CN115324003A - Marine spilled oil collecting device convenient to clearance - Google Patents
Marine spilled oil collecting device convenient to clearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN115324003A CN115324003A CN202211030625.3A CN202211030625A CN115324003A CN 115324003 A CN115324003 A CN 115324003A CN 202211030625 A CN202211030625 A CN 202211030625A CN 115324003 A CN115324003 A CN 115324003A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil spill collection, in particular to ocean oil spill collection equipment convenient to clean, which comprises an annular floating body, wherein a separation barrel is arranged on the upper side of the annular floating body, a sealing cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the separation barrel, a collection barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate, a sealing cover shell is arranged at the top of the collection barrel, a filtering mechanism is arranged below the annular floating body, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering net barrel, and the filtering net barrel is positioned right below the separation barrel; the invention can accelerate the separation rate of the spilled oil and the seawater, improve the collection efficiency of the spilled oil, avoid the influence of the impurities in the seawater pumped into the separation barrel on the quality of the spilled oil, prevent the impurities on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel from obstructing the extraction process of the seawater, have the convenient impurity cleaning function, improve the quality of the collected spilled oil, have the convenient combined installation function, facilitate the independent disassembly and maintenance of each part of the equipment, and have simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine spilled oil collection, in particular to marine spilled oil collection equipment convenient to clean.
Background
The marine oil spill pollution refers to pollution to the sea caused by leakage of petroleum and refined products thereof in the processes of exploitation, storage, transportation and the like, and marine ship oil spill accidents and marine oil field blowout are one of the main causes of marine environmental pollution damage. The oil spill pollution is one of pollution sources which have great harm to the marine environment, and the damage caused by the oil spill pollution has the characteristics of great harm degree, wide spread range, difficult removal and the like. The density of oil is less than that of sea water, oil stain drifts and diffuses to the periphery under the combined action of sea wind and sea waves, and along with the weathering processes of evaporation, emulsification, dissolution, sedimentation and the like, the damage range of oil spill can be rapidly expanded, thereby bringing serious harm to marine industry. Therefore, the spilled oil should be treated in time when the spilled oil occurs, the spilled oil on the sea surface is generally collected by adopting a spilled oil collecting device at present, but the spilled oil is not completely collected by the marine spilled oil collecting device which is commonly used at present.
Patent CN214497450U discloses a new forms of energy ocean oil spill recovery unit, inside through placing the case is provided with actuating mechanism, and through starting oil-well pump one, utilize the extraction pipe to extract ocean oil spill and extract, and utilize the discharging pipe to carry to the inside of placing the case, rethread starter motor, utilize the motor to drive transmitting gear and rotate, thereby make transmitting gear remove, and then make electric putter and oil absorption sponge two remove, promote oil absorption sponge two through starting electric putter and remove, thereby make oil absorption sponge two all the time with place the surface contact of case oil spill, and through starting oil-well pump two, utilize inside the flexible hose one and flexible hose two to advance the collecting box with the oil spill extraction after the secondary filtration, thereby increased the pure degree of collecting the oil spill, and increased the efficiency that the oil spill was collected. However, in the prior art, the separation rate of the spilled oil and the seawater is low, so that the collection efficiency of the spilled oil is low, impurities in the seawater are easily pumped into the separation barrel to affect the quality of the spilled oil, the impurities can obstruct the extraction process of the seawater, the quality of the collected spilled oil is reduced, the equipment does not have a convenient combined installation function, and the individual parts of the equipment are not conveniently and independently disassembled and overhauled. Therefore, the marine spilled oil collecting device convenient to clean is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clean, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the separation speed of spilled oil and seawater is low, the collection efficiency of the spilled oil is low, impurities in the seawater are easy to be pumped into a separation barrel to influence the quality of the spilled oil, the extraction process of the seawater is obstructed by the impurities, the quality of the collected spilled oil is reduced, the equipment does not have a convenient combined installation function, and independent disassembly and maintenance of all parts of the equipment are inconvenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ocean oil spilling collecting device convenient to clearance, includes the ring body, the upside of ring body is provided with the separation bucket, the upside of separation bucket is provided with sealed apron, the last fixed surface of sealed apron installs the collecting vessel, the top of collecting vessel is provided with sealed gai shui, the below of ring body is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment includes the filter screen bucket, and the filter screen bucket is located the separation bucket under, the interior top of separation bucket is provided with the cotton piece of oil absorption, the lower surface of ring body is close to border position fixed mounting and has first frame plate and two sets of second frame plates, and the inside of first frame plate and two sets of second frame plates is provided with first screw and two sets of second screws respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first water pump is fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the separation barrel, a water inlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pumping pipe, a water outlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected with a first water drainage pipe, a second water pump and an air pump are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the separation barrel close to the bottom, a water inlet of the second water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pumping pipe, a water outlet of the second water pump is fixedly connected with a second water drainage pipe, an air inlet of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the upper end of the air suction pipe is connected with a filter plug, an air outlet of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pipe, and one end of the air exhaust pipe far away from the air pump is fixedly connected with an annular pipe, the utility model discloses a separation barrel, including annular pipe, sealed apron, oil-well pump, the inside fixedly connected with jet-propelled head of a plurality of groups of annular pipe, sealed apron's lower surface intermediate position fixed mounting has first oil-well pump, the first oil pipe of taking out of oil inlet fixedly connected with of first oil-well pump, the hollow dish of first oil pipe's lower extreme fixedly connected with, the lower surface fixedly connected with suction head of a plurality of groups of hollow dish, the first oil pipe of draining of oil-out fixedly connected with of first oil-well pump, the inside bottom surface of separation barrel is close to marginal position fixedly connected with heating rod of a plurality of groups, the upper surface intermediate position fixed mounting of sealed lid shell has the second oil-well pump, oil pipe is taken out to the oil inlet fixedly connected with second of second oil-well pump, the oil-out fixedly connected with second of second oil-well pump arranges oil pipe.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the second water suction pump and the air suction pump are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first water drainage pipe, the upper end of the first water drainage pipe is located inside the separation barrel, the first water suction pump is located inside the annular floating body, one end of the second water suction pipe, which is far away from the second water suction pump, is located inside the separation barrel, the upper end of the first oil drainage pipe is located inside the collection barrel, one end of the second oil pumping pipe, which penetrates through the sealing cover plate, is located inside the collection barrel, and the two groups of second frame plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first frame plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of oil suction heads are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the hollow disc at equal distances, the plurality of groups of oil suction heads are all positioned inside the oil suction cotton block, the annular pipe is positioned in the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel, a plurality of groups of air spray heads are distributed on the inner side of the annular pipe at equal distances, a plurality of groups of heating rods are distributed on the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel at equal distances, and a plurality of groups of heating rods are positioned on the outer side of the annular pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a micro motor is fixedly installed at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the filter screen barrel, a short shaft is installed at the output end of the micro motor, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the short shaft, four groups of connecting bottom plates are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating disc, outer scrapers are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the four groups of connecting bottom plates close to the outer ends of the four groups of connecting bottom plates, a seal disk is clamped on the upper side of the filter screen barrel, and an inner threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the seal disk.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating disc is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel through a short shaft, four groups of connecting bottom plates and four groups of outer scrapers are symmetrically arranged around the short shaft, the connecting bottom plates and the outer scrapers are vertically arranged, the four groups of outer scrapers are attached to the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel, an external thread is arranged on the outer side surface of the first water pumping pipe close to the bottom, and the internal thread pipe is in threaded connection with the first water pumping pipe through the external thread.
As a further scheme of the invention, four groups of first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular floating body, threaded holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the four groups of first connecting plates in a penetrating manner, four groups of second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the separation barrel close to the bottom, fastening bolts are arranged on the upper surfaces of the four groups of second connecting plates in a penetrating manner, an internal threaded annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sealing cover plate, a sealing groove is formed in the upper surface of the side wall of the separation barrel, and four groups of connecting vertical plates are fixedly connected between the sealing cover plate and the hollow disc close to the edge.
As a further aspect of the present invention, four sets of fastening bolts respectively pass through the second connecting plate and the threaded holes to be in threaded connection with four sets of first connecting plates, the four sets of first connecting plates are respectively located right below the four sets of second connecting plates, and the four sets of first connecting plates and the four sets of second connecting plates are all symmetrically arranged with respect to the first drain pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected with a sealing ring close to the edge, the sealing ring is positioned in the sealing groove, the sealing cover plate is fixedly clamped on the upper side of the separation barrel through an internal thread ring plate, four groups of connecting vertical plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the first oil-well pump, and the inner diameter of the separation barrel is larger than that of the collection barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the aspiration pump that starts the separator barrel outside, via exhaust tube and filter stopper with in the dustless air suction blast pipe, then with the leading-in annular pipe of dustless air in the blast pipe, and the inboard of leading-in separator barrel of dustless air through a plurality of groups of jet-propelled heads that the equidistance distributes, until the leading-in upper end to first drain pipe with dustless air, start a plurality of groups heating rod of bottom surface in the separator barrel simultaneously, heat the inside sea water of separator barrel of suction, start the first oil-well pump of sealed apron lower surface after that, through the inside of a plurality of groups oil suction head with the oil spill suction cotton piece in the oil absorption cotton piece suction hollow dish, the inside of collector barrel is sucked with the oil spill to rethread first oil pipe and first oil drain pipe, can accelerate the separation rate of oil spill and sea water, the collection efficiency of oil spill has been improved.
2. Through the first suction pump of start-up separation bucket lower surface, via first drinking-water pipe and first calandria with the inside of the sea water suction of the muddy oil spilling in the filter screen bucket outside to the separation bucket, impurity in the sea water can be filtered the lateral surface at the filter screen bucket this moment, after that start-up filter screen bucket bottom surface intermediate position micro motor, it is together rotatory to drive minor axis and rolling disc, thereby it is rotatory at the lower surface of filter screen bucket to drive four groups of connection bottom plates, and then drive the outer scraper blade of four groups and strike off the impurity of filter screen bucket lateral surface, can avoid impurity in the sea water to be sucked in the separation bucket and influence the quality of oil spilling, also can prevent that the impurity of filter screen bucket lateral surface from causing the hindrance to the extraction process of sea water, convenient impurity clearance function has, the quality of collecting the oil spilling has been improved.
3. Pass four fastening bolt of group respectively second connecting plate cooperation screw hole and four first connecting plate threaded connection of group for the separation bucket card is installed at the upside of ring body admittedly, install the filtering mechanism card at the downside of separation bucket through internal thread pipe cooperation external screw thread after that, immediately, seal lid integrated circuit board is installed at the upside of separation bucket admittedly through internal thread annulus board cooperation sealing ring and seal groove, make collecting vessel and separation bucket fastening installation, convenient built-up mounting function has, also be convenient for independently dismantle the maintenance to each part of equipment, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the separation tub of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an inner connection structure of the separation tub according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the ring float and the separation tub in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the separation barrel and the collection barrel according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view schematically illustrating the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an annular float; 2. a separation barrel; 3. sealing the cover plate; 4. a collection barrel; 5. sealing the cover shell; 6. a filtering mechanism; 601. a filter screen barrel; 602. a micro motor; 603. a minor axis; 604. rotating the disc; 605. connecting the bottom plate; 606. an outer squeegee; 607. sealing the disc; 608. an internally threaded tube; 7. a first water pump; 8. a first pumping pipe; 9. a first drain pipe; 10. a second water pump; 11. a second drain pipe; 12. a first oil well pump; 13. a first oil pumping pipe; 14. a hollow disc; 15. an oil suction head; 16. an oil absorbent cotton block; 17. a first oil drain pipe; 18. a heating rod; 19. an air pump; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. a filter plug; 22. an annular tube; 23. a gas showerhead; 24. a second oil well pump; 25. a second oil pumping pipe; 26. a second oil drain pipe; 27. a first frame plate; 28. a first propeller; 29. a second frame plate; 30. a second propeller; 31. a first connecting plate; 32. a threaded hole; 33. a second connecting plate; 34. fastening a bolt; 35. an internally threaded ring plate; 36. a sealing groove; 37. connecting the vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a marine spilled oil collecting device convenient to clean, which has the following technical scheme:
a marine spilled oil collecting device convenient to clean comprises an annular floating body 1, wherein a separating barrel 2 is arranged on the upper side of the annular floating body 1, a sealing cover plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the separating barrel 2, a collecting barrel 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate 3, a sealing cover shell 5 is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel 4, a filtering mechanism 6 is arranged below the annular floating body 1, the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a filter screen barrel 601, the filter screen barrel 601 is positioned right below the separating barrel 2, an oil absorption cotton block 16 is arranged at the inner top of the separating barrel 2, a first frame plate 27 and two groups of second frame plates 29 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the annular floating body 1 close to the edge positions, and a first propeller 28 and two groups of second propellers 30 are respectively arranged inside the first frame plate 27 and the two groups of second frame plates 29;
as an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-4, a first suction pump 7 is fixedly installed at a middle position of a lower surface of a separation barrel 2, a first suction pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the first suction pump 7, a first drainage pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the first suction pump 7, a second suction pump 10 and a suction pump 19 are respectively and fixedly installed at a position close to a bottom of the outer side surface of the separation barrel 2, a second suction pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the second suction pump 10, a second drainage pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the second suction pump 10, a suction pipe 20 is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the suction pump 19, a filter plug 21 is connected to an upper end of the suction pipe 20, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the suction pump 19, an end of the exhaust pipe far from the suction pump 19 is fixedly connected to an annular pipe 22, a plurality of groups of jet heads 23 are fixedly connected to an inner portion of the annular pipe 22, a first suction head 12 is fixedly installed at a middle position of a lower surface of a sealing cover plate 3, a first suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to an oil inlet of the first suction pipe 12, a lower end of the first suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the suction pipe 14, a plurality of the hollow plate 14 is fixedly connected to an oil pipe 14, a second suction pipe 24 is connected to an inner side of the suction pipe 14, a sealing cover plate 12 is symmetrically arranged at a position of the inner side of the separation barrel 2, a sealing cover 24, a second suction pipe 24, a sealing cover plate 24 is arranged at a position close to an inner side of the separation barrel 2, a sealing shell of the second suction pipe 24, a sealing shell, a second suction pipe 24 is arranged at a sealing shell, a sealing shell of the separation barrel 2, a sealing shell of the suction pipe 24 is arranged at a sealing shell, a sealing shell of the suction pipe 9, one end, far away from the second water suction pump 10, of the second water suction pipe is located inside the separation barrel 2, the upper end of the first oil exhaust pipe 17 is located inside the collection barrel 4, one end, penetrating through the sealing cover plate 3, of the second oil suction pipe 25 is located inside the collection barrel 4, two groups of second frame plates 29 are symmetrically arranged relative to the first frame plate 27, a plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the hollow disc 14 at equal intervals, the plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15 are located inside the oil suction cotton block 16, the annular pipe 22 is located in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel 2, a plurality of groups of air nozzles 23 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular pipe 22, a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 are evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel 2, and a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 are located on the outer side of the annular pipe 22;
specifically, by starting the air pump 19 outside the separation barrel 2, the dust-free air is pumped into the exhaust pipe through the air pumping pipe 20 and the filter plug 21, then the dust-free air in the exhaust pipe is led into the annular pipe 22, the dust-free air is led into the inner side of the separation barrel 2 through a plurality of groups of air nozzles 23 distributed at equal intervals until the dust-free air is led into the upper end of the first exhaust pipe 9, meanwhile, a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 on the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel 2 are started, seawater pumped into the separation barrel 2 is heated, then, the first oil well pump 12 on the lower surface of the sealing cover plate 3 is started, oil spilling in the oil absorption cotton block 16 is pumped into the hollow disc 14 through a plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15, and the spilled oil is pumped into the collection barrel 4 through the first oil pumping pipe 13 and the first oil discharging pipe 17, the separation rate of the spilled oil and the seawater can be accelerated, and the collection efficiency of the spilled oil is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 5, and 6, a micro motor 602 is fixedly installed at a middle position of an inner bottom surface of a filter screen barrel 601, a short shaft 603 is installed at an output end of the micro motor 602, a rotating disc 604 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the short shaft 603, four sets of connection bottom plates 605 are fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the rotating disc 604, outer scrapers 606 are fixedly connected to upper surfaces of the four sets of connection bottom plates 605 near outer ends, a sealing disc 607 is clamped to an upper side of the filter screen barrel 601, an internal thread pipe 608 is fixedly connected to a middle position of an upper surface of the sealing disc 607, the rotating disc 604 is rotatably installed on a lower surface of the filter screen barrel 601 through the short shaft 603, the four sets of connection bottom plates 605 and the four sets of outer scrapers 606 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the short shaft 603, the connection bottom plates 605 and the outer scrapers 606 are vertically arranged, the four sets of outer scrapers 606 are all attached to the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601, an outer side surface of a first water pumping pipe 8 is provided with an external thread near a bottom, and the internal thread pipe 608 is threadedly connected to the first water pumping pipe 8 through the external thread;
specifically, through starting the first suction pump 7 on the lower surface of the separation barrel 2, the seawater mixed with the oil spill outside the filter screen barrel 601 is pumped into the separation barrel 2 through the first suction pipe 8 and the first drainage pipe 9, at this time, impurities in the seawater can be filtered on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601, then, the micro motor 602 at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the filter screen barrel 601 is started, the short shaft 603 and the rotating disc 604 are driven to rotate together, so that the four groups of connecting bottom plates 605 are driven to rotate on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel 601, the four groups of outer scrapers 606 are driven to scrape the impurities on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601, the impurities in the seawater can be prevented from being pumped into the separation barrel 2 to affect the quality of the oil spill, the impurities on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601 can be prevented from hindering the extraction process of the seawater, a convenient impurity cleaning function is provided, and the quality of collecting the oil spill is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2, 7, and 8, four sets of first connecting plates 31 are fixedly connected to an upper surface of the annular floating body 1, threaded holes 32 are formed through upper surfaces of the four sets of first connecting plates 31, four sets of second connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the separation barrel 2 near the bottom, fastening bolts 34 are arranged through upper surfaces of the four sets of second connecting plates 33, an inner threaded ring plate 35 is fixedly sleeved on an outer side of the sealing cover plate 3, a sealing groove 36 is formed through an upper surface of a side wall of the separation barrel 2, four sets of connecting risers 37 are fixedly connected between the sealing cover plate 3 and the hollow disc 14 near an edge, the four sets of fastening bolts 34 respectively penetrate through the second connecting plates 33 to be in threaded connection with the four sets of first connecting plates 31 in cooperation with the threaded holes 32, the four sets of first connecting plates 31 are respectively located under the four sets of second connecting plates 33, the four sets of first connecting plates 31 and the four sets of second connecting plates 33 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first drainage pipe 9, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the sealing cover plate 3 near the edge, the sealing ring is located inside of the sealing ring 36, the sealing cover plate 3 is fixedly mounted on an upper side of the separation barrel 2 through the inner diameter of the four sets of the separation barrel 2, and the oil well pump 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the collection barrel 2;
specifically, earlier with four fastening bolt of group 34 respectively pass second connecting plate 33 cooperation screw hole 32 and four first connecting plate 31 threaded connection of group, make separation bucket 2 card solid install the upside at ring body 1, after that through internal thread pipe 608 cooperation external screw thread with filter mechanism 6 card solid install the downside at separation bucket 2, match sealing ring and seal groove 36 through internal thread crown plate 35 and with sealed apron 3 card solid install the upside at separation bucket 2 immediately, make collecting vessel 4 and separation bucket 2 fastening installation, convenient aggregate erection function has, also be convenient for carry out independent dismantlement to each part of equipment and overhaul, and the operation is simple.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, four groups of fastening bolts 34 are respectively threaded through the second connecting plate 33 and the threaded holes 32 to be matched with the four groups of first connecting plates 31, so that the separating barrel 2 is fixedly clamped on the upper side of the annular floating body 1, then the filtering mechanism 6 is fixedly clamped on the lower side of the separating barrel 2 through the internal threaded pipe 608 on the upper side of the sealing disc 607 and external threads, then the sealing cover plate 3 is fixedly clamped on the upper side of the separating barrel 2 through the internal threaded ring plate 35 and the sealing ring and the sealing groove 36, so that the collecting barrel 4 is fixedly arranged with the separating barrel 2, and the sealing cover shell 5 is covered on the top of the collecting barrel 4, thereby having convenient combined installation function, being convenient for independently disassembling and overhauling each part of the equipment, having simple operation, and when in use, the oil spill collecting equipment can move on the sea surface through the first propeller 28 on the first frame plate 27 and the second propellers 30 on the two groups of second frame plates 29 being matched with the annular floating body 1, then, a first water pump 7 on the lower surface of the separation barrel 2 is started, seawater mixed with spilled oil on the outer side of the filter screen barrel 601 is pumped into the separation barrel 2 through a first water pumping pipe 8 and a first water draining pipe 9, impurities in the seawater can be filtered on the outer side of the filter screen barrel 601 at the moment, then a micro motor 602 at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the filter screen barrel 601 is started to drive a short shaft 603 and a rotating disc 604 to rotate together, so that four groups of connecting bottom plates 605 are driven to rotate on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel 601, and then four groups of outer scrapers 606 are driven to scrape the impurities on the outer side of the filter screen barrel 601, the impurities in the seawater can be prevented from being pumped into the separation barrel 2 to affect the quality of the spilled oil, the impurities on the outer side of the filter screen barrel 601 can be prevented from blocking the pumping process of the seawater, a convenient impurity cleaning function is provided, and the quality of collecting the spilled oil is improved, when seawater with oil spillage is pumped into the separation barrel 2, the suction pump 19 on the outer side of the separation barrel 2 is started, dust-free air is pumped into the exhaust pipe through the suction pipe 20 and the filter plug 21, then the dust-free air in the exhaust pipe is guided into the annular pipe 22, the dust-free air is guided into the inner side of the separation barrel 2 through the groups of air nozzles 23 distributed at equal intervals until the dust-free air is guided into the upper end of the first exhaust pipe 9, the groups of heating rods 18 on the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel 2 are started simultaneously, the seawater pumped into the separation barrel 2 is heated, then the first oil well pump 12 on the lower surface of the sealing cover plate 3 is started, the oil spillage in the oil suction cotton block 16 is pumped into the hollow disc 14 through the groups of oil suction heads 15, the oil spillage is pumped into the collection barrel 4 through the first oil pumping pipe 13 and the first oil discharging pipe 17, then the second water suction pump 10 is started, the seawater is pumped into the outside of the equipment through the second water pumping pipe and the second oil discharging pipe 11, the separation rate of the oil spillage and the seawater is increased, the collection efficiency is improved, the collection shell 5 is started, and the second oil discharging pipe 24 and the second oil discharging pipe 26 on the second oil discharging pipe 11 is completed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a marine oil spill collecting device convenient to clearance which characterized in that: including ring body (1), the upside of ring body (1) is provided with separation bucket (2), the upside of separation bucket (2) is provided with sealed apron (3), the last fixed surface of sealed apron (3) installs collecting vessel (4), the top of collecting vessel (4) is provided with sealed lid shell (5), the below of ring body (1) is provided with filtering mechanism (6), filtering mechanism (6) are including filter screen bucket (601), and filter screen bucket (601) are located separation bucket (2) under, the interior top of separation bucket (2) is provided with oil absorption cotton piece (16), the lower surface of ring body (1) is close to marginal position fixed mounting and has first frame plate (27) and two sets of second frame plate (29), and the inside of first frame plate (27) and two sets of second frame plate (29) is provided with first two sets of screw (28) and second screw (30) respectively.
2. A marine spill oil collecting device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the lower surface intermediate position fixed mounting of separation bucket (2) has first suction pump (7), the first drinking-water pipe of water inlet fixedly connected with (8) of first suction pump (7), the delivery port fixedly connected with first drain pipe (9) of first suction pump (7), the lateral surface of separation bucket (2) is close to bottom difference fixedly mounted second suction pump (10) and aspiration pump (19), the water inlet fixedly connected with second drinking-water pipe of second suction pump (10), the delivery port fixedly connected with second drain pipe (11) of second suction pump (10), the air inlet fixedly connected with aspiration tube (20) of aspiration pump (19), the upper end of aspiration tube (20) is connected with filters stopper (21), the gas outlet fixedly connected with oil pipe of aspiration pump (19), and the one end fixedly connected with ring pipe (22) of aspiration pump (19) are kept away from to the blast pipe, the inside fixedly connected with jet head (23) of ring pipe (22) has a plurality of groups, the lower surface intermediate position fixed mounting of sealed cover (3) has first oil-well pump (12), the first fixed connection has first suction head (13), the hollow dish (14) of oil inlet (13), the oil-out fixedly connected with first oil drain pipe (17) of first oil-well pump (12), the inside bottom surface of separation bucket (2) is close to a plurality of heating rod (18) of group of border position fixedly connected with, the upper surface intermediate position fixed mounting of sealed lid shell (5) has second oil-well pump (24), oil pipe (25) are taken out to the oil inlet fixedly connected with second of second oil-well pump (24), oil-out fixedly connected with second oil drain pipe (26) of second oil-well pump (24).
3. A marine spill oil collecting device as claimed in claim 2, in which: second suction pump (10) and aspiration pump (19) set up about the symmetry of first drain pipe (9), the upper end of first drain pipe (9) is located the inside of separation bucket (2), first suction pump (7) are located the inboard of ring body (1), the one end that second suction pump (10) were kept away from to the second suction pipe is located the inside of separation bucket (2), the upper end of first drain pipe (17) is located the inside of collecting vessel (4), the one end that second suction pipe (25) run through sealed apron (3) is located the inside of collecting vessel (4), and two sets of second frame plates (29) set up about first frame plate (27) symmetry.
4. A marine spill oil collecting device as claimed in claim 2, in which: a plurality of groups inhale oil head (15) equidistance evenly distributed at the lower surface of hollow disc (14), and a plurality of groups inhale oil head (15) and all be located the inside of oil absorption cotton piece (16), annular pipe (22) are located the interior bottom surface intermediate position of separation bucket (2), a plurality of groups jet head (23) equidistance distributes in the inboard of annular pipe (22), a plurality of groups heating rod (18) equidistance distributes at the interior bottom surface of separation bucket (2), and a plurality of groups heating rod (18) are located the outside of annular pipe (22).
5. A marine spill oil collecting device as claimed in claim 1, in which: interior bottom surface intermediate position fixed mounting of filter screen bucket (601) has micro motor (602), minor axis (603) are installed to the output of micro motor (602), lower extreme fixedly connected with rolling disc (604) of minor axis (603), four groups of connection bottom plate (605), four groups of lateral surface fixedly connected with of rolling disc (604) the upper surface of connecting bottom plate (605) is close to outer scraper blade (606) of the equal fixedly connected with in outer end, the upside joint of filter screen bucket (601) has sealed dish (607), the upper surface intermediate position fixedly connected with internal thread pipe (608) of sealed dish (607).
6. A conveniently cleaned marine oil spill collecting device as claimed in claim 5, in which: the rotary disc (604) is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel (601) through a short shaft (603), the connecting bottom plate (605) and the four groups of outer scraping plates (606) are symmetrically arranged relative to the short shaft (603), the connecting bottom plate (605) and the outer scraping plates (606) are vertically arranged, the four groups of outer scraping plates (606) are attached to the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel (601), an external thread is arranged on the outer side surface of the first water pumping pipe (8) close to the bottom, and the internal thread pipe (608) is in threaded connection with the first water pumping pipe (8) through the external thread.
7. A marine oil spill collection device to facilitate cleanup of claim 1, further comprising: the upper surface fixed connection of ring floating body (1) has four first connecting plate of group (31), four groups the upper surface of first connecting plate (31) all runs through set up threaded hole (32), the lateral surface of separation bucket (2) is close to four second connecting plate of group (33), four groups the upper surface of second connecting plate (33) all runs through and is provided with fastening bolt (34), the outside fixed cup joint of sealed apron (3) has internal thread crown plate (35), seal groove (36) have been seted up to the lateral wall upper surface of separation bucket (2), be close to between sealed apron (3) and hollow dish (14) marginal position fixed connection four groups riser (37) of being connected.
8. A marine oil spill collection device to facilitate cleanup of claim 7, further comprising: the four groups of fastening bolts (34) respectively penetrate through the second connecting plates (33) and are matched with the threaded holes (32) to be in threaded connection with the four groups of first connecting plates (31), the four groups of first connecting plates (31) are respectively located under the four groups of second connecting plates (33), and the four groups of first connecting plates (31) and the four groups of second connecting plates (33) are symmetrically arranged relative to the first drainage pipe (9).
9. A marine oil spill collection device to facilitate cleanup of claim 1, further comprising: the lower surface of sealed apron (3) is close to marginal position fixedly connected with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is located the inside of seal groove (36), sealed apron (3) are installed at the upside of separation bucket (2) through internal thread crown plate (35) card solid, and four groups connect riser (37) and set up about first oil-well pump (12) symmetry, the internal diameter size of separation bucket (2) is greater than the internal diameter size of collecting vessel (4).
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| CN202211030625.3A CN115324003B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance |
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| CN202211030625.3A CN115324003B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance |
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| CN115324003B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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