CN115317585A

CN115317585A - Plaster patch

Info

Publication number: CN115317585A
Application number: CN202210983513.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐松彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2022-11-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a plaster, which comprises a non-woven fabric layer, an outer protective layer and a plaster layer, wherein the plaster layer is arranged on the upper surface of the non-woven fabric layer and is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 20-50g of raw radix aconiti, 20-50g of raw arisaema tuber, 20-50g of raw pinellia tuber, 20-50g of angelica, 20-50g of cortex acanthopanacis, 20-50g of garden balsam stem, 30-60g of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20g of asarum, 20-50g of dried ginger, 20-50g of safflower, 20-50g of eucommia bark, 20-50g of borneol and 360-870g of rosin; an outer protective layer is arranged above the plaster layer. The plaster prepared by the raw materials has the advantages of quick response, good curative effect, no side effect, no pollution in the preparation process and environmental and human body friendliness to patients with rheumatism and hyperosteogeny under the synergistic action of various traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The plaster does not contain lead agent, has no stimulation to skin, can be continuously used and has no adverse reaction; and the temperature is lower during processing, so that the biological activity of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be ensured, and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is not influenced. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composition.

Description

Plaster patch

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a plaster for dispelling cold, removing dampness, softening hardness, dissipating stagnation, relieving swelling and pain, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and dredging channels and collaterals.

Background

The rheumatism bone disease is called as rheumatic fever, rheumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lumbar disc herniation, hyperosteogeny and other symptoms in western medicine, takes arthralgia, soreness, numbness, limited movement, stiffness and deformation as main clinical manifestations, severe bedridden patients have difficulty in pain and self-care of life. Bone diseases such as cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, scapulohumeral periarthritis, arthritis and the like are frequently encountered and common diseases. The factors inducing the disease are that the liver, spleen and kidney are lack of blood, muscles and bones are not nourished, wind, cold, dampness and heat in nature invade the human body and enter joints, so that qi and blood are obstructed, and the circulation of qi and blood is not smooth, thereby causing the blockage of channels and collaterals or the stagnation of turbid phlegm and blood stasis. Or the symptoms of joint pain, limb numbness, joint stiffness, body bending difficulty and the like caused by blood stasis stagnation and channel obstruction due to overstrain and relaxation trauma.

The hyperosteogeny is the most common joint disease which mainly takes damage of joint cartilage and peripheral hyperosteogeny and involves tissues around the whole joint, the joint cartilage can degenerate, break and damage, even damage of the whole joint surface, the joint is manifested by joint pain, stiffness, hypertrophy and limited movement, and the joint is better applied to load-bearing joints such as knee, hip, cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebra and the like, and along with popularization of electric appliances, the patients with cervical spondylosis and lumbar vertebra disease are greatly increased due to the increase of sitting time and reduction of outdoor movement.

In the prior art, aiming at the treatment of rheumatism and hyperosteogeny, western medicine treatment is usually performed by methods of diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, hormones, blocking, ultraviolet irradiation, traction, surgery and the like. Its disadvantages are temporary and permanent cure, long treatment time, poor curative effect, high cost and very high risk of operation. The traditional Chinese medicine treatment mostly adopts oral traditional Chinese medicines by methods of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and the like, the effect is not obvious, or the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is effective when being taken for the first time and has no effect later, the curative effect is not lasting, and the recurrence rate is high. Moreover, the oral administration of traditional Chinese medicines is inconvenient, and some traditional Chinese medicines can stimulate the stomach, thereby causing adverse side effects. In addition, many patients have meridian obstruction and insufficient qi and blood, and the hot patches with higher temperature are used on the waist, the back and the cervical vertebra, so that the phenomena of upper heat and lower cold are aggravated, and dry mouth and tongue, toothache, red and swollen throat, oral ulcer and the like are caused by upper fire; the application of the medicinal powder without extraction and with non-woven fabric therebetween can not fully exert the therapeutic effect of the medicine. The treatment time of the bone disease is long, the effect is slow, the cost is high, and various external products for relieving the pain of the bone disease on the market are complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the plaster for treating rheumatism and hyperosteogeny, which has the advantages of quick absorption, quick response, short treatment course, good air permeability and no lead.

A plaster comprises a non-woven fabric layer, an outer protection layer and a plaster layer, wherein the plaster layer is arranged on the upper surface of the non-woven fabric layer and is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 20-50g of raw radix aconiti, 20-50g of raw arisaema tuber, 20-50g of raw pinellia tuber, 20-50g of angelica, 20-50g of cortex acanthopanacis, 20-50g of garden balsam stem, 30-60g of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20g of asarum, 20-50g of dried ginger, 20-50g of safflower, 20-50g of eucommia bark, 20-50g of borneol and 360-870g of rosin; an outer protective layer is arranged above the plaster protective layer.

As a further improvement of the invention, the plaster layer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 30g of unprocessed radix aconiti, 30g of unprocessed rhizoma arisaematis, 30g of unprocessed rhizoma pinelliae, 30g of angelica, 30g of cortex acanthopanacis, 30g of garden balsam stem, 45g of ligusticum wallichii, 15g of asarum, 30g of dried ginger, 30g of safflower, 30g of eucommia bark, 30g of borneol and 720g of rosin.

As a further improvement of the invention, the plaster comprises a plaster protective layer and an outer protective layer, wherein the plaster protective layer is arranged on the surface of the plaster layer; an outer protective layer is arranged above the plaster layer, and the edge of the outer protective layer is fixedly connected with the edge of the adhesive layer.

As a further improvement of the invention, the self-heating bag is also composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of reduced iron powder, 7 parts of activated carbon powder, 5 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 12 parts of inorganic salt and 10 parts of water.

As a further improvement of the invention, the preparation method of the self-heating bag comprises the following steps: under the environment of 25-50 ℃ of room temperature without ventilation, polyacrylamide (powder) and water are evenly stirred to be expanded into slurry; then uniformly mixing the reduced iron powder, the activated carbon powder, the expanded vermiculite powder and the inorganic salt; and (3) rapidly mixing the prepared slurry with the mixture, and then sealing and bagging.

The reduced iron powder is used for oxidation heating, the activated carbon powder is used as an oxidation catalyst, the expanded vermiculite powder is used for heat preservation, the polyacrylamide is used for water absorption and water retention, and the inorganic salt (such as sodium chloride) is used as an oxidation promoter.

As a further improvement of the invention, the preparation method of the plaster layer comprises the following steps:

s1: 20-50g of raw radix aconiti, 20-50g of raw arisaema tuber, 20-50g of raw pinellia tuber, 20-50g of angelica, 20-50g of cortex acanthopanacis, 20-50g of garden balsam stem, 30-60g of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20g of asarum, 20-50g of dried ginger, 20-50g of safflower, 20-50g of eucommia bark and 20-50g of borneol, and grinding into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;

s2: adding ethanol into the Chinese medicinal powder, soaking, and heating to extract medicinal liquid to obtain plaster medicinal liquid;

s3: grinding 360-870g of rosin, and putting the ground rosin in a container to be heated to melt the rosin;

s4: and mixing the plaster liquid medicine into a container, stirring, and concentrating to obtain the paste plaster.

As a further improvement of the invention, the ethanol soaking time in the step S2 is 18-36H.

As a further improvement of the invention, the heating temperature in the step S3 is 80-95 ℃.

Square solution:

raw radix aconiti: has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, warming channels, relieving pain, and relieving local anesthesia.

Rhizoma arisaematis: dry dampness and resolve phlegm, dispel wind and stop spasm, dissipate nodulation and resolve swelling.

Raw pinellia ternate: drying dampness and resolving phlegm, checking adverse rise of qi and relieving vomiting, relieving distension and fullness and resolving masses.

Chinese angelica root: enriching the blood; promoting blood circulation; regulating menstruation and relieving pain; moistening dryness and smoothing intestine.

Cortex acanthopanacis: has effects in dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening muscle and bone, and inducing diuresis to alleviate edema.

Garden balsam stem: dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampness, relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, removing toxic substance and eliminating rash.

Ligusticum wallichii: sedative, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, smooth muscle, antibacterial, radioprotective, and diuretic effects.

Asarum: antipyretic and analgesic effects; expelling pathogenic wind and cold, inducing resuscitation, relieving pain, relieving inflammation, tonifying heart, dilating blood vessel, relaxing smooth muscle, improving lipid metabolism, increasing blood sugar, relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm, resisting bacteria and virus, and relieving local anesthesia.

Dried ginger: warming the middle energizer to dispel cold, restoring yang to activate collaterals, warming the lung to resolve retained fluid.

Safflower: promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Can be used for treating amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lochiorrhea, abdominal mass, traumatic injury, and swelling and pain of skin and external diseases.

Eucommia ulmoides: nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and bones, warming uterus, and calming fetus-qi.

Borneol: clear heat and dredge orifices, relieve swelling and alleviate pain.

The rosin is an excipient; the basic formula of the traditional Chinese medicine formula comprises radix aconiti, rhizoma arisaematis, cortex acanthopanacis and garden balsam stem, has good effect on some symptoms caused by rheumatism and hyperosteogeny, and the borneol reduces the irritation of the plaster and can reduce swelling and relieve pain; the respiratory abnormality is caused by a plurality of rheumatism in the later period, and the unprocessed pinellia tuber treats the respiratory abnormality; the late stage of rheumatism also causes leucopenia, and the garden balsam stem can effectively prevent the leucopenia; rheumatism is manifested on the skin to cause rash, and the asarum is used for treating the rash while expelling the rheumatism; rheumatism can cause various pain symptoms, and the angelica and the ligusticum wallichii have the effect of relieving pain; rheumatism also affects the gastrointestinal system, and the eucommia bark, the dried ginger and the safflower can dispel wind-damp and simultaneously relieve stuffiness and abdominal distension; it can be used for treating anorexia and invigorating spleen; the plaster prepared by the raw materials has the advantages of quick response, good curative effect, no side effect, no pollution in the preparation process and environmental and human body friendliness to patients with rheumatism and hyperosteogeny under the synergistic effect of various traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The prepared plaster does not contain lead agent, has no stimulation to skin when in use, can be continuously used and has no adverse reaction; and the temperature is lower during processing, so that the biological activity of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be ensured, and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is not influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

1-non-woven fabric layer, 2-plaster layer, 3-adhesive layer and 4-outer protective layer.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are referred to herein, they are used only for convenience in describing the invention and for the sake of simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered to be limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The Chinese medicine treatment also adopts an acupoint application therapy, which is a noninvasive pain acupoint therapy for treating diseases by grinding the medicines into fine powder, mixing the fine powder with water, vinegar, wine, egg white, honey, vegetable oil, cooling oil and liquid medicine into paste, or preparing ointment, pill or cake from solidified grease (such as vaseline) and yellow vinegar, rice and jujube paste, or decocting a Chinese medicinal decoction into paste, or dispersing the medicinal powder on the paste and directly applying the paste to acupoints and affected parts (Ashi acupoints).

Example one

Weighing the following raw materials in proportion:

a plaster patch comprises a plaster layer 2 prepared by mixing the following raw materials, 46g of raw radix aconiti, 45g of raw arisaema tuber, 40g of raw pinellia tuber, 46g of angelica, 40g of cortex acanthopanacis, 38g of garden balsam stem, 45g of ligusticum wallichii, 13g of asarum, 30g of dried ginger, 36g of safflower, 28g of eucommia bark, 35g of borneol and 820g of rosin.

The preparation method of the plaster comprises the following steps:

s1: weighing radix Aconiti, rhizoma arisaematis, rhizoma Pinelliae, radix Angelicae sinensis, cortex Acanthopanacis, caulis et folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, herba asari, zingiberis rhizoma, carthami flos, eucommiae cortex and Borneolum Syntheticum at the above gram weight, and grinding into powder to obtain Chinese medicinal powder;

s2: adding ethanol into the traditional Chinese medicine powder, soaking for 24H, and heating to extract a liquid medicine to obtain a plaster liquid medicine;

s3: grinding rosin, and heating ground rosin in a container at 85 ℃ to melt the rosin;

s4: the plaster liquid medicine is mixed into a container, stirred and concentrated to obtain the paste plaster, and the prepared paste plaster is spread on the non-woven fabric layer 1 to form the plaster layer 2.

When in use, the plaster layer 2 is only needed to be aligned to the affected part or acupuncture points for sticking; can be properly massaged.

Example two

Weighing the following raw materials in proportion:

a plaster patch comprises a plaster layer 2 prepared by mixing the following raw materials, 30g of unprocessed radix aconiti, 30g of unprocessed rhizoma arisaematis, 30g of unprocessed rhizoma pinelliae, 30g of angelica, 30g of cortex acanthopanacis, 30g of garden balsam stem, 45g of ligusticum wallichii, 15g of asarum, 30g of rhizoma zingiberis, 30g of safflower carthamus, 30g of eucommia ulmoides, 30g of borneol and 720g of rosin.

The preparation method of the plaster comprises the following steps:

s1: weighing the raw radix aconiti, the raw rhizoma arisaematis, the raw pinellia ternate, the angelica sinensis, the cortex acanthopanacis, the garden balsam stem, the ligusticum wallichii, the asarum, the rhizoma zingiberis, the safflower, the eucommia ulmoides and the borneol in gram weight, and grinding into powder to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder;

s2: adding ethanol into the Chinese medicinal powder, soaking for 32H, and heating to extract medicinal liquid to obtain plaster medicinal liquid;

s3: grinding rosin, and heating ground rosin in a container at 90 ℃ to melt the rosin;

s4: adding the plaster liquid medicine into a container, stirring, concentrating to obtain a paste plaster, wherein the paste plaster is shouldered on the non-woven fabric layer 1 to form a plaster layer 2, and an outer protective layer 4 is arranged above the plaster layer 2; the periphery of the plaster layer 2 is provided with an adhesive layer 3; the adhesive layer 3 is fixedly connected with the non-woven fabric layer 1, and the edge of the outer protective layer 4 is fixedly connected with the edge of the adhesive layer 3.

When in use, the outer protective layer 4 is torn off, the plaster layer 2 is aligned to the affected part or acupuncture point, and the adhesive layer 3 is pasted on the affected part or around the acupuncture point; can be properly massaged.

EXAMPLE III

Weighing the following raw materials in proportion:

a plaster patch comprises a plaster layer 2 prepared by mixing the following raw materials, 35g of unprocessed radix aconiti, 32g of unprocessed rhizoma arisaematis, 33g of unprocessed rhizoma pinelliae, 30g of angelica, 35g of cortex acanthopanacis, 30g of garden balsam stem, 40g of ligusticum wallichii, 18g of asarum, 32g of rhizoma zingiberis, 34g of safflower carthamus, 33g of eucommia ulmoides, 30g of borneol and 750g of rosin.

The preparation method of the plaster comprises the following steps:

s2: adding ethanol into the Chinese medicinal powder, soaking for 36H, and heating to extract medicinal liquid to obtain plaster medicinal liquid;

s3: grinding rosin, and putting the ground rosin into a container to be heated at 95 ℃ to melt the rosin;

When in use, the external protective layer 1 of the plaster is torn off, the plaster layer 2 is aligned to the affected part or acupuncture points, the adhesive layer 3 is pasted on the affected part or the periphery of the acupuncture points, and the back surface of the self-heating tightly-packed plaster is heated until the plaster is soft; if the plaster becomes hard on cooling, it can be reused after reheating.

The self-heating bag is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of reduced iron powder, 7 parts of activated carbon powder, 5 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 12 parts of inorganic salt and 10 parts of water.

The reduced iron powder is used for oxidation heating, the activated carbon powder is used as an oxidation catalyst, the expanded vermiculite powder is used for heat preservation, the polyacrylamide is used for water absorption and retention, and the inorganic salt (such as sodium chloride) is used as an oxidation promoter.

After a patient uses the six patches as a course of treatment, the pain symptoms are obviously improved; generally, after three treatment courses, the symptoms are obviously relieved, even completely disappeared and cured.

The invention also has better curative effect on pain symptoms such as traumatic injury, sprain, lumbago after operation, sciatica, heel pain, tendon, uterine cyst, body cold pain and the like.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like can be made in the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments or in some of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, but those modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like are all within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plaster is characterized in that: the medical ointment is characterized by comprising a non-woven fabric layer, an outer protection layer and an ointment layer, wherein the ointment layer is arranged on the upper surface of the non-woven fabric layer and is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 20-50g of raw radix aconiti, 20-50g of raw arisaema tuber, 20-50g of raw pinellia tuber, 20-50g of angelica, 20-50g of cortex acanthopanacis, 20-50g of garden balsam stem, 30-60g of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20g of asarum, 20-50g of dried ginger, 20-50g of safflower, 20-50g of eucommia bark, 20-50g of borneol and 360-870g of rosin; an outer protective layer is arranged above the plaster layer.

2. The plaster of claim 1, wherein: the plaster layer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 30g of unprocessed radix aconiti, 30g of unprocessed rhizoma arisaematis, 30g of unprocessed rhizoma pinelliae, 30g of angelica, 30g of cortex acanthopanacis, 30g of garden balsam stem, 45g of ligusticum wallichii, 15g of asarum, 30g of dried ginger, 30g of safflower, 30g of eucommia bark, 30g of borneol and 720g of rosin.

3. The plaster of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the plaster also comprises an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is arranged on the periphery of the plaster layer; the adhesive layer is fixedly connected with the non-woven fabric layer, and the edge of the outer protective layer is fixedly connected with the edge of the adhesive layer.

4. The plaster of claim 3, wherein: the self-heating bag is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of reduced iron powder, 7 parts of activated carbon powder, 5 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 12 parts of inorganic salt and 10 parts of water.

5. The plaster of claim 4, wherein the self-heating pack is prepared by: uniformly stirring polyacrylamide and water at room temperature of 25-50 ℃ without ventilation to enable the polyacrylamide and the water to expand into slurry; then uniformly mixing the reduced iron powder, the activated carbon powder, the expanded vermiculite powder and the inorganic salt; and (3) rapidly mixing the prepared slurry with the mixture, and then sealing and bagging.

6. A plaster according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plaster layer is prepared by:

s1: grinding radix Aconiti, rhizoma arisaematis, rhizoma Pinelliae, radix Angelicae sinensis, cortex Acanthopanacis, herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, herba asari, zingiberis rhizoma, carthami flos, eucommiae cortex and Borneolum Syntheticum into powder to obtain Chinese medicinal powder;

s3: grinding rosin, and putting the ground rosin in a container for heating to melt the rosin;

7. The plaster of claim 6, wherein: the ethanol soaking time in the step S2 is 18-36H.

8. The plaster of claim 6, wherein: the heating temperature in step S3 is 80-95 ℃.