CN115349450A - Loader excrement cleaning hopper with squeezing function - Google Patents
Loader excrement cleaning hopper with squeezing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115349450A CN115349450A CN202210848175.2A CN202210848175A CN115349450A CN 115349450 A CN115349450 A CN 115349450A CN 202210848175 A CN202210848175 A CN 202210848175A CN 115349450 A CN115349450 A CN 115349450A
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- rocker arm
- excrement
- scraper blade
- plate
- hydraulic motor
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a loader dung cleaning bucket with a squeezing function, and relates to the technical field of loader dung cleaning buckets. According to the invention, the extrusion plate is additionally arranged in the excrement cleaning hopper, and the extrusion plate is additionally arranged in the excrement cleaning hopper, so that when the device is used, the rocker arm is driven by the telescopic action of the rocker arm oil cylinder to move, and the extrusion plate is driven by the rocker arm to swing, so that the excrement in the excrement cleaning hopper is extruded, and the liquid in the excrement is extruded to carry out dry-wet separation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of loader dung cleaning hoppers, in particular to a loader dung cleaning hopper with a squeezing function.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of cattle and mutton is also continuously increased, and in addition, the improvement of rural living conditions and the mechanized development of agricultural production, cattle and sheep gradually quit the family cultivation, the existing cattle and sheep cultivation is mainly a plurality of large-scale and specialized farms, and higher economic benefits are brought to the livestock cultivation industry.
A large amount of excrement can be produced in the process of livestock breeding, and if the excrement cannot be timely treated in the breeding process, cattle and sheep can be diseased, so that the abnormal death of the cattle and sheep is caused, and great loss is brought to a farm.
Traditional animal husbandry plant generally adopts the manual work to clean or loader clearance dual mode, it is comparatively complicated to adopt artifical clearance to exist and clean, the engineering volume is great, adopt the loader to clean generally and clean excrement and urine through the scraper bowl, then pour the excrement and urine in the scraper bowl into the collecting box and carry out centralized processing, but because current loader cleans then the practicality is relatively poor, excrement and urine is after shoveling, because contain a large amount of liquid state in the excrement and urine, at the in-process of transportation, lead to excrement and urine to easily flow out, cause the sewage indiscriminate flow, can't be accurate arrange into in the excrement ditch, cause environmental pollution, need the staff to carry out the secondary clearance simultaneously, when the inefficiency, greatly increased work load.
In Chinese patent publication numbers: disclose a portable cowshed excrement and urine except that device for animal husbandry in CN206835856U, above-mentioned technical scheme simple structure, make shovel cyclic reciprocating motion under the drive of motor, effectually shovel except that the inside excrement and urine of cowshed, it is effectual to shovel, and the practicality is strong, but structure among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the work of accomodating after unable convenient efficient realization is shoveled, and the practicality is relatively poor.
In Chinese patent publication numbers: CN 210808697U discloses a front bucket device of a loader for cleaning pasture excrement, which comprises a bucket, a rotary supporting device, a cleaning device, a shovel plate and an excrement pushing device; the rotary supporting device comprises a rotary cylinder body and a supporting frame; the support frame comprises a support rod and a fixed rod; the rotary cylinder bodies are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the left bucket wall and the right bucket wall of the bucket, and the rotary cylinder bodies rotate to drive the support frame to move; the cleaning device and the excrement pushing device are arranged on the fixing rod; above-mentioned technical scheme is through setting up the shovel board in scraper bowl front end edge, has satisfied the different demands of pasture to excrement and urine clearance, has reduced the clear excrement device of conventionality to cement ground's harm, has saved the manpower, has promoted efficiency, but only adopts the shovel board to shovel excrement and urine inside the income scraper bowl, and the liquid that contains in the excrement and urine this moment very easily flows out, causes great pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a loader excrement cleaning hopper with a squeezing function.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a loader dung cleaning bucket with a squeezing function comprises a dung cleaning bucket, wherein a main box lug and an auxiliary box lug are welded on the upper side of the outer wall of the rear end of the dung cleaning bucket and are used for being connected with a loader, a tractor and a large arm of an agricultural vehicle; the excrement cleaning hopper is characterized in that box body side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the excrement cleaning hopper, rocker arm assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the box body side plates on the left side and the right side of the excrement cleaning hopper, each rocker arm assembly is formed by combining a rocker arm oil cylinder and a rocker arm, an extrusion plate is arranged in the excrement cleaning hopper, a driving shaft of the extrusion plate is connected with the rocker arms through splines, so that the extrusion plates are connected with the rocker arms, the splines are connected by combining spline shafts and spline sleeves, and barbs are arranged on the upper sides of the extrusion plates; the box curb plate outer wall upside of the clear excrement fill left and right sides all is provided with blowdown valve, clear excrement fill outside is provided with broken subassembly, broken subassembly is formed by barrel and hydraulic motor combination, hydraulic motor is used for driving broken subassembly and rotates.
The invention is further configured to:
the rocker arm oil cylinder is provided with a rocker arm oil cylinder support, the rocker arm oil cylinder support is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body side plate through a fastening bolt, one end of the rocker arm oil cylinder is installed on the rocker arm oil cylinder support through a support pin shaft, and the other end of the rocker arm oil cylinder is hinged to the rocker arm through a rocker arm oil cylinder hinge pin shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connection between the rocker arm oil cylinder and the rocker arm is realized, and the rocker arm is driven to swing through the stretching of the rocker arm oil cylinder.
The invention is further configured to:
the two ends of the stripper plate are provided with spline shafts, the upper side of each spline shaft is sleeved with a stripper plate spline sleeve, the other end of each stripper plate spline sleeve is arranged on the upper side of the rocker arm and is fixedly connected through a bolt connecting piece, and the spline shafts, the stripper plate spline sleeves and the stripper plate are connected in the prior art and are not described in detail herein.
Furthermore, the rocker arm is fixed with the spline shaft through the bolt connecting piece, and when the rocker arm swings, the pressure plate inside the excrement cleaning hopper is driven to swing and extrude.
The invention is further configured to:
the barb adopts 35 group's settings to crisscross distribution is in stripper plate upside, and barb pass through fastening bolt fixed mounting in stripper plate lateral wall upside, the barb is provided with the inserted bar, barb and inserted bar become the integration setting to the bottom becomes triangle-shaped and sets up, and the barb wholly adopts the stainless steel to make, barb length is 40-50mm.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, at extruded in-process, constantly extrude clear excrement and urine of excrement fill inside through the stripper plate, excrement and urine after the extrusion this moment is whole to be cubic, when unloading, it is comparatively difficult, through addding the barb, when extrudeing excrement and urine, the barb can take lead to get into excrement and urine inside this moment, after the extrusion is accomplished, the rocking arm drives the stripper plate and leaves, drive the barb through the stripper plate and leave from excrement and urine piece, great pulling force this moment, pull open excrement and urine through the barb, prevent that excrement and urine from condensing into hard cubic, the condition of being not convenient for to unload appears.
The invention is further configured to:
the drain has all been seted up to the box curb plate outer wall upside of the clear excrement fill left and right sides, and the drain adopts the multiunit setting, and the drain upside is provided with the blowdown valve, and the blowdown valve upside is provided with the blowdown valve switch.
By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid of the excrement in the excrement cleaning hopper is discharged through the sewage outlet.
The invention is further configured to:
the box curb plate inner wall that is located broken subassembly position department is connected with second barrel owner curb plate and first barrel owner curb plate respectively through fastening bolt, the hydraulic motor fixing base is installed through the fastening bolt embedding to second barrel owner curb plate, hydraulic motor fixing base upside is provided with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is located box curb plate inner wall, and hydraulic motor adopts bayonet integral key shaft motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hydraulic motor is internally arranged, so that the hydraulic motor is positioned on the inner wall of the side plate of the box body, the hydraulic motor which is internally arranged can prevent the hydraulic motor from colliding in the using process, the damage is caused, the maintenance cost is reduced, the structure is compact, and the attractiveness and the practicability are enhanced.
The invention is further configured to:
the barrel is provided with a flange plate, the upper side of the flange plate is connected with a hydraulic motor connecting spline sleeve through a bolt in a fastening mode, a spline shaft of the hydraulic motor is inserted into the hydraulic motor connecting spline sleeve and connected, the barrel and the hydraulic motor are connected, a self-aligning bearing chamber is arranged at the other end of the barrel in a welding mode and connected with a connecting shaft through the self-aligning bearing chamber, an axle seat is arranged on one side of the self-aligning bearing chamber, and the axle seat is fixedly installed on the upper side of a main side plate of the first barrel through a fastening bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connection between the cylinder body and the hydraulic motor is realized, and the main side plate of the first cylinder body plays a role in supporting the cylinder body.
The invention is further configured to:
the spherical bearing is characterized in that a spherical bearing is installed in the spherical bearing chamber, an inner ring of the spherical bearing is connected with the connecting shaft, a right sealing cover is arranged on the upper side of the connecting shaft and is attached to a shaft shoulder on the connecting shaft, an inner ring of the spherical bearing is connected with the connecting shaft, a left sealing cover is sleeved on the connecting shaft and close to the spherical bearing, a locking nut is connected with a threaded mounting surface of the cylinder and tightly presses the left sealing cover, the spherical bearing is provided with an axle seat oil sealing cover, the axle seat oil sealing cover is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the left side surface of the bearing pressing cover is fixedly connected with the right side end surface of the bearing outer ring and the right side end surface of the flange.
By adopting the technical scheme, lubricating grease is prevented from flowing out through the shaft seat oil sealing cover, and the barrel body 10 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor.
The invention is further configured to:
the welding of the bottom end of the excrement cleaning hopper at the lower side of the barrel is provided with a shovel plate, the welding of the upper side of the barrel is provided with a blade fixing seat, the upper side of the blade fixing seat is connected with a crushing blade through a fastening bolt, the crushing blade is arranged in a two-group symmetrical distribution mode, the crushing blade is detachably connected, and the crushing blade can be replaced at any time according to actual use conditions in the using process.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through hydraulic motor drive barrel, through the rotation of barrel, drive broken blade and rotate, through the rotation of broken blade, to freezing, caking the ground upside and carry out the breakage at the excrement and urine of subaerial side, at broken in-process, shovel subaerial excrement and urine through the shovel board simultaneously, the clear excrement fill of being convenient for shovels.
The invention is further configured to:
one side of first scraper blade is provided with the second scraper blade, and the second scraper blade is provided with the scraper blade mount pad, and the scraper blade mount pad passes through fastening bolt and even installs in barrel outer wall upside, the second scraper blade is for dismantling the connection.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the second scraper blade can be changed according to actual use condition at any time.
The invention is further configured to:
the second scraper blade adopts two sets of settings to symmetric distribution is on the barrel, the second scraper blade adopts the steel sheet to make.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the second scraper blade adopts the steel sheet to make, is convenient for carry out the excrements of ground upside through the second scraper blade and eradicates.
The invention is further configured to:
broken blade one side is provided with first scraper blade, first scraper blade is provided with the scraper blade fixing base, scraper blade fixing base fixed mounting is in barrel outer wall upside, first scraper blade passes through fastening bolt fixed mounting in scraper blade fixing base upside, first scraper blade is for dismantling the connection.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, first scraper blade can be changed according to actual use condition at any time.
The invention is further configured to:
the first scraping plates are arranged in four groups, are tightly attached to the ground and are made of rubber materials, nylon wires are arranged in the first scraping plates, and the first scraping plates are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the barrel.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that uses, subaerial some surplus excrement and urine that are not eradicateed by the second scraper blade that have, it is inside clear excrement fill to shovel surplus excrement and urine through first scraper blade this moment, because first scraper blade adopts rubber materials to make to inside is provided with the nylon wire, consequently using a period, first scraper blade produces certain wearing and tearing this moment, inside nylon wire spills, utilize the nylon wire of pile form to sweep into excrement and urine, avoid the condition of secondary clearance to appear, improve work efficiency.
The invention is further configured to:
the hydraulic motor is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of one side of the manure cleaning hopper, the driving end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the cylinder through a bearing assembly, a blocking piece is arranged inside the manure cleaning hopper which is located right above the cylinder, and the blocking piece is made of thick-wall seamless steel tubes.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when hydraulic motor drive barrel rotates, the barrel drives first scraper blade and second scraper blade and takes place to rotate thereupon this moment, when first scraper blade and second scraper blade rotated the top, first scraper blade and second scraper blade and fender piece bump this moment, produced certain vibrations, can pass through the vibrational force from this, will bond and thoroughly clear away at the excrement and urine that first scraper blade and second scraper blade upside did not get rid of.
The invention is further configured to:
the bottom end of the inner wall of the excrement cleaning hopper positioned at one side of the barrel is welded with a rib plate, the rib plate is a triangular rib plate made of 130mm in height, the first scraper plate is made of rubber materials, the second scraper plate is made of steel plates, a 5mm gap is reserved between the rib plate and the first scraper plate and between the rib plate and the second scraper plate, and in the process of high-speed operation, the rib plate and the excrement cleaning hopper are combined to form the excrement cleaning hopper in a sealed arrangement.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rib plates play a role in blocking the flowing out of the excrement.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the extrusion plate is additionally arranged in the excrement cleaning hopper, when the device is used, the rocker arm is driven to displace through the stretching of the rocker arm oil cylinder, and the extrusion plate is driven to swing through the rocker arm, so that excrement in the excrement cleaning hopper is extruded, liquid in the excrement is extruded, and dry-wet separation is carried out.
(2) According to the invention, the barbs are additionally arranged on the upper side of the extrusion plate, the barbs are arranged in 35 groups and are distributed on the upper side of the extrusion plate in a staggered manner, excrement in the excrement cleaning hopper is continuously extruded through the extrusion plate in the extrusion process, the extruded excrement is wholly blocky, and is difficult to unload.
(3) According to the invention, the drain outlets are additionally arranged on the upper sides of the outer walls of the box body side plates on the left side and the right side of the excrement cleaning hopper, multiple groups of drain outlets are arranged, the drain valves are arranged on the upper sides of the drain outlets, the drain valve switch is arranged on the upper sides of the drain valves, in the actual use process, excrement liquid in the excrement cleaning hopper is discharged through the drain outlets, and the drain outlets are positioned on the two sides of the excrement cleaning hopper, so that the excrement liquid is accurately discharged into an excrement ditch, and the sewage is prevented from flowing disorderly to cause environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rocker arm and hydraulic ram mounting arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the A direction of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the direction B of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the two extreme states of a compression plate of one embodiment of the present invention during use;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a crushing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the rotating operation state of the cylinder according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a main hanging lug of the box body; 2. the auxiliary hanger of the box body; 3. a barb; 4. a compression plate; 7. a blowdown valve; 8. switching a blowdown valve; 9. A box body side plate; 10. a cylinder body; 11. a first barrel main side plate; 12. a rocker arm assembly; 121. a support pin shaft; 122. a rocker arm cylinder support; 123. a rocker arm cylinder; 124. the rocker arm oil cylinder is hinged with a pin shaft; 126. a spline shaft; 127. a bolt connection; 128. a rocker arm; 13. a manure cleaning hopper; 14. extruding the spline housing; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a shaft seat oil seal cover; 17. a shaft seat; 18. a self-aligning bearing chamber; 19. a self-aligning bearing; 20. a hydraulic motor; 21. a hydraulic motor fixing seat; 22. a second cylinder main side plate; 23. a crushing assembly; 24. a scraper fixing seat; 25. crushing the blade; 26. a blade holder; 27. a first squeegee; 28. a second squeegee; 29. a shovel plate; 30. inserting a rod; 32. a stopper; 33. a rib plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying examples.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-10, the loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function comprises a dung cleaning bucket 13, wherein a main box body lug 1 and an auxiliary box body lug 2 are welded on the outer wall of the rear end of the dung cleaning bucket 13, and the main box body lug 1 and the auxiliary box body lug 2 are used for being connected with a loader, a tractor and a large arm of an agricultural vehicle; the left side and the right side of the dung cleaning bucket 13 are both provided with box body side plates 9, the outer walls of the box body side plates 9 on the left side and the right side are both provided with rocker arm assemblies 12, each rocker arm assembly 12 is formed by combining a rocker arm oil cylinder 123 and a rocker arm 128, an extrusion plate 4 is arranged inside the dung cleaning bucket 13, a driving shaft of the extrusion plate 4 is connected with the rocker arm 128 through a spline, so that the extrusion plate 4 is connected with the rocker arm 128, the spline is formed by combining a spline shaft 126 and a spline sleeve, and the upper side of the extrusion plate 4 is provided with a barb 3; the upper sides of the outer walls of the box body side plates 9 on the left side and the right side of the dung cleaning bucket 13 are respectively provided with a sewage discharge valve 7, the outermost side of the open end of the dung cleaning bucket 13 is provided with a crushing assembly 23, the crushing assembly 23 is formed by combining a cylinder body 10 and a hydraulic motor 20, and the hydraulic motor 20 is used for driving the crushing assembly 23 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment provides a clear excrement fill of loader of area wringing function, rocker arm cylinder 123 is provided with rocker arm cylinder support 122, rocker arm cylinder support 122 passes through fastening bolt fixed connection in the box curb plate 9 upside, and the one end of rocker arm cylinder 123 is installed on rocker arm cylinder support 122 through support round pin axle 121, and the other end of rocker arm cylinder 123 articulates with rocking arm 128 through rocker arm cylinder hinge pin axle 124.
Further, the connection between the rocker arm cylinder 123 and the rocker arm 128 is realized, and the rocker arm 128 is driven to swing by the extension and contraction of the rocker arm cylinder 123.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a spline shaft 126 is provided at both ends of the squeeze plate 4, a squeeze plate spline housing 14 is sleeved on the spline shaft 126, the other end of the squeeze plate spline housing 14 is mounted on the upper side of the rocker arm 128 and is connected and fixed by a bolt connector 127, and the connection among the spline shaft 126, the squeeze plate spline housing and the squeeze plate 4 is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
Further, the rocker arm 128 is fixed with the spline shaft 126 through a bolt connecting piece, and when the rocker arm swings, the pressure plate inside the excrement cleaning hopper 13 is driven to swing and extrude.
As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment provides a clear excrement fill of loader of crowded dry function in area, barb 3 adopts 35 group's settings to crisscross distribution is in 4 upsides of stripper plate, and barb 3 passes through fastening bolt fixed mounting in 4 lateral walls upsides of stripper plate, barb 3 is provided with inserted bar 30, barb 3 and inserted bar become integration setting to the bottom becomes triangle-shaped and sets up, and the barb wholly adopts the stainless steel to make, barb 3 length is 40-50mm.
At extruded in-process, constantly extrude clear excrement and urine of excrement hopper 13 inside through stripper plate 4, excrement and urine after the extrusion this moment is whole to be cubic, when unloading, it is comparatively difficult, through addding barb 3, when extrudeing excrement and urine, barb 3 can take turns into excrement and urine inside earlier this moment, after the extrusion is accomplished, rocking arm 128 drives stripper plate 4 and leaves, it leaves from the excrement and urine piece to drive barb 3 through stripper plate 4, great pulling force this moment, pull open excrement and urine through barb 3, prevent that excrement and urine from condensing into the hard block, the condition of being not convenient for to unload appears.
As shown in figure 1, this embodiment provides a clear excrement fill of loader of crowded dry function in area, and the drain has all been seted up to the 9 outer wall upsides of box curb plate of the clear excrement fill 13 left and right sides, and the drain adopts the multiunit setting, and the drain upside is provided with blowoff valve 7, and blowoff valve 7 upside is provided with blowoff valve switch 8.
Further, the liquid of the excrement in the excrement cleaning hopper 13 is discharged through a sewage discharge outlet.
As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment provides a clear excrement fill of loader of crowded dry function in area, is located the box curb plate 9 inner wall of broken subassembly 23 position department, is connected with second barrel owner curb plate 22 and first barrel owner curb plate 11 respectively through fastening bolt, hydraulic motor fixing base 21 is installed through the fastening bolt embedding to second barrel owner curb plate 22, hydraulic motor fixing base 21 upside is provided with hydraulic motor 20, hydraulic motor 20 is located box curb plate 9 inner wall, and hydraulic motor 20 adopts bayonet integral key shaft motor.
Furthermore, the hydraulic motor is built in and is positioned on the inner wall of the side plate 9 of the box body, and the hydraulic motor which is installed in a built-in mode can prevent the hydraulic motor from colliding in the using process to cause damage, so that the maintenance cost is reduced, the structure is compact, and the attractiveness and the practicability are enhanced.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the embodiment provides a loader manure cleaning bucket with a squeezing function, a barrel 10 is provided with a flange plate, the upper side of the flange plate is connected with a hydraulic motor connecting spline sleeve through a bolt, a spline shaft of the hydraulic motor is inserted into the hydraulic motor connecting spline sleeve to be connected, connection is realized between the barrel 10 and the hydraulic motor, the other end of the barrel 10 is welded with a self-aligning bearing chamber 18 and is connected with a connecting shaft 15 through the self-aligning bearing chamber 18, a shaft seat 17 is arranged on one side of the self-aligning bearing chamber 18, and the shaft seat 17 is fixedly installed on the upper side of a first barrel main side plate 11 through a fastening bolt.
Further, the connection between the cylinder 10 and the hydraulic motor is realized, and the first cylinder main side plate 11 plays a role in supporting the cylinder 10.
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a loader feces clearing bucket with a squeezing function, an aligning bearing 19 is installed inside an aligning bearing chamber 18, an inner ring of the aligning bearing 19 is connected with a connecting shaft 15, a right sealing cover is arranged on an upper side of the connecting shaft 15 and attached to a shaft shoulder on the connecting shaft, the inner ring of the aligning bearing is connected to the connecting shaft, a left sealing cover is sleeved on the connecting shaft and close to the aligning bearing, a locking nut is connected to a threaded mounting surface of the barrel 10 and compresses the left sealing cover, the aligning bearing 19 is provided with an axle seat oil sealing cover 16, the axle seat oil sealing cover 16 is sleeved on the connecting shaft, a left side surface of the bearing sealing cover is fixedly connected to a right side end surface of the bearing outer ring and a right side end surface of the flange, and detailed description about connection among the aligning bearing chamber, the connecting shaft and the aligning bearing is omitted here.
Further, grease is prevented from flowing out through the shaft seat oil seal cover 16, and the barrel 10 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor.
As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, this embodiment provides a clear excrement fill of loader of crowded dry function in area, and the clear excrement fill 13 bottom welding that is located barrel 10 downside position department is provided with shovel 29, barrel 10 upside welding is provided with blade fixing base 26, blade fixing base 26 upside is connected with crushing blade 25 through fastening bolt, crushing blade 25 adopts two sets of symmetric distribution settings, crushing blade 25 is for dismantling the connection, and in the use, can change at any time according to the in-service use condition.
Further, through the rotation of hydraulic motor drive barrel 10, through the rotation of barrel 10, drive broken blade 25 and rotate, through the rotation of broken blade 25, to freezing, the caking of the upside on ground bonds the excrement and urine of subaerial side and carry out the breakage, at broken in-process, shovels the excrement and urine subaerial through shovel board 29 simultaneously, the clear excrement fill of being convenient for 13 of shoveling.
As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a loader dung collecting bucket with a squeezing function, wherein a second scraper 28 is arranged on one side of the first scraper 27, a scraper mounting seat is arranged on the second scraper 28, the scraper mounting seat is mounted on the upper side of the outer wall of the barrel 10 through a fastening bolt, and the second scraper 28 is detachably connected.
Further, the second scraper 28 can be replaced at any time according to actual use conditions.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the embodiment provides a loader dung cleaning bucket with a squeezing function, the second scrapers 28 are arranged in two groups and symmetrically distributed on the cylinder 10, and the second scrapers 28 are made of steel plates.
Further, the second scraper 28 is made of a steel plate, so that the excrement on the upper side of the ground can be conveniently eradicated through the second scraper 28.
As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a loader excrement-clearing bucket with a squeezing function, a first scraper 27 is provided on one side of the crushing blade 25, the first scraper 27 is provided with a scraper fixing seat 24, the scraper fixing seat 24 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the barrel 10, the first scraper 27 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the scraper fixing seat 24 through a fastening bolt, and the first scraper 27 is detachably connected.
Further, the first scraper 27 can be replaced at any time according to actual use conditions.
As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, the loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function is provided in this embodiment, the first scrapers 27 are arranged in four groups, the first scrapers 27 are tightly attached to the ground and made of rubber material, and nylon wires are arranged inside the first scrapers 27, and the first scrapers 27 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the barrel 10.
Further, in the using process, residual excrement which is not removed by the second scraper 28 can be left on the ground, and at the moment, the residual excrement is removed into the excrement cleaning hopper 13 through the first scraper 27, and the first scraper 27 is made of rubber materials and is internally provided with nylon threads, so that when the excrement cleaning hopper is used for a period of time, the first scraper 27 generates certain abrasion, the internal nylon threads leak out, and the excrement is swept in by the nylon threads in a plush shape, so that the condition of secondary cleaning is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 10, the embodiment provides a loader dung cleaning bucket with a squeezing function, a hydraulic motor 20 is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of one side of the dung cleaning bucket 13, the driving end of the hydraulic motor 20 is connected with the cylinder 10 through a bearing assembly, a stopper 32 is arranged inside the dung cleaning bucket 13 at the position right above the cylinder 10, and the stopper 32 is made of a thick-walled seamless steel pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the hydraulic motor drives the cylinder body 10 to rotate, the cylinder body 10 drives the first scraper 27 and the second scraper 28 to rotate along with the cylinder body, when the first scraper 27 and the second scraper 28 rotate to the upper side, the first scraper 27, the second scraper 28 and the blocking piece collide to generate certain vibration, and therefore excrement which is bonded on the upper sides of the first scraper 27 and the second scraper 28 and is not thrown away can be thoroughly cleared through vibration force.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in the loader dung cleaning bucket with a squeezing function provided in this embodiment, a rib plate 33 is welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the dung cleaning bucket 13 at a position on one side of the cylinder 10, the rib plate 33 is a triangular rib plate made of 130mm in height, the first scraper 27 is made of rubber material, the second scraper 28 is made of steel plate, a gap of 5mm is reserved between the rib plate and the first scraper and between the rib plate and the second scraper, and in the process of high-speed operation, the rib plate 33 and the dung cleaning bucket are combined to form a sealed dung cleaning bucket.
Further, the rib plate plays a role in blocking the flowing of the excrement.
The use flow and the working principle of the invention are as follows:
when the invention is used, firstly, the dung cleaning bucket is arranged on the upper side of a large arm of a loader or an agricultural machine, the loader is driven to run in a farm, in the running process, the hydraulic motor is started, the cylinder 10 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor, the crushing component is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylinder 10, dung and liquid condensed on the upper side of a road surface are crushed by the crushing component, when the loader moves forwards, the dung cleaning bucket is pushed, and a shovel plate of the dung cleaning bucket is clung to the ground, so that the shovel plate can push the crushed dung forwards at the same time of crushing, and simultaneously, due to the rotation of the cylinder 10, the first scraper 27 and the second scraper 28 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the cylinder 10, and the dung is thrown into the dung cleaning bucket 13 by the centrifugal force generated when the cylinder 10 rotates;
simultaneously, the rocker arm cylinder 123 is started, at the moment, the rocker arm 128 drives the extrusion plate 4 to lift upwards and is located at a limit position A point, as shown in fig. 7, the extrusion plate 4 is lifted in place so as to be thrown into excrement inside the excrement cleaning hopper, then the rocker arm cylinder 123 extends out, the rocker arm 128 is driven to move in position (the rocker arm 128 extends forwards or retracts backwards) through the stretching of the rocker arm cylinder 123, when the rocker arm cylinder 123 extends out, the rocker arm 128 is driven to swing downwards, the rocker arm 128 drives the extrusion plate 4 to press downwards, the excrement is continuously pushed into the excrement cleaning hopper 13 through the extrusion plate 4 until the rocker arm 128 drives the extrusion plate 4 to compress downwards to a limit position B point, the excrement is completely pushed into the excrement cleaning hopper 13 at the moment, the excrement is completely pushed into the excrement cleaning hopper, the excrement is extruded through the extrusion plate 4 (in the process of dry-wet separation, the extrusion plate 4 swings in a reciprocating mode until the inside of the cattle farm is completely cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder is closed, the extrusion plate 4 stops moving of the extrusion plate 4, liquid inside of the excrement is extruded, the liquid is extruded into a sewage drainage ditch 8, and the excrement is discharged into a sewage drainage ditch through a sewage pool, and the inside the sewage pool is prevented from being polluted by the sewage pool, and the sewage pool is prevented from flowing into the sewage pool through the sewage pool.
In the actual use process, the limit movement position of the extrusion plate 4 is determined according to the shortest and longest dimensions of the rocker cylinder 123, and therefore the limit position of the extrusion plate 4 is modified according to actual needs.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clear excrement fill of loader of crowded dry function in area, includes clear excrement fill, its characterized in that: the excrement cleaning hopper is characterized in that box body side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the excrement cleaning hopper, rocker arm assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the box body side plates on the left side and the right side of the excrement cleaning hopper, each rocker arm assembly is formed by combining a rocker arm oil cylinder and a rocker arm, each rocker arm oil cylinder is provided with a rocker arm oil cylinder support, the rocker arm oil cylinder supports are fixedly connected onto the box body side plates through fastening bolts, one end of each rocker arm oil cylinder is installed on each rocker arm oil cylinder support through a support pin shaft, and the other end of each rocker arm oil cylinder is hinged to a rocker arm through a rocker arm oil cylinder hinge pin shaft; an extrusion plate is arranged in the dung cleaning hopper, a driving shaft of the extrusion plate is connected with the rocker arm through a spline, so that the extrusion plate is connected with the rocker arm, and a barb is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion plate; the excrement cleaning bucket is characterized in that a sewage discharge valve is arranged on the upper side of the outer wall of the box body side plate on the left side and the right side of the excrement cleaning bucket, a crushing assembly is arranged on the outermost side of the excrement cleaning bucket and is formed by combining a barrel and a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is used for driving the crushing assembly to rotate.
2. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spline connection is formed by combining a spline shaft and a spline housing, the spline shaft is arranged at both ends of the stripper plate, the stripper plate spline housing is sleeved on the upper side of the spline shaft, and the other end of the stripper plate spline housing is arranged on the upper side of the rocker arm and is fixedly connected through a bolt connecting piece.
3. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the barb adopts 35 group settings to crisscross distribution is on the stripper plate upside, and barb pass through fastening bolt fixed mounting on the stripper plate lateral wall, the barb is provided with the inserted bar, barb and inserted bar become the integration setting, and the bottom becomes the triangle-shaped setting, and the barb wholly adopts the stainless steel to make, barb length is 40-50mm.
4. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drain has all been seted up to the box curb plate outer wall upside of the excrement hopper left and right sides, and the drain adopts the multiunit setting, and the drain upside is provided with the blowdown valve, and blowdown valve upside is provided with blowdown valve switch.
5. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the box body side plate inner wall located at the position of the crushing assembly is connected with a second barrel body main side plate and a first barrel body main side plate through fastening bolts respectively, the second barrel body main side plate is embedded into a hydraulic motor fixing seat through the fastening bolts, a hydraulic motor is arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic motor fixing seat, the hydraulic motor is located on the box body side plate inner wall, and the hydraulic motor adopts an inserted spline shaft motor.
6. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the barrel is provided with the ring flange, and the ring flange upside has hydraulic motor connecting spline cover through bolt-up connection, and hydraulic motor's integral key shaft inserts in the hydraulic motor connecting spline cover, realizes being connected of barrel and hydraulic motor, and the other end welding of barrel is provided with the self-aligning bearing room to be connected with the connecting axle through the self-aligning bearing room, self-aligning bearing room one side is provided with the axle bed, the axle bed passes through fastening bolt fixed mounting in first barrel owner curb plate upside, self-aligning bearing is installed to the indoor portion of self-aligning bearing, self-aligning bearing's inner circle is connected with the connecting axle, self-aligning bearing is provided with the oil shaft seat closing cap.
7. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the welding of the bottom end of the excrement cleaning hopper located at the position of the lower side of the barrel is provided with a shovel plate, the welding of the upper side of the barrel is provided with a blade fixing seat, the upper side of the blade fixing seat is connected with a crushing blade through a fastening bolt, the crushing blade is arranged in a two-group symmetrical distribution mode and is detachably connected, and the crushing blade is replaced at any time according to actual use conditions in the using process.
8. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1 or 7, which is characterized in that: broken blade one side is provided with first scraper blade, first scraper blade is provided with the scraper blade fixing base, scraper blade fixing base fixed mounting is in barrel outer wall upside, first scraper blade passes through fastening bolt fixed mounting in scraper blade fixing base upside, first scraper blade is for dismantling the connection, first scraper blade adopts four groups of settings to ground is hugged closely to first scraper blade, adopts rubber materials to make, the inside nylon wire that is provided with of first scraper blade, first scraper blade symmetric distribution is on the barrel outer wall.
9. The loader dung removing bucket with the squeezing function of claim 8, wherein: first scraper blade one side is provided with the second scraper blade, and the second scraper blade is provided with the scraper blade mount pad, and the scraper blade mount pad passes through fastening bolt even to be installed in barrel outer wall upside, the second scraper blade is for dismantling the connection, the second scraper blade adopts two sets of settings to symmetric distribution is on the barrel, the second scraper blade adopts the steel sheet to make.
10. The loader dung cleaning bucket with the squeezing function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the hydraulic motor is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of the manure cleaning hopper, the driving end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the cylinder through a bearing assembly, a blocking piece is arranged inside the manure cleaning hopper which is located right above the cylinder, the blocking piece is made of a thick-wall seamless steel pipe, a rib plate is welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the manure cleaning hopper which is located on one side of the cylinder, and the rib plate is a triangular rib plate which is made of 130mm in height.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210848175.2A CN115349450A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Loader excrement cleaning hopper with squeezing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210848175.2A CN115349450A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Loader excrement cleaning hopper with squeezing function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN115349450A true CN115349450A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
Family
ID=84030973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202210848175.2A Pending CN115349450A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Loader excrement cleaning hopper with squeezing function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN115349450A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202210848175.2A patent/CN115349450A/en active Pending
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