CN115176685A - Intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176685A CN115176685A CN202210696141.6A CN202210696141A CN115176685A CN 115176685 A CN115176685 A CN 115176685A CN 202210696141 A CN202210696141 A CN 202210696141A CN 115176685 A CN115176685 A CN 115176685A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001292339 Adenandra uniflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower planting irrigation, and particularly relates to an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof. This flower planting intelligence irrigation equipment and operation method thereof irrigates mechanism, slewing mechanism and backflow filtering mechanism through setting up to reached and carried out the flexible even irrigation that sprays to the flowers, avoided rivers directly to produce the damage to the flower irrigation, and had the ration irrigation, filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoided the soil oxygen content not enough, the flowers root is rotten, and then realizes water resource reuse's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting irrigation, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof.
Background
China is the country with the largest flower cultivation area in the world, has a wide consumption market, but the flower industry does not have own brand, the China flower industry needs to survive in a branded manner, over the last 10 years, the world flower industry increases at an average speed of 25% every year, the flower market development prospect is wide, with the improvement of the living standard of people, flowers become consumers favored by consumers, the flower planting can protect the environment, beautify the environment, increase the life interest and promote the human health, the flowers can absorb carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen when performing photosynthesis, the flowers can purify the air and absorb noise, the flower planting is essential for tourism and beautify and sightseeing places, and a plurality of famous flowers become important export products, so that obvious economic benefits are realized.
Current flower planting can adopt the water pipe to spray usually when irrigating, because the water pipe pressure is great when spraying irrigation, directly sprays the condition that easily makes the emergence damage of flowers or even petal drop with the contact of flowers, and artificial irrigation is difficult for controlling the water yield for flowers can be because the gas permeability variation that waters too much and cause soil sometimes, and the oxygen content is not enough, and the root system is breathed and is hindered, thereby leads to flowers root to rot, the problem of dying gradually.
Based on the problems, the intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and the operation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that when existing flowers are irrigated, the pressure of water flow in a water pipe during spraying is easy to cause flower damage and even flower petals fall off, the amount of water is not easy to control during artificial irrigation, and the flowers are easy to rot and die gradually due to excessive water.
The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and the operation method thereof provided by the invention comprise an ornamental platform, wherein the upper surface of the ornamental platform is provided with an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, and the irrigation mechanism performs protective irrigation on flowers;
a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the ornamental platform, the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor, the rotating mechanism is positioned below the irrigation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating and uniformly irrigating flowers in cooperation with the irrigation mechanism;
the lower part of the ornamental platform is provided with a backflow filtering mechanism, the backflow filtering mechanism comprises a backflow pipe, the backflow filtering mechanism is located below the rotating mechanism, and the backflow filtering mechanism recovers and filters redundant irrigation water to enable the irrigation water to be recycled.
Preferably, the annular planting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of vwatching the platform, the inner diapire fixed mounting in annular planting groove has soil moisture sensor, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of vwatching the platform, the mounting hole has been seted up to the interior roof of cavity, the inner wall of mounting hole through sealed bearing with the surface mounting of connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe is run through and is extended to the upper surface of vwatching the platform, the fixed intercommunication of one end of connecting pipe has the elbow.
Preferably, the fixed intercommunication of one end of elbow has the irrigation pipe, the one end threaded connection of irrigation pipe has sealed lid, the outer fixed surface of irrigation pipe installs the shower nozzle that is linear array and distributes, the outer fixed surface of irrigation pipe is connected with the bracing piece that is linear array and distributes, the one end fixedly connected with arc buffer board of bracing piece, the outside fixed surface of arc buffer board is connected with the guide plate.
Preferably, the cross section of guide plate personally submits the type of falling V shape, the guiding gutter that is linear array and distributes is seted up to the inboard surface of guide plate, servo motor's a side surface with one side inner wall fixed mounting of cavity, servo motor's output shaft has the pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the fixed cover of one end surface of pivot has been cup jointed first bevel gear, the fixed cover of surface of connecting pipe has been cup jointed second bevel gear.
Preferably, the tooth surface of the second bevel gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear, an annular backflow groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove, an annular stop block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove, rectangular openings distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surface of the annular stop block, a geotechnical filter screen is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of each rectangular opening, and an arc cleaning block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the one end of arc clearance piece is provided with the brush hair, the one end of brush hair with the interior diapire contact of annular backward flow groove, the one end of back flow with the fixed intercommunication of interior diapire of annular backward flow groove, the fixed large aperture filter screen that has cup jointed of one end inner wall of back flow, the other end of back flow runs through and extends to the lower surface of viewing and admiring the platform, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of back flow has the rose box, the slot that is the symmetric distribution is seted up on the lateral surface of rose box, two the inner wall of slot is movable respectively and is pegged graft and has first filter screen frame and second filter screen frame.
Preferably, the fixed cover of the inner wall of first filter screen frame has connect the pore footpath filter screen, the fixed cover of the inner wall of second filter screen frame has connected the active carbon filter screen, the fixed intercommunication of one side inner wall of rose box has the drain pipe, the one end of drain pipe runs through and extends to the opposite side surface of rose box, the fixed intercommunication of one end of drain pipe has the water storage box.
Preferably, the upper surface of water storage box with view and admire the lower fixed surface connection of platform, one side inner wall fixed mounting of water storage box has level sensor, one side fixed surface intercommunication of water storage box has the inlet tube, the surface of inlet tube is provided with the solenoid valve, one side fixed surface of water storage box installs time relay, the interior diapire fixed mounting of water storage box has the immersible pump.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly communicated with a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the ornamental platform and extends into the cavity, and one end of the water supply pipe is mounted with the inner wall of the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up irrigation mechanism, slewing mechanism and backflow filtering mechanism to reached and carried out the flexible irrigation that evenly sprays to flowers, avoided rivers directly to produce the damage to flowers irrigation, and had the ration irrigation, filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoided the soil oxygen content not enough, flowers root is rotten, and then realizes water resource reuse's effect.
2. Through setting up slewing mechanism to reached the cooperation and irrigated the mechanism and rotated even irrigation, soil moisture is inhomogeneous when having avoided irrigating, and makes its brush hair clear up the earth granule of large aperture filter screen clogging through the cooperation of arc clearance piece, makes its back flow keep unblocked effect.
3. Through setting up the backflow filtering mechanism to reached and irrigated flowers ration, filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoided rainy day soil moisture too big, made its soil gas permeability variation, thereby makeed the oxygen content not enough, flowers root is rotten, and then realizes water resource reuse's effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting and a method of operating the same;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an ornamental platform structure of an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 2 illustrating an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and a method for operating the same;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter box structure of an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and a method for operating the same;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an annular stop structure of an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and a method of operating the same;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of an irrigation pipe structure of an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof.
In the figure: 1. a viewing platform; 2. a connecting pipe; 21. a cavity; 22. bending the pipe; 23. an irrigation pipe; 24. a sealing cover; 25. a spray head; 26. a support bar; 27. an arc-shaped buffer plate; 28. a baffle; 29. a diversion trench; 3. a servo motor; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. an annular reflux tank; 34. an annular stop block; 35. a geotechnical filter screen; 36. an arc cleaning block; 4. a return pipe; 41. a large-aperture filter screen; 42. a filter box; 43. a first screen frame; 44. A second screen frame; 45. a fine pore diameter filter screen; 46. an activated carbon filter screen; 47. a drain pipe; 48. A water storage tank; 49. a liquid level sensor; 410. a water inlet pipe; 411. a time relay; 412. a submersible pump; 413. a water supply pipe; 5. an annular planting groove; 6. a soil moisture sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting and an operation method thereof comprise an ornamental platform 1, wherein an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the ornamental platform 1, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe 2, and the irrigation mechanism performs protective irrigation on flowers;
a rotating mechanism is arranged in the ornamental platform 1, the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor 3, the rotating mechanism is positioned below the irrigation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating and uniformly irrigating flowers in cooperation with the irrigation mechanism;
the lower part of the viewing platform 1 is provided with a backflow filtering mechanism, the backflow filtering mechanism comprises a backflow pipe 4, the backflow filtering mechanism is positioned below the rotating mechanism, and the backflow filtering mechanism recovers and filters redundant irrigation water to enable the irrigation water to be recycled.
In order to realize that intelligent automation irrigates flowers, annular planting groove 5 has been seted up to the upper surface of ornamental platform 1, annular planting groove 5 bottom is the back taper inclined plane, thereby be convenient for retrieve reuse to central point with unnecessary irrigation water refluence in the soil, the interior diapire fixed mounting of annular planting groove 5 has soil humidity transducer 6, soil humidity transducer 6 plays the effect of carrying out real-time detection to the humidity in the flowers soil, ornamental platform 1's inside has been seted up cavity 21, the mounting hole has been seted up to cavity 21's interior roof, the inner wall of mounting hole passes through sealed bearing and connecting pipe 2's surface mounting, connecting pipe 2 passes through sealed bearing's cooperation, play location pivoted effect, the one end of connecting pipe 2 runs through and extends to the upper surface of ornamental platform 1, the fixed intercommunication of one end of connecting pipe 2 has elbow 22.
In order to realize carrying out the flexible protection irrigation to flowers, the fixed intercommunication of one end of elbow 22 has irrigation pipe 23, irrigation pipe 23's one end threaded connection has sealed lid 24, sealed lid 24 plays the effect of carrying out the shutoff to irrigation pipe 23's one end, irrigation pipe 23's fixed surface installs the shower nozzle 25 that is linear array distribution, irrigation pipe 23's fixed surface is connected with the bracing piece 26 that is linear array distribution, the one end fixedly connected with arc buffer board 27 of bracing piece 26, the outside fixed surface of arc buffer board 27 is connected with guide plate 28, bracing piece 26 plays the effect of carrying out the outrigger to arc buffer board 27, play through arc buffer board 27 and cushion shower nozzle 25 spun irrigation water and unload power, and make its irrigation water flow from the even drippage in both sides through the cooperation of guide plate 28, the effect of protecting flowers when making it irrigate.
In order to realize uniform rotation irrigation, the cross section of the guide plate 28 is in an inverted V shape, the inner side surface of the guide plate 28 is provided with guide grooves 29 distributed in a linear array, the guide grooves 29 further cooperate with the guide plate 28 to guide irrigation water to uniformly irrigate the irrigation water, one side surface of the servo motor 3 and one side inner wall of the cavity 21 are fixedly installed, an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 31, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 32, the servo motor 3 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear 31 drives the connecting pipe 2 to rotate through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 32 which is meshed.
In order to realize intercepting the particles and the fine sand in the soil and recycling the residual water, the tooth surface of the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear 31, an annular backflow groove 33 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove 5, the annular backflow groove 33 plays a role in collecting the redundant irrigation water, an annular check block 34 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove 5, a rectangular opening which is distributed in an annular array mode is formed in the outer surface of the annular check block 34, a geotechnical filter screen 35 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rectangular opening, the geotechnical filter screen 35 is made of geotechnical cloth, the geotechnical cloth is good in air permeability and water permeability by utilizing polyester staple fibers, the water flows are enabled to pass through, the effects of the soil particles and the fine sand are effectively intercepted, and an arc cleaning block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2.
In order to realize that the conveying of the backflow muddy water is kept smooth, one end of the arc cleaning block 36 is provided with bristles, one end of the bristles is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the annular backflow groove 33, one end of the backflow pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom wall of the annular backflow groove 33, the backflow pipe 4 plays a role in conveying irrigation water recovered in the annular backflow groove 33, a large-aperture filter screen 41 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of one end of the backflow pipe 4, the rotation of the arc cleaning block 36 plays a role in cleaning silt intercepted on the surface of the large-aperture filter screen 41 through the matching of the bristles, so that the backflow pipe 4 is kept smooth, the other end of the backflow pipe 4 penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the viewing platform 1, a filter box 42 is fixedly communicated with the other end of the backflow pipe 4, slots which are symmetrically distributed are formed in one side surface of the filter box 42, a first filter screen frame 43 and a second filter screen frame 44 are movably inserted into the inner walls of the two slots respectively, and the first filter screen frame 43 and the second filter screen frame 44 are matched through the slots, so that the backflow pipe can be conveniently taken out and cleaned.
In order to realize carrying out used repeatedly to muddy water multiple stage filtration, the fixed cover of the inner wall of first filter screen frame 43 has connect pore footpath filter screen 45, pore footpath filter screen 45 plays the tiny grit to retrieving the muddy water and intercepts, the fixed active carbon filter screen 46 that has cup jointed of inner wall of second filter screen frame 44, active carbon filter screen 46 plays further effect of getting rid of tiny impurity and peculiar smell to the muddy water, the fixed intercommunication of one side inner wall of rose box 42 has drain pipe 47, the one end of drain pipe 47 runs through and extends to the opposite side surface of rose box 42, the fixed intercommunication of one end of drain pipe 47 has water storage box 48, drain pipe 47 plays and carries the used repeatedly's effect in water storage box 48 with the recovery water after filtering.
In order to realize the deposit of irrigation water, the upper surface of water storage box 48 and the lower fixed surface who vwatchs platform 1 are connected, one side inner wall fixed mounting of water storage box 48 has level sensor 49, level sensor 49 plays the effect of carrying out real-time supervision to the irrigation water liquid level in the water storage box 48, one side fixed surface intercommunication of water storage box 48 has inlet tube 410, the surface of inlet tube 410 is provided with the solenoid valve, the other end and the external water source intercommunication of inlet tube 410, play the effect of providing irrigation water to water storage box 48, the solenoid valve plays the effect of control inlet tube 410 intercommunication, one side fixed surface of water storage box 48 installs time relay 411, through setting time value to time relay 411, play and be convenient for carry out regularly effect to the flower irrigation, water storage box 48's inner bottom wall fixed mounting has immersible pump 412.
In order to realize the delivery of irrigation water, the delivery pipe 413 is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the submersible pump 412, one end of the delivery pipe 413 penetrates through the ornamental platform 1 and extends to the inside of the cavity 21, one end of the delivery pipe 413 is mounted with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 through a sealing bearing, and the submersible pump 412 plays a role in delivering the irrigation water to the connecting pipe 2 through the delivery pipe 413, and plays a role in avoiding the leakage of the irrigation water when the connecting pipe 2 rotates through the matching of the sealing bearing.
Through setting up irrigation mechanism, slewing mechanism and backflow filtering mechanism to reached and carried out the flexible irrigation that evenly sprays to flowers, avoided rivers directly to produce the damage to flowers irrigation, and had the ration irrigation, filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, avoided the soil oxygen content not enough, flowers root is rotten, and then realizes water resource reuse's effect.
Through setting up slewing mechanism to reached the cooperation and irrigated the mechanism and rotated even irrigation, soil moisture is inhomogeneous when having avoided irrigating, and makes its brush hair clear up the earth granule of large aperture filter 41 surface blockage through the cooperation of arc clearance piece 36, makes its back flow 4 keep unblocked effect.
Through setting up the backflow filtering mechanism to having reached and having irrigated flowers ration, having filtered the recovery with unnecessary water in its soil, having avoided rainy day soil moisture too big, having made its soil gas permeability variation, thereby make the oxygen content not enough, the flowers root is rotten, and then realizes water resource reuse's effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flower planting intelligence irrigation equipment, is including vwatching platform (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the ornamental platform (1) is provided with an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (2), and the irrigation mechanism performs protective irrigation on flowers;
a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the ornamental platform (1), the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor (3), the rotating mechanism is positioned below the irrigation mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating and uniformly irrigating flowers in cooperation with the irrigation mechanism;
the lower part of the ornamental platform (1) is provided with a backflow filtering mechanism, the backflow filtering mechanism comprises a backflow pipe (4), the backflow filtering mechanism is located below the rotating mechanism, and the backflow filtering mechanism recovers and filters redundant irrigation water to enable the irrigation water to be recycled.
2. A flower planting intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ornamental platform (1) upper surface has been seted up the annular and has been planted groove (5), the inner diapire fixed mounting that groove (5) were planted to the annular has soil moisture sensor (6), cavity (21) have been seted up to ornamental platform (1) inside, the mounting hole has been seted up to the interior roof of cavity (21), the inner wall of mounting hole pass through sealed bearing with the surface mounting of connecting pipe (2), the one end of connecting pipe (2) runs through and extends to ornamental platform (1) upper surface, the fixed intercommunication of one end of connecting pipe (2) has elbow (22).
3. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed intercommunication of one end of elbow (22) has irrigation pipe (23), the one end threaded connection of irrigation pipe (23) has sealed lid (24), the outer fixed surface of irrigation pipe (23) installs shower nozzle (25) that are linear array and distribute, the outer fixed surface of irrigation pipe (23) is connected with bracing piece (26) that are linear array and distribute, the one end fixedly connected with arc buffer board (27) of bracing piece (26), the outside fixed surface of arc buffer board (27) is connected with guide plate (28).
4. A flower planting intelligent irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transversal type shape of personally submitting of guide plate (28), guiding gutter (29) that are linear array and distribute are seted up to the inboard surface of guide plate (28), a side surface of servo motor (3) with one side inner wall fixed mounting of cavity (21), the output shaft of servo motor (3) has the pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the fixed cover of one end surface of pivot has been cup jointed first bevel gear (31), the fixed cover of surface of connecting pipe (2) has been cup jointed second bevel gear (32).
5. A flower planting intelligent irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the tooth surface of the second bevel gear (32) is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear (31), an annular backflow groove (33) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove (5), an annular stop block (34) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the annular planting groove (5), rectangular openings distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surface of the annular stop block (34), a geotechnical filter screen (35) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of each rectangular opening, and an arc cleaning block (36) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (2).
6. A flower planting intelligent irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the one end of arc clearance piece (36) is provided with the brush hair, the one end of brush hair with the interior diapire contact of annular backward flow groove (33), the one end of back flow (4) with the fixed intercommunication of interior diapire of annular backward flow groove (33), the fixed large aperture filter screen (41) that has cup jointed of one end inner wall of back flow (4), the other end of back flow (4) runs through and extends to watch and admire the lower surface of platform (1), the fixed intercommunication of the other end of back flow (4) has rose box (42), the slot that is symmetric distribution is seted up to a side surface of rose box (42), two the inner wall of slot is movable respectively and is pegged graft and is had first filter screen frame (43) and second filter screen frame (44).
7. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 6, wherein: the fixed cover of inner wall of first filter screen frame (43) has connect pore footpath filter screen (45), the fixed active carbon filter screen (46) that has cup jointed of inner wall of second filter screen frame (44), the fixed intercommunication of one side inner wall of rose box (42) has drain pipe (47), the one end of drain pipe (47) is run through and is extended to the opposite side surface of rose box (42), the fixed intercommunication of one end of drain pipe (47) has water storage box (48).
8. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of water storage tank (48) with watch the lower fixed surface of platform (1) and be connected, one side inner wall fixed mounting of water storage tank (48) has level sensor (49), one side fixed surface intercommunication of water storage tank (48) has inlet tube (410), the surface of inlet tube (410) is provided with the solenoid valve, one side fixed surface of water storage tank (48) is installed time relay (411), the interior diapire fixed mounting of water storage tank (48) has immersible pump (412).
9. A flower planting intelligent irrigation device according to claim 8, wherein: a water supply pipe (413) is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the submersible pump (412), one end of the water supply pipe (413) penetrates through the ornamental platform (1) and extends into the cavity (21), and one end of the water supply pipe (413) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2) through a sealing bearing.
10. An operating method of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for flower planting according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising: step one, laying soil in an annular planting groove (5), planting flowers, when a soil humidity sensor (6) senses that the water content in the soil is lower than a preset value, starting a submersible pump (412), a servo motor (3) and a time relay (411) to work, conveying irrigation water in a water storage tank (48) to a connecting pipe (2) through a water supply pipe (413) by the submersible pump (412), conveying the water to an irrigation pipe (23) through a bend (22) by the connecting pipe (2), spraying the irrigation water by a spray head (25) on the irrigation pipe (23), directly spraying water flow on an arc-shaped buffer plate (27), guiding the water to the inner side of a guide plate (28) through the radian of the inner side of the arc-shaped buffer plate (27), and enabling the irrigation water to uniformly drop into the soil through the matching of a guide groove (29);
step two, simultaneously, the servo motor (3) drives the first bevel gear (31) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear (31) rotates to drive the connecting pipe (2) to rotate through the matching of the meshed second bevel gear (32), the connecting pipe (2) rotates to drive the irrigation pipe (23) to rotate through the matching of the elbow (22), so that the soil in the annular planting groove (5) is uniformly irrigated, overflowing muddy water blocks soil through the geotechnical filter screen (35) in the rectangular opening after irrigation, the muddy water flows into the annular backflow groove (33), and the phenomenon that redundant irrigation water is accumulated at the bottom of the soil to cause the roots of flowers to rot is avoided;
thirdly, muddy water in the annular backflow groove (33) flows into the backflow pipe (4) after being filtered by the large-aperture filter screen (41), the arc cleaning block (36) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting pipe (2), the arc cleaning block (36) is rotated to clean soil particles blocked on the surface of the large-aperture filter screen (41) through the matching of bristles, so that the backflow pipe (4) is kept smooth, when the soil humidity sensor (6) senses that the soil humidity exceeds a preset value in rainy days, the servo motor (3) is independently started to work, the bristles are used for cleaning the soil particles blocked on the surface of the large-aperture filter screen (41) through the matching of the first bevel gear (31), the second bevel gear (32), the connecting pipe (2) and the arc cleaning block (36), so that the backflow pipe (4) is kept smooth, the irrigation water storage amount is improved, and when the irrigation time reaches a preset time value of the time relay (411), the submersible pump (412) and the servo motor (3) stop working;
and fourthly, the muddy water after coarse filtration is conveyed into the filter box (42) through the return pipe (4), fine sand stones of the muddy water are filtered by the muddy water through the fine-pore-diameter filter screen (45), so that the sand stones are prevented from entering the submersible pump (412) during repeated use, the filtered muddy water is filtered by the activated carbon filter screen (46), fine impurities and peculiar smell of the muddy water are removed, finally the filtered muddy water is conveyed into the water storage box (48) through the drain pipe (47) for use, when the irrigation water in the water storage box (48) is sensed by the liquid level sensor (49) in the water storage box (48) to be lower than a preset value, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, so that the water flow is conveyed into the water storage box (48) by the external water inlet pipe (410) for standby, when the irrigation water in the water storage box (48) is sensed by the liquid level sensor (49) to be higher than the preset value, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, and a worker can regularly take the first filter screen frame (43) and the second filter screen frame (44) out of the slots, so that the impurities intercepted by the muddy water can be cleaned.
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| CN115176685B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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