CN114753428A - River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering - Google Patents
River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114753428A CN114753428A CN202210421174.XA CN202210421174A CN114753428A CN 114753428 A CN114753428 A CN 114753428A CN 202210421174 A CN202210421174 A CN 202210421174A CN 114753428 A CN114753428 A CN 114753428A
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- river channel
- extension
- sewage suction
- plate
- sludge
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
- A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9287—Vibrating suction heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9293—Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like
Abstract
The invention provides a river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering, which belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and comprises a movable supporting mechanism, wherein a sewage suction mechanism is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the sewage suction port of the sewage suction mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism is connected through an extension mechanism, the sewage discharge port of the sewage suction mechanism is connected through a back-row mechanism and a steering mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism, a backing plate is fixed at the top of the supporting plate, a transmission motor is arranged on the backing plate, a self-sucking pump is arranged at the left side of the top of the supporting plate, the whole cleaning device is reasonable in structure arrangement, ingenious in concept and flexible in use, is very suitable for cleaning operation in small-area river channels, can flexibly and directly spray cleaned sludge into back-side farmlands, has good treatment effect and high efficiency, and can effectively utilize nutrient substances in the sludge, has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel decontamination, and particularly relates to a river channel decontamination device for environmental engineering.
Background
Environmental engineering is a branch of environmental science, mainly studies how to protect and reasonably utilize natural resources, solves increasingly serious environmental problems by utilizing scientific means, improves environmental quality, and promotes environmental protection and social development. Is a scientific technology for researching and working on preventing and controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. Since environmental engineering is in the initial stage, the field of disciplines is still developing, but the core of the disciplines is the treatment of environmental pollution sources.
With the rapid development of national social economy and the continuous improvement of the urbanization level, the town sewage discharge amount and the cleaning amount of river sludge are continuously increased, at present, for small and medium-sized water areas, the main dredging mode is to drain water in the water, and an excavator or a dredging machine is directly used for dredging under the condition of no water, the working mode needs to divert rivers, sometimes a temporary river channel excavation method has to be adopted for solving, the engineering quantity is large and tedious, moreover, the dredging target can not work and produce within a long period of time, and certain economic loss is caused, so the working mode has low production efficiency, large labor intensity and original method, and the river sludge contains abundant organic matters and other nutrient substances required by plant growth, and the traditional dredging mode can not well utilize the characteristic of the sludge, leading to the waste of nutrient substances in the sludge, and therefore, designing a river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a river channel dredging device for environmental engineering, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, for medium and small water areas, the main dredging mode is to pump water in the water, an excavator or a silt remover is used for dredging under the condition of no water, the working mode needs to redirect the river and sometimes has to be solved by adopting a method of excavating a temporary river channel, the engineering quantity is large and complicated, but also can lead the desilting target not to work and produce for a long time, causing certain economic loss, therefore, the working mode has low production efficiency, high labor intensity and original method, and the river sludge contains abundant organic matters and other nutrients required by plant growth, and the traditional sewage disposal mode cannot well utilize the characteristic of sludge, thereby causing the problems of nutrient waste in the sludge and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a river channel decontamination device for environmental engineering comprises a movable supporting mechanism, a sewage suction mechanism is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the sewage suction port of the sewage suction mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism is connected through an extension mechanism, the sewage discharge port of the sewage suction mechanism is connected with the steering mechanism through the back discharge mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism comprises a support plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism, a base plate is fixed at the top of the supporting plate, a transmission motor is arranged on the base plate, the left side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a self-priming pump, the extending end of the transmission motor and the self-priming pump are both provided with belt pulleys, a transmission belt is connected between the two belt pulleys in a transmission way, be provided with on the self priming pump and inhale material interface and ejection of compact interface, inhale and be connected with the extension hose on the material interface, the end of extending the hose is provided with the filter head.
Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises an L-shaped support plate, the L-shaped support plate is fixed on the movable support mechanism, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped support plate, a connecting piece is fixed at the extension end of the telescopic cylinder, a through hole is formed in the L-shaped support plate, the extension hose penetrates through the through hole, and a strapping tape is sleeved between the connecting piece and the extension hose.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes vibrating motor, vibrating motor sets up in the bottom of connecting piece, vibrating motor is connected with the vibrting spear that a plurality of equidistance distribute, and a plurality of vibrting spears all set up in the below of filter head.
Preferably, the mobile support mechanism comprises a base plate, two crawler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base plate, and a power control device is arranged at the top of the base plate.
Preferably, back row mechanism includes the booster pump, the booster pump sets up on the bed plate, and the feed inlet and the ejection of compact interface intercommunication of booster pump, the discharge gate intercommunication of booster pump has the material spraying pipe, the end-to-end connection of material spraying pipe has the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the steering mechanism comprises a guide support plate, the guide support plate is fixed to the top of the base plate, an adjusting motor is arranged at the bottom of the guide support plate, an output end of the adjusting motor penetrates through the guide support plate and is fixed with a rotating sleeve, a clamping groove is formed in the rotating sleeve, and the spray head is clamped in the clamping groove.
Preferably, the material spraying pipe is a hose and is provided with a margin.
Preferably, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter head, and gaps are formed among a plurality of vibrating rods below the filter head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme, the whole sewage disposal device has reasonable structure, ingenious conception and flexible use, is very suitable for sewage disposal operation in small-area riverways, can flexibly and directly spray the disposed sludge to the back farmland, has good treatment effect and high efficiency, can effectively utilize nutrient substances in the sludge, has strong practicability, can effectively solve the problem that the main dredging mode in the prior art is to pump water in small and medium water areas, directly carry out dredging operation by using an excavator or a dredging machine under the condition of no water, needs to redirect rivers, sometimes has to adopt a method of excavating temporary riverways, has large and complicated engineering quantity, can also lead the dredging target to fail to work and produce within a long period of time, causes certain economic loss, and has low production efficiency, the invention has the advantages that the labor intensity is high, the method is original, the river sludge contains abundant organic matters and other nutrient substances required by plant growth, the characteristic of the sludge cannot be well utilized by the traditional sewage disposal mode, the nutrient substance in the sludge is wasted, and the like, the traditional sewage disposal mode cannot well utilize the characteristic of the sludge, the whole sewage disposal device is driven to move along the bank of a river channel as much as possible by the moving support mechanism when the self-priming pump is used, the sludge in the river channel is continuously cleaned, the sludge in the river channel is extracted by the sewage absorption mechanism, the belt pulleys are driven to rotate by the extraction motor, the two belt pulleys are driven by the conveying belt to realize the operation of the whole self-priming pump, the self-priming pump extracts the sludge in the river channel by the extension hose connected with the suction interface, the filter head at the tail end of the extension hose can effectively filter some stones or other sediments with larger volume, and the mixture of the extracted sludge and water is discharged into the back discharge mechanism through the discharge interface on the self-priming pump, the rear row mechanism sprays the mixture of the sludge and the water to a farmland outside the river channel through the steering mechanism, so that the soil in the farmland is more fertile, the waste of nutrient components in the sludge is avoided, and the extension mechanism can be matched with river channels with different depths in the process of absorbing the sludge, so that the adaptability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the vibration mechanism below the filter head can vibrate the sludge on the river channel, so that the cleaning effect of the sludge in the river channel is improved;
2. in the scheme, the extension mechanism can drive the connecting piece fixed at the extension end of the extension mechanism to extend downwards through the telescopic cylinder at the bottom of the L-shaped supporting plate, the connecting piece is bound with the extension hose through the binding belt, the extension of the whole extension hose and the filter head can be realized, sludge at the bottom of a river channel is absorbed, the vibration mechanism can drive a plurality of vibrating rods to vibrate the solidified sludge at the bottom of the river channel through the vibration motor, the sludge in the river channel can be conveniently absorbed by the sludge absorption mechanism, the movable supporting mechanism provides power and control for two crawler wheels through a power control device, the arrangement of the crawler wheels can be adapted to river channel types of different types, the short-distance movement is convenient, the back-row mechanism pressurizes the sludge absorbed by the self-priming pump through the booster pump communicated with the discharging port and sprays the sludge to farmlands at the back side of the river channel through the spraying pipe and the spray head, and the pressurization can improve the spraying area of the back-row mechanism, steering mechanism can drive the back row mechanism and swing when spraying silt to the farmland, the adjusting motor through direction extension board bottom drives the positive and negative rotation of commentaries on classics cover, the shower nozzle that the messenger inlayed and establishes in the draw-in groove changes the direction of spraying, the realization evenly sprays the silt on the farmland, it adopts the hose to spout the material pipe, and it is provided with the surplus and can make whole material pipe cooperation steering mechanism that spouts can turn to at the in-process that sprays silt to spout the material pipe, improve the degree of consistency that silt sprayed, it can carry out prefilter to the great precipitate of river course internal volume to be provided with the clearance between a plurality of vibrting spears of a plurality of filtration pore cooperation filter heads below on the filter head, avoid self priming pump to use for a long time and form the jam.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a power control device; 102. a crawler wheel; 2. a support plate; 201. a base plate; 202. a drive motor; 203. a belt pulley; 204. a conveyor belt; 205. a self-priming pump; 206. a material suction interface; 207. a discharge port; 208. an extension hose; 209. a filter head; 3. an L-shaped support plate; 301. a telescopic cylinder; 302. a connecting member; 303. a strapping tape; 304. perforating; 4. a vibration motor; 401. a vibrating rod; 5. a booster pump; 501. a material spraying pipe; 502. a spray head; 503. a guide support plate; 504. adjusting the motor; 505. rotating the sleeve; 506. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a river course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering is including removing supporting mechanism, it is provided with soil pick-up mechanism on the supporting mechanism to remove, soil pick-up mechanism's soil pick-up department is provided with vibration mechanism, soil pick-up mechanism connects through extending the mechanism, soil pick-up mechanism's drain passes through back row mechanism and steering mechanism connects, soil pick-up mechanism includes backup pad 2, backup pad 2 sets up on removing supporting mechanism, backup pad 2's top is fixed with backing plate 201, be provided with driving motor 202 on the backing plate 201, backup pad 2's top left side is provided with self priming pump 205, all be provided with belt pulley 203 on driving motor 202's the extension end and the self priming pump 205, the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 204 between two belt pulley 203, be provided with on the self priming pump 205 and inhale material interface 206 and ejection of compact interface 207, be connected with extension hose 208 on the material interface 206, extension hose 208's end is provided with filter head 209.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the whole sewage disposal device has reasonable structure, ingenious conception and flexible use, is very suitable for sewage disposal operation in small-area river channels, can flexibly and directly spray the disposed sludge to the farmland at the back side, has good treatment effect and high efficiency, can effectively utilize nutrient substances in the sludge, has stronger practicability, can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, for small and medium-sized water areas, the main dredging mode is to pump water in the water, and the dredging operation is directly carried out by an excavator or a dredging machine under the condition of no water, the working mode needs to change the river channel, sometimes, a temporary river channel excavation method is adopted, the engineering quantity is large and complicated, and the dredging target cannot work and produce within a longer period of time, so certain economic loss is caused, when the self-priming pump is used, firstly, the whole cleaning device is driven by the movable supporting mechanism to move along the bank of the river channel as far as possible to continuously clean the river channel, the sludge in the river channel is extracted by the sludge absorbing mechanism, the transmission motor 202 drives the belt pulley 203 to rotate, the two belt pulleys 203 are driven by the transmission belt 204 to realize the operation of the whole self-priming pump 205, the sludge in the river channel is extracted by the self-priming pump 205 through the extension hose 208 connected with the suction port 206, and the filter heads 209 at the tail end of the extension hose 208 can effectively filter some stones or other sediments with larger volume, the silt of extraction and the mixture of water are discharged in passing through ejection of compact interface 207 backward row mechanism on the self priming pump 205, the mixture of silt and water is sprayed the farmland in the river course outside through steering mechanism to the back row mechanism, make the soil in the farmland fertile more, avoid the waste to the nutrient composition in the silt, and can cooperate the river course that the extension mechanism comes the adaptation different degree of depth at the in-process to the absorption of silt, improve the adaptability of device, the vibration mechanism of filter 209 below can vibrate silt on the river course simultaneously, the cleaning effect of river course silt has been improved.
Specifically, extend the mechanism and include L shape backup pad 3, on L shape backup pad 3 was fixed in the removal supporting mechanism, the bottom of L shape backup pad 3 was provided with telescopic cylinder 301, telescopic cylinder 301's extension end was fixed with connecting piece 302, has seted up perforation 304 on the L shape backup pad 3, and extension hose 208 runs through perforation 304, and the cover is equipped with strapping 303 between connecting piece 302 and the extension hose 208.
In this embodiment: the telescopic cylinder 301 at the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 3 of the extension mechanism can drive the connecting piece 302 fixed in the extension end to extend downwards, the connecting piece 302 is bound with the extension hose 208 through the binding belt 303, the whole extension hose 208 and the lower extension of the filter head 209 can be realized, and sludge at the bottom of a river channel is sucked.
Specifically, the vibration mechanism includes vibrating motor 4, and vibrating motor 4 sets up in the bottom of connecting piece 302, and vibrating motor 4 is connected with the vibrting spear 401 that a plurality of equidistance distribute, and a plurality of vibrting spears 401 all set up in the below of filter head 209.
In this embodiment: the vibrating mechanism accessible vibrating motor 4 drives a plurality of vibrting spears 401 and vibrates the silt that solidifies in the river course bottom, and the soil pick-up mechanism of being convenient for is to the absorption of silt in the river course.
Specifically, the movable supporting mechanism comprises a base plate 1, two crawler wheels 102 are arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, and a power control device 101 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1.
In this embodiment: the movable supporting mechanism provides power and control for the two crawler wheels 102 through the power control device 101, the crawler wheels 102 can be matched with different types of river channel road types, and short-distance movement is convenient.
Specifically, back row mechanism includes booster pump 5, and booster pump 5 sets up on bed plate 1, and booster pump 5's feed inlet and ejection of compact interface 207 intercommunication, and booster pump 5's discharge gate intercommunication has material spraying pipe 501, and material spraying pipe 501's end-to-end connection has shower nozzle 502.
In this embodiment: back row mechanism is through 5 booster pumps with ejection of compact interface 207 intercommunication with the silt that self priming pump 205 absorbed and spray to the farmland of river course rear side through spouting material pipe 501 and shower nozzle 502, and the pressurization can improve back row mechanism's the area of spraying.
Specifically, the steering mechanism includes a guide support plate 503, the guide support plate 503 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1, the bottom of the guide support plate 503 is provided with an adjusting motor 504, an output end of the adjusting motor 504 penetrates through the guide support plate 503 and is fixed with a rotating sleeve 505, the rotating sleeve 505 is provided with a clamping groove 506, and the nozzle 502 is clamped in the clamping groove 506.
In this embodiment: steering mechanism can drive back row mechanism and swing when spraying silt to the farmland, drives the just reversal of changeing cover 505 through the accommodate motor 504 of direction extension board 503 bottom, makes the shower nozzle 502 of inlaying and establishing in draw-in groove 506 change and sprays the direction, realizes evenly spraying the silt on the farmland.
Specifically, the material spraying pipe 501 is a hose, and the material spraying pipe 501 is provided with a margin.
In this embodiment: will spout material pipe 501 and adopt the hose to spout material pipe 501 and be provided with the surplus and can make whole spout material pipe 501 cooperation steering mechanism can turn to at the in-process that sprays silt, improve the degree of consistency that silt sprayed.
Specifically, the filter head 209 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and a gap is provided between a plurality of vibrating rods 401 below the filter head 209.
In this embodiment: be provided with between a plurality of vibrting spears 401 of a plurality of filtration pores cooperation filter heads 209 below on filter head 209 and be provided with the clearance and can carry out prefiltering to the great sediment of volume in the river course, avoid long-time the use of self priming pump 205 to form the jam.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the whole sewage disposal device is driven by the movable support mechanism to move along the bank of the river channel as far as possible to continuously clean the river channel, sludge in the river channel is extracted by the sewage suction mechanism, the transmission motor 202 drives the belt pulleys 203 to rotate, the two belt pulleys 203 are driven by the conveyor belt 204 to realize the operation of the whole self-sucking pump 205, the self-sucking pump 205 extracts the sludge in the river channel through the extension hose 208 connected with the suction port 206, the filter head 209 at the tail end of the extension hose 208 can effectively filter certain stones or other sediments with larger volume, the mixture of the extracted sludge and water is discharged into the back discharge mechanism through the discharge port 207 on the self-sucking pump 205, the back discharge mechanism sprays the mixture of the sludge and the water to the farmland outside the river channel through the steering mechanism, so that the soil in the farmland is richer, and the waste of nutritional ingredients in the sludge is avoided, and the extension mechanism can be matched with river channels with different depths in the process of sucking the sludge, the adaptability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the vibration mechanism below the filter head 209 can vibrate the sludge on the river channels, the cleaning effect of the sludge of the river channels is improved, the extension mechanism can drive the connecting piece 302 fixed at the extension end of the extension mechanism to extend downwards through the telescopic air cylinder 301 at the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 3, the connecting piece 302 is bound with the extension hose 208 through the binding belt 303, the lower extension of the whole extension hose 208 and the filter head 209 can be realized, the sludge at the bottom of the river channels can be sucked, the vibration mechanism can drive a plurality of vibration rods 401 to vibrate the solidified sludge at the bottom of the river channels through the vibration motor 4, the sludge in the river channels can be conveniently sucked by the sludge sucking mechanism, the movable support mechanism provides power and control for the two crawler wheels 102 through the power control device 101, and the crawler wheels 102 can be matched with the river channel road types of different types, the sludge sucked by the self-sucking pump 205 is pressurized by the back-row mechanism through a booster pump 5 communicated with the discharging port 207 and is sprayed to farmlands at the rear side of the river channel through a spraying pipe 501 and a spray head 502, the pressurization can improve the spraying area of the back-row mechanism, the steering mechanism can drive the back-row mechanism to swing when spraying the sludge to the farmlands, the adjusting motor 504 at the bottom of the guide support plate 503 drives the rotating sleeve 505 to rotate forward and backward, so that the spray head 502 embedded in the clamping groove 506 changes the spraying direction, the sludge on the farmlands can be uniformly sprayed, the spraying pipe 501 adopts a hose, the spraying pipe 501 is provided with a margin, the whole spraying pipe 501 can be steered in the process of spraying the sludge by matching with the steering mechanism, the uniformity of spraying the sludge is improved, gaps are formed among a plurality of filtering holes arranged on the filtering head 209 and a plurality of vibrating rods 401 below the filtering head 209, and can preliminarily filter the precipitate with large volume in the river channel, the whole sewage disposal device is reasonable in structure, ingenious in conception and flexible in use, is very suitable for sewage disposal operation in small-area river channels, can flexibly and directly spray the disposed sludge to the back farmland, has good treatment effect and high efficiency, can effectively utilize nutrient substances in the sludge, has strong practicability, and can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, for small and medium-sized water areas, the main dredging mode is to pump water in the small and medium-sized water areas, dredging operation is carried out by an excavator or a dredger directly under the condition of no water, the operation mode needs to divert rivers, sometimes, a temporary river channel excavation method is adopted to solve the problem, the engineering quantity is large and tedious, and a dredging target cannot work and produce within a long period of time, so that certain economic loss is caused, therefore, the working mode has low production efficiency, high labor intensity and original method, and the river sludge contains abundant organic matters and other nutrients required by plant growth, and the traditional sewage disposal mode cannot well utilize the characteristic of the sludge, thereby causing the problems of nutrient waste in the sludge and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a river course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering which characterized in that: comprises a movable supporting mechanism, a sewage suction mechanism is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the sewage suction port of the sewage suction mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism is connected through an extension mechanism, the sewage discharge port of the sewage suction mechanism is connected through a back row mechanism and a steering mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism comprises a supporting plate (2), the supporting plate (2) is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism, a backing plate (201) is fixed at the top of the supporting plate (2), a transmission motor (202) is arranged on the backing plate (201), a self-sucking pump (205) is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting plate (2), belt pulleys (203) are arranged at the extension end of the transmission motor (202) and on the self-sucking pump (205), a conveying belt (204) is connected between the two belt pulleys (203), and a material suction interface (206) and a material outlet interface (207) are arranged on the self-sucking pump (205), an extension hose (208) is connected to the material suction interface (206), and a filter head (209) is arranged at the tail end of the extension hose (208).
2. The river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the extension mechanism comprises an L-shaped support plate (3), the L-shaped support plate (3) is fixed on the movable support mechanism, a telescopic cylinder (301) is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (3), a connecting piece (302) is fixed at the extension end of the telescopic cylinder (301), a through hole (304) is formed in the L-shaped support plate (3), an extension hose (208) penetrates through the through hole (304), and a strapping tape (303) is sleeved between the connecting piece (302) and the extension hose (208).
3. The river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: vibration mechanism includes vibrating motor (4), vibrating motor (4) set up in the bottom of connecting piece (302), vibrating motor (4) are connected with vibrating spear (401) that a plurality of equidistance distribute, and a plurality of vibrating spears (401) all set up in the below of filter head (209).
4. The river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the movable supporting mechanism comprises a base plate (1), two crawler wheels (102) are arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), and a power control device (101) is arranged at the top of the base plate (1).
5. The river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the back row mechanism includes booster pump (5), booster pump (5) set up on bed plate (1), and the feed inlet and the ejection of compact interface (207) intercommunication of booster pump (5), the discharge gate intercommunication of booster pump (5) has material spraying pipe (501), the end-to-end connection of material spraying pipe (501) has shower nozzle (502).
6. The river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the steering mechanism comprises a guide support plate (503), the guide support plate (503) is fixed to the top of the base plate (1), an adjusting motor (504) is arranged at the bottom of the guide support plate (503), an extending output end of the adjusting motor (504) penetrates through the guide support plate (503) and is fixed with a rotating sleeve (505), a clamping groove (506) is formed in the rotating sleeve (505), and the spray head (502) is clamped in the clamping groove (506).
7. The river course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering of claim 6, characterized in that: the material spraying pipe (501) is a hose, and the material spraying pipe (501) is provided with allowance.
8. The river channel cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter head (209), and gaps are formed among a plurality of vibrating rods (401) below the filter head (209).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210421174.XA CN114753428A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210421174.XA CN114753428A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114753428A true CN114753428A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
Family
ID=82331504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210421174.XA Pending CN114753428A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114753428A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015158322A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Georg Linner | Device for receiving and removing plastic, sludge-like materials deposited on beds of bodies of water |
| CN109457746A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-12 | 田生 | Pool ditch mud draws sprinkling machine |
| CN211312651U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-08-21 | 豆云 | Silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN112854343A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-28 | 石海鸿 | Ditch dirt removing device for hydraulic engineering and capable of automatically collecting sludge |
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2022
- 2022-04-21 CN CN202210421174.XA patent/CN114753428A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015158322A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Georg Linner | Device for receiving and removing plastic, sludge-like materials deposited on beds of bodies of water |
| CN109457746A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-12 | 田生 | Pool ditch mud draws sprinkling machine |
| CN211312651U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-08-21 | 豆云 | Silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN112854343A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-28 | 石海鸿 | Ditch dirt removing device for hydraulic engineering and capable of automatically collecting sludge |
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Application publication date: 20220715 |