CN115176685B - Intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176685B CN115176685B CN202210696141.6A CN202210696141A CN115176685B CN 115176685 B CN115176685 B CN 115176685B CN 202210696141 A CN202210696141 A CN 202210696141A CN 115176685 B CN115176685 B CN 115176685B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower planting irrigation, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof. This intelligent irrigation equipment of flower planting and operation method thereof through setting up irrigation mechanism, slewing mechanism and backward flow filtering mechanism to reached and carried out flexible evenly to flowers and sprayed the irrigation, avoided rivers directly to flower irrigation to produce the damage, and have quantitative irrigation, filter unnecessary water in its soil and retrieve, avoid soil oxygen content not enough, the flowers root rots, and then realize water resource reuse's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting irrigation, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof.
Background
China is the country with the largest flower cultivation area in the world, has wide consumer market, but the flower industry does not have own brands, the flower industry in China needs to live in brands, the flower industry in the world grows at the average speed of 25% each year for nearly 10 years, the flower market development prospect is wide, with the improvement of the living standard of people, flowers become consumer products favored by vast consumers, flower planting can protect the environment, beautify the environment, increase living fun and promote human health, flowers can absorb carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen when in the light effect, can purify the air and absorb noise, flower planting is indispensable for travelling industry and beautifying the tourist attractions, a lot of valuable flowers become important export products, obvious economic benefits are realized, at present, greening projects in places such as road greening, bridges, communities, etc. are widely used in flower planting jars, flower plants are planted in a row on the movable centers of parks on two sides of roads and in public places, and various landscape levels can be designed to a great extent according to different requirements.
The current flower planting can adopt the water pipe to spray when irrigating generally, because the water pipe sprays the pressure great when irrigating, direct and flower's contact sprays the circumstances that easily makes the emergence damage of flowers and petal drop even, and the manual irrigation is difficult for controlling the water yield for flowers can sometimes cause the gas permeability of soil to become poor because of watering too much, and the oxygen content is not enough, and root system breathes and is hindered, thereby leads to the root of flowers to rot, the problem of dying gradually.
Based on the above problems, therefore, an intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting and an operation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the existing flowers are easy to damage and even fall off petals due to the pressure of water flow in a water pipe during irrigation and the root rot and gradual death of the flowers are easy to occur due to excessive watering, the intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and the operation method thereof are difficult to control the watering amount during manual irrigation.
The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and the operation method thereof provided by the invention comprise an ornamental table, wherein the upper surface of the ornamental table is provided with an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, and the irrigation mechanism carries out protective irrigation on flowers;
The ornamental table is internally provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor, the rotating mechanism is positioned below the irrigation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for uniformly irrigating flowers in a rotating way by matching with the irrigation mechanism;
The lower part of viewing and admiring the platform is provided with backward flow filtration mechanism, backward flow filtration mechanism includes the back flow, backward flow filtration mechanism is located the rotary mechanism below, backward flow filtration mechanism retrieves the filtration to unnecessary irrigation water, makes its reuse.
Preferably, the annular planting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of ornamental platform, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting in annular planting groove has soil humidity sensor, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of ornamental platform, the mounting hole has been seted up to the interior roof of cavity, the inner wall of mounting hole pass through sealed bearing with the surface mounting of connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe runs through and extends to the upper surface of ornamental platform, the fixed intercommunication of one end of connecting pipe has the elbow.
Preferably, the one end fixed intercommunication of elbow has the irrigation pipe, the one end threaded connection of irrigation pipe has sealed lid, the surface fixed mounting of irrigation pipe has the shower nozzle that is linear array and distributes, the surface fixedly connected with of irrigation pipe is the bracing piece that linear array distributes, the one end fixedly connected with arc buffer board of bracing piece, the outside surface fixedly connected with guide plate of arc buffer board.
Preferably, the cross section of guide plate is the shape of falling V, the guiding gutter that is linear array distribution has been seted up to the inboard surface of guide plate, servo motor's one side surface with one side inner wall fixed mounting of cavity, servo motor's output shaft has the pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end external surface fixed of pivot has cup jointed first bevel gear, the external surface fixed of connecting pipe has cup jointed second bevel gear.
Preferably, the tooth surface of the second bevel gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear, an annular reflux groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove, an annular stop block is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove, rectangular openings distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surface of the annular stop block, a geotechnical filter screen is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of each rectangular opening, and an arc cleaning block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of each connecting pipe.
Preferably, one end of arc clearance piece is provided with the brush hair, the one end of brush hair with the interior bottom wall contact of annular reflux groove, the one end of back flow with the interior bottom wall fixed intercommunication of annular reflux groove, the fixed large aperture filter screen that has cup jointed of one end inner wall of back flow, the other end of back flow runs through and extends to the lower surface of ornamental table, the other end fixed intercommunication of back flow has the rose box, the slot that is symmetric distribution has been seted up to one side surface of rose box, two the inner wall activity grafting respectively has first filter screen frame and second filter screen frame of slot.
Preferably, the inner wall of first filter screen frame is fixed to be cup jointed the pore diameter filter screen, the inner wall of second filter screen frame is fixed to be cup jointed the active carbon filter screen, the fixed intercommunication of one side inner wall of rose box has the drain pipe, the one end of drain pipe runs through and extends to the opposite side surface of rose box, the fixed intercommunication of one end of drain pipe has the water storage tank.
Preferably, the upper surface of water storage tank with the lower fixed surface of ornamental platform is connected, a side inner wall fixed mounting of water storage tank has level sensor, a side fixed surface intercommunication of water storage tank has the inlet tube, the surface of inlet tube is provided with the solenoid valve, a side fixed surface mounting of water storage tank has time relay, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of water storage tank has the immersible pump.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly communicated with a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the ornamental table and extends to the inside of the cavity, and one end of the water supply pipe is installed with the inner wall of the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. Through setting up irrigation mechanism, slewing mechanism and backward flow filtering mechanism to reached and carried out flexible evenly to flowers and sprayed the irrigation, avoided rivers directly to flower irrigation to produce the damage, and have quantitative irrigation, carry out filtering recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoid soil oxygen content not enough, the flowers root rots, and then realize water resource reuse's effect.
2. Through setting up slewing mechanism to reached and cooperated irrigation mechanism and rotated even irrigation, avoided soil humidity inhomogeneous when irrigating, and made its brush hair clear up the earth granule that the large aperture filter screen surface was blocked through the cooperation of arc clearance piece, made its back flow keep unblocked effect.
3. Through setting up backward flow filtering mechanism to reached flowers ration irrigation, filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoided rainy day soil humidity too big, make its soil gas permeability worsen, thereby make the oxygen content not enough, flowers root rotten, and then realize water resource reuse's effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting and a method of operating the same;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of an ornamental stand of a flower planting intelligent irrigation device and a method of operating the same;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the construction of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting and the method of operating the same, as shown in FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a filter box of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting and the operation method thereof;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an annular stop block structure of a flower planting intelligent irrigation device and a method of operating the same;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of an irrigation pipe of an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof.
In the figure: 1. an ornamental table; 2. a connecting pipe; 21. a cavity; 22. an elbow; 23. irrigation pipes; 24. sealing cover; 25. a spray head; 26. a support rod; 27. an arc-shaped buffer plate; 28. a deflector; 29. a diversion trench; 3. a servo motor; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. an annular reflux groove; 34. an annular stop; 35. a geotechnical filter screen; 36. an arc-shaped cleaning block; 4. a return pipe; 41. a large-aperture filter screen; 42. a filter box; 43. a first screen frame; 44. A second screen frame; 45. a fine pore diameter filter screen; 46. an activated carbon filter screen; 47. a drain pipe; 48. A water storage tank; 49. a liquid level sensor; 410. a water inlet pipe; 411. a time relay; 412. submersible pump; 413. a water supply pipe; 5. an annular planting groove; 6. soil humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof, the intelligent irrigation device comprises an ornamental table 1, wherein an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the ornamental table 1, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe 2, and the irrigation mechanism carries out protective irrigation on flowers;
the ornamental table 1 is internally provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor 3, the rotating mechanism is positioned below the irrigation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for uniformly irrigating flowers in a rotating way by matching with the irrigation mechanism;
the lower part of the ornamental table 1 is provided with a reflux filtering mechanism, the reflux filtering mechanism comprises a reflux pipe 4, the reflux filtering mechanism is positioned below the rotating mechanism, and the reflux filtering mechanism is used for recycling and filtering redundant irrigation water so as to recycle the redundant irrigation water.
In order to realize intelligent automation irrigates flowers, annular planting groove 5 has been seted up to ornamental table 1's upper surface, annular planting groove 5 bottom is the back taper inclined plane, thereby be convenient for retrieve reuse with unnecessary irrigation water refluence to central part in the soil, annular planting groove 5's interior bottom wall fixed mounting has soil humidity transducer 6, soil humidity transducer 6 plays the effect of carrying out real-time detection to the humidity in the flowers soil, cavity 21 has been seted up to ornamental table 1's inside, the mounting hole has been seted up to cavity 21's interior roof, the outer surface mounting of mounting hole and connecting pipe 2 is passed through sealing bearing to the inner wall, connecting pipe 2 plays location pivoted effect through sealing bearing's cooperation, the one end of connecting pipe 2 runs through and extends to ornamental table 1's upper surface, the fixed intercommunication of one end of connecting pipe 2 has elbow 22.
In order to realize carrying out flexible protection irrigation to flowers, the fixed intercommunication of one end of elbow 22 has irrigation pipe 23, the one end threaded connection of irrigation pipe 23 has sealed lid 24, sealed lid 24 plays the effect of carrying out the shutoff to the one end of irrigation pipe 23, the surface fixed mounting of irrigation pipe 23 has shower nozzle 25 that is linear array and distributes, the surface fixedly connected with of irrigation pipe 23 is the bracing piece 26 that linear array distributes, the one end fixedly connected with arc buffer board 27 of bracing piece 26, the outside surface fixedly connected with guide plate 28 of arc buffer board 27, the bracing piece 26 plays the effect of carrying out steady rest to arc buffer board 27, play through arc buffer board 27 and cushion the power of unloading to shower nozzle 25 spun irrigation water, and make its irrigation water follow both sides even drip flow through the cooperation of guide plate 28, the effect of protecting flowers when making it irrigate.
In order to realize evenly rotating irrigation, the cross section of guide plate 28 is in the shape of inverted V, guide groove 29 that is linear array distribution is offered to the inboard surface of guide plate 28, guide groove 29 plays the effect that further cooperation guide plate 28 was evenly watered with the water conservancy diversion, one side surface and one side inner wall fixed mounting of cavity 21 of servo motor 3, the output shaft of servo motor 3 has the pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, first bevel gear 31 has been cup jointed to the one end fixed surface of pivot, the fixed second bevel gear 32 that has cup jointed of the surface of connecting pipe 2, servo motor 3 drives first bevel gear 31 through the pivot and rotates, first bevel gear 31 drives connecting pipe 2 through the cooperation of meshed second bevel gear 32 and rotates the effect.
In order to realize intercepting granule and fine sand in the soil and recycling residual water, the tooth surface of the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear 31, an annular reflux groove 33 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove 5, the annular reflux groove 33 plays a role in collecting redundant irrigation water, an annular stop block 34 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove 5, rectangular openings distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surface of the annular stop block 34, a geotechnical filter screen 35 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rectangular openings, the geotechnical filter screen 35 is made of geotechnical cloth, good air permeability and water permeability of polyester staple fibers are utilized to enable water to pass through, and the functions of soil granule and fine sand are effectively stopped, and an arc cleaning block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2.
In order to realize that the transportation of the mud water to the backward flow keeps unblocked, the one end of arc clearance piece 36 is provided with the brush hair, the one end of brush hair and the interior bottom wall contact of annular reflux groove 33, the fixed intercommunication of one end and the interior bottom wall of annular reflux groove 33 of back flow 4, back flow 4 plays the effect of carrying out the irrigation water that retrieves in the annular reflux groove 33, the fixed large aperture filter screen 41 that has cup jointed of one end inner wall of back flow 4, the rotation of arc clearance piece 36 plays the clearance to the silt of large aperture filter screen 41 surface interception through the cooperation of brush hair, thereby keep the unblocked of back flow 4, the other end of back flow 4 runs through and extends to the lower surface of ornamental table 1, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of back flow 4 has rose box 42, the slot that is symmetrical distribution has been seted up to one side surface of rose box 42, the inner wall of two slots is movable grafting respectively has first filter screen frame 43 and second filter screen frame 44, first filter screen frame 43 and second filter screen frame 44 play the effect of being convenient for take out the clearance through the cooperation of slot.
In order to realize carrying out repeatedly usable to mud water multistage filtration, the fixed pore diameter filter screen 45 that has cup jointed of inner wall of first filter screen frame 43, pore diameter filter screen 45 plays to retrieve tiny grit in the mud water and intercepts, the fixed activated carbon filter screen 46 that cup joints of inner wall of second filter screen frame 44, the effect that further got rid of tiny impurity and peculiar smell in the mud water is played to activated carbon filter screen 46, the fixed intercommunication of one side inner wall of rose box 42 has drain pipe 47, drain pipe 47's one end runs through and extends to the opposite side surface of rose box 42, drain pipe 47's the fixed intercommunication of one end has water storage tank 48, drain pipe 47 plays the effect of carrying the reclaimed water after filtering to the interior repeatedly usable of water storage tank 48.
In order to realize the deposit of irrigation water, the upper surface of water storage tank 48 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of ornamental table 1, a side inner wall fixed mounting of water storage tank 48 has level sensor 49, level sensor 49 plays the effect of carrying out real-time supervision to the irrigation water liquid level in the water storage tank 48, a side fixed surface intercommunication of water storage tank 48 has inlet tube 410, the surface of inlet tube 410 is provided with the solenoid valve, the other end and the external water source intercommunication of inlet tube 410 play the effect of providing irrigation water to water storage tank 48, the solenoid valve plays the effect of controlling inlet tube 410 intercommunication, a side fixed mounting of water storage tank 48 has time relay 411, through setting for the time value to time relay 411, play the effect of being convenient for regularly to flower irrigation, the inner bottom wall fixed mounting of water storage tank 48 has immersible pump 412.
In order to realize the transportation to irrigation water, the fixed intercommunication of the play water end of immersible pump 412 has delivery pipe 413, and the one end of delivery pipe 413 runs through ornamental platform 1 and extends to the inside of cavity 21, and sealed bearing is passed through with the inner wall installation of connecting pipe 2 to the one end of delivery pipe 413, and immersible pump 412 plays the effect of carrying irrigation water to connecting pipe 2 through delivery pipe 413 to play the effect of avoiding connecting pipe 2 to leak irrigation water when rotating through sealed bearing's cooperation.
Through setting up irrigation mechanism, slewing mechanism and backward flow filtering mechanism to reached and carried out flexible evenly to flowers and sprayed the irrigation, avoided rivers directly to flower irrigation to produce the damage, and have quantitative irrigation, carry out filtering recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoid soil oxygen content not enough, the flowers root rots, and then realize water resource reuse's effect.
Through setting up slewing mechanism to reached and cooperated irrigation mechanism and rotated even irrigation, avoided the soil humidity inhomogeneous when irrigating, and made its brush hair clear up the earth granule that large aperture filter screen 41 surface was blocked through the cooperation of arc clearance piece 36, made its back flow 4 keep unblocked effect.
Through setting up backward flow filtering mechanism to reached flowers ration irrigation, filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoided rainy day soil humidity too big, make its soil gas permeability worsen, thereby make the oxygen content not enough, flowers root rotten, and then realize water resource reuse's effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a flower planting intelligence irrigation equipment, includes ornamental platform (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the ornamental table (1) is provided with an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (2), and the irrigation mechanism carries out protective irrigation on flowers;
The ornamental table (1) is internally provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor (3), the rotating mechanism is positioned below the irrigation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for uniformly irrigating flowers in a rotating way by matching with the irrigation mechanism;
A reflux filtering mechanism is arranged below the ornamental table (1), the reflux filtering mechanism comprises a reflux pipe (4), the reflux filtering mechanism is positioned below the rotating mechanism, and the reflux filtering mechanism is used for recycling and filtering redundant irrigation water so as to recycle the redundant irrigation water;
An annular planting groove (5) is formed in the upper surface of the ornamental table (1), a soil humidity sensor (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove (5), a cavity (21) is formed in the ornamental table (1), a mounting hole is formed in the inner top wall of the cavity (21), the inner wall of the mounting hole is mounted with the outer surface of the connecting pipe (2) through a sealing bearing, one end of the connecting pipe (2) penetrates through and extends to the upper surface of the ornamental table (1), and an elbow (22) is fixedly communicated with one end of the connecting pipe (2);
One end of the elbow (22) is fixedly communicated with an irrigation pipe (23), one end of the irrigation pipe (23) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (24), spray heads (25) distributed in a linear array are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the irrigation pipe (23), support rods (26) distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the irrigation pipe (23), one end of each support rod (26) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped buffer plate (27), and a guide plate (28) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of each arc-shaped buffer plate (27);
the cross section of the guide plate (28) is in an inverted V shape, guide grooves (29) distributed in a linear array are formed in the inner side surface of the guide plate (28), one side surface of the servo motor (3) is fixedly arranged with one side inner wall of the cavity (21), an output shaft of the servo motor (3) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, one end outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (31), and the outer surface of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (32);
The tooth surface of the second bevel gear (32) is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear (31), an annular reflux groove (33) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove (5), an annular stop block (34) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove (5), rectangular openings distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surface of the annular stop block (34), a geotechnical filter screen (35) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of each rectangular opening, and an arc-shaped cleaning block (36) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting pipe (2);
the novel multifunctional household cleaning device is characterized in that bristles are arranged at one end of each arc cleaning block (36), one end of each bristle is in contact with the inner bottom wall of each annular backflow groove (33), one end of each backflow pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom wall of each annular backflow groove (33), a large-aperture filter screen (41) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of one end of each backflow pipe (4), the other end of each backflow pipe (4) penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the ornamental table (1), a filter box (42) is fixedly communicated with the other end of each backflow pipe (4), symmetrically distributed slots are formed in one side surface of each filter box (42), and a first filter screen frame (43) and a second filter screen frame (44) are movably spliced on the inner walls of the two slots respectively;
The inner wall of the first filter screen frame (43) is fixedly sleeved with a fine pore filter screen (45), the inner wall of the second filter screen frame (44) is fixedly sleeved with an active carbon filter screen (46), the inner wall of one side of the filter tank (42) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (47), one end of the drain pipe (47) penetrates through and extends to the surface of the other side of the filter tank (42), and one end of the drain pipe (47) is fixedly communicated with a water storage tank (48);
The upper surface of the water storage tank (48) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the ornamental table (1), a liquid level sensor (49) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank (48), a water inlet pipe (410) is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the water storage tank (48), an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (410), a time relay (411) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the water storage tank (48), and a submersible pump (412) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (48);
The water outlet end of the submersible pump (412) is fixedly communicated with a water supply pipe (413), one end of the water supply pipe (413) penetrates through the ornamental table (1) and extends to the inside of the cavity (21), and one end of the water supply pipe (413) is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2) through a sealing bearing.
2. The method for operating a intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: firstly, laying soil in an annular planting groove (5) and planting flowers, when a soil humidity sensor (6) senses that the water content in the soil is lower than a preset value, starting a submersible pump (412), a servo motor (3) and a time relay (411) to work, conveying irrigation water in a water storage tank (48) into a connecting pipe (2) through a water supply pipe (413), conveying the water into an irrigation pipe (23) through an elbow (22) by the connecting pipe (2), spraying the irrigation pipe by a spray head (25) on the irrigation pipe (23), directly spraying water on an arc-shaped buffer plate (27), guiding the water to the inner side of a guide plate (28) through the radian of the inner side of the arc-shaped buffer plate (27), and uniformly dripping the irrigation water into the soil through the cooperation of a guide groove (29);
Step two, the servo motor (3) drives the first bevel gear (31) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotation of the first bevel gear (31) drives the connecting pipe (2) to rotate through the cooperation of the meshed second bevel gear (32), and the rotation of the connecting pipe (2) drives the irrigation pipe (23) to rotate through the cooperation of the elbow (22), so that soil in the annular planting groove (5) is uniformly irrigated, overflowed muddy water after irrigation blocks the soil through the geotechnical filter screen (35) in the rectangular opening, so that the muddy water flows into the annular reflux groove (33), and the phenomenon that redundant irrigation water is accumulated at the bottom of the soil to cause root rot of flowers is avoided;
step three, muddy water of the annular reflux groove (33) flows into the reflux pipe (4) after being filtered by the large-aperture filter screen (41), and drives the arc cleaning block (36) to rotate through the rotation of the connecting pipe (2), the rotation of the arc cleaning block (36) cleans soil particles blocked on the surface of the large-aperture filter screen (41) through the cooperation of bristles, so that the reflux pipe (4) is kept smooth, when a soil humidity sensor (6) senses that the soil humidity exceeds a preset value in a rainy day, the servo motor (3) is independently started to work, bristles of the servo motor clean soil particles blocked on the surface of the large-aperture filter screen (41) through the cooperation of the first bevel gear (31), the second bevel gear (32), the connecting pipe (2) and the arc cleaning block (36), so that the reflux pipe (4) is kept smooth, and therefore, the irrigation water stock is improved, and when the irrigation time reaches a preset time value of the time relay (411), the submersible pump (412) and the servo motor (3) are stopped to work;
Step four, the muddy water after coarse filtration is carried to rose box (42) through back flow (4), muddy water is earlier through fine pore diameter filter screen (45) with its tiny grit filter, thereby in the grit gets into immersible pump (412) when avoiding reuse, the muddy water after filtering passes through the filtration of active carbon filter screen (46) again, get rid of its tiny impurity and peculiar smell, carry the muddy water after filtering to water storage tank (48) in use through drain pipe (47) at last, when watering in water storage tank (48) is sensed to liquid level sensor (49) in water storage tank (48) is less than predetermineeing the value, control solenoid valve is opened, make its external inlet tube (410) carry rivers to water storage tank (48) in reserve, when watering in liquid level sensor (49) sensing water storage tank (48) is more than predetermineeing the value, control solenoid valve is closed, staff can regularly take out first filter screen frame (43) and second filter screen frame (44) from the slot, thereby clear up its impurity earth.
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