CN115324082A - Ecological concrete slope protection structure - Google Patents

Ecological concrete slope protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115324082A
CN115324082A CN202211036969.5A CN202211036969A CN115324082A CN 115324082 A CN115324082 A CN 115324082A CN 202211036969 A CN202211036969 A CN 202211036969A CN 115324082 A CN115324082 A CN 115324082A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ecological concrete
slope protection
protection structure
shell
soil layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211036969.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔翔晖
闫浩
于秀明
张俊峰
王小燕
王志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Bureau Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Bureau Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Bureau Group Co ltd filed Critical Shanxi Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Bureau Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202211036969.5A priority Critical patent/CN115324082A/en
Publication of CN115324082A publication Critical patent/CN115324082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of slope protection, and provides an ecological concrete slope protection structure which comprises planting pieces, wherein the planting pieces are fixedly arranged on a surface soil layer and comprise a shell, the top and the bottom of the shell are communicated with the outside, the shell is in a shape of a small top and a large bottom, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow boxes, the interiors of all the hollow boxes are communicated with the interior of the shell, one end of each hollow box is embedded in the surface soil layer, and the surface of the surface soil layer is irrigated with the ecological concrete layer. According to the invention, shrubs or trees are planted in the shell, when the plants grow, the roots of the plants penetrate through the hollow box and prick into the surface soil layer, so that the normal growth of the plants cannot be influenced, the ecological concrete layer is poured around the planting parts, a cellular porous structure does not need to be formed in the planting parts, the reduction of the strength of the planting parts is avoided, the penetration of the roots of the shrubs or trees is not influenced, and the protection performance of the planting parts is better.

Description

Ecological concrete slope protection structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of slope protection, and particularly relates to an ecological concrete slope protection structure.
Background
With the high-speed development of economy in China, in the process of engineering construction of highways, railways, water conservancy, mines and the like, a large number of exposed earth surfaces are formed due to a large number of excavation and filling, the exposed earth surfaces destroy the ecological balance of the nature, and a series of environmental problems such as water and soil loss, landslide, debris flow, biological chain damage and the like are easily caused. Therefore, it is very necessary to take engineering measures for protection and artificial greening to restore vegetation ecological function. At present, the types of domestic ecological revetments for direct protection mainly include plant revetments, soil-stabilized planting base revetments made of geotechnical materials, vegetation type ecological concrete revetments, concrete prefabricated blocks, soil-stabilized planting bases, ecological gabion revetments and the like.
The utility model discloses an ecological concrete bank protection that discloses in chinese utility model patent application publication specification CN208792351U, including fixed frame and a plurality of by that set up on the surface soil layer the sash structure that forms is separated to the frame, though this utility model simple structure, durable, can plant bush or arbor, improve the guard effect of bank protection greatly, but this bank protection passes the concrete in order to make the root system of bush or arbor, the big aggregate cellular concrete's that this bank protection adopted effective porosity is 25% — 40%, and its inside irregular cellular porous structure that forms, this porous structure can make the intensity decline of concrete, makes it fracture and breakage more easily, has reduced the life of concrete, influences the guard effect of bank protection.
To avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an ecological concrete slope protection structure to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological concrete slope protection structure, and aims to solve the problem that roots of shrubs or arbors can penetrate through concrete and the strength of the shrubs or arbors is not reduced.
The ecological concrete slope protection structure comprises planting pieces, wherein the planting pieces are fixedly arranged on a surface soil layer and comprise a shell, the top and the bottom of the shell are communicated with the outside, the shell is small in upper portion and large in lower portion, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow boxes, the interiors of all the hollow boxes are communicated with the interior of the shell, one end of each hollow box is embedded in the surface soil layer, the ecological concrete layer is poured on the surface of the surface soil layer, the lower side of the shell and the upper side of each hollow box are embedded in the ecological concrete layer, nutrient soil is paved in the shell and the top of the shell, shrubs or trees are planted in the shell, and lawn vegetation is planted at the top of the shell.
Further technical scheme, the planting piece still includes two fixed connection at the inside slide rail of casing, two sliding connection has a plurality of support bars, per two between the slide rail all be provided with extension spring between the support bar, all extension spring all set up inside the slide rail.
Further technical scheme, per two all be provided with the cardboard between the support bar, the equal fixed connection of all cardboards is on the slide rail, the cardboard is formed by fragile material preparation.
Further technical scheme, the planting piece is still including sheltering from the mechanism, shelter from the one end fixedly connected with that the mechanism is close to the casing bottom and shelter from the net, shelter from the mechanism including articulating the stripper plate on shells inner wall, the side sliding connection that the stripper plate is close to the casing bottom has the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod with shelter from net fixed connection, the through-hole has been seted up at the side middle part that shelters from the net, the stripper plate is less than 90 with the contained angle that is close to between the side of casing bottom.
According to the further technical scheme, the number of the shielding mechanisms is not less than 2.
According to a further technical scheme, a flange is arranged at the end part, far away from the shell, of the hollow box body.
According to the further technical scheme, a coping is fixed at the upper end of the surface soil layer, and a ballast foot is fixed at the lower end of the surface soil layer.
In a further technical scheme, geotextile is arranged between the ecological concrete layer and the surface soil layer.
According to the further technical scheme, a geogrid is arranged between the ecological concrete layer and the geotextile, and the aperture of the geogrid is not smaller than 50mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the ecological concrete slope protection structure provided by the invention, shrubs or trees are planted in the shell, when plants grow, roots of the plants penetrate through the hollow box and are pricked into the surface soil layer, so that the normal growth of the plants cannot be influenced, the ecological concrete layer is poured around the planting pieces, a cellular porous structure does not need to be formed in the ecological concrete layer, the reduction of the strength of the ecological concrete slope protection structure is avoided, the roots of the shrubs or trees cannot penetrate through the ecological concrete slope protection structure, and the protection performance of the ecological concrete slope protection structure is better.
According to the ecological concrete slope protection structure provided by the invention, the plurality of supporting bars can effectively support nutrient soil to avoid gradual loss of the nutrient soil, and the sliding arrangement of the supporting bars can automatically adapt to the diameter of a plant root system to avoid influence on the growth of plants; shelter from the mechanism and be used for covering the interior nutrition soil of casing, and along with the diameter increase of plant, soil can promote the stripper plate gradually and rotate, and then drives through the connecting rod and shelter from the net decline, and it is more real with soil extrusion to make to shelter from the net, and then fixes the root of the plant, avoids the plant to empty, makes its protectiveness better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the implant of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of an implant of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the implant of the present invention.
In the drawings: the ecological soil comprises a surface soil layer 1, planting pieces 2, a shell 21, a hollow box body 22, a sliding rail 23, a supporting bar 24, a clamping plate 25, a shielding mechanism 26, an extrusion plate 261, a connecting rod 262, a shielding net 27, a flange 28, an ecological concrete layer 3, nutrient soil 4, a coping 6, a ballast foot 7, geotechnical cloth 8 and a geogrid 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the ecological concrete slope protection structure provided by the invention comprises planting members 2, the planting members 2 are fixedly arranged on a surface soil layer 1, each planting member 2 comprises a casing 21, the top and the bottom of the casing 21 are communicated with the outside, the casing 21 is in a shape of a small top and a large bottom, the bottom of the casing 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow boxes 22, the interiors of all the hollow boxes 22 are communicated with the inside of the casing 21, one end of each hollow box 22 is embedded in the surface soil layer 1, an ecological concrete layer 3 is poured on the surface of the surface soil layer 1, the lower side of the casing 21 and the upper side of each hollow box 22 are embedded in the ecological concrete layer 3, nutrient soil 4 is paved in the casing 21 and the top of the casing 21, shrubs or trees are planted in the casing 21, and lawn vegetation is planted on the top of the casing 21.
When shrubs or trees grow, the roots of the shrubs or trees penetrate through the hollow box body 22 and prick into the surface soil layer 1, the influence of the ecological concrete layer 3 on the root growth is avoided, the ecological concrete layer 3 is poured by common ecological concrete in the market, a porous structure does not need to be formed inside the ecological concrete layer, the strength of the ecological concrete layer is higher, the service life is longer, the protection effect is better, and when the ecological concrete layer is poured, the ecological concrete penetrates through gaps of the hollow box body 22 and the concrete is prevented from flowing into the shell body 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting element 2 further includes two slide rails 23 fixedly connected inside the housing 21, a plurality of support bars 24 are slidably connected between the two slide rails 23, an extension spring is disposed between each two support bars 24, and all the extension springs are disposed inside the slide rails 23.
Support bar 24 forms effective support to the inside nutrition soil 4 of casing 21, avoid nutrition soil 4 to cave in, run off from casing 21 bottom, and the root of plant can pass between two adjacent support bars 24, get into in the cavity box 22, and prick the root in surface soil layer 1, or directly prick the root at ecological concrete layer 3, when the root of plant thickens, can extrude support bar 24 and remove, thereby make the diameter of 24 automatic adaptation root of support bars, avoid support bar 24 to cause the influence to its growth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a clamping plate 25 is disposed between every two support bars 24, the clamping plate 25 protects a tension spring, so as to prevent soil from entering the slide rails 23 to block the tension spring when filling soil, the clamping plate 25 can ensure that the space between the support bars 24 is uniform, and prevent the support bars 24 from being squeezed by soil, and the support bars 24 are not uniformly distributed, which may affect the growth of the plant roots in the later period, all the clamping plates 25 are fixedly connected to the slide rails 23, the clamping plate 25 is made of a fragile material, and when the support bars 24 are squeezed by the plant roots to move, the support bars 24 crush the clamping plate 25, so that the clamping plate 25 does not block the movement of the support bars 24, and further, the growth of the plant roots is not blocked.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting member 2 further includes a shielding mechanism 26, one end of the shielding mechanism 26 close to the bottom of the housing 21 is fixedly connected with a shielding net 27, the shielding mechanism 26 includes a pressing plate 261 hinged on the inner wall of the housing 21, a connecting rod 262 is slidably connected to a side surface of the pressing plate 261 close to the bottom of the housing 21, one end of the connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected with the shielding net 27, a through hole 5 is formed in the middle of a side surface of the shielding net 27, and an included angle between the pressing plate 261 and the side surface close to the bottom of the housing 21 is smaller than 90 °, so that the pressing plate 261 inclines downward, and the pressing plate 261 is prevented from being pressed by soil to drive the shielding net 27 to move upward.
Along with the growth of bush or arbor, its diameter increases, thereby extrude its earth on every side to all around, earth promotes stripper plate 261 and rotates, because connecting rod 262 is fixed in position on sheltering from net 27, consequently, the horizontal distance between each connecting rod 262 is unchangeable, stripper plate 261 can drive connecting rod 262 and descend, thereby it shelters from the decline of net 27 to drive, shelter from net 27 and further consolidate nutrition soil 4, avoid nutrition soil 4 to run off, also can further consolidate the plant root simultaneously, avoid the plant to topple over, make its protectiveness better.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the shielding mechanisms 26 is not less than 2, so that the shielding net 27 is vertically lifted and lowered, and the shielding net 27 is prevented from being inclined.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-4 and fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the hollow box 22 away from the shell 21 is provided with a flange 28, and when casting, concrete can pass through the gap between the hollow box 22 and press on the flange, so as to prevent the implant 2 from loosening, and make the implant 2 fixed more firmly.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, a coping 6 is fixed at the upper end of the surface soil layer 1, a ballast foot 7 is fixed at the lower end of the surface soil layer 1, and the heights of the coping 6 and the ballast foot 7 are both greater than the height of the nutrient soil 4, so that the nutrient soil 4 is prevented from losing, and the vegetation is protected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a geotextile 8 is disposed between the ecological concrete layer 3 and the surface soil layer 1 to protect the surface soil layer 1 from water and soil loss.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a geogrid 9 is disposed between the ecological concrete layer 3 and the geotextile 8, so that the ecological concrete layer 3 is firmer, and the aperture of the geogrid 9 is not less than 50mm, which is convenient for the plant root system to pass through.
During construction, firstly, leveling the surface of a surface soil layer 1, then burying the lower part of a planting part 2 into the surface soil layer 1, then paving a geotextile 8 and a geogrid 9 to be paved between the planting parts 2, then erecting a template, pouring an ecological concrete layer 3 after the erection is finished, paying attention to the fact that concrete does not contact with supporting bars 24 to ensure the subsequent mobility of the supporting bars 24, after the ecological concrete layer 3 is solidified, paving nutrient soil 4 in the planting parts 2 and at the top, finally transplanting vegetation, transplanting shrubs or trees into the planting parts 2, planting lawn vegetation on the nutrient soil 4 outside the planting parts 2, wherein the root system of the lawn vegetation is generally tiny and can be rooted in the ecological concrete layer, the root system of shrubs or trees can penetrate through a hollow box body 22 and be rooted in the surface soil layer 1 to ensure the source of nutrient substances required for growth, and the root system of the shrubs or trees can penetrate through the supporting bars 24, and when the thickened diameter of the root system is larger than the gap between the two supporting bars 24, the root system of the shrubs or trees can be rooted in the supporting bars 24, so that the roots of the shrubs or trees can be crushed to prevent the supporting bars 24 from being affected by the movable supporting bars 24; when the tree diameter of bush or arbor increases, its earth on every side can be extruded to all around, earth promotes stripper plate 261 and rotates, because connecting rod 262 is fixed in position on sheltering from net 27, consequently, the horizontal distance between each connecting rod 262 is unchangeable, then stripper plate 261 can drive connecting rod 262 and descend, thereby it shelters from the decline of net 27 to drive, shelter from net 27 and further consolidate nutrition soil 4, avoid nutrition soil 4 to run off, also can further consolidate the plant root simultaneously, avoid the plant to empty, make its protectiveness better.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ecological concrete slope protection structure, includes the planting piece, the planting piece is fixed to be set up on surface soil layer, a serial communication port, the planting piece includes the casing, the top and the bottom of casing all link up with the external world, a plurality of cavity boxes of bottom fixedly connected with of casing, the inside of all cavity boxes all is linked together with the inside of casing, the one end of cavity box is buried underground in the surface soil layer, surface soil layer's surface is watered ecological concrete layer, the downside of casing and the upside of cavity box are buried underground in the ecological concrete layer.
2. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein the planting members further comprise two slide rails fixedly connected inside the casing, a plurality of support bars are slidably connected between the two slide rails, an extension spring is arranged between every two support bars, and all the extension springs are arranged inside the slide rails.
3. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 2, wherein clamping plates are arranged between every two support bars, all the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the sliding rails, and the clamping plates are made of fragile materials.
4. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein the planting member further comprises a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is close to one end of the bottom of the shell and fixedly connected with a shielding net, the shielding mechanism comprises an extrusion plate hinged on the inner wall of the shell, the side of the extrusion plate close to the bottom of the shell is slidably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shielding net, a through hole is formed in the middle of the side of the shielding net, and an included angle between the extrusion plate and the side close to the bottom of the shell is smaller than 90 degrees.
5. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 4, wherein the number of the shielding mechanisms is not less than 2.
6. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the end of the hollow box body away from the housing is provided with a flange.
7. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein a coping is fixed to an upper end of the surface soil layer, and a ballast is fixed to a lower end of the surface soil layer.
8. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein a geotextile is arranged between the ecological concrete layer and the surface soil layer.
9. The ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 8, wherein a geogrid is arranged between the ecological concrete layer and the geotextile, and the aperture of the geogrid is not less than 50mm.
CN202211036969.5A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Ecological concrete slope protection structure Pending CN115324082A (en)

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CN115324082A true CN115324082A (en) 2022-11-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117684508A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-03-12 淮安市淮河水利建设工程有限公司 Ecological bank protection of dykes and dams
CN117684508B (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-05-17 淮安市淮河水利建设工程有限公司 Ecological bank protection of dykes and dams

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100707521B1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-04-13 서광원 The method of vegetation on the shotcrete faced slope
CN207685839U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-08-03 广西富林景观建设有限公司 A kind of soil-slope afforestation equipment
CN109006037A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-18 湖南省阳雀湖农业开发有限公司 A kind of oil tea plantation automatic fertilization, watering and nursery stock support integrated device
CN208899418U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-05-24 许一新 A kind of Novel water conservancy ecological protection slope structure
CN110241783A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-17 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure
CN209572579U (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-11-05 赵红花 A kind of forest seedling nursing case
CN209732103U (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-12-06 周钢齐 Flowerpot with automatic sunshade function for municipal facilities
CN214301784U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-28 浙江秦兴建设有限公司 Cast-in-place afforestation concrete slope protection structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100707521B1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-04-13 서광원 The method of vegetation on the shotcrete faced slope
CN207685839U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-08-03 广西富林景观建设有限公司 A kind of soil-slope afforestation equipment
CN109006037A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-18 湖南省阳雀湖农业开发有限公司 A kind of oil tea plantation automatic fertilization, watering and nursery stock support integrated device
CN208899418U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-05-24 许一新 A kind of Novel water conservancy ecological protection slope structure
CN209572579U (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-11-05 赵红花 A kind of forest seedling nursing case
CN209732103U (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-12-06 周钢齐 Flowerpot with automatic sunshade function for municipal facilities
CN110241783A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-17 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure
CN214301784U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-28 浙江秦兴建设有限公司 Cast-in-place afforestation concrete slope protection structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117684508A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-03-12 淮安市淮河水利建设工程有限公司 Ecological bank protection of dykes and dams
CN117684508B (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-05-17 淮安市淮河水利建设工程有限公司 Ecological bank protection of dykes and dams

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