CN112854343B - Ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering capable of automatically collecting sludge - Google Patents
Ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering capable of automatically collecting sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112854343B CN112854343B CN202010539636.9A CN202010539636A CN112854343B CN 112854343 B CN112854343 B CN 112854343B CN 202010539636 A CN202010539636 A CN 202010539636A CN 112854343 B CN112854343 B CN 112854343B
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- ditch
- mud
- main body
- hydraulic engineering
- device main
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/285—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with drag buckets or scraper plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/04—Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
Abstract
The invention discloses a ditch dirt cleaning device for automatic sludge collection of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a device main body, a cleaning brush, a suspension filter screen, a connecting column and an impeller, wherein a small diesel engine is arranged in the device main body, a crawler belt assembly is arranged on the outer side of the device main body, a side wheel is connected with a lower bearing of the device main body, a transmission gear is connected with a lower end key of a threaded rod, a hidden groove is formed in the inner side of a mud suction cover, a limiting block is arranged in the hidden groove, a mud filtering net is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block, and a connecting rod is fixed on an inner side bolt of the mud suction cover. The ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering capable of automatically collecting the sludge can automatically intercept and collect impurities such as plastic products adsorbed and floated in ditches, improves the cleaning capacity of the device, can automatically and effectively collect the sludge in ditches and automatically spray the sludge into a farmland, thereby improving the soil fertility in the farmland.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ditch cleaning, in particular to a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which is used for automatically collecting sludge.
Background
Along with the continuous development of agricultural planting industry in China, hydraulic engineering also obtains to a great extent construction, wherein in the irrigation process, the water delivery ditch needs to be excavated and built nearby the farmland so as to carry out agricultural irrigation on the farmland, and as the ditch is in a dew-day state, soil on two sides of the ditch is easy to fall into the ditch, so that a large amount of sludge is accumulated at the bottom of the ditch, the ditch is blocked, the normal water delivery operation of the ditch is seriously influenced, and therefore, a ditch cleaning device is needed to be used for effectively cleaning the interior of the ditch, but the ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering in the market still has some defects at present, such as:
1. because farmland exists at the outer side of the ditch, a planter can spray pesticides and bag crops in the agricultural planting process, so that partially discarded nylon bags, pesticide packaging bags and the like are easy to blow into the ditch under the action of wind power, so that water bodies in the ditch are polluted, and meanwhile, the ditch is blocked, but most ditch cleaning devices for hydraulic engineering in the market at present are single in function, so that floating and suspended plastic products and impurities in the ditch water bodies are not convenient to collect and treat, and certain use defects exist;
2. because the sludge in the ditch contains a large amount of organic substances, the ditch cleaning device can be used for effectively improving the soil fertility of farmlands when being sprayed in the farmlands, but most of ditch cleaning devices for hydraulic engineering in the current market can only turn over the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the ditch, and then the sludge is dispersed by utilizing water flow so as to achieve the purpose of preventing blockage, so that the automatic collection of the sludge is inconvenient.
So we propose a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering which automatically collects sludge so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which is used for automatically collecting sludge, so as to solve the problems that the ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering on the market is inconvenient to collect and treat floating and suspended plastic products and impurities in ditch water bodies and inconvenient to automatically collect sludge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic collect irrigation ditch device of decontaminating for hydraulic engineering of mud, includes device main part, cleaning brush, suspension filter screen, spliced pole and impeller, the inside of device main part is provided with small-size diesel engine, and the upper surface of device main part is provided with the filter-pressing treatment case to the mud pipe is installed in the outside of filter-pressing treatment case, crawler component is installed in the outside of device main part, and crawler component is located the top of ditch main part, the lower side bearing of device main part is connected with the side wheel, and the lower extreme bolt fastening of side wheel has the cleaning brush, and the lower extreme key-type of cleaning brush is connected with incomplete gear, the below bolt fastening of device main part has the suspension filter screen, and the left and right sides both ends of suspension filter screen have seted up the spout, and the internal bearing of spout is connected with the threaded rod, the lower extreme key-type of threaded rod is connected with drive gear, and the outside threaded connection of threaded rod has the guide block to the outside bolt fastening of guide block has the scraper blade, the spliced pole is fixed in the below of device main part, and the lower extreme outside of spliced pole is connected with the shovel, and is connected with the shovel torque force between side wheel, and the lower extreme bolt fastening has the side-up groove, and the inside of the inside is connected with the filter screen, and the inside of filter screen has the inside of filter-drum, the inside is connected with the filter-holder, and the inside is connected with the filter screen.
Preferably, the sludge discharge pipes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the filter pressing treatment box, one end of each sludge discharge pipe, which is far away from the filter pressing treatment box, is of an arc-shaped structure, and the sum of the lengths of the sludge discharge pipes and the filter pressing treatment box is larger than the width of the device main body.
Preferably, the side wheels are symmetrically arranged about the center of the device main body, the side wheels and the crawler belt component are vertically distributed, and the side wheels are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is parallel to the inner wall of the ditch main body, the outer side of the cleaning brush is provided with bristles, the bristles are distributed in a spiral mode, and meanwhile the bristles are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body.
Preferably, the height of the suspension filter screen is smaller than that of the connecting column, the suspension filter screen is attached to the scraping plate, a guide block arranged on the outer side of the scraping plate and the sliding groove form a clamping sliding structure, and meanwhile, a threaded rod arranged in the sliding groove forms a linkage structure with the cleaning brush through the meshing action of the incomplete gear and the transmission gear.
Preferably, the scraping plate is of a hollow structure, and is made of PVC materials.
Preferably, the shovel board symmetry is provided with 2, and the shovel board passes through torsion spring and spliced pole and constitutes elasticity revolution mechanic to the shovel board laminating is in the bottom surface of ditch main part.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the mud suction cover gradually decreases from right to left, the central lines of the mud suction cover and the impeller coincide, a deflector rod connected to the outer side of the impeller is attached to the protruding block, and meanwhile the attachment surfaces of the deflector rod and the protruding block are of an inclined surface structure.
Preferably, the limiting block and the mud filtering net are of an integrated structure, the limiting block and the hidden groove form a clamping sliding structure, and the mud filtering net and the mud suction cover form an elastic structure through a reset spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting the sludge;
1. the side wheels which are distributed in a vertical state with the crawler belt component can play a role in guiding the running of the device, meanwhile, the side wheels can automatically rotate, so that the cleaning brush is driven to effectively brush the side wall of the ditch main body, the suspended filter screen can filter and block plastic products and the like suspended in water, meanwhile, the scraping plate can automatically reciprocate up and down under the combined action of the side wheels and the buoyancy of water, the outer side of the suspended filter screen is cleaned, the suspended filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the increase of the water resistance of the suspended filter screen is prevented, and the device can automatically intercept and collect impurities such as adsorbed and floated plastic products and the like in the ditch through the structure, so that the dirt cleaning capability of the device is improved;
2. be provided with filter-pressing treatment box, shovel mud board and suction cup, through laminating in the shovel mud board that the ditch bottom removed, can shovel the piled up silt in ditch bottom to just, absorb the silt to suction cup, when suction cup absorbs the silt, can make the impeller carry out autogiration under its suction effect, thereby promote the filter screen through the driving lever and vibrate, avoid filter screen to take place to block up, filter-pressing treatment box can collect the mud through the high-pressure dredge pump of its inside setting simultaneously and spray the farmland in the ditch outside, make the device can carry out automatic effective collection to the mud in the ditch through this structure, and spray the mud into the farmland, thereby improve the soil fertility in the farmland.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the mud shovel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a front view of a cleaning brush according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the suction hood of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a bump and lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a small diesel engine; 3. a filter pressing treatment box; 4. a mud pipe; 5. a track assembly; 6. a side wheel; 7. a cleaning brush; 701. brushing; 8. an incomplete gear; 9. a suspension filter screen; 10. a chute; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a scraper; 14. a guide block; 15. a connecting column; 16. a mud-shoveling plate; 17. a torsion spring; 18. a suction cover; 19. a mud guide pipe; 20. a hidden groove; 21. a mud filtering net; 22. a limiting block; 23. a return spring; 24. a bump; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a deflector rod; 27. an impeller; 28. a trench body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a ditch sewage disposal device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge, which comprises a device main body 1, a small diesel engine 2, a filter-pressing treatment box 3, a sludge discharge pipe 4, a track component 5, a side wheel 6, a cleaning brush 7, an incomplete gear 8, a suspension filter screen 9, a chute 10, a threaded rod 11, a transmission gear 12, a scraping plate 13, a guide block 14, a connecting column 15, a mud shoveling plate 16, a torsion spring 17, a mud suction cover 18, a mud guide pipe 19, a hidden groove 20, a mud filtering net 21, a limiting block 22, a return spring 23, a bump 24, a connecting rod 25, a deflector rod 26, an impeller 27 and a ditch main body 28, wherein the small diesel engine 2 is arranged in the device main body 1, the filter-pressing treatment box 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the device main body 1, the sludge discharge pipe 4 is arranged on the outer side of the filter-pressing treatment box 3, the track component 5 is arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, the track component 5 is arranged above the ditch main body 28, the lower bearing of the device main body 1 is connected with a side wheel 6, the lower end of the side wheel 6 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 7 through a bolt, the lower end of the cleaning brush 7 is connected with an incomplete gear 8 through a key, the lower end of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a suspension filter screen 9, the left end and the right end of the suspension filter screen 9 are provided with sliding grooves 10, the inner bearings of the sliding grooves 10 are connected with threaded rods 11, the lower end of the threaded rods 11 are connected with a transmission gear 12 through a key, the outer sides of the threaded rods 11 are in threaded connection with guide blocks 14, the outer sides of the guide blocks 14 are fixedly connected with scraping plates 13 through bolts, a connecting column 15 is fixedly connected with a scraper 16 through bolts under the device main body 1, a torsion spring 17 is connected between the scraper 16 and the connecting column 15 through bolts, a mud suction cover 18 is fixedly connected between the mud suction cover 18 and the filter pressing treatment box 3, a hidden groove 20 is formed in the inner side of the suction hood 18, a limiting block 22 is arranged in the hidden groove 20, a reset spring 23 is connected between the limiting block 22 and the inner wall of the hidden groove 20, a mud filter screen 21 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block 22, a lug 24 is fixed on a left side bolt of the mud filter screen 21, a connecting rod 25 is fixed on the inner side bolt of the suction hood 18, a deflector rod 26 is connected with a middle bearing of the connecting rod 25, and an impeller 27 is connected with the right end of the deflector rod 26;
the sludge discharge pipes 4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the filter pressing treatment box 3, one end of the sludge discharge pipe 4, which is far away from the filter pressing treatment box 3, is of an arc-shaped structure, and the sum of the lengths of the sludge discharge pipe 4 and the filter pressing treatment box 3 is larger than the width of the device main body 1, so that the filter pressing treatment box 3 can discharge sludge into farmlands on two sides of the device main body 1 through the sludge discharge pipe 4, thereby completing recycling of the sludge and effectively improving soil fertility of the farmlands;
the side wheels 6 are symmetrically arranged 2 about the center of the device main body 1, the side wheels 6 are vertically distributed with the track assemblies 5, the side wheels 6 are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body 28, the track assemblies 5 are controlled to move forward, the side wheels 6 can be attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body 28 to roll, and therefore the cleaning brush 7 is automatically driven to rotate, meanwhile, the side wheels 6 can guide the device main body 1, and deviation of the advancing track of the device main body 1 is avoided;
the cleaning brush 7 is parallel to the inner wall of the ditch main body 28, the bristles 701 are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning brush 7 and are spirally distributed, meanwhile, the bristles 701 are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body 28, and vegetation and garbage such as moss attached to the side surface of the ditch main body 28 can be swept down by the bristles 701 by rotating the cleaning brush 7, so that the dirt cleaning capability of the device on the ditch is improved;
the height of the suspended filter screen 9 is smaller than that of the connecting column 15, the suspended filter screen 9 is attached to the scraping plate 13, a guide block 14 arranged on the outer side of the scraping plate 13 and the sliding chute 10 form a clamping sliding structure, meanwhile, a threaded rod 11 arranged in the sliding chute 10 and the cleaning brush 7 form a linkage structure through the meshing action of the incomplete gear 8 and the transmission gear 12, when the device runs through the structure, the side wheel 6 drives the cleaning brush 7 to rotate and clean and can drive the threaded rod 11 to synchronously rotate, the scraping plate 13 and the guide block 14 are driven to slide downwards along the sliding chute 10 in the rotating process of the threaded rod 11, so that suspended matters adsorbed and blocked on the outer side of the suspended filter screen 9 are cleaned, and the suspended filter screen 9 is prevented from being blocked and increasing the water resistance of the device;
the scraping plate 13 is of a hollow structure, the scraping plate 13 is made of PVC material, the scraping plate 13 of the hollow structure has larger buoyancy, when the incomplete gear 8 and the transmission gear 12 are in a disengaged state, the scraping plate 13 automatically floats upwards under the action of buoyancy of water, and the suspended filter screen 9 can be continuously cleaned through the reciprocating motion of the scraping plate 13, so that the suspended filter screen 9 is effectively prevented from being blocked;
2 spades 16 are symmetrically arranged, the spades 16 and the connecting column 15 form an elastic rotating structure through the torsion spring 17, the spades 16 are attached to the bottom surface of the ditch main body 28, sludge at the bottom of the ditch main body 28 can be spaded in the advancing process of the device through the spades 16, the suction hood 18 is convenient for sucking the sludge, and meanwhile, the movable spades 16 can automatically rotate to avoid when larger stones are touched, so that the spades 16 are prevented from being knocked and damaged;
the inner diameter of the mud suction cover 18 is gradually reduced from right to left, the center lines of the mud suction cover 18 and the impeller 27 are overlapped, a deflector rod 26 connected with the outer side of the impeller 27 is attached to the convex block 24, meanwhile, the attachment surfaces of the deflector rod 26 and the convex block 24 are of an inclined surface structure, the impeller 27 can automatically rotate under the suction action of the mud suction cover 18, so that the deflector rod 26 is driven to synchronously rotate, the convex block 24 is continuously pushed in the rotation process of the deflector rod 26, and power is automatically provided for the convex block 24;
the limiting block 22 and the mud filter net 21 are of an integrated structure, the limiting block 22 and the blind groove 20 form a clamping sliding structure, the mud filter net 21 and the mud suction cover 18 form an elastic structure through the reset spring 23, the mud filter net 21 can drive the limiting block 22 to slide along the blind groove 20 through the thrust force received by the convex block 24, and simultaneously under the elastic force of the reset spring 23, the mud filter net 21 can automatically shake off large-particle impurities attached to the outer side of the mud filter net and blocked to avoid the mud suction cover 18 from blocking.
Working principle: when the ditch dirt cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-2, lifting the device main body 1 above the ditch main body 28 by using lifting equipment, enabling the crawler belt assembly 5 to be attached to the upper end of the ditch main body 28, enabling the side wheels 6 to be attached to the side wall of the ditch main body 28, enabling the side wheels 6 to limit and guide the device main body 1, then controlling the small diesel engine 2 to drive the crawler belt assembly 5 to run, enabling the device main body 1 to automatically run along the ditch main body 28, enabling the side wheels 6 to automatically rotate under the drive of the crawler belt assembly 5, enabling the side wheels 6 to drive the cleaning brush 7 to rotate, enabling the cleaning brush 7 to clean impurities adsorbed on the side wall of the ditch main body 28 in the rotating process, enabling the suspended filter screen 9 to block and filter the impurities suspended in a water body, enabling the driving gear 12 to intermittently rotate through the incomplete gear 8, enabling the driving gear 12 to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, enabling the scraper 13 and the guide block 14 to automatically slide along the scraper 13 in the rotating process, and enabling the suspended filter screen 9 to be completely meshed with the suspended filter 12 when the suspended filter screen is completely removed under the action of the suspended filter screen 12;
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5-6, the mud shovel 16 can shovel up the accumulated mud at the bottom of the ditch main body 28, the mud suction cover 18 is convenient for sucking the mud, the filter-pressing treatment box 3 pumps the mud into the farmland at the outer side of the ditch main body 28 through the existing high-pressure mud pump arranged in the filter-pressing treatment box, thereby realizing automatic collection and utilization of the mud, effectively improving the soil fertility of the farmland, simultaneously, when the mud suction cover 18 sucks the mud, the impeller 27 automatically rotates under the action of suction and water flow, thereby driving the deflector rod 26 to rotate, the deflector rod 26 continuously pushes the convex block 24 in the rotating process, and simultaneously, the filter mud net 21 automatically shakes under the action of the elasticity of the reset spring 23, so that the filter mud net 21 is prevented from being blocked, continuous dirt cleaning of the device is realized, and a series of works are completed.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering of automatic collection mud, includes device main part (1), cleaning brush (7), suspension filter screen (9), spliced pole (15) and impeller (27), its characterized in that: the inside of device main part (1) is provided with small-size diesel engine (2), and the upper surface of device main part (1) is provided with filter pressing treatment case (3), and mud pipe (4) are installed in the outside of filter pressing treatment case (3), crawler belt subassembly (5) are installed in the outside of device main part (1), and crawler belt subassembly (5) are located the top of ditch main part (28), the below bearing of device main part (1) is connected with side wheel (6), and the lower extreme bolt fastening of side wheel (6) has cleaning brush (7), and the lower extreme key of cleaning brush (7) is connected with incomplete gear (8), the below bolt fastening of device main part (1) has suspension filter screen (9), and the spout (10) have been seted up at the left and right sides of suspension filter screen (9), and the inside bearing of spout (10) is connected with threaded rod (11), the lower extreme key of threaded rod (11) is connected with drive gear (12), and the outside threaded connection of spout (11) has guide block (14), and the outside of guide block (14) is connected with side wheel (13), and the outside of side shaft (15) is connected with screw (16) of post (15) and is connected with the side shaft (15), and be connected with torsion spring (17) between shovel mud board (16) and spliced pole (15), the outside bolt fastening of spliced pole (15) has suction cup (18), and is connected with between suction cup (18) and filter-pressing treatment case (3) and lead mud pipe (19), the blind groove (20) has been seted up to the inboard of suction cup (18), and the inside of blind groove (20) is provided with stopper (22), and be connected with reset spring (23) between the inner wall of stopper (22) and blind groove (20), the outside of stopper (22) is provided with filter mud net (21), and the left side bolt fastening of filter mud net (21) has lug (24), the inboard bolt fastening of suction cup (18) has connecting rod (25), and the intermediate bearing of connecting rod (25) is connected with driving lever (26), and the right-hand member of driving lever (26) is connected with impeller (27);
the height of suspension filter screen (9) is less than the height of spliced pole (15), and suspension filter screen (9) are laminated mutually with scraper blade (13) to guide block (14) that scraper blade (13) outside set up constitute block sliding structure with spout (10), and spout (10) internally mounted's threaded rod (11) constitute the linkage structure with cleaning brush (7) through the meshing effect of incomplete gear (8) and drive gear (12) both simultaneously.
2. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the mud discharging pipes (4) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the filter pressing treatment box (3), one end, far away from the filter pressing treatment box (3), of the mud discharging pipes (4) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the length of each mud discharging pipe (4) and the length of the filter pressing treatment box (3) are larger than the width of the device main body (1).
3. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the side wheels (6) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the device main body (1) and are distributed vertically with the crawler belt components (5), and the side wheels (6) are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body (28).
4. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush (7) is parallel to the inner wall of the ditch main body (28), bristles (701) are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning brush (7), the bristles (701) are distributed in a spiral mode, and meanwhile the bristles (701) are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body (28).
5. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping plate (13) is of a hollow structure, and the scraping plate (13) is made of PVC materials.
6. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: 2 spades (16) symmetry are provided with, and spades (16) constitute elasticity revolution mechanic through torsion spring (17) and spliced pole (15), and spades (16) laminating in the bottom surface of ditch main part (28).
7. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the mud suction cover (18) is gradually reduced from right to left, the central lines of the mud suction cover (18) and the impeller (27) are overlapped, a deflector rod (26) connected with the outer side of the impeller (27) is attached to the protruding block (24), and meanwhile the attaching surfaces of the deflector rod (26) and the protruding block (24) are of an inclined surface structure.
8. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting block (22) and the mud filter screen (21) are of an integrated structure, the limiting block (22) and the hidden groove (20) form a clamping sliding structure, and the mud filter screen (21) and the mud suction cover (18) form an elastic structure through a reset spring (23).
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| CN202010539636.9A CN112854343B (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering capable of automatically collecting sludge |
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| CN202010539636.9A CN112854343B (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering capable of automatically collecting sludge |
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| CN112854343A CN112854343A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112854343B true CN112854343B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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| CN114753428A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-15 | 山东理工职业学院 | River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208039339U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-11-02 | 杨红岩 | A kind of water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches Accrete clearing device with filtering function |
| CN208121724U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-11-20 | 浙江嘉昱达机械有限公司 | One kind can anticlogging hydraulic engineering fence of removing contamination |
| CN108867742A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-23 | 丽水市飞天人机械设计有限公司 | A kind of agricultural equipment with cleaning mud machinery |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9506216B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-11-29 | Neal R. Lewis | Water body cleaner with selective sediment dredging head |
| ES1136555Y (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-18 | Hernández Daniel Villalba | TRAILING MACHINE FOR THE LEVEL OF SOILS AND ROADS |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208039339U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-11-02 | 杨红岩 | A kind of water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches Accrete clearing device with filtering function |
| CN208121724U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-11-20 | 浙江嘉昱达机械有限公司 | One kind can anticlogging hydraulic engineering fence of removing contamination |
| CN108867742A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-23 | 丽水市飞天人机械设计有限公司 | A kind of agricultural equipment with cleaning mud machinery |
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Effective date of registration: 20231110 Address after: Group 6, Chengzhong Village, Luotang Street, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300 Applicant after: Jiangsu Dafa Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: Water Conservancy Bureau, No. 200, Fengcheng Third Road, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710016 Applicant before: Shi Haihong |
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