CN113216054A - Multifunctional cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Multifunctional cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113216054A CN113216054A CN202110518479.8A CN202110518479A CN113216054A CN 113216054 A CN113216054 A CN 113216054A CN 202110518479 A CN202110518479 A CN 202110518479A CN 113216054 A CN113216054 A CN 113216054A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material receiving
- receiving box
- feeder
- belt
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/045—Means per se for conveying or discharging the dislodged material, e.g. rotary impellers, discharge chutes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional cleaning vehicle in the technical field of machinery, which is mainly used for cleaning animal excrement in a farm, cleaning sundries and accumulated snow on a road surface, cleaning and collecting grain crops in a sunning ground; the invention mainly comprises a vehicle body, a car hopper, a material receiving box, a feeder, a motor and an oil cylinder; the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a C-shaped material receiving box, a feeding roller and a moving roller in the material receiving box can continuously and upwards throw cleaned objects into the material receiving box with the front end of the material receiving box detouring inwards, a screw shaft in the material receiving box can transfer the cleaned objects into a feeder at the outer end of the right side of the material receiving box, and the cleaned objects can be collected in the vehicle hopper through the upward feeding of the feeder; when the feeder rotates upwards around the receiving box, the car hopper can automatically unload cleaned objects in the car hopper; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, wide application, high cleaning efficiency, convenient manufacture, use and maintenance, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning vehicle in the technical field of machinery, in particular to a multifunctional cleaning vehicle.
Background
The main problems of the cleaning vehicle applied in the prior art are that the application function is single, the use cost is high, the cleaning efficiency is limited, and the operation is unstable. The snow sweeper appearing on the market can only carry out snow cleaning operation, and the sweeping machine can only carry out sweeping operation, and the dung sweeper that breeds and use can only carry out dung cleaning operation and move unstablely, easily take place the problem that the conveying chain is blocked, broken.
SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional cleaning vehicle which can better solve the problems of single function, higher cost, limited cleaning efficiency and unstable operation of the cleaning vehicle in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized in such a way that the multifunctional cleaning vehicle mainly comprises a vehicle frame, a vehicle body and wheels, wherein the front end of the vehicle frame is provided with a connecting rod, an oil cylinder, a material receiving box, a motor and a feeder. The longitudinal section of the material receiving box is of a C-shaped structure, the front end of the material receiving box is provided with a material receiving groove which is internally circuitous, a feeding roller and a transferring roller are arranged in the material receiving box, and a spiral shaft is arranged in the material receiving groove. The outer end of the left side of the material receiving groove is connected with a connecting pipe, a spiral feeder or a belt feeder. The feeding roller, the transfer roller and the spiral shaft are driven by a bearing seat, a motor, a belt or a chain, a belt wheel or a chain wheel. The screw feeder and the belt feeder are driven by a motor, a belt wheel or a chain wheel, and a belt or a chain. The surface of the feeding roller is provided with a soft scraper.
After the structure, when the motor drives the feeding roller and the transfer roller to rotate clockwise, under the action of centrifugal force and the guiding action of the top of the material receiving box and the material receiving groove, the cleaned cow dung, the road surface sundries, the snow and the grain crops can be scraped by the scraper blade easily and completely and then slide into the material receiving groove at the front end of the material receiving box. Meanwhile, under the rotating action of the screw shaft in the material receiving groove, the collected cleaned objects are transferred to a connecting pipe at the outer end of the left side of the material receiving box, a screw feeder or a lower end feeding port of a belt feeder and then synchronously conveyed into a car hopper at the rear end of the car body. Thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently cleaning various cleaned objects. The cleaned objects are not directly contacted with the transmission parts such as chains, chain wheels and the like in the recycling way, so that the problems that the transmission parts such as the chains and the like are blocked and broken are well avoided.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to facilitate the upward rotation of the feeder, the car hopper can be turned up to automatically discharge the collected objects. The connecting pipe and the lower end of the material receiving box, the screw feeder or the belt feeder are in a hollow hinge type connecting structure. The upper part of the material receiving box is also provided with an oil cylinder which can be just propped against the lower parts of the spiral feeder and the belt feeder. The lower part of the car hopper is also provided with an oil cylinder.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connection of the connecting pipes is more convenient, the manufacture is simplified and the collected objects in the feeding groove are transferred more smoothly. The connecting pipe is connected with the material receiving box through a bolt, a flange cover, a bearing seat and a flange ring. The bearing block is in an anchor hook-shaped structure, and the upper part of the bearing block is provided with a threaded hole and a bearing hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to better improve the conveying capacity of the cleaned objects in the connecting pipe, a sleeve, a bolt and a helical blade are also arranged on the helical shaft in the connecting pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the scraper blade connecting reliability and the feeding capacity of the feeding roller to the crusted cleaned object are increased. The scraper blade is connected and installed on the feeding roller through a bolt and a fixed seat, and the feeding roller is also provided with a bent blade.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connection strength of the material receiving box is increased and the operation width of the material receiving box is increased for the convenience of inspection and maintenance. The upper part of the material receiving box is also provided with a box cover which is also used as a box top, a hinge and a lock catch are arranged between the box cover and the box body, the rear part of the material receiving box is also provided with a box body frame, and two side surfaces of the front end of the material receiving box are also provided with an inclined plane scraper blade and an elastic scraper blade. The upper part of the screw feeder or the belt feeder is also provided with an access door.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to improve the rotation stability of the feeding roller, the outer end of the left side of the feeding roller is also provided with a flywheel.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to make the cleaned objects uniformly fall on the middle part of the car hopper and improve the feeding efficiency of the belt type feeder, the upper end of the spiral type feeder or the belt type feeder is also provided with a discharge port and a chute, and the belt type feeder is also internally provided with a roller, a conveying belt and a shifting plate.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures.
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional structural schematic view in the main view direction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right-view structural diagram of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the sectional structure of fig. 3 taken along the line F-F.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spiral conveyor and the box in partial section in the main view direction according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure in the direction of G in fig. 2.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the right bearing seat of the screw shaft in the box of the patent of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view taken along line H-H in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view direction of the car hopper during automatic discharging.
Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a belt conveyor according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the multifunctional cleaning vehicle mainly comprises a vehicle frame 23, a vehicle body 2 and wheels 9, wherein the front end of the vehicle frame 23 is provided with a connecting rod 22, an oil cylinder 21, a material receiving box 25, a motor 20 and a feeder. The longitudinal section of the material receiving box 25 is of a C-shaped structure, the front end of the material receiving box 25 is provided with a material receiving groove 44 which is internally roundabout, a feeding roller 45 and a transferring roller 46 are arranged in the material receiving box 25, and a spiral shaft 62 is arranged in the material receiving groove 44. The outer end of the left side of the material receiving groove 44 is connected with a connecting pipe 32, a screw feeder 1 or a belt feeder 60. The feeding roller 45, the transfer roller 46 and the screw shaft 62 are driven by the bearing blocks 26 and 38, the motor 20, the belts or chains 29, 35 and 27 and the pulleys or chain wheels 33, 28, 36 and 34. The screw feeder 1 and the belt feeder 60 are driven by motors 3 and 53, pulleys or sprockets 4, 6, 54 and 56, and belts or chains 5 and 55. The surface of the feeding roller 45 is provided with a soft scraper 30.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the connection pipe 32 is connected to the lower end of the material receiving box 25, the screw feeder 1, or the belt feeder 60 in a hollow hinge type. The upper part of the material receiving box 25 is also provided with an oil cylinder 19 which can be just propped against the lower parts of the screw type feeder 1 and the belt type feeder 60. The lower part of the hopper 10 is also provided with an oil cylinder 52.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 7 to 10, the connection pipe 32 is connected to the material receiving box 25 through a bolt 41, a flange cover 15, a bearing block 38, and a flange ring 39. The bearing block 38 is in the shape of an anchor hook, and has a threaded hole 50 and a bearing hole 51 formed in the upper portion thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 9 and 10, the screw shaft 62 in the connection pipe 32 is further provided with a sleeve 43, a bolt 42 and a screw blade 14.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the scraper 30 is connected to the feeding roller 45 through a bolt 47 and a fixing seat 48, and the feeding roller 45 is further provided with a bending blade 31.
As shown in fig. 1-6 and 9-10, the upper part of the material receiving box 25 is also provided with a box cover 12 which is also used as a box top, a hinge 11 and a lock catch 13 are arranged between the box cover 12 and the box body, the rear part of the material receiving box 25 is also provided with a box body frame 49, and two side surfaces of the front end of the material receiving box 25 are also provided with an inclined plane scraper 17 and an elastic scraper 16. The screw feeder 1 or the belt feeder 60 is also provided with an access door 37 at the upper portion thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 9 and 10, the outer end of the left side of the feeding roller 45 is also provided with a flywheel 18.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 9 and 3, the upper end of the screw feeder 1 or the belt feeder 60 is further provided with a discharge port 7 and a chute 8, and the belt feeder 60 is further provided with rollers 57 and 61, a conveyor belt 59 and a dial plate 58.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional cleaning cart, mainly includes frame, automobile body, wheel, its characterized in that: the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting rod, an oil cylinder, a material receiving box, a motor and a feeder; the longitudinal section of the material receiving box is of a C-shaped structure, the front end of the material receiving box is provided with an inward circuitous material receiving groove, a material loading roller and a transfer roller are arranged in the material receiving box, and a spiral shaft is arranged in the material receiving groove; the outer end of the left side of the material receiving groove is connected with a connecting pipe, a spiral feeder or a belt feeder; the feeding roller, the transfer roller and the spiral shaft are driven by a bearing seat, a motor, a belt or a chain, a belt wheel or a chain wheel; the spiral feeder and the belt feeder are driven by a motor, a belt wheel or a chain wheel, a belt or a chain; the surface of the feeding roller is provided with a soft scraper.
2. The multi-functional cleaning cart of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe and the lower end of the material receiving box, the screw feeder or the belt feeder are in a hollow hinge type connecting structure; the upper part of the receiving box is also provided with an oil cylinder which can just prop against the lower parts of the spiral feeder and the belt feeder; the lower part of the car hopper is also provided with an oil cylinder.
3. The multi-functional cleaning cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the connecting pipe is connected with the material receiving box through a bolt, a flange cover, a bearing seat and a flange ring; the bearing block is in an anchor hook-shaped structure, and the upper part of the bearing block is provided with a threaded hole and a bearing hole.
4. The multi-functional cleaning cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the spiral shaft in the connecting pipe is also provided with a sleeve, a bolt and a spiral blade.
5. The multi-functional cleaning cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the scraper blade is connected and installed on the feeding roller through a bolt and a fixed seat, and the feeding roller is also provided with a bent blade.
6. The multi-functional cleaning cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper part of the material receiving box is also provided with a box cover which is also used as a box top, a hinge and a lock catch are arranged between the box cover and the box body, the rear part of the material receiving box is also provided with a box body frame, and two side surfaces of the front end of the material receiving box are also provided with an inclined plane scraper blade and an elastic scraper blade; and an access door is also arranged at the upper part of the spiral feeder or the belt feeder.
7. The multi-functional cleaning cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the outer end of the left side of the feeding roller is also provided with a flywheel.
8. The multi-functional cleaning cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the spiral feeder or the belt feeder is also provided with a discharge port and a chute, and the belt feeder is also internally provided with a roller, a conveying belt and a shifting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110518479.8A CN113216054A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110518479.8A CN113216054A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113216054A true CN113216054A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77095279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110518479.8A Pending CN113216054A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113216054A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110518479.8A patent/CN113216054A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101564013B (en) | Chicken excrement sweeper | |
| CN204811411U (en) | Clear excrement spills navy barrow | |
| CN205143124U (en) | Dirty clearance all -in -one of excrement | |
| CN201343714Y (en) | Small ground sweeping vehicle | |
| CN109057252B (en) | Wall plastering material recovery device for building construction | |
| CN109526794B (en) | Chicken manure cleaning device for chicken coop | |
| CN205604156U (en) | Snowplough | |
| CN112432453A (en) | Cereal tedding and collecting all-in-one machine | |
| CN106320239A (en) | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle | |
| CN209368751U (en) | A kind of road sweeper | |
| CN113216054A (en) | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle | |
| CN112627085A (en) | Environment-friendly cleaning structure | |
| CN220470017U (en) | Cleaning mechanism of shovel plate of heading machine | |
| CN220486324U (en) | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle | |
| CN205658167U (en) | Novel clear excrement spills navy barrow | |
| CN207277274U (en) | Multi-functional compression cram packer | |
| CN207284650U (en) | A kind of night soil collector for the material that gathers materials and carry for pasture | |
| CN215441713U (en) | Highway snow sweeping device | |
| CN201414337Y (en) | Chicken manure motor sweeper | |
| CN108718647B (en) | Transmission conveying device and conveying method for crop harvester | |
| CN219364455U (en) | Large loading and transporting snow remover | |
| CN207759510U (en) | Sealing-tape machine automatic material removing device | |
| CN205242342U (en) | Ice and snow removing machine | |
| CN210782450U (en) | Efficient automatic dung cleaning machine for cattle pen | |
| CN217407365U (en) | Multifunctional bedding material scattering vehicle for bed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210806 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |