CN213306408U

CN213306408U - Self-permeation type bonsai cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN213306408U
Application number: CN202021210517.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭勇; 王亚萍
Original assignee: Guangzhou Forest Flame Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Forest Flame Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the potted landscape planting technique and specifically relates to a from infiltration type potted landscape cultivation device, including interior basin and the outer basin that is used for depositing irrigation water, wherein, interior basin is placed in the inner chamber of outer basin, is provided with a plurality of inlet opening in the middle of the bottom edge of interior basin or the bottom, and the filtering material layer has been laid from bottom to top in proper order to the inner chamber of interior basin, buffer material layer and planting material layer, and the inner wall of outer basin is equipped with the waterline, and the height of waterline and the top height on filtering material layer are located same horizontal plane, and the buffer material layer is water-absorbing material. The utility model discloses set up inside and outside basin structure and layering and set up the material layer of functional diverse, the user of being convenient for masters the opportunity of executing water and the water yield of executing water to the accuse, irrigate the water and absorb the utilization through impurity filtering potted landscape crop again, be favorable to potted landscape crop to grow under suitable moisture and clean environment, extension potted landscape crop life-span.

Description

Self-permeation type bonsai cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potted landscape planting technique and specifically relates to a from infiltration type potted landscape cultivation device.

Background

Bonsai is a natural landscape artwork taking plants and mountains and stones as basic materials, and is popular among people all the time. At present, the types of bonsais are various, and the mainstream types comprise traditional bonsai cultivation devices, soilless cultivation devices and the like, however, the current mainstream types have the following defects:

1. the traditional bonsai cultivation device is relatively simple in bonsai crop manufacturing process, the bonsai crop is fixed after the shape of the crop is determined, detailed layout is carried out, but a manager cannot know the soil moisture condition inside the bonsai, water cannot be applied according to the characteristics of the bonsai crop, and the crop is prone to dry and die or root rot due to over-wetting.

2. The soilless culture device is low in cost, and is mainly characterized in that substrates such as ceramsite, plastic particles or crystal mud are filled in the device, and nutrient solution is added, but the soilless culture device is only suitable for aquatic plants and partial water-resistant plants, the nutrient solution needs to be replaced regularly, and otherwise, root rot can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a from infiltration type potted landscape cultivation device overcomes above-mentioned current mainstream potted landscape cultivation device's one or more defect.

In order to realize the above object, the utility model discloses a from infiltration type potted landscape cultivation device, including interior basin and being used for depositing the outer basin of irrigation water, wherein, interior basin is placed in the inner chamber of outer basin, is provided with a plurality of inlet opening in the middle of the bottom edge of interior basin or the bottom, and the filtering material layer has been laid from bottom to top in proper order to the inner chamber of interior basin, buffer material layer and planting material layer, and the inner wall of outer basin is equipped with the waterline, and the height of waterline and the top height on filtering material layer are located same horizontal plane, and buffer material layer is the material that absorbs water.

Further, the top of the filtering material layer and the top of the outer basin are located on the same horizontal plane.

Further, the filtering material layer is pumice, vesuvianite or quartz balls.

Further, the buffer material layer is sphagna or biological sponge.

Furthermore, the planting material layer is red jade soil or tung green sand.

Furthermore, a water delivery pump is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the inner basin, a water delivery channel is arranged on the side wall of the inner basin, the bottom end of the water delivery channel is communicated with a water outlet end of the water delivery pump, a water guide assembly is connected to the top end of the water delivery channel, the water guide assembly extends from the top end of the water delivery channel to the edge of the top of the inner basin, and the irrigation water output through the water delivery channel returns to the inner cavity of the outer basin.

Furthermore, the top edge of interior basin is seted up and is used for handing over the apopore with the water guide subassembly, the downside of apopore is formed with the sunken return water tank of interior basin inner chamber direction.

Furthermore, the top end of the water outlet hole is provided with a covering part which is convex along four sides.

The utility model has the advantages that: the inner pot structure and the outer pot structure are arranged, the material layers with different functions are arranged in a layered mode, a user can conveniently master the water application time and control the water application amount, the irrigation water body is filtered by impurities and then absorbed and utilized by the potted landscape crops, the growth of the potted landscape crops in a proper moisture and clean environment is facilitated, and the service life of the potted landscape crops is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the cross-sectional view of the self-permeable bonsai cultivation device in the first embodiment is schematically shown.

FIG. 2: in the second embodiment, the cross-section of the self-permeable bonsai cultivation device is schematically shown.

FIG. 3: in the third embodiment, the cross-section of the self-permeable bonsai cultivation device is schematically shown.

FIG. 4: the third embodiment is a structural schematic diagram of an inner basin.

FIG. 5: the third embodiment is a structural schematic diagram of the inner pot at another angle.

FIG. 6: fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a self-permeation type bonsai cultivation device, which comprises an inner pot 1 and an outer pot 2, wherein the inner pot 1 and the outer pot 2 are combined for use, the inner pot 1 is placed in an inner cavity of the outer pot 2, and when the self-permeation type bonsai cultivation device is used, an irrigation water body is stored in the inner cavity of the outer pot 2.

The edge of the bottom or the middle of the bottom of the inner basin 1 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 11 for absorbing the irrigation water body of the outer basin 2; a filtering material layer 3, a buffer material layer 4 and a planting material layer 5 are sequentially paved in the inner cavity of the inner pot 1 from bottom to top, the filtering material layer 3 is used for filtering part of impurities entering the irrigation water body of the inner pot 1, the buffer material layer 4 is a water absorbing material and is used for absorbing water on the surface layer of the filtering material layer 3 and permeating the planting material layer 5, and the planting material layer 5 is used for fixing potted landscape crops; the inner wall of the outer basin 2 is provided with a water level line 21, and the height of the water level line 21 and the height of the top of the filtering material layer 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

In practical application, a user determines whether the bonsai needs to be watered according to the height of the irrigation water stored in the outer pot 2, and when the water level of the irrigation water in the outer pot 2 is lower than half of the water level line 21, water is applied to the water level line 21. Irrigation water enters into interior basin 1 from inlet opening 11, according to the linker principle, the water level height of interior basin 1 and outer basin 2 is the same, when interior basin 1 water level height reached water level line 21 height or be less than water level line 21 height slightly, the upper strata portion of filtering material layer 3 keeps moist, the moisture on 3 top layers of filtering material layer is absorbed to buffer material layer 4, keep being in moist ventilative state and permeating partial moisture to planting material layer 5, make planting material layer 5 below also be in moist state, the potted landscape crop grows in suitable soil environment.

In this embodiment, the filtering material layer 3 is pumice, vesuvianite or quartz balls; the buffer material layer 4 is sphagna or biological sponge; the planting material layer 5 is red jade soil, tung green sand or a mixture of the two.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment discloses another self-permeable bonsai cultivation device, so that the user can further know how to apply water to the bonsai.

In this embodiment, the top of the filtering material layer 3 and the top of the outer basin 2 are located on the same horizontal plane, that is, the height of the filtering material layer 3 is the same as the height of the outer basin 2, and in actual use, a user only needs to apply water until the inner cavity of the outer basin 2 is filled with the water, and the irrigation principle is the same as that of the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 3-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment discloses another self-infiltration type potted landscape cultivating apparatus, which can increase the flowing water landscape effect and improve the ornamental value.

In this embodiment, the water delivery pump 6 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the inner basin 1, the side wall of the inner basin 1 is provided with the water delivery channel 12, the bottom end of the water delivery channel 12 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water delivery pump 6, the top end of the water delivery channel 12 is connected with the water guide assembly, and the water guide assembly extends from the top end of the water delivery channel 12 to the top edge of the inner basin 1, so that the irrigation water output through the water delivery channel 12 returns to the inner cavity of the outer basin 2.

In actual use, part of the irrigation water of the outer basin 2 is delivered to the top end outlet of the water delivery channel 12 by the water delivery pump 6, and the water guide assembly (not marked in the figure) guides the part of the irrigation water to the edge of the inner basin 1 and then flows down to the inner cavity of the outer basin 2 again, so that a water flow circulation process is formed. The water guide assembly is an artificial natural landscape model arranged according to actual aesthetic requirements, such as a riverbed model, a cliff model and the like, and mainly has the functions of isolating the supplied irrigation water body and the planting material layer 5, avoiding over-wetting and increasing ornamental value.

In order to further increase the ornamental value, the top edge of the inner basin 1 is provided with a water outlet hole 13 for connecting with the water guide assembly, a water return groove 14 recessed towards the inner cavity direction of the inner basin 1 is formed on the lower side of the water outlet hole 13, and a water flowing phenomenon similar to waterfall is formed on the outer edge of the inner basin 1.

In order to prevent dirt (such as fallen leaves) from flowing along with the water, the top end of the water outlet hole 13 is provided with a covering part 15 which is convex along four sides and plays a role of shielding.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent changes may be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a from infiltration type potted landscape cultivation device, includes interior basin (1) and is used for depositing outer basin (2) of irrigating the water, a serial communication port, interior basin (1) is placed in the inner chamber of outer basin (2), be provided with a plurality of inlet opening (11) in the middle of the bottom edge or the bottom of interior basin (1), filtering material layer (3), buffer material layer (4) and planting material layer (5) have been laid in proper order from bottom to top to interior basin's (1) inner chamber, wherein, the inner wall of outer basin (2) is equipped with water line (21), the height of water line (21) with the top of filtering material layer (3) highly is located same horizontal plane, buffer material layer (4) are water absorbing material.

2. A self-permeable bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the layer (3) of filter material is at the same level as the top of the outer pot (2).

3. A self-permeable bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the layer of filter material (3) is pumice, vesuvianite or quartz spheres.

4. A self-permeable bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the layer of cushioning material (4) is a sphagna or a biological sponge.

5. A self-permeable bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the planting material layer (5) is red jade soil or tung green sand.

6. A self-permeating potted landscape cultivating device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a water delivery pump (6) is installed at the outer side of the bottom of the inner pot (1), a water delivery channel (12) is arranged on the side wall of the inner pot (1), the bottom end of the water delivery channel (12) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water delivery pump (6), the top end of the water delivery channel (12) is connected with a water guide component, and the water guide component extends from the top end of the water delivery channel (12) to the top edge of the inner pot (1) so that the irrigation water output through the water delivery channel (12) returns to the inner cavity of the outer pot (2).

7. The cultivation device for the self-permeable bonsai according to claim 6, wherein the top edge of the inner pot (1) is provided with a water outlet hole (13) for connecting with the water guide component, and a water return groove (14) which is concave towards the inner cavity of the inner pot (1) is formed on the lower side of the water outlet hole (13).

8. The cultivation device for self-permeable bonsai according to claim 7, wherein the top end of the water outlet hole (13) is provided with a cover portion (15) protruding along four sides.