CN115317272B - Postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for nursing bed - Google Patents
Postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN115317272B CN115317272B CN202211237388.8A CN202211237388A CN115317272B CN 115317272 B CN115317272 B CN 115317272B CN 202211237388 A CN202211237388 A CN 202211237388A CN 115317272 B CN115317272 B CN 115317272B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing, and provides a postoperative auxiliary patient urination device based on a nursing bed, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed table through a bolt, the top of the fixed table is fixedly connected with a middle plate through a bolt, one end of the middle plate is connected with a head plate through a rotating shaft, the other end of the middle plate is connected with a tail plate through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the head plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod through a fixed seat, the bottom of the middle plate is provided with a deformation mechanism, the head plate is driven by a first pushing frame to be folded upwards, the tail plate is driven by a second pushing frame to be turned downwards, so that legs of a patient are hung downwards, the patient is in a sitting posture state, the patient can conveniently urinate and defecate in a sitting posture state, the problem that the patient cannot urinate during defecating is solved, the problem that the patient cannot urinate in a bedpan during defecating is solved, and the smoothness and the comfort of the patient during defecating are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing, in particular to a postoperative auxiliary patient urination device based on a nursing bed.
Background
After the patient has been operated, the patient can not independently defecate and urinate because of unable rising to lie, need nurse or nurse at this moment to assist the patient in time and carry out the defecation, but current nursing bed can not lift up the patient when nurse or nurse assist the urination, when the patient can't independently move about, single can't accomplish to place protection pad and bedpan under patient's buttock, just need many people to assist, and then increased the cost of labor, it is in the state of lying down at patient's defecation and the in-process of urinating simultaneously, the buttock is in closed and tight closed state, be not convenient for patient's defecation and urination, in addition can only shelter from through using bigger towel or bed clothes usually at the in-process of patient's urination, the problem that the privacy position exposes appears easily in the in-process of sheltering from, put the in-process of urinating at the patient and also cause the pollution to towel or bed clothes easily.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a postoperative auxiliary patient urination device based on a nursing bed, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a postoperative auxiliary patient urination device based on a nursing bed, aiming at solving the defects that the patient cannot be lifted and supported and the privacy protection is not in place.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a based on supplementary patient urination device of postoperative for nursing bed, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, bolt fixedly connected with fixed station is passed through at the top of base, bolt fixedly connected with medium plate is passed through at the top of fixed station, the one end of medium plate is connected with the head plate through the pivot, the other end of medium plate has the tailboard through rotation axis connection, the bottom of head plate rotates through the fixing base and is connected with the bracing piece, the bottom of medium plate is provided with deformation mechanism, deformation mechanism includes folding assembly, power component and fixed subassembly, power component sets up the outside at the base, power component's the outside is provided with the footboard that is used for the caregiver to trample, fixed subassembly sets up the junction at power component and base, the outside fixedly connected with bracket of medium plate, be provided with drive assembly on the bracket, the last shelters from the pole that is used for protecting patient's privacy, fixedly connected with shelters from cloth on the fender pole, the outside fixedly connected with baffle of bracket, swing joint has the board that is used for lifting the board with patient's, the junction of lifting board and fixed station is provided with the loose pulley assembly who lifts by crane the pulley assembly who is used for driving the board, loose pulley assembly and power assembly fixed station fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention, the folding assembly comprises a positioning groove, a first pushing frame, a second pushing frame, a connecting rod and a movable frame, the positioning groove is formed in the lower surface of the middle plate, the first pushing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the head plate through a bolt, the second pushing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tail plate through a bolt, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the first pushing frame, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the second pushing frame, the top of the movable frame is movably connected to the inside of the positioning groove in a limiting mode, and the middle of the movable frame is movably connected to the inside of the connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power assembly comprises a sliding groove, a guide groove, a first spring, a pressing plate, a limiting rod and a chute, the sliding groove penetrates through the outer wall of the base, both ends of the bottom of the movable frame are movably connected inside the sliding groove, the guide groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected inside the guide groove, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with both sides of the pressing plate, both sides of the pressing plate are movably connected inside the guide groove, the limiting rod used for limiting the pressing depth of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the pressing plate and close to the inside of the first spring, the chute used for pushing the movable frame to move inside the sliding groove penetrates through the outer wall of the pressing plate, and the pedal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing lug, a second spring, a clamping rod and a clamping groove, the fixing lug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate through a bolt, the outer side of the fixing lug is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the clamping rod for fixing the pressing plate, the inner side end of the clamping rod is movably connected to the inside of the fixing lug, the clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the base, and the inner side end of the clamping rod is mutually abutted with the inside of the clamping groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod, a first gear, a first transmission roller, a second gear, a second transmission roller and a transmission belt, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket, the inner side end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first gear for rotating the rotating rod in a reverse direction, the blocking rod is arranged at the outer side end of the rotating rod, the first transmission roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the bracket, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first transmission roller, the bottom of the second gear is meshed with the top of the first gear, the second transmission roller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the connection position of the head plate and the middle plate, one end of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the second transmission roller, and the other end of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the first transmission roller.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pulley assembly comprises a first fixing frame, a first pulley, a second fixing frame, a second pulley, a third pulley, a steel wire rope and a pull rod, the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate through screws, the first pulley is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing table through bolts, the second pulley is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixing frame, the third pulley is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing frame and close to the bottom of the second pulley, the pull rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the pressing plate, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing frame.
As a further aspect of the invention, the steel wire rope is in transmission connection with the top of the first pulley from the top of the second pulley downwards, and the steel wire rope is in transmission connection with the top of the third pulley from the bottom of the first pulley upwards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the number of the shielding rods is at least three, the shielding rod at the outermost side is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the shielding rod at the middle and the shielding rod at the innermost side are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the three shielding rods are all fixedly connected through shielding cloth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing bump is made of a bendable metal structure, so that the clamping rod can move in the clamping groove conveniently, and four limit grooves with different heights are arranged in the clamping groove, so that the movement of the clamping rod can be limited to a certain extent, and the clamping rod is prevented from moving reversely.
Compared with the prior art, the postoperative auxiliary patient urination device based on the nursing bed has the beneficial effects that:
1. the first pushing frame drives the head plate to be folded upwards, the second pushing frame drives the tail plate to be turned downwards, so that the legs of a patient hang downwards, the patient is in a sitting posture state, the patient can conveniently urinate and defecate in the sitting posture state, the problem that the patient cannot discharge the urine during defecating is avoided, the problem that the patient cannot discharge the urine into a bedpan during the defecating is also avoided, and the smoothness and the comfort of the patient during the defecating and the defecating are improved;
2. the outermost shielding rod is driven to be lifted upwards through the rotating rod, the shielding cloth is driven to be unfolded through the outermost shielding rod, the shielding cloth drives the middle shielding rod to be lifted upwards to support the shielding cloth, and the lower body of a patient is shielded to a certain extent at the moment, so that the privacy of the patient during urination and defecation is ensured, and meanwhile, the patient can be shielded by the shielding cloth to be hidden, and the problem of embarrassment during defecation of the patient is avoided;
3. the pull rod is driven to move downwards by the pressing plate, the pull rod drives the steel wire rope to pull downwards, a caregiver can enable the pulley assembly to drive the lifting plate to move upwards for a certain distance in the baffle plate by pressing the pedal downwards, the caregiver can easily lift a patient by the device, the protection pad and the bedpan are placed under the buttocks of the patient, the buttocks of the patient can be opened, the patient can defecate more smoothly in the defecating process, the buttocks are prevented from being in a tight state to influence the defecating, the urine is prevented from being attached to the skin, the supporting effect on the patient in the urination is realized, the urethra of the patient is favorably in a loose state in the defecation process of the patient, and the comfort of the patient in the urination process is improved;
4. can fix the clamp plate through the joint effect of draw-in groove to the kelly, fix folding assembly and the lifting of lifting the board, prevent to appear unable fixed and the problem of empting when the patient urinates in the position of sitting defecation, stability when having improved the patient and urinating.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention with a sectional structure;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the connection structure of the head plate and the support rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention showing an overall cross-sectional structure and the internal structure of the folding assembly;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the connection structure of the power module and the fixing module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of area A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the connection structure of the transmission assembly with the shielding rod and the shielding cloth according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of region B in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the internal structure of the sheave assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area C in FIG. 9 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a fixed table; 3. a middle plate; 4. positioning a groove; 5. a head plate; 6. a support bar; 7. a first pushing frame; 8. a tail plate; 9. a second push frame; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a movable frame; 12. a chute; 13. a guide groove; 14. a first spring; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a chute; 18. a pedal; 19. fixing the bump; 20. a second spring; 21. a clamping rod; 22. a card slot; 23. a bracket; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a first gear; 26. a blocking lever; 27. a shielding cloth; 28. a first drive roller; 29. a second gear; 30. a second driving roller; 31. a transmission belt; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a lifting plate; 34. a first fixing frame; 35. a first pulley; 36. a second fixing frame; 37. a second pulley; 38. a third pulley; 39. a wire rope; 40. a pull rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for a nursing bed according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing table 2 through a bolt, the top of the fixing table 2 is fixedly connected with a middle plate 3 through a bolt, one end of the middle plate 3 is connected with a head plate 5 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the middle plate 3 is connected with a tail plate 8 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the head plate 5 is rotatably connected with a support rod 6 through a fixing seat, the bottom of the middle plate 3 is provided with a deformation mechanism, the deformation mechanism includes a folding component, a power component and a fixing component, the power component is arranged outside the base 1, the outside of the power component is provided with a pedal 18 for a caregiver to step on, the fixing component is arranged at the connection position of the power component and the base 1, the outside of the middle plate 3 is fixedly connected with a bracket 23, the bracket 23 is provided with a transmission component, the transmission component is provided with a shielding rod 26 for protecting privacy of a patient, the shielding rod 26 is fixedly connected with a shielding cloth 27, the shielding rod 26 is arranged at least three shielding rods 26, the shielding rods 26 at the connection position of the outer wall of the bracket 24 is fixedly connected with a lifting component, the lifting component is connected with a lifting component 32, the lifting component is connected with the lifting component 32, and the lifting component, the lifting component is connected with the lifting component 32.
Preferably, in this embodiment, during the use, the patient lies in the device flatly, patient's head is located first board 5, patient's buttock is located medium plate 3, patient's low limbs are located tailboard 8, when needs assist patient urinates, trample footboard 18 through the caregiver, make power module downstream and drive folding assembly to first board 5 and tailboard 8 fold through footboard 18, when power module moves the lowest position, can fix power module through fixed subassembly this moment, first board 5 is folding upwards simultaneously, bracing piece 6 is laminated with the bottom of first board 5 under the effect of gravity, simultaneously, tailboard 8 is folding downwards makes drive assembly drive shielding rod 26 upward movement, shielding rod 26 drives shielding cloth 27 and expandes, and then protect patient's privacy, the folding of device makes the patient be in sitting upright posture this moment, when power module moves downwards, make pulley assembly drive lifting plate 33 drive lifting plate upward movement in baffle 32 through power assembly, and then can lift patient wholly, and then be convenient for the caregiver to urinate or intubate the operation of patient.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, folding assembly includes constant head tank 4, first propelling movement frame 7, second propelling movement frame 9, connecting rod 10 and adjustable shelf 11, the lower surface at medium plate 3 is seted up to constant head tank 4, first propelling movement frame 7 passes through bolt fixed connection in the bottom of head board 5, second propelling movement frame 9 passes through bolt fixed connection in the bottom of tailboard 8, the one end of connecting rod 10 rotates with the middle part of first propelling movement frame 7 to be connected, the other end of connecting rod 10 rotates with the middle part of second propelling movement frame 9 to be connected, the spacing swing joint in top of adjustable shelf 11 is in the inside of constant head tank 4, the middle part swing joint of adjustable shelf 11 is in the inside of connecting rod 10.
Power component includes spout 12, guide way 13, first spring 14, clamp plate 15, gag lever post 16 and chute 17, spout 12 runs through and sets up on base 1's outer wall, the equal swing joint in the inside of spout 12 in bottom both ends of adjustable shelf 11, guide way 13 fixed connection is at base 1's outer wall, the bottom fixed connection of first spring 14 is in the inside of guide way 13, the top of first spring 14 and the both sides fixed connection of clamp plate 15, the equal swing joint in the inside of guide way 13 in both sides of clamp plate 15, the inside fixed connection that the both sides of clamp plate 15 just are close to first spring 14 is used for limiting clamp plate 15 to push down the gag lever post 16 of the degree of depth, the chute 17 that is used for promoting adjustable shelf 11 at spout 12 internal movement is run through to the outer wall of clamp plate 15 and offers, footboard 18 fixed connection is in clamp plate 15's outer wall bottom.
Fixed subassembly includes fixed lug 19, second spring 20, kelly 21 and draw-in groove 22, fixed lug 19 passes through bolt fixed connection in the bottom of clamp plate 15, the material of fixed lug 19 sets up to flexible metal structure, play the effect that the kelly 21 can be in the inside activity of draw-in groove 22 of being convenient for, the outside of fixed lug 19 and second spring 20's one end fixed connection, the other end fixedly connected with of second spring 20 is used for fixed clamp plate 15's kelly 21, the medial extremity swing joint of kelly 21 is in the inside of fixed lug 19, draw-in groove 22 sets up on base 1 outer wall, the inside of draw-in groove 22 sets up the spacing groove of four differences in height, can carry out certain injecing to the motion of kelly 21, prevent kelly 21 reverse motion, the medial extremity of kelly 21 and the inside mutual butt of draw-in groove 22.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in use, the pedal 18 is moved downward by stepping on the pedal 18, the pedal 18 drives the pressing plate 15 to move downward inside the guide slot 13 and compress the first spring 14, in the downward movement process of the pressing plate 15, the pressing plate 15 drives the fixing lug 19 to move downward, the fixing lug 19 drives the clamping rod 21 to move downward right inside the clamping slot 22, the pressing plate 15 drives the movable frame 11 to move toward one end close to the head plate 5 inside the sliding slot 12 through the chute 17, the movable frame 11 drives the first pushing frame 7 and the second pushing frame 9 to turn up and down through the connecting rod 10, meanwhile, the connecting rod 10 moves up on the outer wall of the movable frame 11, the first pushing frame 7 drives the head plate 5 to fold up, so that the head of the patient moves up, the second pushing frame 9 drives the tail plate 8 to turn over downward, so that the legs of the patient hang down, so that the patient is in a sitting posture state, the patient can make urination and defecation of the patient more convenient when the pressing plate 15 moves to the lowest position, the pressing plate 15 drives the tail plate 21 to move downward through the fixing lug 21 to move, and the clamping rod 22 can be lifted up and the pressing plate 22 can be lifted and the clamping slot 22 can be lifted up and the pressing plate 22, and the pressing plate can be lifted by the pressing plate 15 can be lifted and the pressing plate 22.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a rotation rod 24, a first gear 25, a first transmission roller 28, a second gear 29, a second transmission roller 30 and a transmission belt 31, the rotation rod 24 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the bracket 23, an inner end of the rotation rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first gear 25 for reversing the rotation rod 24, the shielding rod 26 is disposed at an outer end of the rotation rod 24, the first transmission roller 28 is rotatably connected to an inner side of a top portion of the bracket 23, the second gear 29 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first transmission roller 28, a bottom portion of the second gear 29 is engaged with a top portion of the first gear 25, the second transmission roller 30 is fixedly connected to a rotation shaft at a connection portion of the head plate 5 and the middle plate 3, one end of the transmission belt 31 is in transmission connection with an outer wall of the second transmission roller 30, and the other end of the transmission belt 31 is in transmission connection with an outer wall of the first transmission roller 28.
The pulley component comprises a first fixing frame 34, a first pulley 35, a second fixing frame 36, a second pulley 37, a third pulley 38, a steel wire rope 39 and a pull rod 40, the first fixing frame 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 33 through screws, the first pulley 35 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing frame 34, the second fixing frame 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing table 2 through bolts, the second pulley 37 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixing frame 36, the third pulley 38 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing frame 36 and close to the bottom of the second pulley 37, the pull rod 40 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the pressing plate 15, one end of the steel wire rope 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 40, the steel wire rope 39 is connected with the top of the first pulley 35 downwards from the top of the second pulley 37, the steel wire rope 39 is connected with the top of the third pulley 38 upwards from the bottom of the first pulley 35, and the other end of the pull rod 40 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing frame 34.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in the process of folding the tail plate 8 downwards, the tail plate 8 drives the second driving roller 30 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shaft rotatably connected to the middle plate 3, the second driving roller 30 drives the first driving roller 28 to rotate counterclockwise through the driving belt 31, the first gear 25 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate clockwise through the second gear 29 in the process of rotating counterclockwise of the first driving roller 28, the rotating rod 24 drives the outermost shielding rod 26 to lift up, the outermost shielding rod 26 drives the shielding cloth 27 to expand, the middle shielding rod 26 can be driven by the shielding cloth 27 to lift up, the shielding cloth 27 is supported, the lower body of the patient is shielded to a certain extent, so as to ensure the privacy of the patient during urination and defecation, in the process of moving downwards the pressing plate 15, the pressing plate 15 drives the pull rod 40 to move downwards, the pull rod 40 drives the steel wire rope 39 to pull downwards (F), and the pull downwards (F) is wound on the first pulley 35 inside the first fixing frame 34The number (n) of the upper rope strands is three, and the upper rope strands are arranged according to a pulley block formula QUOTE
It can be known that, at this time, only the caregiver needs to press the pedal 18 by one third of the weight (G-object) of the patient, so that the pulley assembly drives the lifting plate 33 to move upward for a certain distance inside the baffle 32 through the pressing plate 15, so that the caregiver can easily lift the patient through the device to place the protection pad and the bedpan under the hip of the patient.
The working principle is as follows: in an initial state, the pressing plate 15 is located at a highest position under the action of extension of the first spring 14, the pressing plate 15 drives the clamping rod 21 to be located at a highest position of the clamping groove 22, the pressing plate 15 drives the movable frame 11 to be located at one end, close to the tail plate 8, of the sliding groove 12 through the chute 17, the movable frame 11 drives the first pushing frame 7 and the second pushing frame 9 through the connecting rod 10, so that the head plate 5 and the tail plate 8 are both located at a horizontal state, the supporting rod 6 is perpendicular to the ground and supports the head plate 5 under the action of gravity, the tail plate 8 drives the second driving roller 30 to rotate clockwise through a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the middle plate 3, the second driving roller 30 drives the first driving roller 28 to rotate clockwise through the driving belt 31, the first driving roller 28 drives the shielding rod 26 to be located at a folded state through interaction of the second gear 29 and the first gear 25, the shielding rod 26 also drives the shielding cloth 27 to be located at a folded state, the pressing plate 15 is located at a highest position so that the steel wire rope 39 is located at an extended loose state, so that the first pulley 35 is located at a lowest position, and the first pulley 35 makes the first pulley 34 be located at a lowest position of the supporting plate 32.
When the device works, a patient lies on the device flatly, the head of the patient is positioned on the head plate 5, the hip of the patient is positioned on the middle plate 3, the lower limbs of the patient are positioned on the tail plate 8, when the patient needs to urinate, the patient needs to be assisted by a caregiver to urinate, the caregiver takes off the trousers of the patient, the pedal 18 is treaded by the pedal 18, the pedal 18 drives the pressing plate 15 to move downwards in the guide groove 13 and compress the first spring 14, in the downward movement process of the pressing plate 15, the pressing plate 15 drives the fixing lug 19 to move downwards, as the fixing lug 19 is made of a bendable metal structure, the fixing lug 19 drives the clamping rod 21 to move downwards to the right in the clamping groove 22, the pressing plate 15 drives the movable frame 11 to move towards one end close to the head plate 5 in the sliding groove 12 through the chute 17, the adjustable shelf 11 drives the first pushing shelf 7 and the second pushing shelf 9 to turn over up and down through the connecting rod 10, meanwhile, the connecting rod 10 moves upwards on the outer wall of the adjustable shelf 11, the first pushing shelf 7 drives the head plate 5 to fold upwards, the head of a patient moves upwards, the supporting rod 6 folds and is recovered to one side of the head plate 5 under the action of gravity, the second pushing shelf 9 drives the tail plate 8 to turn downwards, the leg of the patient hangs downwards, the patient is in a sitting posture state at the moment, the patient can make the urination and defecation of the patient more convenient when being in the sitting posture state, the problem that the patient cannot discharge when defecating is prevented, the problem that the bedpan cannot be discharged when the patient defecating is prevented, and the fluency and the comfort when the patient urinates are improved.
In the process of tailboard 8 folding downwards, tailboard 8 drives second driving roller 30 anticlockwise rotation through the axis of rotation of being connected with median plate 3 rotation, second driving roller 30 drives first driving roller 28 anticlockwise rotation through drive belt 31, because the bottom of second gear 29 and the top intermeshing of first gear 25, make first gear 25 drive dwang 24 clockwise rotation through second gear 29 at first driving roller 28 anticlockwise rotation's in-process, dwang 24 drives outside and shelters from pole 26 and upwards lifts up, because three shelters from pole 26 and all connects through sheltering from cloth 27, and then drive sheltering from cloth 27 and expand through sheltering from pole 26 in the outside, can drive middle sheltering from pole 26 upwards through sheltering from cloth 27 and lift up, and then support sheltering from cloth 27, can carry out certain sheltering from to the lower part of patient this moment, and then guaranteed the privacy of patient when urinating and defecating, shelter from through sheltering from cloth 27 and can be comparatively secret to the patient simultaneously, the awkward problem appears when having avoided the patient to defecate.
In the downward movement process of the pressing plate 15, the pressing plate 15 drives the pull rod 40 to move downward, the pull rod 40 drives the steel wire rope 39 to pull downward (F), the steel wire rope 39 is fixedly connected with the inside of the first fixing frame 34, and the number (n) of the rope strands wound on the first pulley 35 on the inner side of the first fixing frame 34 is three, and the three strands are formed according to the slidingWheel set formula QUOTE
It can be known that, at this moment, only the caregiver needs to press down the pedal 18 through the one-third gravity of the patient weight (G object), so that the pulley assembly drives the lifting plate 33 to move upwards for a certain distance in the baffle 32 through the pressing plate 15, the caregiver can easily lift the patient through the device, the protection pad and the bedpan are placed under the buttocks of the patient, because both sides of the buttocks of the patient are in contact with the upper surface of the lifting plate 33, the buttocks of the patient can be opened, the patient can defecate more smoothly in the defecating process, the buttocks are prevented from being in the closed state to influence the defecating, the buttocks of the patient are in the open state, and further when the patient urinates, the urine is prevented from being attached to the skin, thereby the supporting effect when the patient urinates is realized, the urethra of the patient is in the loose state when the patient defecating, and the comfort of the patient when the patient urinates is improved.
When clamp plate 15 moves to the extreme low position, bottom butt to guide way 13 through gag lever post 16, carry out certain spacingly to the motion of clamp plate 15, clamp plate 15 drives kelly 21 through fixed lug 19 and moves the extreme low position of draw-in groove 22, make kelly 21 and the mutual butt of inner wall of draw-in groove 22 all the time under the contraction of second spring 20, simultaneously because the uneven spacing groove of height has been seted up to the inside of draw-in groove 22, and then can make kelly 21 move clockwise in the inside of draw-in groove 22, when the nurse stops trampling footboard 18, can make clamp plate 15 up motion under the extension effect of first spring 14 this moment, can fix clamp plate 15 through draw-in groove 22 to the joint effect of kelly 21, and then can fix folding assembly and lifting board 33's lifting, prevent that the unable fixed problem of empting appears when the position of sitting in the defecation urination of patient, stability when the defecation urination of patient has been improved.
It is specifically noted that the components of the present application are all common standards or components well known to those skilled in the art, which effectively solve the problem of inability to lift support and privacy protection for patients.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the scope of equivalents thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a device of urinating based on supplementary patient of nursing bed postoperative, includes base (1), its characterized in that, bolt fixedly connected with fixed station (2) is passed through at the top of base (1), bolt fixedly connected with medium plate (3) are passed through at the top of fixed station (2), the one end of medium plate (3) is connected with first board (5) through the pivot, there is tailboard (8) the other end of medium plate (3) through axis of rotation connection, the bottom of first board (5) is rotated through the fixing base and is connected with bracing piece (6), the bottom of medium plate (3) is provided with deformation mechanism, deformation mechanism includes folding assembly, power component and fixed subassembly, power component sets up in the outside of base (1), power component's the outside is provided with footboard (18) that are used for nursing staff to trample, fixed subassembly sets up the junction at power component and base (1), the outside fixedly connected with bracket (23) of medium plate (3), be provided with drive assembly on bracket (23), be provided with sheltering from pole (26) that are used for protecting the patient on the drive assembly, fixedly connected with fender pole (26) on fender pole (26), fixedly connected with fender cloth (27), the baffle (23) outside fixedly connected with lift fixed baffle (33) lift up the movable support plate (33) and lift up the lifting board (33) that is used for lifting the patient and lifting board (33), and lifting board (33) are used for lifting the support board (33), and lifting board (33) are connected with the support board (33) and lifting board (32), and lifting board (33) are connected with the outside of fixed subassembly ) The hoisting pulley assembly is fixedly connected with the power assembly;
the folding assembly comprises a positioning groove (4), a first pushing frame (7), a second pushing frame (9), a connecting rod (10) and a movable frame (11), wherein the positioning groove (4) is formed in the lower surface of the middle plate (3), the first pushing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the head plate (5) through a bolt, the second pushing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tail plate (8) through a bolt, one end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected with the middle of the first pushing frame (7), the other end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected with the middle of the second pushing frame (9), the top of the movable frame (11) is movably connected inside the positioning groove (4) in a limiting mode, and the middle of the movable frame (11) is movably connected inside the connecting rod (10);
the power assembly comprises a sliding groove (12), a guide groove (13), a first spring (14), a pressing plate (15), a limiting rod (16) and a chute (17), the sliding groove (12) penetrates through the outer wall of the base (1), two ends of the bottom of the movable frame (11) are movably connected inside the sliding groove (12), the guide groove (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), the bottom of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected inside the guide groove (13), the top of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected with two sides of the pressing plate (15), two sides of the pressing plate (15) are movably connected inside the guide groove (13), the limiting rod (16) used for limiting the pressing depth of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the pressing plate (15) close to the inside of the first spring (14), the chute (17) used for pushing the movable frame (11) to move inside the sliding groove (12) is formed through the outer wall of the pressing plate (15), and the pedal (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing plate (15);
the fixing assembly comprises a fixing lug (19), a second spring (20), a clamping rod (21) and a clamping groove (22), the fixing lug (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (15) through a bolt, the outer side of the fixing lug (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring (20), the other end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected with the clamping rod (21) used for fixing the pressing plate (15), the inner side end of the clamping rod (21) is movably connected to the inside of the fixing lug (19), the clamping groove (22) is formed in the outer wall of the base (1), and the inner side end of the clamping rod (21) is abutted to the inside of the clamping groove (22);
drive assembly includes dwang (24), first gear (25), first driving roller (28), second gear (29), second driving roller (30) and drive belt (31), dwang (24) rotate to be connected on the outer wall of bracket (23), the medial extremity fixed link of dwang (24) has first gear (25) that are used for reversal dwang (24), it sets up the outside end at dwang (24) to shelter from pole (26), first driving roller (28) rotate to be connected in the top inboard of bracket (23), second gear (29) fixed connection is on the outer wall of first driving roller (28), the bottom of second gear (29) and the top intermeshing of first gear (25), second driving roller (30) fixed connection is in the axis of rotation of head plate (5) and medium plate (3) junction, the one end of drive belt (31) is connected with the outer wall transmission of second driving roller (30), the other end of drive belt (31) is connected with the outer wall transmission of first driving roller (28).
2. The nursing bed-based postoperative auxiliary patient urination device comprises a first fixing frame (34), a first pulley (35), a second fixing frame (36), a second pulley (37), a third pulley (38), a steel wire rope (39) and a pull rod (40), wherein the first fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (33) through screws, the first pulley (35) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing frame (34), the second fixing frame (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing table (2) through bolts, the second pulley (37) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixing frame (36), the third pulley (38) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing frame (36) and close to the bottom of the second pulley (37), the pull rod (40) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the pressing plate (15), one end of the steel wire rope (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod (40), and the other end of the pull rod (40) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing frame (34).
3. A postoperative auxiliary patient urination device based on a nursing bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wire rope (39) is in driving connection with the top of the first pulley (35) from the top of the second pulley (37) downwards, and the wire rope (39) is in driving connection with the top of the third pulley (38) from the bottom of the first pulley (35) upwards.
4. The postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for nursing bed according to claim 3, wherein the number of the blocking rods (26) is at least three, the outermost blocking rod (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (24), the middle blocking rod (26) and the innermost blocking rod (26) are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (24), and the three blocking rods (26) are all fixedly connected through a blocking cloth (27).
5. The postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for nursing bed according to claim 4, wherein the fixing protrusion (19) is made of a bendable metal structure, and four limit grooves with different heights are arranged inside the clamping groove (22).
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| CN202211237388.8A CN115317272B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for nursing bed |
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| CN202211237388.8A CN115317272B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Postoperative auxiliary patient urination device for nursing bed |
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| CN114081785A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 南通大学附属医院 | Diabetes lower limb rehabilitation therapeutic instrument |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10234788A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Haruhiko Iizuka | Bed for care |
| JP4184071B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2008-11-19 | コンビ株式会社 | Stroller hood |
| KR100610584B1 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2006-08-14 | 박신택 | a cot for patient |
| CA2498007A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-23 | Jean-Paul Dionne | Hospital bed |
| GB2520253A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | Integrated Furniture Technologies Ltd | Adjustable bed |
| CN104939987B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-07-14 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of stretcher with wheels |
| CN208448018U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-02-01 | 济南市妇幼保健院 | A kind of bed transport |
| CN107496110A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-22 | 北京迪克希玛有限责任公司 | Household nursing bed and nursing control method |
| CN213697589U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-07-16 | 张家港市格尔护理设备有限公司 | Nursing bed with auxiliary rising function |
| CN216365618U (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-04-26 | 宁波市第九医院 | Electric standing bed integrating non-contact cardiopulmonary function real-time monitoring and assessment |
| CN215607024U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-01-25 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | Nursing examining bed for endocrinology department |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114081785A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 南通大学附属医院 | Diabetes lower limb rehabilitation therapeutic instrument |
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