CN115349433A

CN115349433A - Water-saving irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115349433A
Application number: CN202211042322.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高建; 李铭雨; 赵思宇; 张利娜; 张庭振; 高爱花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-29
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2022-11-18

Abstract

The invention provides water-saving irrigation equipment, which relates to the technical field of irrigation and comprises the following components: plant the case and place subaerial, plant and set up the water storage box in the case, plant the case top and set up the drain pipe, the drain pipe rotates with planting the case and is connected, the water pump input end is connected with the water storage box, water pump output end and drain pipe intercommunication, plant the board setting in the drain pipe below, its bottom is provided with permeable layer, handle the case setting and just through the flare opening intercommunication in planting the board below, handle the incasement and set up cutting knife and pivoted rose box. According to the invention, the filter box and the cutting knife are driven to rotate reversely by the driving assembly, the cutting knife cuts and crushes impurities and large-particle silt, and meanwhile, the filter box filters the silt in water to keep the silt in the filter box, and the filtered water can meet the pumping condition of the water pump, so that the influence of the silt on the service life of the water pump is perfectly solved.

Description

Water-saving irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to water-saving irrigation equipment.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like. Landscaping is a place which provides people with good rest, cultural entertainment, close to nature and satisfies the desire of people to return to nature, and is an important measure for protecting ecological environment and improving urban living environment.

After the landscape flower and plant seedlings are transplanted, the technical measures of supplementing the landscape flower and plant seedlings with required water through irrigation are taken, in order to ensure the normal growth of crops, the landscape flower and plant seedlings must be supplied with sufficient water, and under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so artificial irrigation is required to supplement the deficiency of natural precipitation.

Therefore, most of existing water-saving irrigation equipment can achieve the water-saving function through recycling irrigation water or rainwater, can collect excessive water after irrigation, and then can achieve secondary irrigation on the collected water through the water pump again, so that the effect of water saving during irrigation is greatly improved. However, during the above-mentioned irrigation, the water is collected in cyclic utilization has a great problem, the in-process of collecting water can be along with silt, leaf impurity etc. are preserved in collecting the pond together, and conventional water-saving irrigation equipment only sets up materials such as gravel and carries out the filtering silt, can only realize the filtering to large granule silt like this, it can not filter impurity completely, silt etc. it is long-pending many to these silt, cause when the water pump pumps water and irrigate, these silt, impurity can be along with water passes through the water pump, long-time accumulation silt leads to the damage of water pump, cause the loss, further improve the cost of whole equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides water-saving irrigation equipment, and aims to solve the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water saving irrigation device comprising:

a water storage tank;

the water drainage pipe is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pump and is used for irrigating landscape flower and plant seedlings;

the treatment box is arranged below the drain pipe;

purifier, set up in the processing case, purifier includes:

the filter box is arranged in the treatment box, is rotatably connected with the treatment box, is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and is fixed with filter cloth on the inner wall;

the cutting knife is rotationally connected with the filter box through a first rotating rod;

the sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the filter box, and a toothed ring is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve;

the first gear is fixed on the first rotating rod;

the second gear is meshed with the gear ring and the first gear respectively and is in transmission connection with the driving assembly through a second rotating rod;

still include the case that stews, it with water storage tank, treatment case communicate respectively.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes:

the second motor is arranged at the top of the standing box;

the first transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the second motor;

and the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a transmission belt and is fixed on the second rotating rod.

Preferably, water level sensors are arranged in the standing tank and the water storage tank, the standing tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a conduit, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the conduit.

Preferably, the planting device also comprises a planting box, wherein the water storage box, the treatment box and the standing box are arranged in the planting box, and the top of the planting box is rotatably connected with the drain pipe.

Preferably, a vertical rod is fixed to the bottom of one end of the water discharging pipe, the bottom of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with the top of the planting box, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, and the fourth gear is fixed to an output shaft of the first motor.

Preferably, the end part of the drain pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump through a hose, and the bottom of the drain pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles.

Preferably, plant and be provided with the planting board on the case, just plant the board and be located the drain pipe below, plant the board and be the U template, just all be provided with the handle on the U type arm of U template.

Preferably, plant the board and include from last to down baffle, the gravel layer that sets gradually and pass through the layer, set up the shrinkage pool of a plurality of and gravel layer intercommunication on the baffle, pass through the layer setting in planting the board bottom, it by a plurality of through-hole that the planting board bottom was seted up constitutes, pass through the layer bottom and set up the flare opening, the flare opening with handle the case intercommunication.

Preferably, the ring has been seted up to the rose box bottom of sleeve bottom, slide in the ring and set up the second dwang.

Preferably, the water storage tank is communicated with the outside through an interface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: during irrigation, water in the water storage tank is pumped by the water pump and sprayed through the drain pipe, and when water flows through the planting plate or rainwater passes through the landscape flower and plant nursery stocks, silt or impurities at the roots of the landscape flower and plant nursery stocks can be taken away together by flowing water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural view provided by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a processing chamber according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting knife structure provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sleeve according to the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1-planting box, 2-water storage box, 3-water drainage pipe, 4-water pump, 5-planting plate, 6-treatment box, 7-purification device, 8-standing box, 21-connector, 31-vertical rod, 32-third gear, 33-fourth gear, 34-first motor, 35-hose, 36-spray head, 51-permeable layer, 52-handle, 53-partition plate, 54-gravel layer, 55-funnel opening, 71-filter box, 72-cutter, 73-sleeve, 74-first gear, 75-second gear, 76-driving component, 81-conduit, 82-solenoid valve, 531-concave hole, 711-filter cloth, 721-first rotating rod, 731-toothed ring, 751-second rotating rod, 761-second motor, 762-first driving wheel, 763-second driving wheel, 764-driving belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "below," "over," "inside," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

For purposes of understanding and explanation, a water saving irrigation apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a water-saving irrigation device comprises a water storage tank 2, a water discharge pipe 3, a water pump 4, a treatment tank 6, a purification device 7 and a standing tank 8.

The water drainage pipe 3 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 4, and the water drainage pipe 3 is used for irrigating landscape flower and plant seedlings; the input end of the water pump 4 is connected with the water storage tank 2, the treatment tank 6 is arranged below the drain pipe 3, the purification device 7 is arranged in the treatment tank 6, and the purification device 7 comprises a filter tank 71, a cutting knife 72, a sleeve 73, a first gear 74, a second gear 75 and a driving assembly 76. Wherein, the filter tank 71 is arranged in the treatment tank 6 and is rotationally connected with the treatment tank 6, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter tank 71, the inner wall of the filter tank 71 is fixed with a filter cloth 711, the cutting knife 72 is rotationally connected with the filter tank 71 through a first rotating rod 721, the sleeve 73 is fixed at the bottom of the filter tank 71, the inner wall of the filter tank is fixed with a toothed ring 731, the first gear 74 is arranged on the first rotating rod 721, the second gear 75 is respectively meshed with the toothed ring 731 and the first gear 74, the second gear 75 is in transmission connection with the driving component 76 through a second rotating rod 751, the standing tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank 6 and is respectively communicated with the water storage tank 2 and the treatment tank 6. Water pump 4 extracts the water in the water storage box 2 and sprays through drain pipe 3, rivers are through or when the rainwater vegetation is regional, the water that flows can take away vegetation root upper portion silt or impurity together, drive rose box 71 and cutting knife 72 antiport through drive assembly 76, it is broken to amputate impurity and large granule silt through cutting knife 72, impurity such as silt in the filtration moisture through rose box 71 simultaneously, make it keep in rose box 71, rivers after the filtration are to the case 8 that stews, and flow into in water storage box 2 when needs.

The drive assembly 76 includes a second motor 761, a first drive pulley 762 and a second drive pulley 763. The second motor 761 is arranged at the top of the standing box 8, the first transmission wheel 762 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor 761, the second transmission wheel 763 is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel 762 through a transmission belt 764, and the second transmission wheel 763 is fixed on the second rotating rod 751. The second motor 761 drives the first driving wheel 762 and the second driving wheel 763 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod 751 to rotate.

And water level sensors are arranged in the standing tank 8 and the water storage tank 2, the standing tank 8 is communicated with the water storage tank 2 through a guide pipe 81, and an electromagnetic valve 82 is arranged in the guide pipe 81. Meanwhile, a controller is also arranged, the data of the water level sensor are detected by the controller, and when the water level sensor detects that the water level exceeds a certain value, the corresponding electromagnetic valves 82 are respectively opened to discharge water.

Still including planting case 1, plant case 1 and place in the underground, set up water storage box 2 in it, handle case 6 and the case 8 that stews, its top is rotated and is connected drainage pipe 3.

The bottom of the one end of the water discharging pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 31, the bottom of the vertical rod 31 is rotatably connected with the top of the planting box 1, a third gear 32 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 31, the third gear 32 is meshed with a fourth gear 33, and the fourth gear 33 is fixed on an output shaft of a first motor 34. The fourth gear 33 is driven to rotate by the first motor 34, and the fourth gear 33 drives the third gear 32 to rotate with the vertical rod 31, so that the water drainage pipe 3 connected with the vertical rod 31 is driven to rotate, and the water drainage pipe 3 is driven to rotate.

The end part of the water discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 4 through a hose 35, and the bottom of the water discharge pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 36 communicated with the water discharge pipe. The spraying of all plants in the planting box 1 is realized through the rotating drain pipe 3 and a plurality of spray heads 36 on the rotating drain pipe.

The bottom of the filter box 71 at the bottom of the sleeve 73 is provided with a circular ring, and a second rotating rod 751 is arranged in the circular ring in a sliding manner. By the design of the circular ring, the second rotating lever 751 is always kept in the circular ring to provide the driving force to the filter tank 71 when the filter tank rotates.

The water storage tank 2 is communicated with the outside through a connector 21. For replenishing the water supply in the reservoir 2.

Example 1:

plant and be provided with planting board 5 on the case 1, plant the recess joint that sets up on board 5 and the planting case 1, and plant board 5 and be located drain pipe 3 below, plant board 5 and be the U template, and all be provided with handle 52 on the U type arm of U template, place the culture rack at the top of planting board 5 for plant with the flowers and plants nursery stock and water and irrigate. The removal of the planting plate 5 is facilitated by the handle 52.

The planting plate 5 comprises a partition plate 53, a gravel layer 54 and a permeable layer 51 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of concave holes 531 communicated with the gravel layer 54 are formed in the partition plate 53, and the cultivation frame is placed on the partition plate 53 and communicated with the concave holes 531; wherein the transparent layer 51 is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 5, the transparent layer 51 is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 5, the bottom of the transparent layer 51 is provided with a funnel opening 55, and the funnel opening 55 is communicated with the treatment box 6. The primary filtration of impurities and silt and the recycling of moisture are realized through the gravel layer 54 and the permeable layer 51.

Example 2:

set up in drain pipe 3 below and cultivate the district, handle case 6 and set up in the below of cultivating the district, cultivate the district and handle 6 intercommunications of case, irrigate through drain pipe 3 for rivers are irrigated the flowers and plants nursery stock through cultivating the district, and case 6 is handled to unnecessary rivers flow direction when leading to, obtains the circulating water that can tentatively utilize after handling case 6 handles.

The working principle is as follows: when the water pump sprays water in the water storage tank through the drain pipe and passes through the planting plate during irrigation, or rainwater passes through the planting plate, partial silt or impurities can be taken away together due to flowing water.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Water-saving irrigation apparatus, comprising:

a water storage tank (2);

the drain pipe (3) is communicated with the water storage tank (2) through a water pump (4) and is used for irrigating landscape flower and plant seedlings;

a treatment tank (6) disposed below the drain pipe (3);

a purification device (7) disposed within the treatment tank (6), the purification device (7) comprising:

the filter box (71) is arranged in the treatment box (6), is rotatably connected with the treatment box (6), is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and is fixed with filter cloth (711) on the inner wall of the filter box (71);

the cutting knife (72) is rotationally connected with the filter box (71) through a first rotating rod (721);

the sleeve (73) is fixed at the bottom of the filter box (71), and a toothed ring (731) is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve;

a first gear (74) fixed to the first rotating rod (721);

the second gear (75) is respectively meshed with the gear ring (731) and the first gear (74), and is in transmission connection with the driving component (76) through a second rotating rod (751);

the device also comprises a standing tank (8) which is respectively communicated with the water storage tank (2) and the treatment tank (6).

2. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drive assembly (76) comprises:

a second motor (761) disposed at the top of the resting tank (7);

a first transmission wheel (762) in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor (761);

and the second transmission wheel (763) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (762) through a transmission belt (764) and is fixed on the second rotating rod (751).

3. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a water level sensor is provided in both the static tank (7) and the water storage tank (2), the static tank (8) is communicated with the water storage tank (2) through a conduit (81), and a solenoid valve (82) is provided in the conduit (81).

4. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a planting tank (1) in which the water storage tank (2), the treatment tank (6) and the resting tank (8) are arranged, the top of which is rotatably connected to the drain pipe (3).

5. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a vertical rod (31) is fixed at the bottom of one end of the drain pipe (3), the bottom of the vertical rod (31) is rotatably connected with the top of the planting box (1), a third gear (32) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (31), the third gear (32) is meshed with a fourth gear (33), and the fourth gear (33) is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor (34).

6. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the end of the drain pipe (3) is connected with the output end of the water pump (4) through a hose (35), and a plurality of spray heads (36) are arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe (3).

7. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 4 characterized in that a planting plate (5) is arranged on the planting box (1), the planting plate (5) is positioned below the drain pipe (3), the planting plate (5) is a U-shaped plate, and handles (52) are arranged on the U-shaped arms of the U-shaped plate.

8. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the planting plate (5) comprises a partition plate (53), a gravel layer (54) and a permeable layer (51) which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence, a plurality of concave holes (531) communicated with the gravel layer (54) are arranged on the partition plate (53), the permeable layer (51) is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate (5) and is formed by a plurality of through holes formed at the bottom of the planting plate (5), a funnel opening (55) is arranged at the bottom of the permeable layer (51), and the funnel opening (55) is communicated with the treatment tank (6).

9. A water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a ring is provided at the bottom of the filter tank (71) at the bottom of the sleeve (73), and a second rotating rod (751) is slidably arranged in the ring.

10. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reservoir (2) communicates with the outside via a connection (21).