Digital breeding frame of vegetables
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a digital vegetable breeding frame.
Background
Vegetables and other crops need to be bred before being planted, the temperature and the humidity are key to breeding, and in order to ensure the yield of breeding, the breeding process needs to be monitored, so that the digitization of the breeding process is realized, and the breeding process is more scientific and standard.
Through retrieving, the patent of application number CN202211231180.5 discloses a rice breeding is with high germination rate breeding device, and water on the tray accessible leaks the hole outflow, prevents that rice from being anoxic in water for a long time, reentrant inlet tube circulation through the backward flow hole, practices thrift the water consumption.
The device is only suitable for the germination accelerating stage of seeds, the seeds need to be continuously cultivated into seedlings after germination accelerating, then the seedlings can be transferred into the field, the seeds need to be cultivated in the soil in the seedling cultivating stage, water in the tray directly flows out from the water leakage holes, and a small amount of water can be reserved on the tray only by means of the water absorption capacity of the soil, so that water needs to be frequently added to the tray, meanwhile, excessive water addition is not required to be controlled, the difficulty of vegetable breeding is increased, the uniform distribution condition of water in the soil is difficult to improve, the water content difference of the soil with different heights is prevented, the condition that the water content of the soil with the bottom needs to be drained and the water content of the soil with the high position is insufficient is finally caused, and the frequency of water addition to the soil for breeding is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, vegetable cultivation is difficult, uniform distribution of water in soil is difficult to improve, the water content difference of soil at different heights is large, and finally the situation that the water content of soil at the bottom needs to be drained and the water content of soil at the height is insufficient is caused, so that the frequency of adding water into the soil for breeding is reduced, and provides a vegetable digital breeding frame.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the digital vegetable breeding frame comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a bracket, and an angle adjusting component for adjusting the angle of vegetables is arranged in the bracket;
the angle adjusting assembly comprises an annular frame fixedly connected with a support, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the top of the annular frame, a rotary rod is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of inclined rods are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotary rod, one end, far away from the rotary rod, of each inclined rod is fixedly connected with a breeding frame for cultivating vegetables, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of each breeding frame, and a water quantity adjusting assembly with one end penetrating through the partition plates is arranged on one side of each breeding frame;
the water quantity adjusting component comprises a transverse pipe with one end extending to the inside of the breeding frame, a plurality of grooves are formed in the top of the transverse pipe, an opening communicated with the transverse pipe is formed in one side, far away from the inclined rod, of the inner wall of the groove, and a filter screen used for blocking the opening is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the inclined rod, of the inner wall of the groove.
Preferably, a plurality of longitudinal blocks are fixedly connected between the support and the annular frame, and a monitor for monitoring data of breeding vegetables is arranged on one side, close to the annular frame, of the support.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with braced frame of bottom plate, the bottom and the braced frame rotation of rotary rod are connected, and the internally mounted of braced frame has the motor that is used for driving rotary rod pivoted.
Preferably, the top of breeding frame and division board all rotates and is connected with the elastic plate, and the centre of elastic plate is the cambered surface, and the top of breeding frame and division board is all fixedly connected with and is used for blockking the limiting plate of elastic plate.
Preferably, the breeding frame and one side of the separation plate far away from the inclined rod are fixedly connected with protruding blocks, and elastic rope rings with one ends fixed with the elastic plates are sleeved outside the protruding blocks.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with water storage bucket of bottom plate, one side intercommunication of water storage bucket has the valve, and the one end intercommunication that the valve kept away from the water storage bucket has the drip pipe that is used for supplementing water to breeding frame inside.
Preferably, a universal pipe is communicated between the drip pipe and the valve, and a heating rod for heating water in the water storage barrel is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water storage barrel.
Preferably, the heat conduction frame with an opening at the top is sleeved outside the breeding frame, and a metal sheet used for friction with the annular frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction frame.
Preferably, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the outer side of the rotary rod, a metal ring is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the annular groove, and the inclined rod is connected with the metal ring in a rotary mode.
Preferably, the rotary rod comprises a bottom rod rotationally connected with the supporting frame, a plurality of extension rods are installed at the top of the bottom rod, thread grooves are formed in the tops of the bottom rod and the extension rods, a threaded rod matched with the thread grooves is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension rods, and annular grooves are formed in the tops of the bottom rod and the extension rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vegetable digital breeding frame, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the angle adjusting component continuously adjusts the angles of the vegetables and the soil for breeding, when the soil is inclined, water flows to one side and spreads to the soil at a higher position, so that water deposited in the bottom-most soil is dispersed to the soil at the higher position, the uniformity degree of water distribution in the soil can be automatically improved, the water content difference of the soil at different heights is prevented from being larger, the humidity degree of the soil at the higher position is kept, the water required by the vegetables is maintained when the root system of the vegetables is shorter, meanwhile, the soil viscosity and weight caused by excessive water in the bottom-most soil are prevented from reducing the soil water permeability, the frequent degree of adding water into the soil for breeding is reduced, and the difficulty of vegetable cultivation is reduced;
2. when the breeding frame rotates to the arc-shaped protruding position of the annular frame, one end of the breeding frame, far away from the rotating rod, is inclined upwards, so that vegetables at different positions in the breeding frame can be moved to be close to the position of the light source, and due to the change of angles, the vegetables at different positions can receive illumination, so that the uniformity of the vegetables at different positions in illumination is improved, meanwhile, the vegetables at different angles can be guaranteed to be illuminated, and the growth uniformity of the vegetables in different directions is improved;
3. according to the invention, water in the breeding frame enters the transverse pipe from the opening and finally is discharged to the outside of the breeding frame from the transverse pipe, the filter screen blocks soil in the breeding frame from entering the transverse pipe and is washed away by the water, and a worker stops adding water into the breeding frame when the transverse pipe discharges water to the outside of the breeding frame, so that the water quantity in the breeding frame can be automatically controlled, the possibility of soil adhesion caused by excessive water quantity in the breeding frame is reduced, and meanwhile, the worker is timely reminded, and the waste caused by excessive added water is reduced;
4. when one end of the breeding frame far away from the rotating rod is inclined upwards, vegetables extend in a direction far away from the rotating rod and are finally blocked by the elastic plate, so that the growth direction of the cultivated vegetables can be limited, and the appearance quality of the vegetables is prevented from being reduced after the vegetables continuously grow to one side;
5. according to the invention, the heating rod heats the water in the water storage barrel, the metal sheet heats the water in the breeding frame, so that the temperature of the water added in the vegetable breeding process can be ensured, meanwhile, the temperature of the water in the breeding frame is maintained, the temperature of the water in the breeding frame is prevented from being reduced after the water is in the breeding frame for a long time, the rhizomes of vegetables are stimulated, and the comfort level of the environment in the vegetable breeding process is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the angle adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cutaway view of a breeding frame of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the water quantity adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a breeding frame and an elastic plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a breeding frame and a heat conducting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cutaway view of the water reservoir and drip tube of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a heat conducting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotating rod and a breeding frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a bracket; 3. an angle adjustment assembly; 31. an annular frame; 32. a rotating rod; 321. a bottom bar; 322. an extension rod; 323. a threaded rod; 33. an inclined lever; 34. a breeding frame; 35. a partition plate; 36. a water quantity adjusting component; 361. a transverse tube; 362. a filter screen; 4. a longitudinal block; 5. a monitor; 6. a support frame; 7. a motor; 8. an elastic plate; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a bump; 11. an elastic rope loop; 12. a water storage barrel; 13. a valve; 14. a drip tube; 15. a universal pipe; 16. a heating rod; 17. a heat conduction frame; 18. a metal sheet; 19. a metal ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a digital vegetable breeding frame comprises a bottom plate 1, a support 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, an angle adjusting component 3 for adjusting the angle of vegetables is arranged in the interior of the support 2, the vegetables of different heights are placed in the angle adjusting component 3, water is added into the angle adjusting component 3, one third of the soil in the angle adjusting component 3 is soaked in water, the other two thirds of the soil is soaked in water, the angles of the vegetables and the soil are kept wet, the angle adjusting component 3 continuously adjusts the angles of the vegetables and the soil, after the soil is inclined, water flows to one side and spreads into the soil at a higher position, the process is repeated, the water deposited in the soil at the bottommost can automatically improve the uniformity degree of the water distribution in the soil, the water content difference of the soil at different heights is large, the moisture content of the soil at the higher position can be kept, the moisture content needed by the vegetables is kept when the root system of the vegetables is short, the soil at the bottommost is prevented from excessively causing the soil viscosity to reduce the soil permeability, the difficulty of the soil is reduced, and the frequent vegetable breeding is reduced.
The angle adjusting component 3 comprises an annular frame 31 fixedly connected with the bracket 2, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the top of the annular frame 31, a rotary rod 32 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of inclined rods 33 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotary rod 32, one end of each inclined rod 33, far away from the rotary rod 32, is fixedly connected with a breeding frame 34 for cultivating vegetables, a plurality of partition plates 35 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of each breeding frame 34, one side of each breeding frame 34 is provided with a water quantity adjusting component 36 with one end penetrating through the corresponding partition plate 35, the inside of each breeding frame 34 is divided into a plurality of narrower independent spaces by the corresponding partition plate 35, soil and bred vegetables are dispersed into different independent spaces inside the breeding frame 34, then water is added into the breeding frame 34 until the water spreads to a height of the breeding frame 34 close to one third, then the rotary rod 32 is slowly rotated, and the breeding frame 34 is driven to rotate continuously along the top of the annular frame 31, when the breeding frame 34 is rotated to the arc-shaped protrusion position of the annular frame 31, one end of the breeding frame 34 away from the rotating rod 32 is inclined upward, so that water in the independent space of the breeding frame 34 moves toward the rotating rod 32 and then flows along the inner wall of the independent space near the rotating rod 32 side, when the breeding frame 34 moves to the highest position of the annular frame 31, the water in the independent space completely covers the inner wall of the independent space near the rotating rod 32 side, the soil near the rotating rod 32 side in the independent space is soaked, when the breeding frame 34 rotates to a position between two arc-shaped protrusions from the highest position of the annular frame 31, one end of the breeding frame 34 away from the rotating rod 32 is inclined downward, at this time, the water in the independent space flows to the inner wall of the independent space far from the rotating rod 32 side, and finally covers the inner wall of the independent space far from the rotating rod 32 side, the soil on one side far away from the rotating rod 32 in the independent space is soaked, and finally the soil on one side close to the rotating rod 32 and far away from the rotating rod 32 in the independent space of the breeding frame 34 is soaked, so that the purpose of soaking the soil at a higher position is realized, because the independent space is narrower, water in different independent spaces moves along the direction of the opening of the separating plate 35 to the breeding frame 34, the soil with a larger range can be soaked, the uniformity of water dispersion in the soil with different heights is improved, the process is repeated, the water at the bottommost part of the breeding frame 34 is continuously soaked into the soil at a higher position, and the power required for driving the rotating rod 32 to rotate is smaller because the rotating speed of the rotating rod 32 is slower, so that the energy consumption required in the working process of equipment is lower.
Because the breeding frame 34 and the vegetables of inside breeding constantly rotate and the angle constantly changes, make the inside vegetables of different positions of breeding frame 34 all can move the position that is close to the light source, because the change of angle makes the different angles of vegetables all can accept the illumination, improved the even degree that vegetables in different positions received the illumination, can guarantee simultaneously that the different angles of vegetables all can receive the illumination, improve the equilibrium that vegetables grow in different directions.
The water yield adjusting component 36 includes that one end extends to the inside violently pipe 361 of breeding frame 34, a plurality of recesses have been seted up at the top of violently pipe 361, the opening with violently pipe 361 intercommunication has been seted up to one side that the inclined rod 33 was kept away from to the inner wall of recess, one side fixedly connected with that the inclined rod 33 was kept away from to the inner wall of recess is used for plugging up open-ended filter screen 362, when the liquid level of the inside water of breeding frame 34 is in violently pipe 361 opening below, the inside water of breeding frame 34 can't be discharged, along with the change of breeding frame 34 angle, the soil of higher position is soaked gradually to its inside water, when the inside water liquid level of breeding frame 34 is in the open position of violently pipe 361, the inside water of breeding frame 34 gets into violently pipe 361 from the opening part, finally from violently pipe 361 to the outside of breeding frame 34, the inside soil of breeding frame 34 gets into violently pipe 361 is washed away by water to the filter screen 362, the staff stops to add water to the inside breeding frame 34 when the outside water discharge to the breeding frame 34 in the horizontal pipe 361, can automatic control the inside water yield of breeding frame 34, reduce the inside soil of breeding frame 34 and excessively and lead to the inside soil to the change, simultaneously can reduce the water yield that excessively and reminds the staff to excessively to carry out the water yield.
The top fixedly connected with braced frame 6 of bottom plate 1, the bottom and the braced frame 6 rotation of rotary rod 32 are connected, and the internally mounted of braced frame 6 has the motor 7 that is used for driving rotary rod 32 pivoted, at the in-process that vegetables were cultivated, and motor 7 drove rotary rod 32 and slowly rotated, and then drive breeding frame 34 and its inside breeding's vegetables rotation, constantly improve the even degree of the inside soil moisture distribution of breeding frame 34, make the illumination degree that vegetables in different positions received more balanced simultaneously.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the tops of the breeding frame 34 and the partition plate 35 are both rotationally connected with the elastic plate 8, the middle of the elastic plate 8 is a cambered surface, the tops of the breeding frame 34 and the partition plate 35 are both fixedly connected with the limiting plate 9 for blocking the elastic plate 8, the sides of the breeding frame 34 and the partition plate 35, which are far away from the inclined rods 33, are both fixedly connected with the protruding blocks 10, the elastic rope ring 11 with one end fixed with the elastic plate 8 is sleeved outside the protruding blocks 10, when the soil and the bred vegetables are placed in the breeding frame 34, the staff pushes the elastic plate 8 to rotate until the elastic plate 8 is blocked by the limiting plate 9, then the elastic rope ring 11 is stretched and sleeved on the protruding blocks 10, at this time, the elastic plate 8 is fixed on the partition plate 35, when the end of the breeding frame 34, which is far away from the rotating rod 32, is upwards grown, at this time, the vegetables are continuously extended towards the direction of the elastic plate 8, and finally blocked by the elastic plate 8, the direction of growing vegetables is blocked by the breeding frame 34, and the direction of continuously, and the vegetable is prevented from continuously degrading after appearance quality.
After vegetable breeding is finished, vegetables are taken away from the inside of the breeding frame 34, then the elastic rope ring 11 is taken down, the elastic plate 8 is pushed to cover the independent space of the breeding frame 34, the water loss speed of moisture in soil inside the breeding frame 34 is reduced, the water consumption of subsequent vegetable breeding can be reduced, and meanwhile, the soil for breeding is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that the soil fertility is reduced due to the fact that the inner moisture loss is not used for a long time.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-9, the present embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage barrel 12, one side of the water storage barrel 12 is communicated with a valve 13, one end of the valve 13 away from the water storage barrel 12 is communicated with a drip pipe 14 for supplementing water into the breeding frame 34, a universal pipe 15 is communicated between the drip pipe 14 and the valve 13, a heating rod 16 for heating water in the water storage barrel 12 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the water storage barrel, as the angle is continuously changed when the breeding frame 34 moves to different positions along the arc-shaped bulge of the annular frame 31, the drip pipe 14 is moved to different positions of the annular frame 31 after the universal pipe 15 is bent, so that drip irrigation and water adding can be performed on vegetables with a specific angle after inclination, the position of the drip pipe 14 is moved according to the water adding angle requirement of the vegetables, the flexible degree of vegetable water adding is improved, the requirements of adding water at different positions of vegetables can be met, the illumination effect is realized by matching with different angles of the vegetables at different positions and the vegetables in different positions, and the purpose of balancing water in the vegetable breeding process is realized.
A plurality of longitudinal blocks 4 are fixedly connected between the support 2 and the annular frame 31, a monitor 5 for monitoring data of the breeding vegetables is arranged on one side, close to the annular frame 31, of the support 2, the monitor 5 is used for monitoring the vegetable breeding process, the monitor 5 is connected with an external controller, the monitor 5 selects a CCD camera, the controller selects a programmable controller with a display screen, pre-stores data of temperature and humidity required by different growth stages of the breeding vegetables and soil humidity corresponding to different soil pictures, the common programmable controller on the market can meet the requirements, for example, the programmable controller of a simple PLC Chinese integrated machine can convert the monitoring picture of the breeding vegetables shot by the monitor 5 into digital signals, and then the digital signals are compared with the data in the controller, so that the growth stage of the breeding vegetables and the humidity of the surface soil in the breeding frame 34 can be known according to the monitoring picture of the monitor 5, the controller displays the temperature and humidity required by the breeding vegetables in the pre-stored data on a display screen of the controller, then a worker controls the temperature required by heating water and the water adding amount to the interior of the breeding frame 34 according to the data on the display screen of the controller until the controller receives the soil humidity transmitted by the monitor 5 to meet the requirement, the worker stops adding water to the breeding frame 34, and the monitor 5, the drip tube 14 for adding water to the interior of the breeding frame 34 and the heating rod 16 for heating water are matched with the controller outside the system, so that digital breeding can be realized, irrigation and temperature rise can be carried out according to the growth stage of the breeding vegetables and the moist condition of the soil surface layer, so that the temperature and the humidity are in a certain stable state, the vegetable breeding process is more scientific and standard.
The outside cover of breeding frame 34 is equipped with open-top's heat conduction frame 17, the bottom fixedly connected with of heat conduction frame 17 is used for with annular frame 31 frictional sheetmetal 18, add water to the inside of heat conduction frame 17, the heating rod 16 is with the inside water of water storage bucket 12 to warm, when breeding frame 34 is inside needs water addition, the staff opens valve 13, the inside water of water storage bucket 12 is added to the breeding frame 34 of below through universal pipe 15 and drip tube 14, in the pivoted in-process of breeding frame 34, sheetmetal 18 constantly heats with annular frame 31 friction, then will temperature transfer to the inside aquatic of heat conduction frame 17 with the water intensification, the inside water of final heat conduction frame 17 is with the inside water intensification of breeding frame 34, can guarantee the temperature of the inside water of vegetables breeding in-process, maintain the inside water temperature of breeding frame 34 simultaneously, prevent that the inside temperature from reducing the rhizome of stimulus vegetables after the inside the long-time breeding frame 34, improve the comfort level of vegetables breeding in-process environment.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1-10, the embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, a plurality of annular grooves are formed on the outer side of the rotating rod 32, a metal ring 19 is fixedly connected in the annular grooves, the inclined rod 33 is rotationally connected with the metal ring 19, the rotating rod 32 comprises a bottom rod 321 rotationally connected with the supporting frame 6, a plurality of extending rods 322 are mounted on the top of the bottom rod 321, threaded grooves are formed on the tops of the bottom rod 321 and the extending rods 322, threaded rods 323 matched with the threaded grooves are fixedly connected on the bottom of the extending rods 322, annular grooves are formed on the tops of the bottom rod 321 and the extending rods 322, when the multi-layer breeding frame 34 is required to be mounted, the extending rods 322 are rotated, the extending rods 322 are taken down from the bottom rod 321, then the metal ring 19 with the inclined rod 33 and the breeding frame 34 is sleeved in the annular grooves on the tops of the bottom rod 321 and the extending rods 322, then the extending rods 322 are mounted on the bottom rod 321, finally, different numbers of universal tubes 15 and drip tubes 14 are mounted according to the breeding frames 34, and the number of layers of vegetables can be regulated according to the requirements of the number of layers of the breeding frames 34.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.