CN115387645B

CN115387645B - Multifunctional shelter

Info

Publication number: CN115387645B
Application number: CN202211084871.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘艳; 蔡江
Original assignee: Wuhan University WHU
Current assignee: Wuhan University WHU
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-06
Also published as: CN115387645A

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional shelter, comprising: the square cabin is characterized in that a distribution slope is arranged on the outer side wall of the square cabin, the distribution slope is provided with two slope walls, and the bottom ends of the two slope walls correspond to one through hole; the conveying belt is arranged on the shelter and is used for conveying materials to the slope wall; when one of the slope walls is full of materials, the materials in the slope wall drive the materials to be transported later to slide into the other slope wall under the action of gravity. According to the invention, materials can be conveyed to the distribution slope through the conveying belt, when the distribution slope is full of materials on the slope wall far away from the conveying belt, a slope is formed between the materials and the slope wall close to the conveying belt, so that the rear materials slide into the through hole along the formed slope, the conveying efficiency is greatly improved, and the problems that the risk of infection is increased, viruses are carried outside and the infection range is enlarged when the traditional shelter workers enter and exit are solved.

Description

Multifunctional shelter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical protection equipment, in particular to a multifunctional shelter.

Background

Currently, a medical shelter is a shelter that is loaded with medical equipment required for various medical functions and that can provide a good medical working environment. Compared with the traditional mechanical hospital based on tent, the medical shelter has stronger environmental adaptability, excellent medical treatment conditions, good mechanical property and convenient use, and can isolate patients from the outside, thereby effectively preventing virus from diffusing.

In the related art, the disinfection supplies in the shelter are used up, and the external world is required to timely supplement disinfection and charging supplies in the shelter, and when the supplies are transported in the shelter, staff is often adopted to transport the supplies in the shelter by relying on manpower, so that the risk of infection can be greatly increased when the staff goes in and out of the shelter, viruses are carried outside, and the infection range is further enlarged.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional shelter, which aims to solve the problems that in the related art, workers transport materials into the shelter by means of manpower, the risk of infection is greatly increased when the workers enter and exit the shelter, viruses are carried outside, and the infection range is further enlarged.

The embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional shelter, which comprises: the square cabin is characterized in that a distribution slope is arranged on the outer side wall of the square cabin, the distribution slope is provided with two slope walls, and the bottom ends of the two slope walls correspond to one through hole; the conveying belt is arranged on the shelter and is used for conveying materials to the slope wall; when one of the slope walls is full of materials, the materials in the slope wall drive the materials to be transported later to slide into the other slope wall under the action of gravity.

In some embodiments, the through hole is formed with two separate material openings through a partition, and each material opening corresponds to a single compartment of the shelter.

In some embodiments, the shelter comprises: the two transfer devices are in one-to-one correspondence with the two material openings and are arranged at the corresponding material openings, and the transfer devices are used for transferring conveyed materials.

In some embodiments, each of the transfer devices comprises: the isolating part is positioned in the shelter and is used for opening or closing the communication state between the material port and the corresponding unit; and the transport part is arranged at the corresponding material port and used for transporting the material at the material port into the isolation part.

In some embodiments, the transport portion comprises: the rotating plate is provided with a material carrying port and is rotatably arranged at the corresponding material port; the disc is coaxially fixed with the rotating plate, and ratchet teeth are arranged on the circumference of the disc; the isolation portion includes: the isolation cover is fixed in the single room, and the rotating plate is positioned in the isolation cover; the isolation plate is slidably arranged on the isolation cover, and pawls matched with the ratchet teeth are rotationally connected to the isolation plate; when the isolation plate is opened, the isolation plate drives the disc and the rotating plate to turn over through the pawl, so that the object carrying port faces into the single room.

In some embodiments, the shelter further comprises: the guide plate is vertically fixed on the outer side wall of the shelter and is located above a slope wall far away from the conveying belt, and the guide plate is used for guiding materials to vertically slide down on the slope wall far away from the conveying belt.

In some embodiments, the shelter further comprises: the sensor is fixed on the outer side wall of the shelter and is positioned above a slope wall close to the conveying belt; when the sensor monitors that a box body is arranged on the slope wall close to the conveying belt, the controller controls the conveying belt to stop working; or when no box body is arranged on the slope wall of the distribution slope, which is close to the conveyer belt, the controller controls the conveyer belt to work.

In some embodiments, the shelter further comprises: the first door body is slidably arranged in the shelter and is used for enabling a person to walk through in two single rooms of the shelter; the first elastic expansion component is arranged between the shelter and the first door body, and the elastic force of the first elastic expansion component is used for pushing the first door body to be in a closed state; the two pedals are positioned in one single room, and the two pedals are in transmission connection with the door body through a transmission assembly; when the door body needs to be opened, one pedal is stepped on by foot to rotate downwards and is driven by the transmission assembly, so that the door body is driven to move and be opened, and the elastic telescopic assembly is compressed.

In some embodiments, each pedal is in a sector shape, and is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the corresponding compartment along the center axis of the pedal; the transmission assembly includes: the two first rotating shafts are respectively connected in one single room in a rotating way, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts are sleeved with first gears, and the outer walls of one ends of the two first rotating shafts are sleeved with first bevel gears; the first racks are in an arc shape, and each first rack is respectively fixed on the circumference of one pedal and is respectively meshed with one first gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the Fang Cangna and is positioned below the first door body, second bevel gears are sleeved on the outer walls of the two ends of the second rotating shaft, the two second bevel gears correspond to the two first bevel gears one by one and are meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears, and a second gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft; the second rack is fixed at the bottom of the first door body and meshed with the second gear.

In some embodiments, the shelter further comprises: the second door body is slidably arranged on one of the single compartments and is used for being opened or closed to be communicated with the outside; the second elastic expansion component is arranged in the other single room, a limiting block is fixed at the expansion end of the second elastic expansion component, a groove is formed in the first door body, and the elastic force of the second elastic expansion component is used for pushing the limiting block to be at least partially located in the groove; when the second door body is in a closed state, the second door body at least partially moves into the other single compartment so as to push the limiting block to move out of the groove, and the second elastic telescopic assembly is contracted so as to enable the first door body to be in an unlocking state; when the second door body is in an open state, the second door body moves out of the other single compartment, and the elastic force of the second elastic telescopic component pushes the limiting block to move into the groove so as to enable the first door body to be in a locking state.

The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the material can be carried to the distribution slope department through the conveyer belt, the material of its landing can transport to the through-hole department along the sloping wall of distribution slope, staff in the shelter takes the material at the through-hole department at this moment transport can, when the distribution slope kept away from the material on the sloping wall of conveyer belt and piles up, form the slope between its material and the sloping wall that is close to the conveyer belt for the material of later transportation can slide into the through-hole department along the slope that forms, thereby realize taking the material at the through-hole department can, transport efficiency has been improved greatly, traditional shelter staff business turn over shelter can greatly increased infected risk, carry the virus external world, further enlarge the problem of infection scope.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rear view of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal top view structure of a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sectional perspective structure of a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an unlocked state of a door according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a door body in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shelter; 11. a dispensing ramp; 12. a material port; 13. a first door body; 14. an elastic telescopic component I; 15. a pedal; 16. a second door body; 17. an elastic telescopic component II; 18. a limiting block; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a transfer device; 31. an isolation part; 311. an isolation cover; 312. a partition plate; 313. a pawl; 32. a transport section; 321. a rotating plate; 322. a disc; 323. ratchet teeth; 33. a sterilizing unit; 4. a guide plate; 5. a sensor; 6. a transmission assembly; 61. a first rotating shaft; 62. and a second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional shelter, which includes: the square cabin 1, the outer sidewall of the square cabin 1 is provided with a distribution slope 11, the distribution slope 11 is provided with two slope walls, and the bottom ends of the two slope walls correspond to a through hole; the conveying belt 2 is arranged on the shelter 1, and the conveying belt 2 is used for conveying materials to the slope wall; when one of the slope walls is full of materials, the materials in the slope wall drive the materials to be transported later to slide into the other slope wall under the action of gravity. When the goods and materials are required to be conveyed in the square cabin 1, the conveying belt 2 is started to work, the goods and materials to be conveyed are sequentially placed on the conveying belt 2, the goods and materials slide down on the slope wall, away from the conveying belt 2, of the distribution slope 11, workers stand at the through holes in the square cabin 1, can conveniently take and convey the goods and materials, when the distribution slope 11 is fully piled up on the slope wall, which is away from the conveying belt 2, the goods and materials and the other slope wall form the same plane, so that the follow-up goods and materials slide on the slope wall, which is close to the conveying belt 2, along the formed plane, the distribution and conveying of the goods and materials are realized, and the work efficiency of the goods and materials conveying is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the distribution slope 11 is V-shaped, and its tip is vertically upward, so as to ensure that the materials falling down slide to the through hole along the slope wall.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the through hole passes through a partition to form two separate material ports 12, and each material port 12 corresponds to a single compartment of the shelter 1. Wherein, when the through-hole divides into two material mouths 12 through a baffle, every material mouth 12 corresponds between first list, realizes carrying the material to two list in the shelter 1, prevents that through-hole department staff from gathering, further reduces the infection risk.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the shelter 1 comprises: the two transfer devices 3, the two transfer devices 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two material ports 12 and are arranged at the corresponding material ports 12, and the transfer devices 3 are used for transferring the conveyed materials. And a transfer device 3 is arranged at each material port 12, and the transfer device 3 can store materials falling from the slope wall, so that the materials can be conveniently transferred into the corresponding single room.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, each of the transfer devices 3 comprises: a partition 31, the partition 31 being located in the shelter 1 and being used for opening or closing the communication state between the material port 12 and the corresponding unit; the transport portion 32, the transport portion 32 is disposed at the corresponding material port 12, and the transport portion 32 is configured to transport the material at the material port 12 into the isolation portion 31. Wherein, the goods and materials that the sloping wall slide down slide on transport portion 32, deposit, when the staff need take the goods and materials, open isolation portion 31, transport portion 32 transports the goods and materials to corresponding list in to the staff of being convenient for takes.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the transferring device may further include a sterilizing portion 33, where the sterilizing portion 33 may be an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp can sterilize the interior of the isolation portion 31, thereby further improving the sanitation and safety of the shelter 1.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transport portion 32 includes: a rotating plate 321, wherein the rotating plate 321 is provided with a carrying port, and the rotating plate 321 is rotatably arranged at the corresponding material port 12; the disc 322 is coaxially fixed with the rotating plate 321, and ratchet teeth 323 are arranged on the circumference of the disc 322; the spacer 31 includes: the isolation cover 311, the isolation cover 311 is fixed in the single room, and the rotating plate 321 is positioned in the isolation cover 311; the isolation plate 312, the isolation plate 312 is slidably installed on the isolation cover 311, and pawls 313 matched with ratchet teeth 323 are rotatably connected to the isolation plate 312; when the isolation plate 312 is opened, the isolation plate 312 drives the disc 322 and the rotating plate 321 to turn over through the pawl 313, so that the object carrying port faces into the single room. The rotating plate 321 may be a cross or Y-shaped plate, and a plane is formed between one side plate of the rotating plate 321 and the sloping wall to form a loading port for receiving and storing materials, the materials slide between the two side plates of the rotating plate 321, when a worker in a single room takes the materials, the isolating plate 312 is rotated to open, the isolating plate 312 slides circumferentially on the isolating cover 311, and meanwhile, the rotating plate 321 is driven to transfer to the inside of the isolating cover 311 through the transmission of ratchet teeth 323 and the pawl 313, so that the materials are transferred to the isolating cover 311, thereby facilitating the worker to take the materials, realizing that the external materials are transferred to the single room when the worker opens the isolating cover 311, greatly improving the transfer efficiency of the materials, greatly reducing the probability of virus infection, reversely pushing the isolating plate 312 to reset after the material is taken, and keeping the rotating plate 321 stationary through the pawl 313 so as to receive and store the materials which are subsequently transferred.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the shape of the isolation plate 312 is circular arc, and the outside of the isolation plate 312 is fixed with a poking plate, so that the isolation plate 312 is convenient to pull or push to slide, a chute with a semicircular periphery is formed on the isolation cover 311, a plurality of round rods are fixed on the side wall of the isolation plate 312, and grooves are formed on the round rods so as to be clamped out of the chute, so that the isolation plate 312 is convenient to slide on the isolation cover 311.

In some alternative implementations, the isolation part 31 may include an isolation cover 311 and an isolation plate 312, where the isolation plate 312 is used to open or close the communication between the isolation cover 311 and the unit, and the transport part 32 may include a rotating plate 321, where the rotating plate 321 is rotatably installed at the material port 12, and the rotating plate 321 may be a planar plate body fixed at the material port 12, and the isolation plate 312 is opened to take out the material.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the shelter 1 may further comprise: the guide plate 4 is vertically fixed on the outer side wall of the shelter 1 and is located above the slope wall far away from the conveyor belt 2, and is used for guiding materials to vertically slide on the slope wall far away from the conveyor belt 2. When the material falls down in a parabolic manner, the guide plate 4 can limit the movement track of the material, so that the material can vertically slide down along the limit of the guide plate 4 until falling on a slope wall far away from the conveying belt 2, thereby preventing the material from flying out of the slope wall far away from the conveying belt 2 and improving the reliability of material transportation.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the shelter 1 may further comprise: the sensor 5 is fixed on the outer side wall of the shelter 1 and is positioned above the slope wall close to the conveyor belt 2; when the sensor 5 monitors that a box body is arranged on the slope wall close to the conveyer belt 2, the controller controls the conveyer belt 2 to stop working; or the controller controls the conveyer belt 2 to work when the distribution slope 11 is close to the slope wall of the conveyer belt 2 and no box body exists. Through the setting of sensor 5, can control the work of conveyer belt 2, guarantee that the material carries according to certain input, the condition of piling up takes place when preventing to carry the material too much.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the shelter 1 may further comprise: the first door body 13 is slidably arranged in the shelter 1 and is used for enabling a person to walk through in two single rooms of the shelter; the first elastic expansion component 14 is arranged between the shelter 1 and the first door body 13, and the elastic force of the first elastic expansion component 14 is used for pushing the first door body 13 to be in a closed state; two pedals 15, each pedal 15 is positioned in a single room, and the two pedals 15 are in transmission connection with the door body I13 through a transmission component 6; when the first door body 13 needs to be opened, one pedal 15 is stepped on by foot to rotate downwards and is transmitted through the transmission component 6, so that the first door body 13 is driven to move and open, and the first elastic expansion component 14 is compressed. When a person in the shelter 1 needs to walk in two single rooms, the person stands on one pedal 15, the weight of the person can enable the pedal 15 to rotate towards the ground, the door body I13 is driven to slide and open under the transmission of the transmission component 6, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic component is enabled to shrink, and the other pedal 15 can rotate in the opposite direction. When carrying materials or walking, a worker does not need to open the first door body 13 by hand, so that the entrance and exit of each single room are facilitated, the practicability of the shelter is greatly improved, when carrying materials, the first door body 13 does not need to be additionally opened, and after passing through the first door body 13, the first door body 13 is reset by the elasticity of the first elastic telescopic component 14.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, each pedal 15 is shaped like a sector, and each pedal 15 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the corresponding compartment along the center axis of the pedal; the transmission assembly 6 includes: two first rotating shafts 61, each first rotating shaft 61 is respectively connected in a single room in a rotating way, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts 61 are sleeved with first gears, and the outer walls of one ends of the two first rotating shafts 61 are sleeved with first bevel gears; the two first racks are arc-shaped, and each first rack is respectively fixed on the circumference of one pedal 15 and is respectively meshed with one first gear; the second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected in the shelter 1 and is positioned below the first door body 13, the outer walls of the two ends of the second rotating shaft 62 are sleeved with second bevel gears, the two second bevel gears are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first bevel gears and meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 62 is also sleeved with the second bevel gears; and the second rack is fixed at the bottom of the first door body 13 and meshed with the second gear.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when a person stands on one of the pedals 15, the first rack on the pedal 15 is driven by the first gear on the first rotating shaft 61 to drive the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the second gear on the second rotating shaft 62 is driven to rotate, and the first door body 13 is driven to move and open by the transmission of the second rack and the second gear, and the first elastic telescopic component 14 is compressed, and the pedal 15 on the other side is reversely rotated away from the ground by the transmission of the transmission component 6.

In some alternative embodiments, the transmission assembly 6 may be a fixed pulley block, a fixed pulley is arranged on the inner side wall of the square cabin fixed by the first elastic telescopic assembly 14, the rope on the fixed pulley is used for pulling the first door body 13 to move close to the first elastic telescopic assembly 14, and then the rope is turned to the vicinity of the pedal 15 through the fixed pulley, and is fixed with the pedal 15 through the rotation of the fixed pulley, so as to pull the pedal 15 to rotate in a direction away from the ground.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the shelter 1 further comprises: the second door body 16 is arranged on one of the single compartments in a sliding way, and the second door body 16 is used for being opened or closed to be communicated with the outside; the second elastic expansion component 17 is arranged in the other single room, a limiting block 18 is fixed at the expansion end of the second elastic expansion component 17, a groove is formed in the first door body 13, and the elastic force of the second elastic expansion component 17 is used for pushing the limiting block 18 to be at least partially located in the groove; when the second door body 16 is in a closed state, the second door body 16 is at least partially moved into the other single compartment so as to push the limiting block 18 to move out of the groove and enable the second elastic telescopic component 17 to shrink so as to enable the first door body 13 to be in an unlocking state; when the second door body 16 is in an open state, the second door body 16 moves out of the other single compartment, and the elastic force of the second elastic telescopic component 17 pushes the limiting block 18 to move into the groove so as to put the first door body 13 in a closed state. When the door body two 16 is closed, at least part of the door body two 16 moves into the other single room, so that the elastic telescopic component two 17 is compressed, and the limiting block 18 on the elastic telescopic component two is separated from the groove on the door body one 13, thereby realizing the unlocking state of the door body one 13, and enabling a worker to enter the other single room without unlocking and then opening the door body one 13.

In some alternative embodiments, the first and second elastic expansion assemblies 14, 17 may be springs or spring expansion rods.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that in the present invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multi-functional shelter, comprising: the square cabin (1), the outer side wall of the square cabin (1) is provided with a distribution slope (11), the distribution slope (11) is provided with two slope walls, and the bottom ends of the two slope walls correspond to one through hole; the conveying belt (2) is arranged on the square cabin (1), and the conveying belt (2) is used for conveying materials to the slope wall; when one of the slope walls is full of materials, the materials in the slope wall drive the materials which are subsequently conveyed to slide into the other slope wall under the action of gravity;

the through holes pass through a partition board to form two independent material openings (12), and each material opening (12) corresponds to a single room of the square cabin (1);

the shelter (1) comprises: the two transfer devices (3), the two transfer devices (3) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two material ports (12) and are arranged at the corresponding material ports (12), and the transfer devices (3) are used for transferring the conveyed materials;

each of the transfer devices (3) comprises:

the isolation part (31) is positioned in the square cabin (1) and is used for opening or closing the communication state between the material port (12) and the corresponding unit;

a transport portion (32), wherein the transport portion (32) is arranged at the corresponding material port (12), and the transport portion (32) is used for transporting the material at the material port (12) into the isolation portion (31);

the transport section (32) comprises:

the rotating plate (321) is provided with a carrying port, and the rotating plate (321) is rotatably arranged at the corresponding material port (12);

the disc (322) is coaxially fixed with the rotating plate (321), and ratchet teeth (323) are arranged on the circumference of the disc (322);

the isolation part (31) includes:

a shield (311), wherein the shield (311) is fixed in the single room, and the rotating plate (321) is positioned in the shield (311);

the isolation plate (312), the isolation plate (312) is slidably arranged on the isolation cover (311), and the isolation plate (312) is rotatably connected with a pawl (313) matched with the ratchet teeth (323);

when the isolation plate (312) is opened, the isolation plate (312) drives the disc (322) and the rotating plate (321) to turn over through the pawl (313), so that the carrying port faces into the single room;

the shelter (1) further comprises:

the guide plate (4), guide plate (4) is vertical to be fixed on the lateral wall of shelter (1) to be located and keep away from the sloping wall top of conveyer belt (2), it is used for guiding the vertical landing of material keep away from on the sloping wall of conveyer belt (2).

2. The multi-functional shelter of claim 1, in which: the shelter (1) further comprises:

the sensor (5) is fixed on the outer side wall of the square cabin (1) and is positioned above a slope wall close to the conveying belt (2);

when the sensor (5) monitors that a box body is arranged on the slope wall close to the conveying belt (2), the controller controls the conveying belt (2) to stop working; or when the distribution slope (11) is close to the slope wall of the conveying belt (2) and no box body exists, the controller controls the conveying belt (2) to work.

3. The multi-functional shelter of claim 1, in which: the shelter (1) further comprises:

the first door body (13) is slidably arranged in the square cabin (1) and is used for enabling a person to walk through between two single rooms of the square cabin;

the first elastic expansion component (14) is arranged between the square cabin (1) and the first door body (13), and the elastic force of the first elastic expansion component (14) is used for pushing the first door body (13) to be in a closed state;

the two pedals (15), each pedal (15) is positioned in one single room, and the two pedals (15) are in transmission connection with the door body I (13) through a transmission component (6);

when the first door body (13) needs to be opened, one pedal (15) is stepped on to rotate downwards and is driven by the driving component (6), so that the first door body (13) is driven to move and open, and the first elastic telescopic component (14) is compressed.

4. A multi-functional shelter as claimed in claim 3 in which: each pedal (15) is in a sector shape, and each pedal (15) is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the corresponding cell along the center axis of the pedal;

the transmission assembly (6) comprises:

the two first rotating shafts (61), each first rotating shaft (61) is respectively connected in one single room in a rotating way, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts (61) are sleeved with first gears, and the outer walls of one ends of the two first rotating shafts (61) are sleeved with first bevel gears;

the first racks are arc-shaped, are respectively fixed on the circumference of one pedal (15) and are respectively meshed with one first gear;

the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected in the square cabin (1) and positioned below the first door body (13), second bevel gears are sleeved on the outer walls of the two ends of the second rotating shaft (62), the two second bevel gears are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first bevel gears and meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears, and a second gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (62);

and the second rack is fixed at the bottom of the first door body (13) and meshed with the second gear.

5. A multi-functional shelter as claimed in claim 3 in which: the shelter (1) further comprises:

the second door body (16) is slidably arranged on one of the single compartments, and the second door body (16) is used for being opened or closed to be communicated with the outside;

the second elastic expansion component (17), the second elastic expansion component (17) is arranged in the other single room, a limiting block (18) is fixed at the expansion end of the second elastic expansion component (17), a groove is formed in the first door body (13), and the elastic force of the second elastic expansion component (17) is used for pushing the limiting block (18) to be at least partially located in the groove;

when the second door body (16) is in a closed state, the second door body (16) at least partially moves into the other single compartment so as to push the limiting block (18) to move out of the groove, and the second elastic telescopic component (17) is contracted so as to enable the first door body (13) to be in an unlocking state; when the second door body (16) is in an open state, the second door body (16) moves out of the other single compartment, and the elastic force of the second elastic telescopic component (17) pushes the limiting block (18) to move into the groove so as to enable the first door body (13) to be in a locking state.