CN115324003B - Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance - Google Patents
Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN115324003B CN115324003B CN202211030625.3A CN202211030625A CN115324003B CN 115324003 B CN115324003 B CN 115324003B CN 202211030625 A CN202211030625 A CN 202211030625A CN 115324003 B CN115324003 B CN 115324003B
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of spilled oil collection, in particular to marine spilled oil collection equipment convenient to clean, which comprises a ring floating body, wherein a separating barrel is arranged on the upper side of the ring floating body, a sealing cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the separating barrel, a collecting barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate, a sealing cover shell is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, a filtering mechanism is arranged below the ring floating body, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen barrel, and the filter screen barrel is positioned right below the separating barrel; the invention can accelerate the separation rate of spilled oil and seawater, improves the collection efficiency of spilled oil, can prevent impurities in the seawater from being pumped into the separation barrel to influence the quality of spilled oil, can prevent impurities on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel from obstructing the extraction process of the seawater, has a convenient impurity cleaning function, improves the quality of collecting spilled oil, has a convenient combined installation function, is convenient for independently disassembling and overhauling each part of the equipment, and is simple to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine spilled oil collection, in particular to marine spilled oil collection equipment convenient to clean.
Background
The marine spilled oil pollution refers to pollution caused by leakage of petroleum and refined products thereof in the processes of exploitation, storage, transportation and the like, and marine ship spilled oil accidents and marine oilfield blowout are one of main causes of marine environmental pollution damage. The oil spilling pollution is one of pollution sources with great harm to the marine environment, and the damage caused by the oil spilling pollution has the characteristics of large harm degree, wide spreading range, difficult removal and the like. The density of the oil is smaller than that of seawater, oil stains drift and spread to the periphery under the combined action of sea wind and sea waves, and the damage range of the oil spills can be rapidly enlarged along with the weathering processes of evaporation, emulsification, dissolution, sedimentation and the like, so that serious harm is brought to the marine industry. Therefore, when oil spill occurs, the oil spill collecting device is generally adopted to collect the oil spill on the sea surface, but the current common ocean oil spill collecting device is not thorough in oil spill collection.
Patent CN214497450U discloses a new forms of energy ocean spills oil recovery unit to through being provided with actuating mechanism in the inside of placing the case, and through starting oil-well pump one, utilize the extraction pipe to carry out the extraction of spilled oil in the extraction ocean, and utilize the discharging pipe to carry to the inside of placing the case, the rethread starter motor, utilize the motor to drive the rotation gear and rotate, thereby make the rotation gear remove, and then make electric putter and oil absorption sponge two remove, promote oil absorption sponge two through starting electric putter and remove, thereby make oil absorption sponge two all the time with place the surface contact of case spilled oil, and through starting oil-well pump two, utilize flexible hose one and flexible hose two to draw the spilled oil after filtering once more into the collection incasement portion, thereby the purity of collecting spilled oil has been increased, and the efficiency of spilled oil collection has been increased. However, the separation rate of spilled oil and seawater in the prior art is slower, so that the collection efficiency of spilled oil is lower, impurities in the seawater are easily pumped into the separation barrel to influence the quality of spilled oil, meanwhile, the impurities can obstruct the extraction process of the seawater, the quality of collecting spilled oil is reduced, the equipment does not have a convenient combined installation function, and the equipment is inconvenient to independently disassemble and overhaul all parts of the equipment. For this reason, a marine spilled oil collecting device is proposed that is easy to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the marine spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clean, which solves the technical problems that the separation rate of spilled oil and seawater in the prior equipment provided in the background art is low, the collecting efficiency of spilled oil is low, impurities in the seawater are easily pumped into a separating barrel to influence the quality of spilled oil, meanwhile, the impurities can obstruct the extracting process of the seawater, the quality of collecting spilled oil is reduced, the equipment does not have a convenient combined installation function, and the independent disassembly and overhaul of each part of the equipment are inconvenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a marine oil spill collection equipment convenient to clearance, includes the ring body, the upside of ring body is provided with the separation bucket, the upside of separation bucket is provided with sealed apron, sealed apron's upper surface fixed mounting has the collecting vat, the top of collecting vat is provided with sealed lid shell, the below of ring body is provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes the filter screen bucket, and the filter screen bucket is located under the separation bucket, the interior top of separation bucket is provided with oil absorption cotton piece, the lower surface of ring body is close to edge position fixed mounting and has first frame board and two sets of second frame boards, and the inside of first frame board and two sets of second frame boards is provided with first screw and two sets of second screw respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first water suction pump is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the separation barrel, a first water suction pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the first water suction pump, a first water discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the first water suction pump, a second water suction pump and a suction pump are respectively and fixedly arranged at the outer side surface of the separation barrel close to the bottom, a second water suction pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the second water suction pump, a second water discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the second water suction pump, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the suction pump, a filter plug is connected to the upper end of the suction pipe, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to an end, away from the suction pipe, of the annular pipe, a plurality of groups of jet heads are fixedly connected to the inside of the annular pipe, a first oil pump is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the sealing cover plate, a hollow disc is fixedly connected to the first oil suction pipe, a plurality of groups of oil suction heads are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow disc, a plurality of second oil pump is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing cover, a plurality of second oil suction pipes are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the second oil pump, a plurality of sealing cover is fixedly connected to the second oil discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the second oil discharge pipes, and the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the second oil discharge pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second water suction pump and the air suction pump are symmetrically arranged about the first water discharge pipe, the upper end of the first water discharge pipe is positioned in the separating barrel, the first water suction pump is positioned on the inner side of the ring floating body, one end of the second water suction pipe, which is far away from the second water suction pump, is positioned in the separating barrel, the upper end of the first oil discharge pipe is positioned in the collecting barrel, one end of the second oil suction pipe penetrating the sealing cover plate is positioned in the collecting barrel, and the two groups of second frame plates are symmetrically arranged about the first frame plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of oil suction heads are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the hollow disc at equal distances, the plurality of groups of oil suction heads are positioned in the oil suction cotton block, the annular pipe is positioned in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel, a plurality of groups of jet heads are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular pipe at equal distances, a plurality of groups of heating rods are distributed on the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel at equal distances, and a plurality of groups of heating rods are positioned on the outer side of the annular pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a micro motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the filter screen barrel, a short shaft is arranged at the output end of the micro motor, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the short shaft, four groups of connecting bottom plates are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating disc, outer scraping plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the four groups of connecting bottom plates close to the outer end, a sealing disc is clamped on the upper side of the filter screen barrel, and an inner threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the sealing disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel through a short shaft, four groups of connecting bottom plates and four groups of outer scrapers are symmetrically arranged on the short shaft and are vertically arranged, the four groups of outer scrapers are attached to the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel, an external thread is arranged on the outer side surface of the first water pumping pipe close to the bottom, and the internal thread pipe is in threaded connection with the first water pumping pipe through the external thread.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the ring floating body is fixedly connected with four groups of first connecting plates, the upper surfaces of the four groups of first connecting plates are respectively provided with threaded holes in a penetrating way, the outer side surface of the separating barrel is fixedly connected with four groups of second connecting plates close to the bottom, the upper surfaces of the four groups of second connecting plates are respectively provided with fastening bolts in a penetrating way, the outer side of the sealing cover plate is fixedly sleeved with an internal thread ring plate, the upper surface of the side wall of the separating barrel is provided with a sealing groove, and four groups of connecting vertical plates are fixedly connected between the sealing cover plate and the hollow disc close to the edge.
As a further scheme of the invention, the four groups of fastening bolts respectively penetrate through the second connecting plate and matched with the threaded holes to be in threaded connection with the four groups of first connecting plates, the four groups of first connecting plates are respectively positioned under the four groups of second connecting plates, and the four groups of first connecting plates and the four groups of second connecting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the first drain pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected with a sealing ring near the edge, the sealing ring is positioned in the sealing groove, the sealing cover plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the separation barrel through an internal thread ring plate, four groups of connecting vertical plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the first oil pump, and the inner diameter of the separation barrel is larger than that of the collection barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through starting the aspiration pump outside the separation barrel, through exhaust tube and filter plug with dust-free air suction in the blast pipe, then with the dust-free air in the blast pipe in leading into the annular pipe, and through a plurality of groups of jet heads that equidistantly distribute with dust-free air introduction to the inboard of separation barrel, until the upper end with dust-free air introduction to first drain pipe, a plurality of groups of heating rods of the interior bottom surface of separation barrel are started simultaneously, heat the sea water that the suction was to the inside of separation barrel, then start the first oil-well pump of sealed apron lower surface, pump the inside of hollow dish into with the oil spilling in the oil suction cotton piece through a plurality of groups of oil suction heads, rethread first oil suction pipe and first oil discharge pipe are with the oil spilling suction, can accelerate the separation rate of oil spilling and seawater, the collection efficiency of oil spilling has been improved.
2. Through the first suction pump of start-up separation barrel lower surface, through the inside that the sea water that mixes with the spilled oil in first suction pipe and first drain pipe outside will filter the filter screen barrel, impurity in the sea water can be filtered at the lateral surface of filter screen barrel this moment, start filter screen barrel inner bottom surface intermediate position micro motor afterwards, drive minor axis and rolling disc and rotate together, thereby drive four sets of connection bottom plates and rotate at the lower surface of filter screen barrel, and then drive four sets of outer scrapers and strike off the impurity of filter screen barrel lateral surface, can avoid impurity in the sea water to be drawn into in the separation barrel and influence the quality of spilled oil, also can prevent that the impurity of filter screen barrel lateral surface from causing the hindrance to the extraction process of sea water, have convenient impurity clearance function, the quality of collecting spilled oil has been improved.
3. The four groups of fastening bolts respectively penetrate through the second connecting plate matched threaded holes to be in threaded connection with the four groups of first connecting plates, so that the separation barrel is fixedly clamped on the upper side of the ring floating body, the filtering mechanism is fixedly clamped on the lower side of the separation barrel through the matching of the internal thread pipe and the external threads, the sealing cover plate is fixedly clamped on the upper side of the separation barrel through the matching of the internal thread ring plate and the sealing ring and the sealing groove, the collection barrel and the separation barrel are fixedly installed, the convenient combined installation function is realized, the independent disassembly and overhaul of each part of the equipment are also facilitated, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a separation tub in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal connection structure of the separation barrel according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the filtering mechanism in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ring float and the separation barrel according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a separation tank and a collection tank in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a ring float; 2. a separation barrel; 3. sealing the cover plate; 4. a collecting barrel; 5. a seal cap shell; 6. a filtering mechanism; 601. a filter screen barrel; 602. a micro motor; 603. a short shaft; 604. a rotating disc; 605. a connecting bottom plate; 606. an outer scraper; 607. a sealing plate; 608. an internally threaded tube; 7. a first water pump; 8. a first water suction pipe; 9. a first drain pipe; 10. a second water pump; 11. a second drain pipe; 12. a first oil pump; 13. a first oil extraction pipe; 14. a hollow disc; 15. an oil suction head; 16. an oil absorption cotton block; 17. a first oil drain pipe; 18. a heating rod; 19. an air extracting pump; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. a filter plug; 22. an annular tube; 23. a jet head; 24. the second oil pump; 25. a second oil extraction pipe; 26. a second oil drain pipe; 27. a first frame plate; 28. a first propeller; 29. a second frame plate; 30. a second propeller; 31. a first connection plate; 32. a threaded hole; 33. a second connecting plate; 34. a fastening bolt; 35. an internally threaded annular plate; 36. sealing grooves; 37. connecting the vertical plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a marine spilled oil collecting device convenient to clean, which has the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a marine spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance, including ring body 1, the upside of ring body 1 is provided with separation barrel 2, the upside of separation barrel 2 is provided with sealed apron 3, the upper surface fixed mounting of sealed apron 3 has collecting vat 4, the top of collecting vat 4 is provided with sealed lid shell 5, the below of ring body 1 is provided with filtering mechanism 6, filtering mechanism 6 includes filter screen bucket 601, and filter screen bucket 601 is located the separation barrel 2 under, the interior top of separation barrel 2 is provided with oil absorption cotton piece 16, the lower surface of ring body 1 is close to marginal position fixed mounting has first frame board 27 and two sets of second frame boards 29, and the inside of first frame board 27 and two sets of second frame boards 29 is provided with first screw 28 and two sets of second screw 30 respectively;
as an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first suction pump 7 is fixedly installed at a middle position of a lower surface of a separation barrel 2, a first suction pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the first suction pump 7, a first drain pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the first suction pump 7, a second suction pump 10 and an air pump 19 are respectively fixedly installed at outer side surfaces of the separation barrel 2 near the bottom, a second suction pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the second suction pump 10, a second drain pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the second suction pump 10, an air inlet of the air pump 19 is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe 20, a filter plug 21 is connected to an upper end of the air suction pipe 20, an air outlet of the air suction pump 19 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe away from the air suction pump 19 is fixedly connected to an annular pipe 22, a plurality of groups of air jets 23 are fixedly connected to an inside of the annular pipe 22, the middle position of the lower surface of the sealing cover plate 3 is fixedly provided with a first oil pump 12, an oil inlet of the first oil pump 12 is fixedly connected with a first oil pump pipe 13, the lower end of the first oil pump pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a hollow disc 14, the lower surface of the hollow disc 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15, an oil outlet of the first oil pump 12 is fixedly connected with a first oil pump pipe 17, the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 near the edge position, the middle position of the upper surface of the sealing cover shell 5 is fixedly provided with a second oil pump 24, an oil inlet of the second oil pump 24 is fixedly connected with a second oil pump pipe 25, an oil outlet of the second oil pump 24 is fixedly connected with a second oil pump pipe 26, the second water pump 10 and the air pump 19 are symmetrically arranged about the first water pump 9, the upper end of the first water pump 9 is positioned in the separation barrel 2, the first water pump 7 is positioned in the ring floating body 1, one end of the second water suction pipe, which is far away from the second water suction pump 10, is positioned in the separating barrel 2, the upper end of the first oil discharge pipe 17 is positioned in the collecting barrel 4, one end of the second oil suction pipe 25, which penetrates through the sealing cover plate 3, is positioned in the collecting barrel 4, two groups of second frame plates 29 are symmetrically arranged about the first frame plates 27, a plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the hollow disc 14 at equal intervals, the plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15 are positioned in the oil suction cotton blocks 16, the annular pipe 22 is positioned in the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel 2, a plurality of groups of air injection heads 23 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular pipe 22, a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 are uniformly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel 2, and a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 are positioned on the outer side of the annular pipe 22;
specifically, by starting the suction pump 19 outside the separation barrel 2, sucking dust-free air into the exhaust pipe through the suction pipe 20 and the filter plug 21, then guiding dust-free air in the exhaust pipe into the annular pipe 22, guiding dust-free air into the inner side of the separation barrel 2 through a plurality of groups of air jet heads 23 distributed equidistantly until the dust-free air is guided into the upper end of the first water drain pipe 9, simultaneously starting a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 on the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel 2 to heat sea water sucked into the separation barrel 2, then starting the first oil pump 12 on the lower surface of the sealing cover plate 3, sucking spilled oil in the oil suction cotton block 16 into the hollow disc 14 through a plurality of groups of oil suction heads 15, and sucking spilled oil into the inner side of the collection barrel 4 through the first oil suction pipe 13 and the first oil discharge pipe 17, the separation rate of spilled oil and the sea water can be accelerated, and the collection efficiency of spilled oil can be improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, a micro motor 602 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the inner bottom surface of a filter screen barrel 601, a short shaft 603 is installed at the output end of the micro motor 602, a rotating disc 604 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the short shaft 603, four groups of connecting bottom plates 605 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating disc 604, outer scrapers 606 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the four groups of connecting bottom plates 605 near the outer ends, a sealing disc 607 is clamped on the upper side of the filter screen barrel 601, an internal thread pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the sealing disc 607, the rotating disc 604 is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel 601 through the short shaft 603, the four groups of connecting bottom plates 605 and the four groups of outer scrapers 606 are symmetrically arranged about the short shaft 603, the connecting bottom plates 605 are perpendicular to the outer scrapers 606 and are attached to the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601, external threads are arranged near the bottom of the outer side surface of a first water pumping pipe 8, and the internal thread pipe 608 is in threaded connection with the first water pumping pipe 8 through the external threads;
specifically, through the first suction pump 7 of start-up separation bucket 2 lower surface, through the sea water that mixes the spilled oil outside the filter screen bucket 601 is drawn into the inside of separation bucket 2 through first suction pipe 8 and first drain pipe 9, impurity in the sea water can be filtered at the lateral surface of filter screen bucket 601 this moment, then start filter screen bucket 601 inner bottom surface intermediate position micro motor 602, drive minor axis 603 and rolling disc 604 and together rotate, thereby drive four sets of connection bottom plates 605 and rotate at the lower surface of filter screen bucket 601, and then drive four sets of outer scrapers 606 and strike off the impurity of filter screen bucket 601 lateral surface, can avoid impurity in the sea water to be drawn into in the separation bucket 2 and influence the quality of spilled oil, also can prevent that the impurity of filter screen bucket 601 lateral surface from causing the hindrance to the extraction process of sea water, have convenient impurity clearance function, the quality of collecting spilled oil has been improved.
As an implementation mode of the invention, referring to fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, four groups of first connecting plates 31 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of a ring floating body 1, threaded holes 32 are formed in the upper surfaces of the four groups of first connecting plates 31 in a penetrating manner, four groups of second connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of a separation barrel 2 near the bottom, fastening bolts 34 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the four groups of second connecting plates 33 in a penetrating manner, an inner threaded ring plate 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sealing cover plate 3, a sealing groove 36 is formed in the upper surface of the side wall of the separation barrel 2, four groups of connecting vertical plates 37 are fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate 3 and a hollow disc 14 near the edge position, the four groups of fastening bolts 34 penetrate through the second connecting plates 33 and are in threaded connection with the four groups of first connecting plates 31 in a matching manner, the four groups of first connecting plates 31 are respectively arranged right below the four groups of second connecting plates 33, the four groups of first connecting plates 31 and the four groups of second connecting plates 33 are symmetrically arranged about a first drain pipe 9, sealing rings are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the sealing cover plate 3 near the edge position, the sealing rings are arranged inside the sealing rings 36, four groups of the sealing cover plate 3 are fixedly connected to the sealing rings through the inner diameter of the inner threaded ring plates 35 and are clamped on the side of the separation barrel 2, and are symmetrically arranged about the large inner diameter of the large diameter of the collection barrel 12 and small diameter of the collection barrel 2 and the collection barrel is arranged;
specifically, first pass second connecting plate 33 cooperation screw hole 32 with four sets of fastening bolt 34 respectively and be connected with four sets of first connecting plates 31 screw thread for separation bucket 2 block is installed in the upside of ring body 1, then pass through internal thread pipe 608 cooperation external screw thread with filtering mechanism 6 block and install the downside at separation bucket 2, follow closely and install sealed apron 3 block and install the upside at separation bucket 2 through internal thread annular plate 35 cooperation sealing ring and seal groove 36, make collection bucket 4 and separation bucket 2 fastening installation, have convenient combination installation function, also be convenient for independently dismantle the maintenance to each part of equipment, easy operation.
Working principle: the four groups of fastening bolts 34 are respectively threaded through the second connecting plates 33 and matched with the threaded holes 32 to be in threaded connection with the four groups of first connecting plates 31, so that the separating barrel 2 is clamped and installed on the upper side of the ring floating body 1, then the filtering mechanism 6 is clamped and installed on the lower side of the separating barrel 2 through the inner threaded pipe 608 on the upper side of the sealing disc 607 and matched with the outer threads, the sealing cover plate 3 is clamped and installed on the upper side of the separating barrel 2 through the inner threaded ring plate 35 and matched with the sealing ring and the sealing groove 36, the collecting barrel 4 is fastened and installed with the separating barrel 2, the sealing cover shell 5 is covered on the top of the collecting barrel 4, the combined installation function is convenient, the independent disassembly and maintenance of all parts of the device are also facilitated, the operation is simple, and when the oil collecting device is used, the oil collecting device moves on the sea surface through the first screw 28 on the first frame plate 27 and the second screw 30 on the two groups of second frame plates 29 matched with the ring floating body 1, then the first water suction pump 7 on the lower surface of the separation barrel 2 is started, the seawater mixed with spilled oil on the outer side of the filter screen barrel 601 is pumped into the separation barrel 2 through the first water suction pipe 8 and the first water discharge pipe 9, at the moment, impurities in the seawater can be filtered on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601, then the micro motor 602 on the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the filter screen barrel 601 is started to drive the short shaft 603 and the rotating disc 604 to rotate together, thereby driving the four groups of connecting bottom plates 605 to rotate on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel 601, further driving the four groups of outer scraping plates 606 to scrape the impurities on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601, avoiding the impurities in the seawater from being pumped into the separation barrel 2 to affect the quality of spilled oil, preventing the impurities on the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel 601 from obstructing the seawater extraction process, having a convenient impurity cleaning function and improving the quality of collecting spilled oil, when seawater with spilled oil is pumped into the separating barrel 2, the sucking pump 19 at the outer side of the separating barrel 2 is started, dust-free air is pumped into the exhaust pipe through the sucking pipe 20 and the filter plug 21, then dust-free air in the exhaust pipe is led into the annular pipe 22, dust-free air is led into the inner side of the separating barrel 2 through a plurality of groups of air injection heads 23 distributed equidistantly until dust-free air is led into the upper end of the first water discharge pipe 9, meanwhile, a plurality of groups of heating rods 18 at the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel 2 are started, the seawater pumped into the separating barrel 2 is heated, then the first oil pump 12 sealing the lower surface of the cover plate 3 is started, spilled oil in the oil suction cotton block 16 is pumped into the hollow disc 14 through a plurality of oil suction heads 15, spilled oil is pumped into the collecting barrel 4 through the first oil suction pipe 13 and the first oil discharge pipe 17, then the seawater is led out of the equipment through the second water suction pipe and the second water discharge pipe 11, the separation rate of the spilled oil and the seawater can be accelerated, the collecting efficiency of the spilled oil can be improved, and after that the second oil pump 5 is started, the spilled oil pump is pumped into the collecting barrel 4 through the second oil discharge pipe 25 and the second oil discharge pipe 25 is started, and the spilled oil pump is pumped into the inner part 4 through the second oil discharge pipe 25.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance, its characterized in that: the device comprises a ring floating body (1), wherein a separating barrel (2) is arranged on the upper side of the ring floating body (1), a sealing cover plate (3) is arranged on the upper side of the separating barrel (2), a collecting barrel (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate (3), a sealing cover shell (5) is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel (4), a filtering mechanism (6) is arranged below the ring floating body (1), the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a filter screen barrel (601), the filter screen barrel (601) is arranged right below the separating barrel (2), an oil absorbing cotton block (16) is arranged at the inner top of the separating barrel (2), a first frame plate (27) and two groups of second frame plates (29) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the ring floating body (1) close to the edge, and a first propeller (28) and two groups of second propellers (30) are respectively arranged inside the first frame plate (27) and the two groups of second frame plates (29);
the utility model discloses a vacuum pump, including separating drum (2), first suction pipe (7) is fixed mounting in lower surface intermediate position of separating drum (2), the first suction pipe (8) of water inlet fixedly connected with of first suction pump (7), the first drain pipe (9) of delivery port fixedly connected with of first suction pump (7), the lateral surface of separating drum (2) is close to bottom fixed mounting respectively has second suction pump (10) and aspiration pump (19), the water inlet fixedly connected with second suction pipe of second suction pump (10), the delivery port fixedly connected with second drain pipe (11) of second suction pump (10), the air inlet fixedly connected with exhaust tube (20) of aspiration pump (19), the upper end of exhaust tube (20) is connected with filter plug (21), the gas outlet fixedly connected with blast pipe of aspiration pump (19), and the one end fixedly connected with annular duct (22) of keeping away from pump (19), the inside fixedly connected with of annular duct (22) has a plurality of groups of heads (23), the lower surface intermediate position fixedly connected with second suction pipe of second suction pump (11), the air-well pump (12) of sealing cover plate (3), first suction pump (14) fixedly connected with hollow oil pipe (14) down, hollow oil pump (13) fixedly connected with down, hollow disc (14), an oil outlet of the first oil pump (12) is fixedly connected with a first oil drain pipe (17), a plurality of groups of heating rods (18) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation barrel (2) close to the edge, a second oil pump (24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the sealing cover shell (5), an oil inlet of the second oil pump (24) is fixedly connected with a second oil drain pipe (25), and an oil outlet of the second oil pump (24) is fixedly connected with a second oil drain pipe (26);
the second water suction pump (10) and the air suction pump (19) are symmetrically arranged about the first water discharge pipe (9), the upper end of the first water discharge pipe (9) is positioned in the separating barrel (2), the first water suction pump (7) is positioned on the inner side of the ring floating body (1), one end of the second water suction pipe, far away from the second water suction pump (10), is positioned in the separating barrel (2), the upper end of the first oil discharge pipe (17) is positioned in the collecting barrel (4), one end of the second oil suction pipe (25) penetrating through the sealing cover plate (3) is positioned in the collecting barrel (4), and two groups of second frame plates (29) are symmetrically arranged about the first frame plates (27);
the oil suction heads (15) of a plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the hollow disc (14) at equal intervals, the oil suction heads (15) of a plurality of groups are all positioned in the oil suction cotton block (16), the annular pipe (22) is positioned in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel (2), the air jet heads (23) of a plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular pipe (22), the heating rods (18) of a plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the separating barrel (2), and the heating rods (18) of a plurality of groups are positioned on the outer side of the annular pipe (22).
2. A marine spill collection apparatus for facilitating cleaning as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter screen barrel, including filter screen barrel, sealing plate (607) and sealing plate's upper surface intermediate position fixedly connected with inner screw tube (608), filter screen barrel (601) interior bottom surface intermediate position fixed mounting has micro motor (602), short axle (603) is installed to the output of micro motor (602), the lower extreme fixedly connected with rolling disc (604) of short axle (603), four group connection bottom plates (605) are connected with to the lateral surface of rolling disc (604) fixedly connected with, four group the upper surface of connection bottom plates (605) is close to outer end equal fixedly connected with outer scraper blade (606).
3. A marine spill collection apparatus for facilitating cleaning as recited in claim 2, wherein: the filter screen barrel is characterized in that the rotating disc (604) is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the filter screen barrel (601) through a short shaft (603), four groups of connecting bottom plates (605) and four groups of outer scrapers (606) are symmetrically arranged about the short shaft (603), the connecting bottom plates (605) and the outer scrapers (606) are vertically arranged, four groups of outer scrapers (606) are attached to the outer side surface of the filter screen barrel (601), an outer thread is arranged on the outer side surface of the first water suction pipe (8) close to the bottom, and an inner thread pipe (608) is in threaded connection with the first water suction pipe (8) through the outer thread.
4. A marine spill collection apparatus for facilitating cleaning as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sealed separation barrel, including ring body (1), sealed apron (3) and hollow disc (14), four first connecting plates (31) of upper surface fixedly connected with of ring body (1), four sets of threaded holes (32) have all been run through to the upper surface of first connecting plate (31), the lateral surface of separation barrel (2) is close to four second connecting plates (33) of bottom fixedly connected with, four sets of the upper surface of second connecting plate (33) all runs through and is provided with fastening bolt (34), the fixed female screw ring plate (35) that has cup jointed in the outside of sealed apron (3), seal groove (36) have been seted up to the lateral wall upper surface of separation barrel (2), be close to between sealed apron (3) and the hollow disc (14) edge position fixedly connected with four sets of connection risers (37).
5. A marine spill collection apparatus for facilitating cleaning as recited in claim 4, wherein: four groups of fastening bolts (34) respectively penetrate through the second connecting plates (33) to be matched with the threaded holes (32) and are in threaded connection with four groups of first connecting plates (31), the four groups of first connecting plates (31) are respectively located under the four groups of second connecting plates (33), and the four groups of first connecting plates (31) and the four groups of second connecting plates (33) are symmetrically arranged relative to the first drain pipe (9).
6. A marine spill collection apparatus for facilitating cleaning as recited in claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of sealed apron (3) is close to edge position fixedly connected with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is located the inside of seal groove (36), sealed apron (3) are installed in the upside of separation barrel (2) through internal thread annular plate (35) block, and four sets of connection risers (37) are about first oil-well pump (12) symmetry setting, the internal diameter size of separation barrel (2) is greater than the internal diameter size of collecting vat (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211030625.3A CN115324003B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211030625.3A CN115324003B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance |
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| CN115324003A CN115324003A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115324003B true CN115324003B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| CN116201087B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江乍浦美福码头仓储有限公司 | Oil spill monitoring and positioning device and positioning method thereof |
| CN116516914A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-08-01 | 湖州三通水利建设有限公司 | River course floater cleaning device |
| CN117563320B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-03-26 | 山西兴新安全生产技术服务有限公司 | Oil-water impurity separation treatment equipment |
| CN119896896B (en) * | 2025-03-27 | 2025-09-19 | 广州西樵山营养科技有限公司 | Camellia oil purification and filtering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN209703464U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | The spilled-oil recovery unit of vacuum fueling injection equipment |
| WO2020232642A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Ocean surface oil spill collector, oil boom and collection device |
| CN210338231U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-04-17 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Offshore Oil Spill Recovery and Storage Equipment |
| CN113152398B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-04-15 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Marine traffic spilled oil recovery unit |
| CN216746949U (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-06-14 | 天津莱凯威环保设备有限公司 | A quality of water sampling device for ecological remediation administers |
| CN114525769B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-06-30 | 安徽福苗建设有限公司 | Water surface floating oil extraction device for municipal water conservancy project and application method of water surface floating oil extraction device |
| CN216865085U (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-01 | 大连理工大学 | A new energy marine oil spill recovery device |
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