore wind power.
Background
Fish farming is also known as aquaculture, i.e. the breeding, rearing and stocking of fish. By fish farming, many species are successfully introduced into new areas. The net cage culture originates from southeast Asia countries such as Cambodia at the end of 19 th century and is then transferred to all over the world, and in the last 70 th century, the net cage culture begins in China, and the net cage culture has the characteristics of low investment, high yield, mobility, quick response and the like, so the net cage culture is developed vigorously in short decades.
The existing fish culture net cages are inconvenient to assemble and inconvenient to adjust the distance between the net cages, and in addition, offshore wind power and marine fish culture net cages can not be combined together, so that a fish culture net cage based on the fusion of a marine ranch and offshore wind power is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fish culture net cage based on the combination of a marine ranch and offshore wind power, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fish culture net cage based on integration of a marine ranch and offshore wind power comprises a main floating plate, a net cage main frame and a wind power assembly, wherein floating balls are connected to the outer side of the main floating plate, an installation frame is fixed to the inner side of the main floating plate, the net cage main frame is arranged between the installation frames, an assembly limiting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame, sliding connection assemblies are mounted on two sides of the net cage main frame and comprise connecting side plates, sliding blocks, movable rotating shafts, movable connecting rods and extension rods, the sliding blocks are fixed to the outer sides of the middle portions of the connecting side plates, the movable rotating shafts are arranged above the sliding blocks, one sides of the movable rotating shafts are connected with the movable connecting rods, the extension rods are fixed to the top ends of the movable connecting rods, connecting rods are connected to the upper portions of the main floating plate, a fixing barrel is sleeved on the outer side of one section of each connecting rod, and a side floating plate is fixed to the outer side of the fixing barrel, wind-powered electricity generation subassembly is installed in the top of side kickboard, and wind-powered electricity generation subassembly includes bracing piece, solar panel, axis of rotation, fan blade, accumulator case, aeration fan, connects trachea and aeration spray tube, solar panel is installed in the well top outside of bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece installs the fan blade through the axis of rotation, accumulator case is installed to one side of bracing piece, and the opposite side of bracing piece installs aeration fan, one side of aeration fan is fixed with connects the trachea, and connects tracheal below and be connected with the aeration spray tube.
Further, the spacing subassembly of montage includes well hollow groove, spacing draw-in groove, spring, card bullet piece and interior spout, the upside of box with a net owner frame is provided with well hollow groove, and one side intercommunication in hollow groove has spacing draw-in groove, the spring is installed to inside one side of spacing draw-in groove, the top of spring is fixed with the card bullet piece, the interior spout has been seted up to the middle part inboard of installing frame.
Furthermore, the clamping elastic block is elastically connected with the limiting clamping groove through a spring, and the limiting clamping groove is of an arc-shaped structure.
Furthermore, the movable connecting rod and the extension rod form a rotating structure through the movable rotating shaft and the sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove.
Further, the sliding connection assembly further comprises a connecting frame, a rotating shaft, rollers and shovel plates, wherein the connecting frame is installed on two sides of the outer portion of the connecting side plate, the rollers are installed on the inner side of the connecting frame in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft, and the shovel plates are fixed at two ends of the outer portion of the connecting side plate.
Further, reinforcing rods are fixed on the outer sides of the main net cage frames, a cover net component is arranged between the inner sides of the main net cage frames, a bottom frame is installed on the periphery of the lower portion of the main net cage frames, a sinking buoy is arranged in the bottom frame, the cover net component comprises a first fixed bottom plate, a movable shaft, a rolling roller, a side cover net, a limiting groove, a second fixed bottom plate, a limiting tension roller, a connecting plate, a descaling brush and a bottom cover net, the upper side and the lower side of the front and the rear portions of the inner portion of the main net cage frames are fixed with the first fixed bottom plate, the rolling roller is installed between the first fixed bottom plates through the rotation of the movable shaft, the outer side of the rolling roller is provided with the side cover net, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the main net cage frames are provided with the limiting groove, the second fixed bottom plates are fixed at the four corners of the main net cage frames, the limiting tension roller is arranged between the second fixed bottom plates in a rotating mode, the two sides of the first fixed bottom plates are fixed with the connecting plate, and the inner sides of the connecting plates are provided with descaling brushes, and bottom cover nets are arranged above and below the main frame of the net cage.
Further, the side-mounting of box with a net owner frame has clean subassembly, and clean subassembly includes dead lever, spacing spout, spacing slider and cleaning brush, the four sides of box with a net owner frame all are connected with the dead lever, and the inboard of dead lever is provided with spacing spout, the internally mounted of spacing spout has spacing slider, and installs the cleaning brush between the spacing slider.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the cleaning brush is attached to the outer side surface of the cover net assembly, and the cleaning brush forms a sliding structure through the limiting sliding block and the limiting sliding groove.
Further, the connecting rod is bolted connection with the fixed cylinder, and the connecting rod and the main kickboard all set up about the horizontal central line symmetry of fixed cylinder to be parallel to each other between the main kickboard.
Further, the below of side kickboard is connected with the anchor chain, and the bottom of anchor chain is fixed with the fluke, the below outside of main kickboard is provided with outer block, and the top of main kickboard is fixed with the montant, the holding ring is installed to the top of montant, and the inside of holding ring is provided with the buoy.
The invention provides a fish culture net cage based on the fusion of a marine ranch and offshore wind power, which has the following beneficial effects:
this fish culture net cage based on marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity integration can be in the same place a plurality of net cage main frames equipment to can adjust the interval between the net cage main frame, in addition, can also clean the outside of net cage main frame surface covering net subassembly, can promote the rivers surge in the ocean through the impact of air current moreover, keep the regional rivers activity of breed, improve the survival rate of breeding.
1. This fish aquaculture net case based on combination of marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity is provided with net case main frame, stiffener and cover net subassembly cooperation net case main frame can form a complete aquaculture net case, be convenient for breed fish in its inside, the structural strength of cover net subassembly can be strengthened to the setting of stiffener, be used for pouring into the sea water in the float bowl that sinks of underframe inside, so that change the buoyancy condition of this net case main frame, adjust the suspension height of this net case main frame, the setting up of main kickboard and floater makes this aquaculture net case wholly can float in the surface of water, can adjust the buoyancy condition through the air filling volume that changes the floater inside or the number of floater, through the gravity of hawse self and the friction of hawse and seabed, can make hawse and hawse cooperation side kickboard anchor.
2. This fish culture net cage based on ocean pasture and offshore wind-electricity integration is provided with clean subassembly, under the condition that receives ocean current and assault, utilize mutually supporting between spacing slider and the spacing spout to be convenient for drive reciprocating of cleaning brush, make the cleaning brush can clean the lateral surface of cover net subassembly, avoid marine organism to adhere to and influence fish culture at cover net subassembly surface, utilize ocean current to assault and need not to clean through electric drive, this clean mode is comparatively energy-conserving, and outer block and cover net subassembly constitute dual fish net and can play certain guard action.
3. This fish culture net cage based on marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity fusion are provided with main kickboard, two parallel arrangement's main kickboard can be assembled through the thread tightening between connecting rod and the solid fixed cylinder, cooperate the net cage main frame between the two can constitute a whole breed district, and be convenient for adjust the interval between two main kickboards through adjusting the connecting rod at the inside length of solid fixed cylinder, thereby can be applicable to the net cage main frame of not unidimensional size, montant and holding ring can be connected the top at main kickboard with the buoy, the buoy is used for marking the holistic position of this net cage main frame.
4. This fish culture net cage based on ocean pasture and offshore wind-electricity integration is provided with the slip and links up the subassembly, be convenient for realize the montage between net cage main frame and the installing frame through the inside sliding connection of net cage main frame both sides slider and interior spout, thereby can assemble a plurality of net cage main frames, constitute a holistic breed area, and be convenient for the position of slide adjustment net cage main frame through mutually supporting between slider and the interior spout, so that adjust the interval between the net cage main frame, realize the regulation of breed density, the gyro wheel of connecting the outside both sides of curb plate can cooperate the slider to slide in the inside of interior spout, can clear away the inner wall debris of interior spout through the setting of shovel board, thereby be convenient for the smooth slip of supplementary slider, avoid debris to hinder the use of supplementary slider and gyro wheel.
5. This fish culture net cage based on marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity integration is provided with the spacing subassembly of montage, the setting of cavity groove is convenient for the activity of elongation rod wherein, be convenient for rotate the position of adjustment movable connecting rod and elongation rod through the activity pivot, make the elongation rod can enter into the inside of spacing draw-in groove by the cavity groove, spacing draw-in groove can hold the elongation rod, and spacing draw-in groove is the rotation orbit that the arc column structure accords with the elongation rod, card bullet piece can not influence the elongation rod under the effect of spring and gets into spacing draw-in groove, can also carry on spacingly to the elongation rod in the spacing draw-in groove simultaneously, make the elongation rod can't deviate from spacing draw-in groove, so that the position of accomplishing net cage main frame is injectd, avoid the removal of net cage main frame.
6. This fish culture net cage based on combination of marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity is provided with the cover net subassembly, the winding roller is provided with two, be used for rolling respectively and unreel the side cover net, the mountable waterproof motor in outside top of first PMKD is used for driving the winding roller, spacing groove can be spacing to the side cover net between, spacing tensioning roller is convenient for pull and tensioning the side cover net, make the side cover net can constitute a rectangular structure, be convenient for wash the scale removal through the scale removal brush of linking up the inboard side of fishnet, the side cover net (can set up to the fish net structure that density progressively increases, make the density of adjustable net cage main frame position of use side cover net when rotating the winding roller receive and release the side cover net, and receive and release the side cover net repeatedly and can make the scale removal brush continuously clean the medial surface of side cover net, avoid the dirty scale deposit of the medial surface of side cover net.
7. This fish culture net cage based on marine ranch and offshore wind-electricity integration is provided with wind-powered electricity generation subassembly, setting through the fan blade can be the electric energy with wind-force conversion, setting through solar panel can be the electric energy with solar energy conversion, and store in the inside of accumulator box and then can be used for supplying power for aeration fan, aeration fan can spout into oxygen through connecting trachea and aeration spray tube to the inside of below net cage main frame, be convenient for fish breathe oxygen, and can promote the rivers surge in the ocean through the impact of air current, thereby promote the material exchange between each water layer in the ocean, make the quality of water of net cage main frame fresher, so that improve the breed survival rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the main frame of the net cage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the sliding engagement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the main frame of the net cage of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the mask assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main floating plate; 2. a floating ball; 3. installing a frame; 4. a main net cage frame; 5. assembling a limiting component; 501. a hollow groove; 502. a limiting clamping groove; 503. a spring; 504. a card spring block; 505. an inner chute; 6. a sliding engagement assembly; 601. connecting the side plates; 602. a slider; 603. a movable rotating shaft; 604. a movable connecting rod; 605. an extension rod; 606. a connecting frame; 607. a rotating shaft; 608. a roller; 609. a shovel plate; 7. a reinforcing bar; 8. a cover screen assembly; 801. a first fixed base plate; 802. a movable shaft; 803. a winding roller; 804. a side cover net; 805. a limiting groove; 806. a second stationary base plate; 807. limiting the tension roller; 808. a connector tile; 809. a descaling brush; 810. a bottom cover net; 9. a bottom frame; 10. sinking the buoy; 11. a cleaning assembly; 1101. fixing the rod; 1102. a limiting chute; 1103. a limiting slide block; 1104. a cleaning brush; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a fixed cylinder; 14. a side floating plate; 15. a wind power assembly; 1501. a support bar; 1502. a solar panel; 1503. a rotating shaft; 1504. a fan blade; 1505. an accumulator case; 1506. an aeration fan; 1507. connecting an air pipe; 1508. an aeration nozzle; 16. an anchor chain; 17. a fluke; 18. an outer barrier net; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a positioning ring; 21. a float.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fish culture net cage based on integration of a marine ranch and offshore wind power comprises a main floating plate 1, a net cage main frame 4 and a wind power assembly 15, wherein a floating ball 2 is connected to the outer side of the main floating plate 1, an installation frame 3 is fixed to the inner side of the main floating plate 1, the net cage main frame 4 is arranged between the installation frames 3, an assembling limiting assembly 5 is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame 3, sliding connection assemblies 6 are arranged on two sides of the net cage main frame 4, each sliding connection assembly 6 comprises a connecting side plate 601, a sliding block 602, a movable rotating shaft 603, a movable connecting rod 604 and an extension rod 605, a sliding block 602 is fixed to the outer side of the middle of the connecting side plate 601, the movable rotating shaft 603 is arranged above the sliding block 602, one side of the movable rotating shaft 603 is connected with the movable connecting rod 604, the extension rod 605 is fixed to the top end of the movable connecting rod 604, a connecting rod 12 is connected to the upper side of the main floating plate 1, and a fixing cylinder 13 is sleeved on the outer side of one section of the connecting rod 12, a side floating plate 14 is fixed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 13, a wind power assembly 15 is installed above the side floating plate 14, the wind power assembly 15 comprises a support rod 1501, a solar panel 1502, a rotating shaft 1503, a fan blade 1504, an electricity storage box 1505, an aeration fan 1506, a connecting air pipe 1507 and an aeration spray pipe 1508, the solar panel 1502 is installed on the outer side of the middle upper portion of the support rod 1501, the fan blade 1504 is installed on the top of the support rod 1501 through the rotating shaft 1503, the electricity storage box 1505 is installed on one side of the support rod 1501, the aeration fan 1506 is installed on the other side of the support rod 1501, the connecting air pipe 1507 is fixed on one side of the aeration fan 1506, and the aeration spray pipe 1508 is connected below the connecting air pipe 1507;
the operation is as follows specifically, can be with wind-force conversion electric energy through the setting of fan blade 1504, can be with solar energy conversion electric energy through solar panel 1502's setting, and store the inside of accumulator case 1505 and be used for supplying power for aeration fan 1506, aeration fan 1506 can spout into oxygen below the inside of box with a net main frame 4 through connecting trachea 1507 and aeration spray tube 1508, be convenient for fish breathing oxygen, and can promote the rivers in the ocean to surge through the impact of air current, thereby promote the material exchange between each water layer in the ocean, make the quality of water of box with a net main frame 4 fresher, so that improve and breed the survival rate.
Referring to fig. 2, the assembly limiting component 5 includes a hollow groove 501, a limiting slot 502, a spring 503, a spring block 504 and an inner sliding groove 505, the hollow groove 501 is disposed on the upper side of the main frame 4 of the net cage, one side of the hollow groove 501 is communicated with the limiting slot 502, the spring 503 is mounted on one side inside the limiting slot 502, the spring block 504 is fixed on the top end of the spring 503, and the inner sliding groove 505 is disposed on the inner side of the middle portion of the mounting frame 3; the clamping elastic block 504 is elastically connected with the limiting clamping groove 502 through a spring 503, and the limiting clamping groove 502 is of an arc-shaped structure;
the concrete operation is as follows, the hollow groove 501 is convenient for the extension rod 605 to move in the hollow groove, the limiting clamping groove 502 can accommodate the extension rod 605, the limiting clamping groove 502 is of an arc-shaped structure and accords with the rotation track of the extension rod 605, the clamping spring block 504 can not influence the extension rod 605 to enter the limiting clamping groove 502 under the action of the spring 503, and meanwhile, the extension rod 605 in the limiting clamping groove 502 can be limited, so that the extension rod 605 can not be separated from the limiting clamping groove 502, the position limitation of the main cage frame 4 can be conveniently completed, and the movement of the main cage frame 4 can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the sliding connection assembly 6 further includes a connection frame 606, a rotation shaft 607, a roller 608 and a shovel 609, wherein the connection frame 606 is installed on two sides of the exterior of the connection side plate 601, the roller 608 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the connection frame 606 through the rotation shaft 607, and the shovel 609 is fixed on two ends of the exterior of the connection side plate 601; the movable connecting rod 604 and the extension rod 605 form a rotating structure with the sliding block 602 through the movable rotating shaft 603, and the sliding block 602 is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove 505;
the operation is as follows, the roller 608 is connected with the connecting frame 606 through the rotating shaft 607 in a rotating way, so that the roller 608 at two sides outside the connecting side plate 601 can be matched with the sliding block 602 to slide in the inner sliding groove 505, the inner wall sundries of the inner sliding groove 505 can be cleaned through the arrangement of the shovel 609, thereby facilitating the smooth sliding of the auxiliary sliding block 602, preventing the sundries from blocking the use of the auxiliary sliding block 602 and the roller 608, the assembly between the main net cage frame 4 and the mounting frame 3 is facilitated through the sliding connection between the sliding blocks 602 at two sides of the main net cage frame 4 and the inner sliding groove 505, thereby the plurality of main net cage frames 4 can be assembled to form an integral culture area, the position of the main net cage frame 4 is facilitated to be adjusted in a sliding way through the mutual matching between the sliding blocks 602 and the inner sliding groove 505, thereby the distance between the main net cage frames 4 is conveniently adjusted, the culture density is adjusted, the position of the movable connecting rod 604 and the extension rod 605 is conveniently adjusted in a rotating way through the movable rotating shaft 603, so that the extension rod 605 can enter the inside of the limit catch groove 502 from the hollow groove 501.
Referring to fig. 5, the reinforcing rods 7 are fixed on the outer sides of the main net cage frame 4, a cover net assembly 8 is arranged between the inner sides of the main net cage frame 4, the bottom frame 9 is mounted on the periphery of the lower portion of the main net cage frame 4, a sinking buoy 10 is arranged in the bottom frame 9, the cover net assembly 8 includes a first fixed bottom plate 801, a movable shaft 802, a winding roller 803, a side cover net 804, a limiting groove 805, a second fixed bottom plate 806, a limiting tension roller 807, a connecting plate 808, a descaling brush 809 and a bottom cover net 810, the first fixed bottom plate 801 is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the front and rear portions of the main net cage frame 4, the winding roller 803 is rotatably mounted between the first fixed bottom plates 801 through the movable shaft 802, the side cover net 804 is disposed on the outer side of the winding roller 803, the limiting groove 805 is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the main net cage frame 4, the second fixed bottom plates 806 are fixed on the four corners of the main net cage frame 4, and the limiting rollers 807 are rotatably disposed between the second fixed bottom plates 806, connecting plates 808 are fixed on two sides of the first fixing bottom plate 801, descaling brushes 809 are mounted on the inner sides of the connecting plates 808, and bottom cover nets 810 are mounted above and below the main net cage frame 4;
the operation is as follows, the reinforcing rod 7 and the cover net component 8 are matched with the main net cage frame 4 to form a complete aquaculture net cage, so that fishes can be conveniently cultured in the aquaculture net cage, the arrangement of the reinforcing rod 7 can enhance the structural strength of the cover net component 8, the submerged buoy 10 in the bottom frame 9 is used for being filled with seawater so as to change the buoyancy condition of the main net cage frame 4 and adjust the suspension height of the main net cage frame 4, two winding rollers 803 are arranged and are respectively used for winding and unwinding the side cover net 804, a waterproof motor can be arranged above the outer part of the first fixed bottom plate 801 for driving the winding rollers 803, the limiting groove 805 can limit the side cover net 804 between the two winding rollers, the limiting tension rollers are convenient for drawing and tensioning the side cover net 804, so that the side cover net 804 can form a rectangular structure, and the inner side of the side cover net 804 can be conveniently cleaned by the descaling brush 809 inside the connecting plate 808, the side cover net 804 can be set to be a fish net structure with gradually increased density, so that the density of the side cover net 804 at the use position of the main frame 4 of the net cage can be adjusted when the winding roller 803 is rotated to wind and release the side cover net 804, and the descaling brush 809 can continuously clean the inner side surface of the side cover net 804 by repeatedly winding and releasing the side cover net 804, so that the inner side surface of the side cover net 804 is prevented from being polluted and scaled.
Referring to fig. 5, a cleaning assembly 11 is installed on a side surface of the main net cage frame 4, and the cleaning assembly 11 includes fixing rods 1101, limiting chutes 1102, limiting sliders 1103 and cleaning brushes 1104, the fixing rods 1101 are connected to four sides of the main net cage frame 4, the limiting chutes 1102 are arranged on inner sides of the fixing rods 1101, the limiting sliders 1103 are installed inside the limiting chutes 1102, and the cleaning brushes 1104 are installed between the limiting sliders 1103; the inner side surface of the cleaning brush 1104 is attached to the outer side surface of the cover net assembly 8, and the cleaning brush 1104 forms a sliding structure with the limiting sliding groove 1102 through the limiting sliding block 1103;
the specific operation is as follows, under the condition that receives ocean current impact, utilize mutually supporting between spacing slider 1103 and the spacing spout 1102 to be convenient for drive reciprocating of cleaning brush 1104 for cleaning brush 1104 can clean the lateral surface of cover net subassembly 8, avoids marine organism to adhere to and influences fish culture at cover net subassembly 8 surface.
Referring to fig. 1, the connecting rod 12 is connected to the fixed cylinder 13 by a bolt, and the connecting rod 12 and the main floating plate 1 are symmetrically disposed about a transverse center line of the fixed cylinder 13, and the main floating plates 1 are parallel to each other;
the two main floating plates 1 which are arranged in parallel can be assembled through thread fixing between the connecting rod 12 and the fixed cylinder 13, the main net cage frame 4 between the two main floating plates can form an integral breeding area, and the distance between the two main floating plates 1 can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting rod 12 in the fixed cylinder 13, so that the main net cage frame 4 with different sizes can be suitable.
Referring to fig. 6, an anchor chain 16 is connected below the side floating plate 14, an anchor claw 17 is fixed at the bottom of the anchor chain 16, an outer blocking net 18 is arranged on the outer side below the main floating plate 1, a vertical rod 19 is fixed above the main floating plate 1, a positioning ring 20 is arranged above the vertical rod 19, and a buoy 21 is arranged inside the positioning ring 20;
the operation is as follows, through the gravity of anchor chain 16 and the friction between fluke 17 and the seabed, can make anchor chain 16 and fluke 17 cooperate and carry out the anchoring to side kickboard 14, outer block 18 constitutes double fishnet with cover net subassembly 8 and can play certain guard action, montant 19 and holding ring 20 can be connected buoy 21 in the top of main kickboard 1, buoy 21 is used for marking the holistic position of this box with a net main frame 4, main kickboard 1 and floater 2 set up and make this box with a net whole can float in the surface of water, can adjust the buoyancy circumstances through changing the inside air filling volume of floater 2 or the number of floater 2.
In summary, when the fish culture net cage based on the integration of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power is used, firstly, the assembly between the net cage main frame 4 and the installation frame 3 is realized through the sliding connection between the sliding blocks 602 at the two sides of the net cage main frame 4 and the inner sliding grooves 505 in the installation frame 3, so that a plurality of net cage main frames 4 can be assembled to form an integral culture area, in the process, the position of the net cage main frame 4 can be adjusted through the mutual matching sliding between the sliding blocks 602 and the inner sliding grooves 505, at this time, the extension rod 605 above the sliding blocks 602 moves in the hollow groove 501, the rollers 608 at the two sides of the outer part of the connecting side plate 601 can slide in the inner sliding grooves 505 in a matching manner with the sliding blocks 602, and the outer shovel 609 can also clear the sundries on the inner wall of the inner sliding grooves 505, so that the sliding blocks 602 can be assisted to smoothly slide, and the sundries can be prevented from obstructing the use of the auxiliary sliding blocks 602 and the rollers 608, so as to adjust the distance between the main frames 4 of the net cage and realize the adjustment of the culture density;
after the main net cage frame 4 is assembled to a proper position between the two mounting frames 3, the positions of the movable connecting rod 604 and the extension rod 605 are adjusted by rotating the movable rotating shaft 603, so that the extension rod 605 can enter the limiting clamping groove 502 from the hollow groove 501, at the moment, the elastic clamping block 504 cannot influence the extension rod 605 to enter the limiting clamping groove 502 under the action of the spring 503, the elastic clamping block 504 pops out to limit the extension rod 605 after the extension rod 605 is clamped into the limiting clamping groove 502, the extension rod 605 cannot be separated from the limiting clamping groove 502, the position limitation of the main net cage frame 4 is completed, the movement of the main net cage frame 4 is avoided, and otherwise, the position of the sliding block 602 can be continuously adjusted by turning the elastic clamping block 504 to rotate the extension rod 605;
after the main frame 4 of the net cage is installed, the two main floating plates 1 which are arranged in parallel can be assembled through the thread fixation between the connecting rod 12 and the fixed cylinder 13, so that the two main floating plates 1 are matched with the main net cage frame 4 between the two main floating plates to form an integral culture area, and further, fishes can be cultured in the main net cage frame 4, wherein the arrangement of the reinforcing rods 7 can enhance the structural strength of the cover net assembly 8, and the distance between the two main floating plates 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting rods 12 in the fixed cylinder 13, so that the net cage main frame assembly can be suitable for net cage main frames 4 with different sizes, under the condition of being impacted by ocean currents, the cleaning brush 1104 can be driven to move up and down by the mutual matching of the limiting slide block 1103 and the limiting chute 1102, the cleaning brush 1104 can clean the outer side surface of the cover net assembly 8, so that marine organisms are prevented from attaching to the surface of the cover net assembly 8 to influence fish culture;
when the device is used, the anchor chain 16 and the anchor claw 17 are matched with each other to anchor the side floating plate 14 through the gravity of the anchor chain 16 and the friction between the anchor claw 17 and the sea bottom, meanwhile, the vertical rod 19 and the positioning ring 20 can connect the buoy 21 above the main floating plate 1, so that the buoy 21 can mark the position of the whole cage main frame 4, and in the process, the main floating plate 1 and the floating ball 2 are arranged to enable the whole aquaculture cage to float on the water surface, so that the buoyancy condition can be adjusted by changing the air filling amount in the floating ball 2 or the number of the floating balls 2, meanwhile, the sinking buoy 10 in the bottom frame 9 is used for filling seawater, the buoyancy condition of the cage main frame 4 can also be changed, and the suspension height of the cage main frame 4 can be flexibly adjusted;
the density of the side cover net 804 at the use position of the main frame 4 of the net cage can be adjusted in the using process, the winding rollers 803 can be driven by a waterproof motor arranged above the outer part of the first fixed bottom plate 801 during adjustment, the two winding rollers 803 are respectively used for winding and unwinding the side cover net 804, the side cover net 804 is of a fish net structure with gradually increased density, so that the density of the side cover net 804 at the use position of the main frame 4 of the net cage can be adjusted by rotating the winding rollers 803, at the moment, the limiting groove 805 can limit the side cover net 804 between the two winding rollers, and the limiting tensioning roller 807 can pull and tension the side cover net 804, so that the side cover net 804 can form a rectangular structure, and in the process of winding and unwinding the side cover net 804, the descaling brush 809 can clean the inner side surface of the side cover net 804, and prevent the inner side surface of the side cover net 804 from being dirty and scaled;
in the use, the setting of fan blade 1504 above the side floating plate 14 can convert wind-force into electric energy, can convert solar energy into electric energy through solar panel 1502's setting simultaneously, and store in the inside of accumulator case 1505, accumulator case 1505 is used for supplying power for aeration fan 1506, aeration fan 1506 can spout oxygen into the inside of box with a net main frame 4 below through connecting trachea 1507 and aeration spray tube 1508, be convenient for fish breathing oxygen, and can promote the rivers in the ocean to surge through the impact of air current, thereby promote the material exchange between each water layer in the ocean, make the quality of water of box with a net main frame 4 fresher, so that improve and breed the survival rate, just so accomplish whole use based on the fish culture box with the marine wind power integration in marine ranch.
Claims (10)
1. A fish culture net cage based on integration of a marine ranch and offshore wind power is characterized by comprising main floating plates (1), a net cage main frame (4) and a wind power assembly (15), wherein floating balls (2) are connected to the outer sides of the main floating plates (1), an installation frame (3) is fixed to the inner sides of the main floating plates (1), the net cage main frame (4) is arranged between the installation frames (3), an assembling limiting assembly (5) is arranged on the inner sides of the installation frames (3), sliding connection assemblies (6) are arranged on two sides of the net cage main frame (4), each sliding connection assembly (6) comprises a connecting side plate (601), a sliding block (602), a movable rotating shaft (603), a movable connecting rod (604) and an extension rod (605), the sliding block (602) is fixed to the outer side of the middle of the connecting side plate (601), and the movable rotating shaft (603) is arranged above the sliding block (602), one side of the movable rotating shaft (603) is connected with a movable connecting rod (604), the top end of the movable connecting rod (604) is fixed with an extension rod (605), the upper part of the main floating plate (1) is connected with a connecting rod (12), a section of outer side of the connecting rod (12) is sleeved with a fixed cylinder (13), the outer side of the fixed cylinder (13) is fixed with a side floating plate (14), a wind power assembly (15) is installed above the side floating plate (14), the wind power assembly (15) comprises a supporting rod (1501), a solar panel (1502), a rotating shaft (1503), fan blades (1504), an electric storage box (1505), an aeration fan (1506), a connecting air pipe (1507) and an aeration spray pipe (1508), the solar panel (1502) is installed on the outer side of the middle upper part of the supporting rod (1501), the fan blades (1504) are installed on the top of the supporting rod (1501) through the rotating shaft (1503), and the electric storage box (1505) is installed on one side of the supporting rod (1501), and an aeration fan (1506) is installed on the other side of the support rod (1501), a connecting air pipe (1507) is fixed on one side of the aeration fan (1506), and an aeration spray pipe (1508) is connected below the connecting air pipe (1507).
2. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembly limiting component (5) comprises a hollow groove (501), a limiting clamping groove (502), a spring (503), a clip elastic block (504) and an inner sliding groove (505), the hollow groove (501) is formed in the upper side of the net cage main frame (4), the limiting clamping groove (502) is communicated with one side of the hollow groove (501), the spring (503) is installed on one side of the inner portion of the limiting clamping groove (502), the clip elastic block (504) is fixed to the top end of the spring (503), and the inner sliding groove (505) is formed in the inner side of the middle portion of the installation frame (3).
3. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blocking elastic block (504) is elastically connected with the limiting clamping groove (502) through a spring (503), and the limiting clamping groove (502) is of an arc-shaped structure.
4. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movable connecting rod (604) and the extension rod (605) form a rotating structure through the movable rotating shaft (603) and the sliding block (602), and the sliding block (602) is in sliding connection with the inner chute (505).
5. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding connection assembly (6) further comprises a connection frame (606), a rotating shaft (607), rollers (608) and shovel plates (609), the connection frame (606) is installed on two sides of the outside of the connection side plate (601), the rollers (608) are rotatably installed on the inner side of the connection frame (606) through the rotating shaft (607), and the shovel plates (609) are fixed on two ends of the outside of the connection side plate (601).
6. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein reinforcing rods (7) are fixed on the outer side of the main frame (4) of the net cage, a cover net component (8) is arranged on the inner side of the main frame (4) of the net cage, a bottom frame (9) is installed on the lower periphery of the main frame (4) of the net cage, a sinking buoy (10) is arranged in the bottom frame (9), the cover net component (8) comprises a first fixed bottom plate (801), a movable shaft (802), a rolling roller (803), a side cover net (804), a limiting groove (805), a second fixed bottom plate (806), a limiting tension roller (807), a connecting plate (808), a descaling brush (809) and a bottom cover net (810), a first fixed bottom plate (801) is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the front and back of the inside of the main frame (4) of the net cage, and the rolling roller (803) is rotatably installed between the first fixed bottom plates (801) through the movable shaft (802), the outside of winding up roller (803) is provided with side cover net (804), downside all is provided with spacing groove (805) on the inner wall of box with a net main frame (4), the four corners department of box with a net main frame (4) all is fixed with second PMKD (806), and rotates between second PMKD (806) and be provided with spacing tensioning roller (807), the both sides of first PMKD (801) all are fixed with joint board (808), and the inboard of joint board (808) installs scale removal brush (809), bottom cover net (810) all are installed to the top and bottom of box with a net main frame (4).
7. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 6, wherein a cleaning component (11) is mounted on the side surface of the main frame (4) of the net cage, the cleaning component (11) comprises fixing rods (1101), limiting sliding grooves (1102), limiting sliding blocks (1103) and cleaning brushes (1104), the fixing rods (1101) are connected to four sides of the main frame (4) of the net cage, the limiting sliding grooves (1102) are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing rods (1101), the limiting sliding blocks (1103) are mounted inside the limiting sliding grooves (1102), and the cleaning brushes (1104) are mounted between the limiting sliding blocks (1103).
8. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inner side surface of the cleaning brush (1104) is attached to the outer side surface of the cover net assembly (8), and the cleaning brush (1104) forms a sliding structure with the limiting sliding groove (1102) through the limiting sliding block (1103).
9. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (12) and the fixed cylinder (13) are in bolt connection, the connecting rod (12) and the main floating plate (1) are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the fixed cylinder (13), and the main floating plates (1) are parallel to each other.
10. The fish culture net cage based on the combination of the marine ranch and the offshore wind power as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an anchor chain (16) is connected below the side floating plate (14), an anchor claw (17) is fixed at the bottom of the anchor chain (16), an outer blocking net (18) is arranged outside the lower part of the main floating plate (1), a vertical rod (19) is fixed above the main floating plate (1), a positioning ring (20) is arranged above the vertical rod (19), and a buoy (21) is arranged inside the positioning ring (20).
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| CN202111457204.4A CN114027240B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111457204.4A CN114027240B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Fish culture net cage based on marine pasture and offshore wind power fusion |
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| CN114027240B CN114027240B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN114027240B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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