CN110637630B

CN110637630B - Plant removes planting device

Info

Publication number: CN110637630B
Application number: CN201810660360.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宗强; 刘小强; 鲍聪
Original assignee: Jingyang Jiawo Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: JINGYANG JIAWO AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-06-25
Filing date: 2018-06-25
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-25
Also published as: CN110637630A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile plant planting device, which belongs to the technical field of plant planting and comprises a planting box, wherein the planting box is positioned above a bottom plate, movable wheels are arranged below the bottom plate, a sewage discharge groove is formed in the planting box, a motor is arranged above the sewage discharge groove, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, at least two partition plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a threaded rod is arranged in the sewage discharge groove, the middle of the threaded rod is sleeved with a roller, a plurality of soft hairs are arranged on the surface of the roller, and the threaded rod is positioned on the outer side part of the sewage discharge groove and is connected with a handle. The device can automatically water and freely move, stains in the sewage discharge groove can be quickly cleaned, vegetables in the planting area can be switched, photosynthesis of the vegetables is improved, and water holding performance of soil and stability of soil aggregates can be improved.

Description

Plant removes planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a mobile plant planting device.

Background

Plants are one of the major forms of life and include such familiar organisms as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens. Of the spermatophytes, bryophytes, ferns and ferns, it is estimated that there are approximately 350000 species present. Most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity and light are basic requirements for the survival of plants. Seed plants share six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed. The green plant has photosynthesis capacity, that is, under the catalysis of light energy and chlorophyll, water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide are used for photosynthesis to release oxygen and produce glucose and other organic matter for plant to utilize.

The potted plant is changed from the traditional garden art in China. As for the cultivation of ornamental plants, the cultivation originates from ancient gardens for landscape construction so as to imitate natural landscape and landscape for garden construction. Yao Shen, deer Tai and Lingtai are provided in summer. The Hanwudi builds a liquid pool in the chapter palace, and is overlapped with the Ying Taishan mountain, the Wen Zhang and the Ying Taishan mountain. In the middle stage of Beiwei, the Jingming temple and the Yao optical temple built by Xuanwu emperor Yuan scrupulously and respectfully, the temple is' Green forest shadow, green leaf is character, green moss purple pavilion, the floating paths are communicated, and the interior has no cold or hot weather although there are four times outside. Outside the eaves, it is a mountain pool, and is distributed with Hu, Pu, Ling, and Lotus root; purple squama Manis yellow scales, and the generation of the purple squama is not the reproduction of algae; green fu white goose, float and sink in green water.

When plants are planted, the plants need to be watered, through holes are formed in the bottom of the existing planting device, when the plants are watered, part of water is absorbed by soil, and the other part of water flows out through the through holes, so that great waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plant moving planting device which can automatically water and freely move, dirt in a sewage discharge groove can be quickly cleaned, vegetables in a planting area can be switched to different positions, photosynthesis of the vegetables is improved, and water retention performance of soil and stability of soil aggregates can be improved.

The scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: plant removes planting device, including planting the case, plant the case and be located the bottom plate top, the movable wheel is installed to the bottom plate below, plants incasement portion and is equipped with the blowdown groove, and the motor has been placed to blowdown groove top, and the output of motor is equipped with the pivot, and the rigid coupling has two piece at least baffles in the pivot, and blowdown inslot portion is equipped with the threaded rod, and the cylinder has been cup jointed at the threaded rod middle part, and the cylinder surface is equipped with a plurality of pappus, and the threaded rod is located the blowdown groove outside portion and is connected with the handle. This device flexibility is good, can freely remove, can displace sunshine sufficient place with the plant at any time, promote its photosynthesis, the plant of being convenient for is more quick grows, the motor drives the pivot and rotates the position that can change the basin body, make the plant that sunshine can not shine increase illumination, long time ponding can produce the dirt in the blow off box, the blow off groove can be shaken the outside handle of blow off groove and make the cylinder make a round trip to roll in the blowdown is wiped, can get rid of the spot of blow off inslot at rolling in-process brush, guarantee the health situation of blow off inslot.

As preferred, the movable wheel includes the fixed block, and the movable block is connected to the fixed block below, and the third of movable block is located inside the fixed block, and this part surface is equipped with the lug, and lug one side correspondence is equipped with fixed buckle, and movable block internally mounted has hydraulic cylinder, movable block below swing joint gyro wheel. The movable wheel below the bottom plate has a lifting function, the hydraulic cylinder pushes up the position of a lug, and then the lug is clamped into the fixing buckle, so that the whole device is more stable in the moving process, higher in passing rate and difficult to clamp.

As preferred, plant the case top and be equipped with into water tank, it is equipped with shower nozzle A to advance water tank below, advances water tank right side and passes through the drinking-water pipe connection water pump, is equipped with the storage water tank below the water pump, and the storage water tank is located plants the case right side. The water storage tank can provide water and nutrients required by plants, when the plants lack water, the water pump can pump the water in the water storage tank to the water inlet tank, and then the water is poured into the spray head and sprayed on the plant leaf surfaces.

Preferably, the planting box is divided into an upper planting area and a lower planting area by the partition plate, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the partition plate of the upper planting area, a water spraying branch pipe is connected below the water outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water spraying branch pipe is connected with the spray head B, and the water outlet pipe in the partition plate of the lower planting area is correspondingly arranged above the water inlet. Unnecessary moisture can flow into the outlet pipe of basin body bottom after tentatively watering the plant, and the outlet pipe gathers water back branch to the water spray branch pipe, is spout by the shower nozzle again, can water the plant of lower floor on the one hand, and on the other hand can utilize watering repetitious utilization, resources are saved.

Preferably, plants are planted in the pot body above the partition plate, water containing hoppers are arranged on two sides of the plants, a water delivery pipe is connected below the water containing hoppers, one half of the water delivery pipe is located inside the pot body, and a filter plate is arranged below the water delivery pipe. The flourishing fill of plant both sides can have fine collection effect to watering, can be used to drip irrigation the root of plant, promotes the absorption of root of plant nutrient, and the filter plate of raceway below can block large granule impurity and soil and avoid it to plug up the inlet tube of outlet pipe.

Preferably, the inside packing of raceway has the filtration sponge, filters the sponge below and is equipped with the guide plate, connects the one end of elasticity rope on the lateral wall of guide plate below, and the spheroid is connected to the other end of elasticity rope, and the spheroid is inside to be equipped with the activated carbon layer, and the play water end of raceway connects the fiber strip. The utility model discloses a water supply pipe, including raceway water outlet end, the raceway water outlet end is connected the fiber strip and is not only can improve irrigation water's mobility, can also directly go deep into in the soil, increase infiltration effect, and the guide plate inclines in raceway export direction, make irrigation water constantly pressurize at the flow in-process, the elastic cord makes its hydrone of partial irrigation water at the flow in-process constantly reduce and produce the vibration, the water guide effect of cooperation guide plate and the increase infiltration effect of fiber strip, make irrigation water still can improve the porosity and the aperture of irrigation department soil when realizing driping irrigation, reduce the aperture of invalid space in the soil, improve the soil structure around the crops root system, improve the water-holding capacity of soil, increase soil moisture reservoir capacity, improve the effect of fertilizer or pesticide of using.

Preferably, the side wall of the planting box is provided with an observation window, and the height of the observation window is the same as that of the partition plate. Plant the real-time situation that the observation window of case both sides can be fine observation vegetation, the observation window can be comparatively convenient at this height simultaneously take out the plant from planting the incasement.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotatable position that can change the basin body of baffle, the plant that makes sunshine can not shine increases illumination, the movable wheel has raising and lowering functions, make whole device more stable at the removal in-process, the through rate is higher, be difficult to block, can water for the plant automatically, the mode of watering divide into two kinds, one kind is sprayed the plant foliage, another kind is driped irrigation the plant root, the inside design of raceway can improve the soil structure around the crops root system, improve the water holding capacity of soil, increase soil moisture reservoir capacity, improve the effect of the fertilizer or the pesticide of using, this device flexibility is good, can freely move, can displace the sufficient place of sunshine with the plant at any time, promote its photosynthesis, be convenient for the plant more quick growth.

The mobile plant planting device provided by the invention adopts the technical scheme, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and is reasonable in design and convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable wheel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a plan view of the sewage drain tank of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1, planting a box; 2, a water inlet tank; 3, pumping a water pipe; 4, a spray head A; 5, an observation window; 6, vegetables; 7, filtering the plate; 8 water spraying branch pipes; 9, a spray head B; 10 buckets; 11 a water conveying pipe; 12 a partition plate; 13 water pump; 14 a water reservoir; 15 a base plate; 16a sewage draining groove; 16a handle; 16b a threaded rod; 16c fluff; a 16d roller; 17 water outlet; 18 motor; 19a movable wheel; 19a fixed block; 19b a bump; 19c fixing the buckle; 19d hydraulic cylinder; 19e a movable block; 20 water inlet; 21, discharging a water pipe; 22 a rotating shaft; 23, filtering the sponge; 24 a baffle; 25 an elastic cord; 26 an activated carbon layer; 27 fiber strips; 28 sphere.

Detailed Description

The following is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the plant removes planting device, including planting case 1, it is located bottom plate 15 top to plant case 1, movable wheel 19 is installed to bottom plate 15 below, it is equipped with blowdown groove 16 to plant 1 inside, motor 18 has been placed to blowdown groove 16 top, the output of motor 18 is equipped with pivot 22, the rigid coupling has two piece at least baffles 12 on the pivot 22, blowdown groove 16 is inside to be equipped with threaded rod 16b, threaded rod 16b has cup jointed cylinder 16d in the middle part, cylinder 16d surface is equipped with a plurality of pappus 16c, threaded rod 16b is located blowdown groove 16 outside portion and is connected with handle 16 a. This device flexibility is good, can freely remove, can displace sunshine sufficient place with the plant at any time, promote its photosynthesis, the plant of being convenient for is more quick grows, the motor drives the pivot and rotates the position that can change the basin body, make the plant that sunshine can not shine increase illumination, long time ponding can produce the dirt in the blow off box, the blow off groove can be shaken the outside handle of blow off groove and make the cylinder make a round trip to roll in the blowdown is wiped, can get rid of the spot of blow off inslot at rolling in-process brush, guarantee the health situation of blow off inslot.

The movable wheel 19 comprises a fixed block 19a, a movable block 19e is connected below the fixed block 19a, one third of the movable block 19e is positioned inside the fixed block 19a, a convex block 19b is arranged on the surface of the part, a fixed buckle 19c is correspondingly arranged on one side of the convex block 19b, a hydraulic cylinder 19d is arranged inside the movable block 19e, and a roller is movably connected below the movable block 19 e. The movable wheel below the bottom plate has a lifting function, the hydraulic cylinder pushes up the position of a lug, and then the lug is clamped into the fixing buckle, so that the whole device is more stable in the moving process, higher in passing rate and difficult to clamp.

Plant 1 top of case and be equipped with into

water tank

2, 2 below of case of intaking are equipped with

shower nozzle

4, and 2 right sides of case of intaking are passed through drinking-water pipe 3 and are connected

water pump

13, and 13 below of water pump are equipped with storage water tank 15, and storage water tank 15 is located 1 right sides of planting the case. The water storage tank can provide water and nutrients required by plants, when the plants lack water, the water pump can pump the water in the water storage tank to the water inlet tank, and then the water is poured into the spray head and sprayed on the plant leaf surfaces.

The planting box 1 is divided into an upper planting area and a lower planting area by the partition plate 12, a water outlet pipe 21 is arranged inside the partition plate 12 of the upper planting area, a water spraying branch pipe 8 is connected below the water outlet pipe 21, the water outlet end of the water spraying branch pipe 8 is connected with a spray head B9, and the water outlet pipe 21 inside the partition plate 12 of the lower planting area is correspondingly arranged above the water inlet 20. Unnecessary moisture can flow into the outlet pipe of basin body bottom after tentatively watering the plant, and the outlet pipe gathers water back branch to the water spray branch pipe, is spout by the shower nozzle again, can water the plant of lower floor on the one hand, and on the other hand can utilize watering repetitious utilization, resources are saved.

Plants 6 are planted in the pot body above the partition plate 12, water containing hoppers 10 are arranged on two sides of the plants 6, a water delivery pipe 11 is connected below the water containing hoppers 10, one half of the water delivery pipe 11 is positioned in the pot body, and a filter plate 7 is arranged below the water delivery pipe 11. The flourishing fill of plant both sides can have fine collection effect to watering, can be used to drip irrigation the root of plant, promotes the absorption of root of plant nutrient, and the filter plate of raceway below can block large granule impurity and soil and avoid it to plug up the inlet tube of outlet pipe.

The inside packing of raceway 11 has filtering sponge 23, filters sponge 23 below and is equipped with guide plate 24, connects the one end of elastic rope 25 on the lateral wall of guide plate 24 below, and spheroid 28 is connected to the other end of elastic rope 25, and spheroid 28 inside is equipped with activated carbon layer 26, and the play water end of raceway 11 connects the fiber strip 27. The utility model discloses a water supply pipe, including raceway water outlet end, the raceway water outlet end is connected the fiber strip and is not only can improve irrigation water's mobility, can also directly go deep into in the soil, increase infiltration effect, and the guide plate inclines in raceway export direction, make irrigation water constantly pressurize at the flow in-process, the elastic cord makes its hydrone of partial irrigation water at the flow in-process constantly reduce and produce the vibration, the water guide effect of cooperation guide plate and the increase infiltration effect of fiber strip, make irrigation water still can improve the porosity and the aperture of irrigation department soil when realizing driping irrigation, reduce the aperture of invalid space in the soil, improve the soil structure around the crops root system, improve the water-holding capacity of soil, increase soil moisture reservoir capacity, improve the effect of fertilizer or pesticide of using.

The interior of the water delivery pipe 11 is coated with an antifouling paint which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 11 parts of diphenylthiourea; TBT15 parts; 35 parts of acrylic ester; 15 parts of solvent oil; 7 parts of titanium dioxide; 6101 epoxy resin 11 parts; 28 parts of zinc oxide; 0.02 part of N-methyl-N-allyl morpholine chloride salt; 33 parts of paraffin oil; 7 parts of dioctyl titanate; 1 part of colloidal silicon dioxide; 16 parts of polyamide; the added N-methyl-N-allyl morpholine chloride and dioctyl titanate can generate a crosslinking reaction, so that the compatibility of oily and aqueous components in the same system can be improved, the antifouling paint can form uniform and stable suspension in the preparation process, the components are prevented from settling or condensing in the preparation process, the prepared antifouling paint has excellent mechanical properties, no pollutant can be adhered to the pipe wall after long-time contact with water, and the coating also has the characteristics of heat resistance, cold resistance and long service life.

An observation window 5 is arranged on the side wall of the planting box 1, and the height of the observation window 5 is the same as that of the partition plate 12. Plant the real-time situation that the observation window of case both sides can be fine observation vegetation, the observation window can be comparatively convenient at this height simultaneously take out the plant from planting the incasement.

Example 2:

this portable plant planting device of device is in the in-service use in-process: it is internal to put into the basin with the plant 6 that needs to plant, put into again and plant on the baffle 12 of case 1, starter motor 18, it can change the position of the basin body to drive pivot 22 rotation, make the plant that sunshine can not shine increase illumination, when the plant needs the moisture, water pump 13 can take out the water in the water storage box 14 to intake case 2, irrigate in shower nozzle 4 again, spray on the plant blade surface, unnecessary irrigation water can flow into in the outlet pipe 21 of basin body bottom, outlet pipe 21 branches to water spray branch pipe 8 after assembling water, spout by shower nozzle 9 again, can water the plant of lower floor, simultaneously the flourishing fill 10 of plant 6 both sides has fine collection effect to watering, can be used to driping irrigation the root of the plant, promote the absorption of plant root nutrient.

Conventional techniques in this embodiment are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. Plant removes planting device, including planting case (1), plant case (1) and be located bottom plate (15) top, movable wheel (19) are installed to bottom plate (15) below, plant inside blowdown groove (16) that are equipped with of case (1), and motor (18) have been placed to blowdown groove (16) top, and the output of motor (18) is equipped with pivot (22), and the rigid coupling has two piece at least baffles (12), its characterized in that on pivot (22): a threaded rod (16 b) is arranged in the sewage draining groove (16), a roller (16 d) is sleeved in the middle of the threaded rod (16 b), a plurality of soft bristles (16 c) are arranged on the surface of the roller (16 d), and a handle (16 a) is connected to the outer side part of the threaded rod (16 b) located on the sewage draining groove (16); the movable wheel (19) comprises a fixed block (19 a), a movable block (19 e) is connected below the fixed block (19 a), one third of the movable block (19 e) is positioned inside the fixed block (19 a), a convex block (19 b) is arranged on the surface of the part, a fixed buckle (19 c) is correspondingly arranged on one side of the convex block (19 b), a hydraulic cylinder (19 d) is installed inside the movable block (19 e), and a roller is movably connected below the movable block (19 e); vegetables (6) are planted in the pot body above the partition plate (12), water containing buckets (10) are arranged on two sides of each vegetable (6), a water delivery pipe (11) is connected below each water containing bucket (10), one half of each water delivery pipe (11) is located in the pot body, and a filter plate (7) is arranged below each water delivery pipe (11); the water pipe is characterized in that filtering sponge (23) is filled in the water pipe (11), a guide plate (24) is arranged below the filtering sponge (23), one end of an elastic rope (25) is connected to the side wall below the guide plate (24), the other end of the elastic rope (25) is connected with a ball body (28), an activated carbon layer (26) is arranged in the ball body (28), and the water outlet end of the water pipe (11) is connected with a fiber strip (27).

2. The mobile planting device of claim 1, wherein: plant case (1) top and be equipped with into water case (2), it is equipped with shower nozzle (4) to intake case (2) below, intake case (2) right side is passed through drinking-water pipe (3) and is connected water pump (13), water pump (13) below is equipped with storage water tank (15), storage water tank (15) are located and plant case (1) right side.

3. The mobile planting device of claim 1, wherein: the planting box is divided into two planting districts about baffle (12) will plant case (1), go up and plant inside outlet pipe (21) of being equipped with in baffle (12) in district, water spray branch pipe (8) are connected to outlet pipe (21) below, shower nozzle B (9) are connected to the play water end of water spray branch pipe (8), water inlet (20) top is located to inside outlet pipe (21) correspondence of district baffle (12) of planting down.

4. The mobile planting device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the planting box (1) is provided with an observation window (5), and the observation window (5) is as high as the partition plate (12).