CN115316100B - Accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland is used to high-efficient ecological agriculture - Google Patents
Accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland is used to high-efficient ecological agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316100B CN115316100B CN202210616555.3A CN202210616555A CN115316100B CN 115316100 B CN115316100 B CN 115316100B CN 202210616555 A CN202210616555 A CN 202210616555A CN 115316100 B CN115316100 B CN 115316100B
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- stirring
- water tank
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/28—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a farmland precise fertilizer injection unit for efficient ecological agriculture, which comprises a water tank, wherein a water pump is arranged in the water tank, an output pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the water tank, one end of the output pipe is connected with the output end of the water pump, the output pipe is distributed in a farmland, a controller is arranged on the outer surface of the water tank, the water pump is electrically connected with the controller, the water tank comprises a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank; utilize actuating mechanism to start auxiliary mechanism, actuating mechanism blocks the partial fertilizer that spray mechanism sprayed, falls into auxiliary mechanism in, auxiliary mechanism will collect the fertilizer again and spill into the farmland near spray mechanism, guarantees that the farmland near spray mechanism spills full sufficient fertilizer, does not use fossil fuel in whole journey, uses the electric energy, and is clean environmental protection to the carbon emission is less.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment.
Background
Agriculture is an industry which obtains products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy.
The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy.
At present, the agricultural fertilization is generally performed by using a fertilizer car or manual fertilization, and the two types of fertilization are relatively poor in speed, relatively time-consuming and labor-consuming, inconvenient enough, and require personnel to run back and forth on the whole field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of low fertilization speed of the conventional farmland precise fertilization device for high-efficiency ecological agriculture.
The technical scheme for achieving the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient ecological agriculture is with accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland, includes the water tank, the inside of water tank is provided with the water pump, the outer wall of water tank is inserted and is equipped with the output tube, the one end of output tube links to each other with the output of water pump, the output tube distributes in the farmland, the surface of water tank is provided with the controller, water pump and controller adopt electric connection, including rabbling mechanism, spraying mechanism, actuating mechanism and auxiliary mechanism;
the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the fertilizer and is arranged in the water tank;
the spraying mechanism is used for spraying fertilizer and is arranged on the output pipe;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the auxiliary mechanism and is arranged on the spraying mechanism;
the auxiliary mechanism is used for improving the spraying effect of the spraying mechanism and is arranged on the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a rotating shaft, stirring rods, a rotating ring and stirring blades, the stirring motor is arranged at the top end of the water tank, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the outer wall of the stirring rods is rotationally connected with the rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is connected with a plurality of stirring blades, and the stirring motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a guide pipe and a spray head, the bottom end of the guide pipe is connected with the output pipe, the inside of the guide pipe is communicated with the output pipe, and the upper end of the guide pipe is connected with the spray head.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a chassis, a push rod motor, a telescopic rod, a sealing cover, a guide rod, a connecting rod, a driving rack, a driving gear, a round shaft, a supporting rod, a driving bevel gear and a round hole, wherein the outer wall of the guide pipe is connected with the chassis, a plurality of round holes are formed in the outer wall of the chassis, the upper end of the chassis is connected with the push rod motor, the push rod motor is electrically connected with the controller, the output end of the push rod motor is connected with the telescopic rod, the top end of the telescopic rod is connected with the sealing cover, the sealing cover is positioned right above the spray head, the top end of the chassis is connected with the guide rod, the outer wall of the guide rod penetrates through the sealing cover, and the diameter of the sealing cover is larger than that of the spray head;
the outer wall of telescopic link is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from the telescopic link and is connected with the drive rack, the upper end of chassis is connected with the bracing piece, the outer wall rotation of bracing piece is connected with the circle axle, the one end of circle axle is connected with drive gear, the other end of circle axle is connected with drive bevel gear, drive gear and drive rack meshing.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a steering bevel gear, a connecting shaft, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a receiving disc and a through hole, wherein the upper end of the chassis is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is connected with the driving wheel, the top end of the connecting shaft is connected with the steering bevel gear, the steering bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the driving wheel is movably connected with the belt, the outer wall of the guide pipe is movably connected with the receiving disc, the bottom end of the receiving disc is connected with the driven wheel, the outer wall of the driven wheel is movably connected with the belt, the outer wall of the receiving disc is provided with a plurality of through holes, the shape of the receiving disc is in a round table shape, and the top diameter of the receiving disc is larger than the diameter of the spray head.
Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a feed pipe.
Preferably, the end of the output pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the push rod motor, the telescopic rod, the sealing cover, the guide rod and the connecting rod are all sleeved with smooth films.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the water and the fertilizer are respectively input into the water tank through the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe, the controller is utilized, the stirring mechanism is started, the fertilizer in the water tank is uniformly stirred, then the water pump is started again, the fertilizer solution is pumped into the output pipe by the water pump, so that the water pump enters the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism spreads the fertilizer into farmlands, the driving mechanism is utilized to start the auxiliary mechanism, the driving mechanism blocks part of the fertilizer sprayed by the spraying mechanism and falls into the auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism spreads the collected fertilizer into farmlands near the spraying mechanism, and the farmlands near the spraying mechanism are guaranteed to be full of enough fertilizer.
2. The driving mechanism seals the spraying mechanism, is full of water in the water tank, utilizes the water pump to push water into output tube and spraying mechanism in order to wash out output tube and spraying mechanism, then opens the solenoid valve, discharges water in the output tube, avoids remaining too much fertilizer solution in the water tank to make the device can spill, realized fertilization and dual-purpose effect of watering, whole journey does not use fossil fuel, uses the electric energy, clean environmental protection, and the carbon emission is less.
3. The driving bevel gear drives the steering bevel gear to rotate, the steering bevel gear drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the belt to move, the belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the receiving disc to rotate, part of solution sprayed by the spray head is blocked by the sealing cover and falls into the receiving disc, the receiving disc throws the solution out of the through hole, the shape of the receiving disc is inverted round platform, the through hole is downwards oriented, and therefore the thrown fertilizer solution falls into a farmland near the spray head, and the defect that the spray head is difficult to spray the farmland near is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.
1. A water tank; 2. an output pipe; 3. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a controller; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a stirring mechanism; 701. a stirring motor; 702. a rotating shaft; 703. a stirring rod; 704. a swivel; 705. stirring the leaves; 8. a spraying mechanism; 801. a conduit; 802. a spray head; 9. a driving mechanism; 901. a chassis; 902. a push rod motor; 903. a telescopic rod; 904. a cover; 905. a guide rod; 906. a connecting rod; 907. a drive rack; 908. a drive gear; 909. a circular shaft; 910. a support rod; 911. driving a bevel gear; 912. a round hole; 10. an auxiliary mechanism; 1001. a steering bevel gear; 1002. a connecting shaft; 1003. a driving wheel; 1004. a belt; 1005. driven wheel; 1006. receiving the tray; 1007. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a farmland precision fertilization device for efficient ecological agriculture comprises a water tank 1, wherein a water pump is arranged in the water tank 1, an output pipe 2 is inserted into the outer wall of the water tank 1, one end of the output pipe 2 is connected with the output end of the water pump, the output pipe 2 is distributed in a farmland, a controller 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the water tank 1, the water pump is electrically connected with the controller 4, a water inlet pipe 5 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 1, a feed pipe 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank 1, an electromagnetic valve 3 is arranged at the tail end of the output pipe 2, and the electromagnetic valve 3 is electrically connected with the controller 4, and comprises a stirring mechanism 7, a spraying mechanism 8, a driving mechanism 9 and an auxiliary mechanism 10;
the stirring mechanism 7 is used for stirring the fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged in the water tank 1;
the spraying mechanism 8 is used for spraying fertilizer, and the spraying mechanism 8 is arranged on the output pipe 2;
a driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 9 is used for driving the auxiliary mechanism 10, and the driving mechanism 9 is arranged on the spraying mechanism 8;
the auxiliary mechanism 10, the auxiliary mechanism 10 is used for improving the spraying effect of the spraying mechanism 8, and the auxiliary mechanism 10 is arranged on the driving mechanism 9.
The water and fertilizer are respectively input into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 5 and the feed pipe 6, the controller 4 is utilized, the stirring mechanism 7 is started, the fertilizer in the water tank 1 is uniformly stirred, then, the water pump is started again, the fertilizer solution is pumped into the output pipe 2 by the water pump, and accordingly the fertilizer is introduced into the spraying mechanism 8, the spraying mechanism 8 is used for spraying the fertilizer into farmlands, the driving mechanism 9 is utilized to start the auxiliary mechanism 10, the part of the fertilizer sprayed by the spraying mechanism 8 is blocked by the driving mechanism 9 and falls into the auxiliary mechanism 10, the auxiliary mechanism 10 is used for spraying the collected fertilizer into farmlands near the spraying mechanism 8, the spraying mechanism 8 is guaranteed to be fully sprayed with enough fertilizer, after the fertilizer is completely sprayed, the driving mechanism 9 is used for sealing the spraying mechanism 8, the water tank 1 is fully filled with water, the water is pushed into the output pipe 2 and the spraying mechanism 8 by the water pump, the water is flushed out of the output pipe 2, and the excessive fertilizer solution is prevented from remaining in the water tank 1 by opening the electromagnetic valve 3, the effect of spraying the fossil and the fertilizer and water is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring motor 701, a rotating shaft 702, a stirring rod 703, a rotating ring 704 and stirring blades 705, the stirring motor 701 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 1, the output end of the stirring motor 701 is connected with the rotating shaft 702, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 702 is connected with a plurality of stirring rods 703, the outer wall of the stirring rod 703 is rotationally connected with the rotating ring 704, the outer wall of the rotating ring 704 is connected with a plurality of stirring blades 705, the stirring motor 701 is electrically connected with the controller 4, and the model number of the stirring motor 701 is YBX4.
The controller 4 starts the agitator motor 701, and the agitator motor 701 drives the pivot 702 to rotate, and the pivot 702 drives puddler 703 and rotates, and puddler 703 stirs the fertilizer in the water tank 1, and puddler 703 drives swivel 704 and rotates, and swivel 704 can be because the resistance of water itself rotates, makes swivel 704 drive stirring leaf 705 rotation, has improved the effect of fertilizer stirring.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the spraying mechanism 8 comprises a guide pipe 801 and a spray head 802, wherein the bottom end of the guide pipe 801 is connected with the output pipe 2, the inside of the guide pipe 801 is communicated with the output pipe 2, and the upper end of the guide pipe 801 is connected with the spray head 802.
The delivery pipe 2 delivers the solution into the conduit 801, which conduit 801 then sprays the fertilizer solution into the farmland through the spray head 802.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a driving mechanism 9 includes a chassis 901, a push rod motor 902, a telescopic rod 903, a sealing cover 904, a guide rod 905, a connecting rod 906, a driving rack 907, a driving gear 908, a circular shaft 909, a supporting rod 910, a driving bevel gear 911 and a circular hole 912, wherein the outer wall of the guide tube 801 is connected with the chassis 901, a plurality of circular holes 912 are formed in the outer wall of the chassis 901, the upper end of the chassis 901 is connected with the push rod motor 902, the model of the push rod motor 902 is LA14, the push rod motor 902 is electrically connected with a controller 4, the output end of the push rod motor 902 is connected with the telescopic rod 903, the top end of the telescopic rod 903 is connected with the sealing cover 904, the sealing cover 904 is positioned right above a spray head 802, the top end of the chassis 901 is connected with the guide rod 905, the outer wall of the guide rod 905 penetrates through the sealing cover 904, and the diameter of the sealing cover 904 is larger than that of the spray head 802;
the outer wall of telescopic link 903 is connected with connecting rod 906, and connecting rod 906 keeps away from telescopic link 903 and is connected with drive rack 907, and the upper end of chassis 901 is connected with bracing piece 910, and the outer wall rotation of bracing piece 910 is connected with round axle 909, and one end of round axle 909 is connected with drive gear 908, and the other end of round axle 909 is connected with drive bevel gear 911, and drive gear 908 meshes with drive rack 907.
The controller 4 starts the push rod motor 902 to operate, the push rod motor 902 drives the telescopic rod 903 to reciprocate, the telescopic rod 903 drives the sealing cover 904 to move, the distance between the sealing cover 904 and the spray nozzle 802 is circularly regulated, so that part of solution sprayed by the spray nozzle 802 is blocked by the sealing cover 904 and falls into the auxiliary mechanism 10, when the spray nozzle 802 needs to be flushed, the sealing cover 904 can move to the top end of the spray nozzle 802 to block the spray nozzle 802, so that water can flush the inside of the spray nozzle 802, and meanwhile, water cannot be sprayed from the spray nozzle 802;
the telescopic rod 903 drives the connecting rod 906 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 906 drives the driving rack 907 to reciprocate, the driving rack 907 drives the driving gear 908 to reciprocate, the driving gear 908 drives the round shaft 909 to reciprocate, the round shaft 909 drives the driving bevel gear 911 to rotate, and the round hole 912 is used for preventing fertilizer solution from accumulating on the chassis 901.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the auxiliary mechanism 10 includes a steering bevel gear 1001, a connecting shaft 1002, a driving wheel 1003, a belt 1004, a driven wheel 1005, a receiving disc 1006 and a through hole 1007, wherein the upper end of the chassis 901 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 1002, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 1002 is connected with the driving wheel 1003, the top end of the connecting shaft 1002 is connected with the steering bevel gear 1001, the steering bevel gear 1001 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 911, the outer wall of the driving wheel 1003 is movably connected with the belt 1004, the outer wall of the guide tube 801 is movably connected with the receiving disc 1006, the bottom end of the receiving disc 1006 is connected with the driven wheel 1005, the outer wall of the driven wheel 1005 is movably connected with the belt 1004, the outer wall of the receiving disc 1006 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1007, the shape of the receiving disc 1006 is in a round table shape, and the diameter of the top end of the receiving disc 1006 is larger than the diameter of the spray head 802.
The driving bevel gear 911 drives the steering bevel gear 1001 to rotate, the steering bevel gear 1001 drives the connecting shaft 1002 to rotate, the connecting shaft 1002 drives the driving wheel 1003 to rotate, the driving wheel 1003 drives the belt 1004 to move, the belt 1004 drives the driven wheel 1005 to rotate, the driven wheel 1005 drives the receiving disc 1006 to rotate, part of the solution sprayed by the spray head 802 is blocked by the sealing cover 904 and falls into the receiving disc 1006, the receiving disc 1006 throws the solution out of the through hole 1007, the shape of the receiving disc 1006 is inverted round table, the through hole 1007 faces downwards, and therefore the thrown fertilizer solution falls into a farmland near the spray head 802, and the defect that the spray head 802 is difficult to spray the farmland nearby is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-8, push rod motor 902, telescoping rod 903, cover 904, guide rod 905, and link 906 are all covered with a smooth film that prevents the fertilizer solution from adhering to push rod motor 902, telescoping rod 903, cover 904, guide rod 905, and link 906.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient ecological agriculture is with accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland, includes water tank (1), the inside of water tank (1) is provided with the water pump, output tube (2) have been inserted to the outer wall of water tank (1), the one end of output tube (2) links to each other with the output of water pump, output tube (2) distribute in the farmland, the surface of water tank (1) is provided with controller (4), water pump and controller (4) adopt electric connection, a serial communication port, including rabbling mechanism (7), spraying mechanism (8), actuating mechanism (9) and auxiliary mechanism (10);
the stirring mechanism (7), the stirring mechanism (7) is used for stirring the fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism (7) is arranged in the water tank (1);
the spraying mechanism (8), the spraying mechanism (8) is used for spraying fertilizer, and the spraying mechanism (8) is arranged on the output pipe (2);
a drive mechanism (9), wherein the drive mechanism (9) is used for driving the auxiliary mechanism (10), and the drive mechanism (9) is arranged on the spraying mechanism (8);
an auxiliary mechanism (10), wherein the auxiliary mechanism (10) is used for improving the spraying effect of the spraying mechanism (8), and the auxiliary mechanism (10) is arranged on the driving mechanism (9);
the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring motor (701), a rotating shaft (702), stirring rods (703), a swivel (704) and stirring blades (705), the top end of the water tank (1) is provided with the stirring motor (701), the output end of the stirring motor (701) is connected with the rotating shaft (702), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (702) is connected with a plurality of stirring rods (703), the outer wall of the stirring rod (703) is rotationally connected with the swivel (704), the outer wall of the swivel (704) is connected with a plurality of stirring blades (705), and the stirring motor (701) is electrically connected with the controller (4);
the spraying mechanism (8) comprises a guide pipe (801) and a spray head (802), wherein the bottom end of the guide pipe (801) is connected with the output pipe (2), the inside of the guide pipe (801) is communicated with the output pipe (2), and the upper end of the guide pipe (801) is connected with the spray head (802);
the driving mechanism (9) comprises a chassis (901), a push rod motor (902), a telescopic rod (903), a sealing cover (904), a guide rod (905), a connecting rod (906), a driving rack (907), a driving gear (908), a round shaft (909), a supporting rod (910), a driving bevel gear (911) and a round hole (912), wherein the outer wall of the guide tube (801) is connected with the chassis (901), a plurality of round holes (912) are formed in the outer wall of the chassis (901), the upper end of the chassis (901) is connected with the push rod motor (902), the push rod motor (902) is electrically connected with the controller (4), the output end of the push rod motor (902) is connected with the telescopic rod (903), the top end of the telescopic rod (903) is connected with the sealing cover (904), the sealing cover (904) is located right above the spray head (802), the top end of the chassis (901) is connected with the guide rod (905), the outer wall of the guide rod (905) penetrates through the sealing cover (904), and the diameter of the sealing cover (904) is larger than the diameter of the spray head (802).
The outer wall of telescopic link (903) is connected with connecting rod (906), connecting rod (906) are kept away from telescopic link (903) and are connected with drive rack (907), the upper end of chassis (901) is connected with bracing piece (910), the outer wall rotation of bracing piece (910) is connected with circle axle (909), one end of circle axle (909) is connected with drive gear (908), the other end of circle axle (909) is connected with drive bevel gear (911), drive gear (908) and drive rack (907) meshing.
2. The farmland precision fertilization device for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises a steering bevel gear (1001), a connecting shaft (1002), a driving wheel (1003), a belt (1004), a driven wheel (1005), a receiving disc (1006) and a through hole (1007), the upper end of the chassis (901) is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft (1002), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (1002) is connected with the driving wheel (1003), the top end of the connecting shaft (1002) is connected with the steering bevel gear (1001), the steering bevel gear (1001) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (911), the outer wall of the driving wheel (1003) is movably connected with a belt (1004), the bottom end of the receiving disc (1006) is connected with the driven wheel (1005), the outer wall of the driven wheel (1005) is movably connected with the belt (1004), the outer wall of the receiving disc (1006) is provided with a plurality of through holes (1007), and the shape of the receiving disc (1006) is a circular truncated cone diameter of which is larger than that of a spray head (802).
3. The farmland precision fertilizer injection unit for high-efficiency ecological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the water tank (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5), and the upper surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a feed pipe (6).
4. The farmland accurate fertilization device for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the output pipe (2) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (3), and the electromagnetic valve (3) is electrically connected with the controller (4).
5. The farmland precise fertilizer device for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the push rod motor (902), the telescopic rod (903), the sealing cover (904), the guide rod (905) and the connecting rod (906) are all sleeved with smooth films.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210616555.3A CN115316100B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland is used to high-efficient ecological agriculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210616555.3A CN115316100B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland is used to high-efficient ecological agriculture |
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| CN115316100A CN115316100A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115316100B true CN115316100B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| CN216362582U (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-04-26 | 福州市峇斌新材料推广研发有限公司 | Fertilizer sprinkler is used in agricultural |
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| US20040084552A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | Huartson Warren Craig | Lawn and garden sprayer |
| CN109348812A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-19 | 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock fertilizer apparatus and method |
| CN110839512A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 东北林业大学 | Multi-functional nursery automatic watering device |
| CN212544609U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-19 | 海南东潭沙农业开发有限公司 | Sweet potato is planted and is sprayed fertilizer injection unit with mixing |
| WO2022094954A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Water saving apparatus for use in agricultural apparatus, and method for water saving apparatus |
| CN215012265U (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-12-07 | 山西水务工程项目管理有限公司 | Water-saving drip irrigation system for greening of colleges and universities |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN216362582U (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-04-26 | 福州市峇斌新材料推广研发有限公司 | Fertilizer sprinkler is used in agricultural |
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| 宁波市多元化灌溉施肥技术应用与实践;朱新国等;节水灌溉(第5期);第64-66页 * |
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