CN220486324U

CN220486324U - Multifunctional cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN220486324U
Application number: CN202121010820.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐玉英; 邹国财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional cleaning vehicle in the technical field of machinery, which is mainly used for cleaning animal manure in a farm, cleaning road surface sundries and accumulated snow, and cleaning and collecting grain crops in a sunning ground; the utility model mainly comprises a vehicle body, a vehicle hopper, a material receiving box, a feeder, a motor and an oil cylinder; the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a C-shaped structure receiving box, a feeding roller and a transfer roller in the receiving box can continuously and upwards throw up the cleaned objects into a receiving groove with the front end of the receiving box being roundabout inwards, a screw shaft in the receiving groove can transfer the cleaned objects into a feeder at the outer end of the right side of the receiving box, and the cleaned objects can be collected in a vehicle hopper through upward feeding of the feeder; when the feeder rotates upwards around the material receiving box, the hopper can automatically discharge the cleaned objects in the hopper; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, wide application, high cleaning efficiency, convenient manufacture, use and maintenance, low cost and the like.

Description

Multifunctional cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning vehicle in the technical field of machinery, in particular to a multifunctional cleaning vehicle.

Background

The cleaning machine applied in the prior art mainly has the problems of single application function, high use cost, limited cleaning efficiency and unstable operation. If the snow cleaning vehicle in the market only can clean snow, the road sweeping vehicle only can clean road, and the manure cleaning vehicle used for cultivation only can clean manure, and the problems of unstable operation, easy blockage of the conveying chain and breaking of the conveying chain occur.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional cleaning vehicle which can better solve the problems of single function, higher cost, limited cleaning efficiency and unstable operation of the cleaning vehicle in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in such a way that the multifunctional cleaning vehicle mainly comprises a vehicle frame, a vehicle body and wheels, wherein the front end of the vehicle frame is provided with a connecting rod, a first oil cylinder, a material collecting box, a first motor and a feeder. The longitudinal section of the material receiving box is of a C-shaped structure, the front end of the material receiving box is provided with an inward roundabout material receiving groove, a material loading roller and a transfer roller are arranged in the material receiving box, and a screw shaft is arranged in the material receiving groove. The outer end of the left side of the material receiving groove is connected and provided with a connecting pipe, and the feeder is a spiral feeder or a belt feeder. The feeding roller, the transfer roller and the screw shaft are arranged on the material receiving box through a first bearing seat, and are connected with a second motor through a second belt or chain and a second belt wheel or chain wheel. The screw feeder or the belt feeder is connected with the first motor through a first belt wheel or a chain wheel, and a first belt or a chain. The surface of the feeding roller is provided with a soft scraping plate.

Through the structure, when the second motor drives the feeding roller and the transfer roller to rotate clockwise, under the action of centrifugal force and the guiding action of the top of the material receiving box and the material receiving groove, the cleaned cow dung, the road impurities, the snow and the grain crops can be scraped easily and completely by the scraping plate and then slide into the material receiving groove at the front end of the material receiving box. Meanwhile, under the rotation action of the screw shaft in the material receiving groove, the collected cleaned objects are transferred into a connecting pipe at the outer end of the left side of the material receiving box, a lower end feeding port of the screw feeder or the belt feeder and then synchronously conveyed into a hopper at the rear end of the vehicle body. Thereby achieving the purposes of high efficiency and cleaning various objects to be cleaned. Because the cleaned object is not directly contacted with the transmission components such as the chain, the chain wheel and the like in the recovery way, the problem that the transmission components such as the chain and the like are blocked and broken is better avoided.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the hopper can be turned upwards to automatically discharge the collected objects in order to facilitate the upward rotation of the feeder. The lower ends of the connecting pipe and the material receiving box, the spiral feeder or the belt feeder are hollow hinge type connecting structures. The upper part of the material receiving box is also provided with a first oil cylinder which can just prop against the lower parts of the spiral feeder and the belt feeder. The lower part of the hopper is also provided with a second oil cylinder.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the connection of the connecting pipes is more convenient, the manufacture is simplified, and the transfer of the collected objects in the feeding groove is smoother. The connecting pipe is connected with the material receiving box through bolts, flange covers, first bearing seats and flange rings. The first bearing seat is of an anchor hook structure, and a threaded hole and a bearing hole are formed in the upper portion of the first bearing seat.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to better improve the transfer capability of the cleaned objects in the connecting pipe, a sleeve, a bolt and a spiral blade are also arranged on the spiral shaft in the connecting pipe.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to increase the connection reliability of the scraping plate and the feeding capability of the feeding roller to the crusted cleaned object. The scraping plate is connected and installed on the feeding roller through bolts and a fixed seat, and a bent blade is further installed on the feeding roller.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the connection strength of the material receiving box is increased and the operation width of the material receiving box is increased for the convenience of inspection and maintenance. The upper part of the material receiving box is also provided with a box cover which is also used as a box top, a hinge and a lock catch are arranged between the box cover and the box body, the rear part of the material receiving box is also provided with a box body frame, and two side surfaces of the front end of the material receiving box are also provided with inclined plane scraping plates and elastic scraping plates. The upper part of the screw feeder or the belt feeder is also provided with an access door.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to improve the rotation stability of the feeding roller, the left outer end of the feeding roller is also provided with a flywheel.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to lead the cleaned objects to uniformly fall in the middle of the hopper and improve the feeding efficiency of the belt feeder, the upper end of the spiral feeder or the belt feeder is also provided with a discharge hole and a chute, and the belt feeder is also internally provided with a roller, a conveying belt and a poking plate.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned structure of the present utility model in the front view.

Fig. 2 is a right-side view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the sectional structure taken along line F-F in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partially sectional structure of the screw feeder and the case of the present utility model in a front view.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure in the G direction in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the front view of the first bearing seat on the right side of the screw shaft in the case of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the structure along the line H-H in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front view direction structure of the hopper in the automatic discharging process.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a partially sectional structure in a front view when a belt conveyor is used in the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a multifunctional cleaning vehicle mainly comprises a frame 23, a vehicle body 2 and wheels 9, wherein a connecting rod 22, a first oil cylinder 21, a material receiving box 25, a second motor 20 and a feeder are arranged at the front end of the frame 23. The longitudinal section of the material receiving box 25 is of a C-shaped structure, the front end of the material receiving box 25 is provided with a material receiving groove 44 which is roundabout inwards, a material feeding roller 45 and a transfer roller 46 are arranged in the material receiving box 25, and a screw shaft 62 is arranged in the material receiving groove 44. The left outer end of the receiving groove 44 is connected with a connecting pipe 32, and the feeder is a screw feeder 1 or a belt feeder 60. The feeding roller 45, the transfer roller 46 and the screw shaft 62 are mounted on the material receiving box 25 through a second bearing seat 26, and are connected with a second motor 20 through a second belt or chain 27 and a second belt wheel or chain wheel 28. The screw feeder 1 or the belt feeder 60 is connected to the first motor 3 of the first belt or chain 5 via a first pulley or sprocket 4. The soft scraping plate 30 is arranged on the surface of the feeding roller 45.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the connection pipe 32 has a hollow hinge connection structure with the lower end of the receiving box 25, the screw feeder 1, or the belt feeder 60. The upper part of the material receiving box 25 is also provided with a first oil cylinder 19 which can just prop against the lower parts of the spiral feeder 1 and the belt feeder 60. The lower part of the car hopper 10 is also provided with a second oil cylinder 52.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and fig. 7 to 10, the connection pipe 32 is connected to the material receiving box 25 by bolts 41, the flange cover 15, the first bearing housing 38, and the flange ring 39. The first bearing seat 38 has an anchor hook structure, and a threaded hole 50 and a bearing hole 51 are formed in the upper portion of the first bearing seat.

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 9 and 10, the sleeve 43, the bolt 42 and the screw blade 14 are further attached to the screw shaft 62 in the connection pipe 32.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the scraper 30 is mounted on the feeding roller 45 by a bolt 47 and a fixing seat 48, and the bending blade 31 is further mounted on the feeding roller 45.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6 and 9 to 10, a box cover 12 serving as a box top is further arranged at the upper part of the material receiving box 25, a hinge 11 and a lock catch 13 are arranged between the box cover 12 and the box body, a box body frame 49 is further arranged at the rear part of the material receiving box 25, and inclined plane scraping plates 17 and elastic scraping plates 16 are further arranged on two side surfaces of the front end of the material receiving box 25. The screw feeder 1 or the belt feeder 60 is further provided at an upper portion thereof with an access door 37.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 9 and 10, the left outer end of the feeding roller 45 is further provided with a flywheel 18.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 9 and 3, the upper end of the screw feeder 1 or the belt feeder 60 is also provided with a discharge port 7 and a chute 8, and the belt feeder 60 is also provided with a roller 57, a conveyer belt 59 and a shifting plate 58.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional cleaning vehicle, is including frame (23), automobile body (2), car hopper (10), wheel (9), its characterized in that: the front end of the frame (23) is provided with a connecting rod (22), a first oil cylinder (21), a material receiving box (25), a first motor (3) and a feeder; the longitudinal section of the material receiving box (25) is of a C-shaped structure, the front end of the material receiving box (25) is provided with a material receiving groove (44) which is roundabout inwards, a material feeding roller (45) and a transfer roller (46) are arranged in the material receiving box (25), and a screw shaft (62) is arranged in the material receiving groove (44); the left outer end of the receiving groove (44) is connected with a connecting pipe (32), and the feeder is a spiral feeder (1) or a belt feeder (60); the feeding roller (45), the transfer roller (46) and the screw shaft (62) are arranged on the material receiving box (25) through a second bearing seat (26), and are connected with a second motor (20) through a second belt or chain (27) and a second belt wheel or chain wheel (28); the screw feeder (1) or the belt feeder (60) is connected with the first motor (3) through a first belt wheel or chain wheel (4) and a first belt or chain (5); the surface of the feeding roller (45) is provided with a soft scraping plate (30);

the screw shaft (62) is provided with a screw blade (14);

the feeding roller is also provided with a curved blade (31);

the upper part of the receiving box (25) is also provided with a box cover (12) which is also used as a box top, the rear part of the receiving box (25) is provided with a box body frame (49), and both side surfaces of the front end of the receiving box (25) are provided with inclined plane scraping plates (17) and elastic scraping plates (16).

2. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (32) and the lower end of the material receiving box (25), the spiral feeder (1) or the belt feeder (60) are in a hollow hinge type connecting structure; the upper part of the material receiving box (25) is also provided with a first oil cylinder (21) which can just prop against the lower part of the spiral feeder (1) or the belt feeder (60); the lower part of the car hopper (10) is also provided with a second oil cylinder (52).

3. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (32) is connected with the material receiving box (25) through bolts (41), a flange cover (15), a first bearing seat (38) and a flange ring (39); the first bearing seat (38) is of an anchor hook-shaped structure, and a threaded hole (50) and a bearing hole (51) are formed in the upper portion of the first bearing seat.

4. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the outer end of the left side of the feeding roller (45) is also provided with a flywheel (18).

5. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the spiral feeder (1) or the belt feeder (60) is also provided with a discharge hole (76) and a chute (8), and the belt feeder (60) is also internally provided with a roller (57), a conveying belt (59) and a shifting plate (58).