CN209873758U

CN209873758U - Ocean oil spill recycling machine

Info

Publication number: CN209873758U
Application number: CN201920619258.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ocean spilled oil recycling machine, which relates to the environmental protection field and specifically comprises a ship body, wherein the bow of the ship body is provided with a cavity, the stern of the ship body is fixedly provided with a filtering recycling box, the ship body at the two sides of the cavity is provided with a transversely arranged bracket, the bracket is fixedly provided with a snail pump, the liquid inlet of the snail pump is fixedly connected with an oil suction hopper through a guide pipe, the liquid outlet of the snail pump is fixedly connected with an oil discharge cavity through a guide pipe, the snail pump is opened to ensure that oil liquid floating on the sea surface and partial seawater continuously enter the filtering recycling box and are adsorbed on the surface by an oil suction sponge, the seawater enters the filtering recycling box below the oil suction sponge through micropores, a driving motor scraper is opened to scrape the oil liquid on the upper surface of the oil suction sponge, the oil suction effect of the oil suction sponge is improved, and the scraped oil liquid is scraped into an oil dirt collecting box, the subsequent staff is convenient to handle the greasy dirt in the greasy dirt collecting box.

Description

Ocean oil spill recycling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection field specifically is a machine is retrieved to ocean oil spilling.

Background

The ocean overflow oil stain refers to pollution to the ocean caused by leakage of petroleum and refined products thereof in the processes of exploitation, storage, transportation and the like. Offshore ship oil spill accidents and marine oil field blowout are one of the main causes of pollution and damage to the marine environment. Due to the marine environment and the particularity of oil spillage, the oil spillage directly or indirectly affects many aspects of marine ecology, tourism industry, breeding industry and the like.

At present, most of existing spilled oil recovery devices utilize an oil absorption rotary table on a floating body to adsorb original oil on the sea surface on the rotary table, and then the adsorbed crude oil is scraped, but the rotary table can stir the floating oil when working on the sea surface, so that the floating oil diffusion is accelerated, the marine pollution area is enlarged, the recovery of the floating oil is not facilitated, and the marine spilled oil recovery machine is provided aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a machine is retrieved to ocean oil spilling to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a marine spilled oil recovery machine comprises a ship body, wherein a cavity is formed in the bow of the ship body, and a filtering recovery box is fixedly mounted at the stern of the ship body; the oil absorption sponge is fixedly installed in the filtering and recovering box, a plurality of micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the oil absorption sponge, sliding rods and threaded rods which are arranged in parallel and are rotationally connected with the supporting rods are respectively installed on ship bodies on two sides of the filtering and recovering box, one end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a sliding connecting block in sliding connection is sleeved on each sliding rod, a threaded connecting block in threaded connection is sleeved on each threaded rod, a connecting rod which stretches across the filtering and recovering box is fixedly installed between each sliding connecting block and each threaded connecting block, and a scraper used for scraping oil on the surface of the oil absorption sponge is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each connecting rod; an oil dirt collecting box is fixedly mounted at the stern of the ship body, and a dirt inlet of the oil dirt collecting box is communicated with a drain outlet on the rear end face of the filtering and recovering box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the oil suction hopper extends into the cavity and is flush with the bottom surface of the ship body, and the oil discharge cavity is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet of the filtering and recycling box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the blade surface of the scraper blade is in contact with the upper surface of the oil absorption sponge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the ship comprises a hull and is characterized in that two vane pumps are fixedly mounted on the stern of the hull, the input ends of the two vane pumps are fixedly connected with a water outlet of a filtering and recycling tank through a guide pipe, the output ends of the two vane pumps extend out of the hull through the guide pipe, and the water outlet formed in the filtering and recycling tank is located in the filtering and recycling tank below an oil absorption sponge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a sewage discharge port on the filtering and recycling tank is positioned on the rear end surface of the filtering and recycling tank above the oil absorption sponge and is flush with the upper surface of the oil absorption sponge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the two sides of the bow of the ship body are both provided with poking sheets which are connected in a rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses open the snail pump and make the fluid and the partial sea water that float on the sea surface constantly enter into and filter the collection box in, and adsorb the surface by the oil absorption sponge, and the sea water enters into the collection box of straining of oil absorption sponge below through the micropore in, open the fluid of driving motor scraper blade to oil absorption sponge upper surface and strike off, improve the oil absorption effect of oil absorption sponge, and the fluid that the scraper blade will be scraped down scrapes to the greasy dirt collecting box in through the drain, the follow-up staff of being convenient for handles the greasy dirt in the greasy dirt collecting box.

The utility model discloses the staff is through the angle of rotating two plectrums for the oil absorption fill is when inhaling fluid, and the wave of sea can not make the outside expansion of sea of peripheral oil spilling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine oil spill recovery machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filtering and recycling tank in a marine oil spill recycling machine.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a cavity; 3. a filtration recovery tank; 4. a support; 5. a snail pump; 6. an oil suction hopper; 7. an oil discharge cavity; 8. an oil absorbing sponge; 9. a slide bar; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a sliding connection block; 12. a threaded connection block; 13. a drive motor; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a squeegee; 16. a vane pump; 17. an oil dirt collecting box; 18. a shifting sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the utility model, an ocean oil spill retrieves machine, including hull 1, cavity 2 has been seted up to the bow of hull 1, and the stern fixed mounting of hull 1 has filtration collection box 3, the hull 1 of cavity 2 both sides is put on the shelf and is equipped with horizontal support 4 that sets up, and fixed mounting has snail pump 5 on the support 4, the inlet of snail pump 5 passes through pipe and oil absorption fill 6 fixed connection, oil absorption fill 6 extend to in the cavity 2 and with the bottom surface parallel and level of hull 1, and the leakage fluid dram of snail pump 5 passes through pipe and oil extraction chamber 7 fixed connection, oil extraction chamber 7 and the inlet fixed connection of filtration collection box 3.

An oil absorption sponge 8 is fixedly arranged in the filtering and recovering box 3, a plurality of micropores which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the oil absorption sponge 8 (the arranged micropores do not influence the oil absorption effect of the oil absorption sponge 8 and seawater enters the filtering and recovering box 3 below the oil absorption sponge 8), a sliding rod 9 and a threaded rod 10 which are arranged in parallel and are rotationally connected with the supporting rod are respectively arranged on the ship bodies 1 at two sides of the filtering and recovering box 3, one end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 13, a sliding connecting block 11 which is connected in a sliding way is sleeved on the sliding rod 9, a threaded connecting block 12 which is connected in a threaded way is sleeved on the threaded rod 10, a connecting rod 14 which stretches across the filtering and recovering box 3 is fixedly arranged between the sliding connecting block 11 and the threaded connecting block 12, a scraper 15 which is used for scraping the surface of the oil absorption sponge 8 is fixedly, an oil dirt collecting box 17 is fixedly mounted at the stern of the ship body 1, a dirt inlet of the oil dirt collecting box 17 is communicated with a dirt discharging port on the rear end face of the filtering and recovering box 3, and the dirt discharging port is located on the rear end face of the filtering and recovering box 3 above the oil absorption sponge 8 and is flush with the upper surface of the oil absorption sponge 8.

It should be noted that: the ship body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism (which is the prior art, such as an Africa-Laike T-55 turbine engine and the like, and not described in detail herein) for driving the ship body 1, the ship body 1 is driven into a sea surface area with ocean oil spill through the driving mechanism, the snail pump 5 is started to enable oil floating on the sea surface and partial seawater to continuously enter the filtering and recycling tank 3 and be adsorbed on the surface by the oil absorption sponge 8, the seawater enters the filtering and recycling tank 3 below the oil absorption sponge 8 through micropores, at the moment, the driving motor 13 is started to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the two ends of the connecting rod 14 are respectively and fixedly provided with the sliding connecting block 11 and the threaded connecting block 12, so that the scraper 15 below the connecting rod 14 scrapes the oil on the upper surface of the oil absorption sponge 8 to improve the oil absorption effect of the sponge oil absorption sponge 8, and the scraper 15 scrapes the scraped oil into the oil dirt collecting tank 17, the greasy dirt of follow-up staff in to the greasy dirt collecting box 17 of being convenient for handles, and the outlet has been seted up to the bottom of greasy dirt collecting box 17, installs the filter screen on the outlet, avoids the greasy dirt to drain back to the sea along with the sea water in, has avoided the carousel on the tradition to retrieve the machine to stir the oil slick at the above-sea during operation for the diffusion of oil slick and enlarge the problem of marine pollution area.

Two vane pumps 16 are fixedly mounted on the stern of the ship body 1, the input ends of the two vane pumps 16 are fixedly connected with the water outlet of the filtering and recovering tank 3 through guide pipes, the output ends of the two vane pumps 16 extend out of the ship body 1 through the guide pipes, and the water outlet formed in the filtering and recovering tank 3 is positioned in the filtering and recovering tank 3 below the oil absorption sponge 8.

It should be noted that: the seawater in the filtering and recycling tank 3 below the oil absorption sponge 8 is discharged back to the sea by starting the two vane pumps 16, so that the problem that the seawater in the filtering and recycling tank 3 excessively leads to the difficult oil absorption sponge 8 to perform subsequent oil absorption is avoided.

Wherein, the shifting pieces 18 that rotate to connect are all installed to the bow both sides of hull 1, and the staff is through the angle of rotating two shifting pieces 18 for when inhaling fluid, the sea surface wave can not make the sea surface of peripheral oil spilling outwards expand in oil absorption fill 6.

In this scheme, driving motor 13 adopts the Y80M1-2 model, driving motor 13 operation circuit is conventional motor control procedure that just reverses, and driving motor 13 operation is current conventional circuit, it should be noted that, after snail pump 5 absorbed a part of oil spilling sea water, stop work, and scraper blade 15 is moving along oil absorption sponge 8 to oil dirt collecting box 17 and is arranging the greasy dirt that oil absorption sponge 8 table adsorbs to in oil dirt collecting box 17, driving motor 13 reverses and makes scraper blade 15 reset, opens snail pump 5 at this moment and absorbs a part of oil spilling sea water, strike off the greasy dirt that oil absorption sponge 8 table adsorbs by scraper blade 15 again and arrange to oil dirt collecting box 17, and the circuit and the control that relate to in the utility model are prior art, do not describe herein too much.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A marine spilled oil recycling machine comprises a ship body (1), wherein a cavity (2) is formed in the bow of the ship body (1), and a filtering recycling box (3) is fixedly mounted at the stern of the ship body (1), and is characterized in that transversely arranged supports (4) are erected on the ship body (1) on two sides of the cavity (2), a snail pump (5) is fixedly mounted on the supports (4), a liquid inlet of the snail pump (5) is fixedly connected with an oil suction hopper (6) through a guide pipe, and a liquid discharge port of the snail pump (5) is fixedly connected with an oil discharge cavity (7) through a guide pipe; an oil absorption sponge (8) is fixedly arranged in the filtering and recovering box (3), a plurality of micropores which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the oil absorption sponge (8), a sliding rod (9) and a threaded rod (10) which are arranged in parallel and are rotationally connected with the supporting rod are respectively arranged on the ship body (1) at the two sides of the filtering and recovering box (3), one end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (13), the sliding rod (9) is sleeved with a sliding connection block (11) which is in sliding connection, the threaded rod (10) is sleeved with a threaded connection block (12) which is in threaded connection, a connecting rod (14) crossing the filtering and recycling box (3) is fixedly arranged between the sliding connecting block (11) and the threaded connecting block (12), a scraper (15) used for scraping oil on the surface of the oil absorption sponge (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting rod (14); an oil dirt collecting box (17) is fixedly mounted at the stern of the ship body (1), and a dirt inlet of the oil dirt collecting box (17) is communicated with a drain outlet on the rear end face of the filtering and recovering box (3).

2. A sea oil spill recoverer according to claim 1, wherein the oil suction hopper (6) extends into the cavity (2) and is flush with the bottom surface of the hull (1), and the oil discharge chamber (7) is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet of the filtering recovery tank (3).

3. A marine oil spill harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade face of the scraper (15) is in contact with the upper surface of the oil absorbing sponge (8).

4. The ocean oil spill recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that two vane pumps (16) are fixedly installed at the stern of the ship body (1), the input ends of the two vane pumps (16) are fixedly connected with the water outlet of the filtering and recycling tank (3) through a conduit, the output ends of the two vane pumps (16) extend out of the ship body (1) through a conduit, and the water outlet of the filtering and recycling tank (3) is arranged at the filtering and recycling tank (3) below the oil absorption sponge (8).

5. The ocean oil spill recycling machine of claim 1, wherein the drain outlet of the filtering and recycling tank (3) is located at the rear end face of the filtering and recycling tank (3) above the oil absorption sponge (8) and is flush with the upper surface of the oil absorption sponge (8).

6. A marine oil spill harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the hull (1) is provided with rotatably connected paddles (18) on both sides of the bow.