CN212001337U - Reservoir silt cleaning device - Google Patents

Reservoir silt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212001337U
CN212001337U CN202020295172.7U CN202020295172U CN212001337U CN 212001337 U CN212001337 U CN 212001337U CN 202020295172 U CN202020295172 U CN 202020295172U CN 212001337 U CN212001337 U CN 212001337U
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pipe
sludge
fixed
reservoir
silt
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CN202020295172.7U
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于保宽
任兵
刘洪�
杨鹏
王家信
郎开松
张建民
李文凤
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reservoir silt cleaning device, it is fixed with the silt case to float the board top, silt case lateral wall upper end is provided with the sludge pump, the output of sludge pump is connected with the silt case through going out the mud pipe, it is fixed with the backup pad to float board one end, the activity penetrates the mud pipe of taking out of vertical setting in the round hole of backup pad, the top of taking out the mud pipe is passed through communicating pipe and is connected with the input of sludge pump, be fixed with the U-shaped board in the backup pad, the top of U-shaped board is equipped with elevating system and is connected with the mud pipe through elevating system, the bottom of taking out the mud pipe is fixed with the protection screen panel, the inside of protection screen panel is provided with the bull stick, the upper end of bull stick extends to the inside of taking out the mud pipe, and a plurality of helical blade of rod wall upper end fixedly connected with of its bull stick, a plurality of cutters of rod wall. When the cleaning device is used, the water storage and the drainage in the reservoir are not required to be explained, the use is also more convenient, and the cost is lower.

Description

Reservoir silt cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a reservoir silt cleaning device belongs to reservoir engineering equipment technical field.
Background
After the reservoir is built, the functions of flood control, water storage and irrigation, water supply, power generation, fish culture and the like can be realized, sometimes, natural lakes are also called reservoirs (natural reservoirs), and the scale of the reservoirs is generally divided into small, medium and large sizes according to the size of the reservoir capacity.
After the reservoir is built, when the reservoir is used for a long time, silt is easily generated at the bottom of the reservoir, the silt is not cleaned, and water quality is easily affected, so that the silt in the reservoir needs to be cleaned regularly. There are also some dredging devices for ship structures, which are bulky, can only be applied to large rivers or shallow sea areas due to their deep draft, and are also expensive. And during the desilting device use of ship structure, generally arrange the sludge pump in the aquatic in boats and ships, rethread sludge pump with submarine mud extraction and discharge to the bank through the drain pipe, like this easily when clearance mud, still can have a large amount of water source to discharge, cause the water waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a reservoir silt cleaning device. The cleaning device does not need to completely discharge the stored water in the reservoir when in use, has simpler overall structure, more convenient use and lower cost, is more suitable for cleaning the sludge in the reservoir, can separate the cleaned sludge from the mixed water source when in use, and can discharge the water source into the reservoir again to avoid water waste.
The technical scheme of the utility model: a reservoir sludge cleaning device comprises a floating plate, a sludge box is fixed at the top of the floating plate, a sludge pump is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sludge box, the output end of the sludge pump is connected with the sludge box through a sludge outlet pipe, a supporting plate is fixed at one end of the floating plate, a vertically arranged sludge pumping pipe is movably inserted into a round hole of the supporting plate, the top end of the sludge pumping pipe is connected with the input end of the sludge pump through a communicating pipe, a U-shaped plate is fixed on the supporting plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the U-shaped plate and connected with the sludge pumping pipe through the lifting mechanism, a protective mesh enclosure is fixed at the bottom of the sludge pumping pipe, a vertically arranged rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the protective mesh enclosure through a bearing and a plurality of fixed rods, and the upper, and the upper end of the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of propeller blades, the lower end of the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutters, and the bottom of the floating plate is fixed with a driving device.
Among the aforementioned reservoir silt cleaning device, the inside silt case that is located mud pipe export below slope is provided with the filter screen, and the silt case lateral wall lower extreme at filter screen rear is equipped with the drain pipe, and silt case lateral wall lower extreme in filter screen the place ahead is connected with the blow off pipe, is equipped with the control valve on the blow off pipe.
In the reservoir sludge cleaning device, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the floating plate are fixedly connected with the floating barrels.
Among the aforementioned reservoir silt cleaning device, elevating system is including setting up 2 threaded rods, 2 upper and lower both ends of threaded rod 19 are all rotated with the roof and the backup pad of U-shaped board respectively through antifriction bearing and are connected, the pole wall upper end of two threaded rods is all fixed the gear that has cup jointed, 2 gears pass through chain interconversion, the top of U-shaped board is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and rotates with 1 threaded rod wherein to be connected, stretch into to the inside mud pumping pipe outer wall of U-shaped board on the symmetry be fixed with 2 elevator, 2 elevator respectively cup joint with 1 threaded rod screw thread.
In the reservoir sludge cleaning device, 1 guide wheel is respectively fixed at the other end of each of the 2 lifting blocks, and the guide wheels are respectively clamped into guide grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate.
In the aforementioned reservoir silt cleaning device, the round hole of backup pad is inside to be connected with the guide roll that 2 symmetries set up through the pivot rotation, and two guide rolls are located the left and right both sides of taking out the mud pipe respectively, and offset with the left and right both sides of taking out the mud pipe respectively.
In the aforementioned reservoir silt cleaning device, the fixed plectane that has cup jointed on the lower extreme outer pipe wall of taking out mud pipe, the bottom of plectane is connected with the ring through a plurality of elasticity telescopic links, and the protection screen panel is located between plectane and the ring.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of following several aspects:
1. this silt cleaning device through the showy board that is equipped with, drive arrangement, silt case, sludge pump, play mud pipe, communicating pipe, take out mud pipe, backup pad and elevating system mutually support, is convenient for carry out silt extraction clearance to different positions in the reservoir. The water storage in the reservoir does not need to be completely discharged in the cleaning process, the whole cleaning process is mechanically and automatically completed, and the use is more convenient.
2. This silt cleaning device, through mutually supporting of the protection screen panel that is equipped with, bull stick, cutter and propeller blade, be convenient for stir the silt or the cubic mud that the reservoir bottom precipitated and smash, avoid blockking up, improve cleaning efficiency, through filter screen and the drain pipe that is equipped with, be convenient for filter silt and water in the silt case to in discharging into the reservoir again with water, avoid the water source extravagant, improve silt splendid attire volume.
3. During the desilting, under the sludge pump extraction effect, submarine silt enters into and takes out the mud pipe in-process, and silt and the quick flow of water can drive propeller blade and rotate to drive bull stick and cutter rotation, the cutter can be with the bold mud bits of broken glass, is convenient for extract silt and avoids mud to block up the mud pipe of taking out simultaneously, improves silt cleaning efficiency.
4. The mud pumping pipe adopts a free lifting mode, can clean reservoir sludge at different depths and is convenient for people to operate.
5. The whole device has the advantages of relatively simple structure, relatively low cost, relatively light overall mass and shallow draft, and is suitable for sludge cleaning work of reservoirs and riverways.
In summary, the sludge pumping and cleaning device is convenient for pumping and cleaning sludge at different positions in the reservoir, is convenient for stirring and crushing sludge or blocky sludge precipitated at the bottom of the reservoir, avoids blockage, improves cleaning efficiency, is also convenient for filtering the sludge and water in the sludge box, and discharges the water into the reservoir again, avoids water source waste, and improves the sludge filling amount.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism in a U-shaped plate;
reference numerals: 1-floating plate, 2-sludge box, 3-sludge pump, 4-sludge outlet pipe, 5-support plate, 6-sludge pumping pipe, 7-communicating pipe, 8-U-shaped plate, 9-protective net cover, 10-fixed rod, 11-rotating rod, 12-propeller blade, 13-cutter, 14-filter screen, 15-blow-off pipe, 16-control valve, 17-driving device, 18-driving motor, 19-threaded rod, 20-gear, 21-chain, 22-guide wheel, 23-guide roller, 24-elastic telescopic rod, 25-lifting block, 26-floating buoy and 27-circular plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a: a reservoir sludge cleaning device is shown in attached figures 1-3, and comprises a floating plate 1, wherein the upper end of the floating plate 1 is fixedly connected with 1 sludge box 2, the upper end of the right outer side wall of the sludge box 2 is fixedly connected with 1 sludge pump 3, the output end of the sludge pump 3 extends to the inside of the sludge box 2 through a sludge outlet pipe 4, the right end of the floating plate 1 is fixedly connected with 1 supporting plate 5, the supporting plate 5 is provided with 1 round hole, the round hole is movably connected with a vertically arranged sludge pumping pipe 6, the top end of the sludge pumping pipe 6 is connected with the input end of the sludge pump 3 through a communicating pipe 7, the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 8, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the U-shaped plate 8 and is connected with the sludge pumping pipe 6 through the lifting mechanism, the bottom of the sludge pumping pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a protective mesh enclosure 9, 1 bearing is arranged in the middle inside of the protective mesh enclosure 9, the outer side, the bearing internal rotation is connected with 1 bull stick 11 of vertical setting, and the upper end of bull stick 11 extends to the inside of taking out mud pipe 6, is located a plurality of propeller blades 12 of fixedly connected with on the pole wall of the bull stick 11 of taking out mud pipe 6 inside, and a plurality of cutters 13 of pole wall lower extreme fixedly connected with of bull stick 11 float the fixed drive arrangement 17 that is equipped with of lower extreme of board 1, and drive arrangement 17 is prior art.
The utility model discloses in, during the use, 17 make the device remove through the drive arrangement who is equipped with, thereby make and take out mud pipe 6 and silt point position and correspond, elevating system through in the U-shaped plate 8 drives and takes out mud pipe 6 oscilaltion, make the lower extreme and the reservoir bottom silt contact of taking out mud pipe 6 when descending downwards, start sludge pump 3, sludge pump 3 extracts silt and deposits in mud case 2 through play mud pipe 4 through communicating pipe 7 and taking out mud pipe 6, when taking out mud pipe 6 and extracting silt, silt and water rapid flow can drive a plurality of propeller blades 12 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive bull stick 11, bull stick 11 drives a plurality of cutters 13 and rotates, thereby can mix the silt of reservoir bottom, and can be minced the bold mud, be convenient for extract silt, improve silt cleaning efficiency.
The filter screen 14 that the inside right side fixedly connected with slope of silt case 2 set up, the right side wall lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipe of silt case 2, the left side lower extreme fixedly connected with blow off pipe 15 of silt case 2, and the fixed control valve 16 that is equipped with of pipe wall of blow off pipe 15. The silt of extraction filters moisture through filter screen 14, and during filtered moisture flowed into the reservoir again through the drain pipe, the silt of filtering moisture was deposited to silt case 2, reaches certain volume after, with the device drive to the reservoir bank, through the silt discharge of blow off pipe 15 and control valve 16 in with silt case 2 can.
The left side and the right side of the lower end of the floating plate 1 are fixedly connected with floating pontoons 26, so that the floating stability of the device on the water surface can be improved.
Elevating system includes driving motor 18, two threaded rods 19 and two elevator 25, two elevator 25 symmetry respectively are fixed and are stretched into the pipe wall both sides of taking out mud pipe 6 in the U-shaped plate 8, and two elevator 25 cup joint with two threaded rods 19 screw respectively, the upper and lower both ends of two threaded rods 19 all rotate with U-shaped plate 8's top and backup pad 5 respectively through antifriction bearing and be connected, gear 20 has all been fixed to cup joint on the pole wall upper end of two threaded rods 19, two gear 20 pass through chain 21 mutual drive, driving motor 18 is fixed to be set up at U-shaped plate 8 top, and driving motor 18's output passes through the shaft coupling and is connected rather than 19 upper ends rotations of one of the threaded rods. During the use, driving motor 18 drives two threaded rods 19 through two gears 20 and chain 21 and rotates, and two threaded rods 19 are rotatory can drive two elevator blocks 25 and move down, and two elevator blocks 25 drive and take out mud pipe 6 and move down to make the lower extreme of taking out mud pipe 6 and reservoir bottom silt contact, be convenient for extract silt, when not using, the device of being convenient for removes that the backward rotation driving motor 18 can be with taking out mud pipe 6 rebound.
Two opposite both ends of elevator 25 each fixedly connected with 1 leading wheel 22, the relative both sides inner wall of U-shaped plate 8 all seted up with leading wheel 22 assorted guide way, can make two elevator 25 more stable and nimble when reciprocating.
The inside of round hole is connected with two guide rolls 23 that the symmetry set up through the pivot rotation, and two guide rolls 23 are located the left and right sides of taking out mud pipe 6 respectively, and offset with the left and right sides of taking out mud pipe 6 respectively, can make and take out mud pipe 6 more stable when reciprocating.
The outer pipe wall of the lower end of the mud pumping pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved with a circular plate 27, the bottom of the circular plate 27 is connected with a circular ring through a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 24, and the protective mesh enclosure 9 is positioned between the circular plate 27 and the circular ring. When the ring contacted with the reservoir bottom, elasticity telescopic link 24 can cushion mud pumping pipe 6, avoids protective screen 9 and cutter 13 and reservoir bottom striking and damage, and elasticity telescopic link 24 is two pipe fittings and spring component, for prior art.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a reservoir silt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a floating plate (1), a sludge box (2) is fixed on the top of the floating plate (1), a sludge pump (3) is arranged on the upper end of the outer side wall of the sludge box (2), the output end of the sludge pump (3) is connected with the sludge box (2) through a sludge outlet pipe (4), a supporting plate (5) is fixed at one end of the floating plate (1), a vertically arranged sludge pumping pipe (6) is movably inserted into a round hole of the supporting plate (5), the top end of the sludge pumping pipe (6) is connected with the input end of the sludge pump (3) through a communicating pipe (7), a U-shaped plate (8) is fixed on the supporting plate (5), a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate (8) and is connected with the sludge pumping pipe (6) through the lifting mechanism, a protective mesh enclosure (9) is fixed at the bottom of the sludge pumping pipe (6), a vertically arranged rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected inside the protective mesh enclosure (9), the upper end of the rotating rod (11) extends to the inside of the mud pumping pipe (6), the upper end of the rod wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of propeller blades (12), the lower end of the rod wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutters (13), and the bottom of the floating plate (1) is fixed with a driving device (17).
2. The reservoir sludge cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the silt case (2) inside is located out silt pipe (4) export below and is provided with filter screen (14) to one side, and silt case (2) lateral wall lower extreme in filter screen (14) rear is equipped with the drain pipe, and silt case (2) lateral wall lower extreme in filter screen (14) the place ahead is connected with blow off pipe (15), is equipped with control valve (16) on blow off pipe (15).
3. The reservoir sludge cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the floating plate (1) are fixedly connected with floating pontoons (26).
4. The reservoir sludge cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevating system is including setting up 2 threaded rods (19), 2 upper and lower both ends of threaded rod (19) all rotate with roof and backup pad (5) of U-shaped plate (8) respectively through antifriction bearing and be connected, gear (20) have all been fixed to cup joint on the pole wall upper end of two threaded rods (19), 2 individual gear (20) are through chain (21) transmission each other, the top of U-shaped plate (8) is fixed with driving motor (18), the output of driving motor (18) passes through the shaft coupling and wherein 1 threaded rod (19) upper end rotate and be connected, stretch into on the inside mud pipe (6) outer wall of U-shaped plate (8) the symmetry be fixed with 2 elevator (25), 2 elevator (25) respectively with 1 threaded rod (19) thread socket.
5. The reservoir sludge cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the other end of each of the 2 lifting blocks (25) is respectively fixed with 1 guide wheel (22), and the guide wheels (22) are respectively clamped into guide grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate (8).
6. The reservoir sludge cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the round hole of backup pad (5) is inside to be connected with 2 guide rolls (23) that the symmetry set up through the pivot rotation, and two guide rolls (23) are located the left and right both sides of taking out mud pipe (6) respectively, and offset with the left and right both sides of taking out mud pipe (6) respectively.
7. The reservoir sludge cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer pipe wall of the lower end of the mud pumping pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved with a circular plate (27), the bottom of the circular plate (27) is connected with a circular ring through a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (24), and the protective mesh enclosure (9) is located between the circular plate (27) and the circular ring.
CN202020295172.7U 2020-03-11 2020-03-11 Reservoir silt cleaning device Active CN212001337U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188376A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-22 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A reservoir sludge cleaning device
CN112723692A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-30 南京沿江资源生态科学研究院有限公司 Modularized resource ecological tower sludge recycling system
CN115637749A (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-01-24 浙江嘉润环保科技有限公司 Intelligent underwater dredging equipment and method thereof
CN117228820A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-12-15 河北北方学院 Agricultural sewage treatment equipment controlled by computer
CN117418584A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-01-19 南京市水利规划设计院股份有限公司 A river silt cleaning device and cleaning boat

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188376A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-22 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A reservoir sludge cleaning device
CN111188376B (en) * 2020-03-11 2024-12-03 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reservoir sludge cleaning device
CN112723692A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-30 南京沿江资源生态科学研究院有限公司 Modularized resource ecological tower sludge recycling system
CN115637749A (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-01-24 浙江嘉润环保科技有限公司 Intelligent underwater dredging equipment and method thereof
CN115637749B (en) * 2021-07-20 2024-06-21 浙江嘉润环保科技有限公司 Intelligent underwater dredging equipment and method thereof
CN117228820A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-12-15 河北北方学院 Agricultural sewage treatment equipment controlled by computer
CN117228820B (en) * 2023-03-29 2025-09-16 江苏中浩远达环境工程有限公司 Agricultural sewage treatment equipment controlled by computer
CN117418584A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-01-19 南京市水利规划设计院股份有限公司 A river silt cleaning device and cleaning boat
CN117418584B (en) * 2023-11-16 2025-11-04 南京市水利规划设计院股份有限公司 A river silt removal device and cleaning vessel

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