KR101527924B1

KR101527924B1 - Construction waste disposal system

Info

Publication number: KR101527924B1
Application number: KR1020140141833A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 동병길
Original assignee: 동병길
Priority date: 2014-10-20
Filing date: 2014-10-20
Publication date: 2015-06-10

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction waste disposal system.
According to the present invention, by transferring the building waste located at a high place in the building construction site to the ground through the falling speed control device, the construction waste can be quickly processed, dust and noise can be minimized, and the construction waste can be transferred to the ground In addition to saving time and personnel costs, it also reduces the cost of time and labor costs by loading construction waste quickly with minimal personnel through transport and lifting equipment. have.

Description

{Construction waste disposal system}

The present invention relates to a construction waste disposal system. More specifically, by transferring building waste located at a high place in a building construction site to the ground through a falling speed control device, it is possible to quickly process the construction waste, minimize dust and noise, transfer the building waste to the ground It is possible to reduce costs such as time and labor cost required for construction and to reduce the cost of time and labor by loading construction waste at a minimum with a minimum number of persons through a transfer device and a lift device, Processing system.

Generally, in the treatment of construction waste or building materials that are generated when a new building or demolition of a high-rise building is completed, a person puts architectural waste or building material in a sack, In another method, a method of transferring to a floor by using a crane or the like was used in a super deck which is installed so as to protrude a predetermined length from a window of a building. In another method, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1992-0020043 Of the " multi-storey building garbage collecting device "

However, since the construction waste is heavy in weight, it is difficult to move the elevator, and when the elevator is used, accidents due to the elevator failure may occur due to heavy weight and dust generation, and only a small amount of the waste can be transferred. There is a problem that is consumed.

In addition, there is an advantage in that when the building waste is thrown directly out of the window, there is an advantage that it can be processed promptly, but dust, noise, and falling building waste and fragments may cause injury to nearby people and damage to neighboring buildings.

Also, when using a super deck, it is necessary to use expensive equipment such as a crane and there is a problem that the height of the demolition is limited.

Therefore, a means and a method for transferring the construction waste to the ground faster and more safely and easily without generating noise and dust at the construction site have been desired.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for disposing a building waste at a high place in a building construction site to the ground through a falling speed control device, In addition to reducing the time and labor costs associated with transferring construction waste to the ground, construction waste can be quickly loaded into the loader with a minimum number of people through a transfer device and a lift device. And to provide a construction waste disposal system capable of reducing costs.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a cushioning structure comprising at least one cushioning part installed on a sidewall for decelerating a falling speed of a building waste discharged through an outlet, at least one guide for guiding construction waste to collide with the cushioning part, A dropping rate control device provided with the unit; A conveyance device having a collection box in which the building waste is dropped and stacked in the drop rate control device, and a cart to which the collection box is detachably mounted so as to move the building waste loaded on the collection box; And a lifting / lowering device for lifting and lowering the collection box, a loading / unloading device for lifting and lowering the collected building waste accumulated in the collection box raised by the lifting / lowering device into the loading box, And a lift device provided with a supporting device.

As described above, according to the present invention, by transferring the building waste located at a high place in the building construction site to the ground through the falling rate control device, the construction waste can be quickly processed, dust and noise can be minimized, It is possible to reduce costs such as time and labor cost for transferring the construction waste to the ground.

In addition, the construction waste can be quickly loaded into the loader through the transfer device and the lift device with a minimum number of people, thereby reducing the time and labor costs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system for processing construction waste according to the present invention; FIG.
2 to 8 are operational state diagrams showing a part of a construction waste disposal system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

Unless specifically stated in the detailed description of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, one side on the left side and the other side on the left side in the drawing will be designated with reference to FIG.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction waste disposal system according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 8 are operational state diagrams showing a part of a construction waste disposal system according to the present invention.

As shown in these drawings, the construction waste disposal system according to the present invention has a construction waste disposal system for disposing the construction waste 30 discharged through the discharge port 20 At least one buffer part 110 installed on the side wall 10 and a guide part 130 guiding the building waste 30 to be collided with the buffer part 110 A falling rate control device (100) provided; The collection box 220 in which the building waste 30 is dropped and loaded in the dropping rate control device 100 and the collection box 220 is moved so that the construction waste 30 loaded on the collection box 220 can be moved. A conveying device (200) provided with a cart (210) to be freely mounted; And a lifting device 370 for lifting up and lowering the collection box 220. The stacked building waste 30 of the collection box 220 raised by the lifting device 370 is combined with the lifting device 370, And a lift device 300 having a rotation support device 310 that rotates to place the collection box 220 on the cart 210 or to mount the collection box 220 on the cart 210. [

The dropping rate control apparatus 100 includes at least one buffering part 110 installed on the side wall 10 so as to decelerate the collapse speed of the building waste 30 discharged through the discharge port 20, 30 to be collided with the cushioning portion 110 is provided.

The buffering part 110 is installed substantially vertically to the side wall 10 so that the building waste 30 can be accumulated. In the present invention, one buffering part 110 is installed in each layer.

Therefore, the falling down of the building waste 30 is reduced by colliding with the cushioning portion 110 provided on each layer.

The guide part 130 is installed to be inclined so that the building waste 30 is collided with the buffer part 110b located at the lower side when the building waste 30 overflows the buffer part 110a. One guide part 130 is provided on each layer so as to correspond to the guide part 110.

Here, the guide part 130 is formed with a departure prevention part 120 from the opposite direction end toward the buffer part 110 to prevent the building waste 30 from being separated from the outside.

The departure prevention part 120 prevents the construction waste 30 which is inputted through the discharge port 20 as well as the building waste 30 accumulated in the buffer part 110 from being deviated to the outside.

In addition, the dropping rate control device 100 is provided with at least one buffer part 110 and at least one guiding part 130 for covering the at least one guide part 130 so as to prevent dust and noise generated due to collapse of the building waste 30, (140).

That is, the buffering part 110 installed on each layer and the curtain 140 covering the guide part 130 are provided to prevent dust and noise generated due to repetitive dropping and collision of the building waste 30.

The transfer device 200 includes a collection box 220 in which the building waste 30 is dropped and loaded in the drop rate control device 100 and a collection box 220 in which the collection box 220 is installed, And a cart 210 to which the cart 220 is detachably mounted.

The collection box 220 includes a main body 226 containing the building waste 30 dropped by the dropping rate control device 100 and a support plate 250 that can be opened and closed to discharge the construction waste 30 contained in the main body 226. [ And an opening / closing device 600 for restricting or restraining the support plate 250 from being opened.

The collection box 220 has a built-up structure of a main body 226 having an open upper part and a support plate 250, and a building waste 30 discharged from the falling speed control device 100 is accumulated therein.

That is, the main body 226 is in the form of a hollow rectangular column having open top and bottom, and a plurality of square pipes 228 are vertically and horizontally padded on each of the outer sides so that the four side faces are supported more firmly .

The support plate 250 is openably and closably provided at a lower portion of the main body 226 so as to discharge the construction waste 30 contained in the main body 226. The support plate 250 is provided on the outer side A plurality of square pipes 256 are padded horizontally and vertically.

The opening and closing device 600 is configured to be restrained or to be opened so as to prevent the support plate 250 from being opened so as to be rotatably coupled to the support plate 250 so that the support plate 250 is supported by the main body 226, A first lever 650 which is rotatably coupled to the main body so as to restrain the first lever 650 from rotating or a first lever 650 which is rotatably coupled to the main body 226, A second lever 630 coupled to the pulling member 610 for restraining rotation of the pulling member 610 and a second lever 630 coupled to the body for pulling the pulling member 610 to rotate the second lever 630 when the pulling member 610 is pulled And a member holding part 620.

Here, the support plate 250 may be hinged to one side of the lower end of the main body 226 so as to be rotatable about the hinge axis, or may be hinged to both sides of the lower end of the main body 226, .

The support plate 250 is hinged to both sides of the lower end of the main body 226 so as to be pivotable about the hinge shafts 254a and 254b and one support plate 250 is formed with a protrusion 252a And another receiving plate 252b is formed on the other receiving plate 250 so that the protruding portion 252a is overlapped to be received in the receiving portion 252b when the receiving plate 252b is closed.

The first support plate 250a having the protrusion 252a formed when the support plate 250 is closed may be formed in the receiving portion 252b by the second support plate 250b having the receiving portion 252b formed therein And the first support plate 250a is opened when the second support plate 250b is opened.

At this time, the first lever 650 is coupled to one side of the receiving portion 252b of the second receiving plate 250b inside the receiving plate square pipe 256 padded in the direction of the hinge shaft 254b to form the second receiving plate 250b. To open it or to bind it open.

That is, the opening and closing apparatus 600 includes a first rotating shaft 670 rotatably coupled to the receiving plate 250 having the receiving portion 252b formed in the longitudinal direction thereof, A locking portion 660 and a first rotation shaft 670 which are protruded in the direction of the first rotation shaft 670 and are supported by the main body so as to restrain the support plate 250 or rotate together with the rotation of the first rotation shaft 670, And a first lever 650 formed of a support shaft 651 formed vertically and formed at an end thereof.

The first lever 650 is inserted into the receiving plate 252b of the second receiving plate 250b and inserted into the receiving plate square pipe 256 in the direction of the hinge shaft 254b, A locking part 660 protruding upward from both sides of the first rotation shaft 670 and bent to be perpendicular to the first rotation shaft 670 and a locking part 660 formed on the end of the first rotation shaft 670, And a support shaft 651.

At this time, a hole 229 communicating with the lower side is formed on the middle side of the lower square pipe 228 of the main body, and the locking part 660 is inserted into the hole 229. As the first rotation shaft 670 rotates, So that it is not supported or supported by the pipe 228.

The other side of the opening and closing device 600 is provided with a second rotation shaft 632 rotatably coupled to the main body and the other side supports the first lever 650 so as not to rotate the first lever 650, And a first lever rotation support portion 634 which does not support the first lever 650 so that the first lever 650 can be rotated about the second rotation axis 632 .

That is, the support shaft 651 coupled to the end of the first rotation shaft 670 is formed with a groove 652 in the longitudinal direction of the support shaft 651 from the end portion thereof to prevent the first lever 650 from rotating, The first lever rotation pivot portion 634 is engaged with the first lever rotation pivot portion 634.

The second lever 630 is rotatably coupled to the main body. The second lever 630 includes a second rotating shaft 632 rotatably coupled to the main body at one side thereof, and a second rotatable shaft 632 rotatably coupled to the main body of the first lever 650 to prevent the first lever 650 from rotating. The first lever rotation support portion 634 inserted into the groove 652 is bent and inserted into the groove 652 of the first lever 650 to support the first lever 650 so that the first lever 650 is not rotated.

Accordingly, the first lever turning support portion 634 is inserted into the groove 652 of the first lever 650 so that the first lever 650 is prevented from rotating. When the first lever 650 is rotated about the second rotation axis 632 When the second lever 630 is rotated, the first lever rotation support portion 634 is pulled out of the groove 652 of the first lever 650 so that the first lever 650 is rotatable.

At this time, a hook 636 is formed at the middle side of the second lever 630, and a pulling member 610 is engaged. When the pulling member 610 coupled to the hook 636 is pulled, The pulling member hook portion 620 is formed on the upper side of the second lever 630 so that the pivotal movement support portion 634 is pulled out of the groove 652 of the first lever 650, The pulling member 610 is hooked on the pulling member hook portion 620 so that the second lever 630 is rotated.

The cart 210 is provided with a wheel 214 and a handle 212 for moving the collection box 220 on which the construction waste 30 is loaded and the collection box 220 is detachably mounted, 212 and the wheels 214 to move the collection box 220 easily.

The lifting apparatus 300 includes a lifting apparatus 370 for lifting and lowering the collection box 220 and a loading 500 of the collected building waste 30 of the collection box 220 lifted by the lifting apparatus 370 And a rotation support device 310 that rotates in conjunction with the lifting / lowering device 370 so as to be mounted on the cart 210 or mounted on the cart 210.

The rotation support apparatus 310 includes a fixing unit 350 fixed to the loading unit 500, a rotation unit 360 rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the fixing unit 350, And an arm 362 extending in one direction or both directions.

The fixing part 350 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is provided with a supporting part 354 which is hung on the upper part of the loading part 500. The fixing part 350 is provided with a fixing bracket 352 on the outer side of the loading part 500, Is fixed substantially perpendicular to the paper surface (50).

The rotating portion 360 is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the fixing portion 350 and the rotating portion 360 is smoothly coupled with the bearings 356 and 358 between the fixing portion 350 and the rotating portion 360 when engaged. As shown in FIG.

These bearings 356 and 358 are composed of a first bearing 356 for supporting an axial load and a second bearing 358 for supporting a radial load so as to support the rotation unit 360 to rotate smoothly.

The arm 362 is formed on both sides of the rotation part 360 and the arm 362. The arm 362 is formed on one side or both sides of the rotation part 360 on the upper end of the rotation part 360. In the present invention, Is approximately T-shaped.

In order to prevent the arm 362 from being bent in the gravity direction due to its weight, a reinforcing bar 364 is provided between the rotation part 360 and the arm 362 to support the arm 362.

A lifting device 370 is provided on one side or both sides of the arm 362. The lifting device 370 is coupled to or fixed to the arm 362 and is connected to a motor, And a hook 334 connected to the wire 332 and the wire 332 wound on the winch of the winding member 330. The hook 334 is connected to the wire 332,

Here, the motor of the wind-up member 330 is provided with a switch 376 for switching power application.

The lifting device 370 may comprise a winch 320 coupled to the arm 362 and a hook 324 connected to the chain 322 and the chain 322 which are wound on the winch 320.

The lifting and lowering device 370 is coupled to or fixed to the arm 362 and includes a winding member 330 connected to a motor, a transmission, and a winch and driven by driving of the motor, And a hook 324 connected to the chain 322.

The lifting device 370 including the winch 320, the chain 322 and the hook 324 and the winding member 330 and the wire (not shown) are attached to the first arm 362a on one side and the second arm 362b on the other side, 332 and hook 334 are coupled to each other.

The construction waste disposal process of the present invention will be described below.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the building waste 30 discharged through the discharge port 20 is accumulated in the buffer part 110 of the falling speed control device 100.

At this time, when the building waste 30 accumulated in the buffer part 110a is overflowed with the construction waste 30 falling down from the upper part, the construction waste 30 falls down to the buffer part 110b located at the lower part along the guide part 130. [

The separation preventing part 120 prevents the building waste 30 from being released to the outside and prevents the dust and noise generated due to repeated collapse and collision of the building waste 30 with the covering film 140 do.

The building waste 30 falling from the upper part is accumulated in the collection box 220 of the conveying device 200 located on the ground 50 and the knob 212 formed on the cart 210 of the conveying device 200 And the wheel 214 is used to move the collection box 220 to the lifting device 300.

5, the collection box 220 is hooked on the hook 324 of the lifting device 370 provided in the first arm 362a to lift the collection box 220 with the chain 322. As shown in FIG.

At this time, in order to balance the lift apparatus 300, the weight 400 is hooked on the hook 334 of the lifting apparatus 370 provided on the second arm 362b, and the weight 340 And lifting the collection box 220 while the weight 400 is suspended.

6, the raised collection box 220 is rotated around the rotation unit 360 by the first bearing 356 and the second bearing 358, and is positioned above the loading box 500 .

At this time, the weight of the collection box 220 is approximately 400 kg to 500 kg, and the weight 400 is balanced by using a weight 400 of approximately 100 kg to 200 kg.

7 (a), when pulling the pulling member 610 caught in the pulling member hook portion 620 of the collection box 220 located on the upper part of the loading box 500, as shown in FIG. 7 (b) The second lever 630 is rotated about the second rotation axis 632 and the first lever rotation support portion 634 is disengaged from the groove 652 of the support shaft 651 as shown in FIG.

7 (c), the first rotation shaft 670 rotates and is inserted into the hole 229 of the lower square pipe 228 of the main body, as shown in FIG. 7 (d) The locking portion 660 is released from the hole 229 and the support plate 250 is opened around the hinge shafts 254a and 254b.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the building waste 30 contained in the collection box 220 is poured to the lower portion of the collection box 220 and accumulated in the storage box 500.

When the building waste 30 contained in the collection box 220 is poured to the lower portion of the collection box 220, it is lowered into the interior of the loading box 500 through the lifting / lowering device 370 so as to minimize dust and noise And the post construction waste 30 may be discharged from the collection box 220.

Subsequently, the support plate 250 is closed so that the protruding portion 252a of the empty collection box 220 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 252b, and the support shaft 651 of the first lever 650 is rotated, The locking part 660 is hooked on the lower square pipe 228 of the main body through the square pipe 228 and the hole 229.

The second lever 630 is rotated about the second rotation axis 632 to insert the first lever rotation support portion 634 into the groove 652 of the support shaft 651 to rotate the first lever 650 Fixed.

The rotation of the rotation unit 360 of the lift apparatus 300 causes the collection box 220 to be mounted on the cart 210 and then the handle 212 is gripped by the wheels 214 It is sufficient to move to the lower portion of the dropping rate control device 100.

As described above, the construction waste disposal system according to the present invention is capable of quickly processing the construction waste by transferring the building waste located at a high place in the building construction site to the ground through the falling speed control device, And it is possible to reduce costs such as time and personnel costs for transferring the construction waste to the ground.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them.

It is also to be understood that the terms such as " comprises, "" comprising," or "having ", as used herein, mean that a component can be implanted unless specifically stated to the contrary. But should be construed as including other elements. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted to be consistent with the contextual meanings of the related art, and are not to be construed as ideal or overly formal, unless expressly defined to the contrary.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

10: side wall 20: outlet
30: Building waste 100: Dropping speed control device
110: buffer part 120:
130: guide part 140:
200: Feeding device 210: Cart
212: handle 220: collection box
250a: first supporting plate 250b: second supporting plate
300: Lift device 320: Winch
322: Chains 324: Hook
330: coiling member 332: wire
334: Hook 350:
352: fixing member 354:
356: first bearing 358: second bearing
360: rotating part 362a:
362b: second arm 400: weight weight
500: Loader

Claims

At least one cushioning part installed on the side wall so as to decelerate at a falling speed of the building waste discharged through the discharge port and at least one guide part guiding the building waste to be collided with the cushioning part, ;
A transfer device having a collection box in which the building waste is dropped and loaded in the drop rate control device and a wagon in which the collection box is detachably mounted so as to move the building waste loaded on the collection box; And
A lifting / lowering device for lifting / lowering the collection box; and a loading / unloading device for loading the building waste loaded in the collection box raised by the lifting / lowering device to the loading box or attaching the collection box to the wagon And a lifting device provided with a rotation supporting device for rotating the lifting device,
Wherein the collection box comprises at least one main body for containing the building waste dropped by the falling rate control device, at least one base plate capable of being opened and closed so that the building waste contained in the main body is discharged, Device,
The support plate is hinged to both sides of the lower end of the main body so as to be pivotable about the hinge axis, wherein the one support plate is provided with a protrusion, and the other support plate is formed with a receiving portion, Are stacked so as to be accommodated in the accommodating portion,
Wherein the opening / closing device includes: a rotation shaft rotatably coupled to the receiving plate formed with the receiving portion in the longitudinal direction of the hinge axis direction; and a supporting shaft supported on the main body and protruding radially from both sides of the rotation shaft, And a first lever including a locking part formed to rotate together with the supporting plate and configured not to restrain the supporting plate, and a support shaft formed perpendicular to the rotation axis and formed at an end part.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the guide portion is formed with a departure prevention portion upward from an opposite end portion toward the buffer portion to prevent the building waste from being released to the outside.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the falling rate control device further comprises a shroud to enclose at least one buffer and at least one guide to prevent dust and noise generated by falling and collision of the building waste. .

delete

The method according to claim 1,
The opening /
Wherein the first lever has a rotation axis rotatably coupled to the main body and the other end rotates about the rotation axis to rotate the first lever so that the first lever does not rotate, And a second lever which is composed of a first lever rotation preventing portion that does not support the first lever.

The method according to claim 1,
The rotation support device includes:
A fixing part fixed to the loading box;
A rotating part rotatably coupled to the upper side of the fixing part; And
An arm extending from the rotation part to one side or both sides of the rotation part in the radial direction;
Wherein the building waste treatment system comprises:

9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the lifting /
A power unit coupled or fixed to the arm and connected to the motor, the transmission, and the winch and operated by driving the motor;
A wire wound around the winch; And
A hook connected to the wire;
Wherein the building waste treatment system comprises:

9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the lifting /
A power unit coupled or fixed to the arm and connected to the motor, the transmission, and the winch and operated by driving the motor;
A chain wound around the winch; And
A hook connected to the chain;
Wherein the building waste treatment system comprises: