CN115316100A - High-efficient ecological agriculture is with accurate fertilizer injection unit in farmland - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a farmland precision fertilization device for efficient ecological agriculture, comprising a water tank, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, an output pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the water tank, and one end of the output pipe is connected with the output end of the water pump , the output pipe is distributed in the farmland, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a controller, and the water pump and the controller are electrically connected, including a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism. The mechanism is used for stirring fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank; the auxiliary mechanism is activated by the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism blocks part of the fertilizer sprayed by the spraying mechanism and falls into the auxiliary mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism then spreads the collected fertilizer into the To the farmland near the spraying institution, ensure that the farmland near the spraying institution is covered with enough fertilizer, and the whole process does not use fossil fuels, uses electricity, is clean and environmentally friendly, and has less carbon emissions.

Description

A high-efficiency ecological agriculture farmland precision fertilization device

technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural equipment.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy.

The objects of labor in agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is the basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy.

Today's agricultural fertilization generally uses fertilizer trucks or manual fertilization, and the speed of the two types of fertilization is poor, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and not convenient enough. It requires personnel to run back and forth across the field, and fertilizer trucks are used in mobile fertilization. In the process, the crops will be damaged or crushed, and the harvest of the crops will be reduced by a part.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency ecological agriculture precision fertilization device for overcoming the defect of slow fertilization speed in the existing conventional methods.

The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: a farmland precision fertilization device for high-efficiency ecological agriculture, including a water tank, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, an output pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the water tank, and one end of the output pipe is connected to the water pump. The output pipes are connected to each other, the output pipes are distributed in the farmland, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a controller, and the water pump is electrically connected to the controller, including a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism;

A stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is used to stir the fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank;

a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is used for spraying fertilizer, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the output pipe;

a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the auxiliary mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the spraying mechanism;

The auxiliary mechanism is used to improve the spraying effect of the spraying mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a swivel and stirring blades, a stirring motor is arranged on the top of the water tank, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the stirring motor, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected to A plurality of stirring rods, the outer wall of the stirring rod is rotatably connected with a swivel ring, the outer wall of the swivel ring is connected with a plurality of stirring blades, and the stirring motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a conduit and a spray head, the bottom end of the conduit is connected to the output pipe, the inside of the conduit communicates with the output pipe, and the upper end of the conduit is connected to the spray head.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a chassis, a push rod motor, a telescopic rod, a cover, a guide rod, a connecting rod, a drive rack, a drive gear, a circular shaft, a support rod, a drive bevel gear and a circular hole. The outer wall is connected with a chassis, the outer wall of the chassis is provided with a plurality of round holes, the upper end of the chassis is connected with a push rod motor, the push rod motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the output end of the push rod motor is connected to There is a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is connected with a cover, the cover is located directly above the nozzle, the top of the chassis is connected with a guide rod, the outer wall of the guide rod runs through the cover, and the cover The diameter is greater than the diameter of the nozzle;

The outer wall of the telescopic rod is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with a driving rack away from the telescopic rod, and the upper end of the chassis is connected with a support rod, and the outer wall of the support rod is rotatably connected with a circular shaft, and the circular shaft One end of the circular shaft is connected with a driving gear, and the other end of the circular shaft is connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving gear meshes with the driving rack.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a steering bevel gear, a connecting shaft, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a receiving plate and a through hole, the upper end of the chassis is connected to a connecting shaft in rotation, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is connected to a driving wheel , the top of the connecting shaft is connected with a steering bevel gear, the steering bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the driving wheel is movably connected with a belt, the outer wall of the conduit is movably connected with a receiving plate, and the receiving plate A driven wheel is connected to the bottom end of the driven wheel, and the outer wall of the driven wheel is movably connected with the belt. The outer wall of the receiving tray is provided with a plurality of through holes. The shape of the receiving tray is a circular truncated shape. The diameter of the sprinkler.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a feed pipe.

Preferably, a solenoid valve is provided at the end of the output pipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.

Preferably, the push rod motor, the telescopic rod, the cover, the guide rod and the connecting rod are all covered with a smooth film.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Input water and fertilizer into the water tank through the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe respectively, use the controller to start the stirring mechanism, and stir the fertilizer in the water tank evenly, then start the water pump, and the water pump will pump the fertilizer solution into the output pipe , so as to enter the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism sprinkles the fertilizer into the farmland, uses the driving mechanism to start the auxiliary mechanism, the driving mechanism blocks part of the fertilizer sprayed by the spraying mechanism, falls into the auxiliary mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism collects the fertilizer The fertilizer is sprinkled into the farmland near the spraying mechanism to ensure that the farmland near the spraying mechanism is covered with enough fertilizer.

2. The driving mechanism closes the spraying mechanism, fills the water tank with water, uses the water pump to push the water into the output pipe and the spraying mechanism to wash the output pipe and the spraying mechanism, and then opens the solenoid valve to discharge the water in the output pipe , to avoid too much fertilizer solution remaining in the water tank, so that the device can be sprinkled, realizing the effect of fertilization and watering, the whole process does not use fossil fuels, uses electric energy, clean and environmentally friendly, and has less carbon emissions.

3. The driving bevel gear drives the steering bevel gear to rotate. The steering bevel gear drives the shaft to rotate. Part of the solution is blocked by the cover and falls into the receiving tray. The receiving tray throws the solution out of the through hole. The shape of the receiving tray is an inverted circular truncated shape, so that the direction of the through hole is downward, so that the thrown fertilizer solution falls on the The farmland near the nozzle to avoid the defect that the nozzle is not easy to spray to the nearby farmland.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C in Fig. 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at D in FIG. 4 .

1. Water tank; 2. Output pipe; 3. Solenoid valve; 4. Controller; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Stirring mechanism; 701. Stirring motor; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Stirring rod; 704 , swivel; 705, stirring blade; 8, spraying mechanism; 801, conduit; 802, nozzle; 9, driving mechanism; 901, chassis; 902, push rod motor; 903, telescopic rod; Rod; 906, connecting rod; 907, driving rack; 908, driving gear; 909, circular shaft; 910, support rod; 911, driving bevel gear; 912, circular hole; 10, auxiliary mechanism; 1001, steering bevel gear; 1002, connecting shaft; 1003, driving wheel; 1004, belt; 1005, driven wheel; 1006, receiving plate; 1007, through hole.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Referring to accompanying drawings 1-8, a farmland precision fertilization device for high-efficiency ecological agriculture includes a water tank 1. A water pump is arranged inside the water tank 1. An output pipe 2 is inserted into the outer wall of the water tank 1. One end of the output pipe 2 is connected to the output of the water pump. The output pipe 2 is distributed in the farmland. The outer surface of the water tank 1 is provided with a controller 4. The water pump and the controller 4 are electrically connected. The upper end of the water tank 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 5. The end of the pipe 6 and the output pipe 2 is provided with a solenoid valve 3, and the solenoid valve 3 is electrically connected with the controller 4, including a stirring mechanism 7, a spraying mechanism 8, a driving mechanism 9 and an auxiliary mechanism 10;

A stirring mechanism 7, the stirring mechanism 7 is used to stir the fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged in the water tank 1;

A spraying mechanism 8, the spraying mechanism 8 is used for spraying fertilizer, and the spraying mechanism 8 is arranged on the output pipe 2;

A driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 9 is used to drive the auxiliary mechanism 10, and the driving mechanism 9 is arranged on the spraying mechanism 8;

The auxiliary mechanism 10 is used to improve the spraying effect of the spraying mechanism 8 , and the auxiliary mechanism 10 is arranged on the driving mechanism 9 .

Input water and fertilizer into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 5 and the feed pipe 6 respectively, use the controller 4 to start the stirring mechanism 7, stir the fertilizer in the water tank 1 evenly, and then start the water pump again, and the water pump pumps the fertilizer solution into the output pipe 2, thereby entering the spraying mechanism 8, the spraying mechanism 8 sprinkles the fertilizer into the farmland, uses the driving mechanism 9 to start the auxiliary mechanism 10, the driving mechanism 9 blocks the part of the fertilizer sprayed by the spraying mechanism 8, and falls Into the auxiliary mechanism 10, the auxiliary mechanism 10 sprinkles the collected fertilizer into the farmland near the spraying mechanism 8 to ensure that the farmland near the spraying mechanism 8 is covered with enough fertilizer. 8 is closed, the water tank 1 is filled with water, and the water pump is used to push water into the output pipe 2 and the spraying mechanism 8 to flush the output pipe 2 and the spraying mechanism 8. Then, open the solenoid valve 3 and put the water in the output pipe 2 The water is discharged to avoid excessive residual fertilizer solution in the water tank 1, so that the device can be sprinkled with water, realizing the dual-purpose effect of fertilization and watering. The whole process does not use fossil fuels, uses electric energy, is clean and environmentally friendly, and has less carbon emissions.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1-6, stirring mechanism 7 comprises stirring motor 701, rotating shaft 702, stirring rod 703, swivel 704 and stirring blade 705, and the top of water tank 1 is provided with stirring motor 701, and the output end of stirring motor 701 is connected with rotating shaft 702 , the outer wall of the rotating shaft 702 is connected with a plurality of stirring rods 703; Stirring motor 701 model is YBX4.

Controller 4 starts stirring motor 701, and stirring motor 701 drives rotating shaft 702 to rotate, and rotating shaft 702 drives stirring rod 703 to rotate, and stirring rod 703 stirs the fertilizer in the water tank 1, and stirring rod 703 drives swivel 704 to rotate, and swivel 704 can be due to water The resistance rotates by itself, so that the swivel ring 704 drives the stirring blade 705 to rotate, which improves the fertilizer stirring effect.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1-5, spray mechanism 8 comprises conduit 801 and spray nozzle 802, and the bottom end of conduit 801 is connected with output pipe 2, and the inside of conduit 801 communicates with output pipe 2, and the upper end of conduit 801 is connected with spray nozzle 802.

The output pipe 2 transports the solution into the conduit 801, and the conduit 801 sprays the fertilizer solution into the farmland through the spray nozzle 802.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1-8, driving mechanism 9 comprises chassis 901, push rod motor 902, telescoping rod 903, cover 904, guide rod 905, connecting rod 906, driving rack 907, driving gear 908, circular shaft 909, support bar 910, driving bevel gear 911 and round hole 912, the outer wall of conduit 801 is connected with chassis 901, and the outer wall of chassis 901 is provided with a plurality of round holes 912, and the upper end of chassis 901 is connected with push rod motor 902, and the model of push rod motor 902 is LA14, the push rod motor 902 is electrically connected to the controller 4, the output end of the push rod motor 902 is connected to the telescopic rod 903, the top of the telescopic rod 903 is connected to the cover 904, the cover 904 is located directly above the nozzle 802, the chassis The top of 901 is connected with a guide rod 905, the outer wall of the guide rod 905 runs through the cover 904, and the diameter of the cover 904 is larger than that of the nozzle 802;

The outer wall of the telescopic rod 903 is connected with a connecting rod 906, and the connecting rod 906 is connected with a drive rack 907 away from the telescopic rod 903. The upper end of the chassis 901 is connected with a support rod 910, and the outer wall of the support rod 910 is connected with a circular shaft 909 for rotation. One end of the circular shaft is connected with a driving gear 908, and the other end of the circular shaft 909 is connected with a driving bevel gear 911, and the driving gear 908 meshes with the driving rack 907.

The controller 4 starts the push rod motor 902 to run, the push rod motor 902 drives the telescopic rod 903 to move back and forth, the telescopic rod 903 drives the cover 904 to move, and the distance between the cover 904 and the nozzle 802 is cyclically adjusted, so that part of the solution sprayed by the nozzle 802 is The cover 904 is blocked and falls into the auxiliary mechanism 10. When the nozzle 802 needs to be flushed, the cover 904 will move to the top of the nozzle 802 to block the nozzle 802 so that water can flush the inside of the nozzle 802. At the same time, the water will not Spray from nozzle 802;

The telescopic rod 903 drives the connecting rod 906 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 906 drives the driving rack 907 to reciprocate, the driving rack 907 drives the driving gear 908 to reciprocate, the driving gear 908 drives the circular shaft 909 to reciprocate, and the circular shaft 909 drives the driving bevel gear 911 Rotate, circular hole 912 is to prevent fertilizer solution from accumulating on the chassis 901.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1-8, auxiliary mechanism 10 comprises steering bevel gear 1001, connecting shaft 1002, driving wheel 1003, belt 1004, driven wheel 1005, receiving dish 1006 and through hole 1007, and the upper end of chassis 901 is connected with connecting shaft 1002, The outer wall of the connecting shaft 1002 is connected with a driving wheel 1003, the top of the connecting shaft 1002 is connected with a steering bevel gear 1001, the steering bevel gear 1001 meshes with the driving bevel gear 911, the outer wall of the driving wheel 1003 is movably connected with a belt 1004, and the outer wall of the conduit 801 is movable Connected with a receiving tray 1006, the bottom end of the receiving tray 1006 is connected with a driven wheel 1005, the outer wall of the driven wheel 1005 is movably connected with the belt 1004, the outer wall of the receiving tray 1006 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1007, and the shape of the receiving tray 1006 is a truncated cone , the top of the receiving plate 1006 is directly larger than the diameter of the spray head 802 .

The driving bevel gear 911 drives the steering bevel gear 1001 to rotate, the steering bevel gear 1001 drives the connecting shaft 1002 to rotate, the connecting shaft 1002 drives the driving wheel 1003 to rotate, the driving wheel 1003 drives the belt 1004 to move, the belt 1004 drives the driven wheel 1005 to rotate, and the driven wheel 1005 drives The receiving tray 1006 rotates, and part of the solution ejected from the spray head 802 is blocked by the cover 904 and falls into the receiving tray 1006. The receiving tray 1006 throws the solution out from the through hole 1007. The shape of the receiving tray 1006 is an inverted truncated cone, so that The direction of the through hole 1007 is downward, so that the thrown fertilizer solution falls on the farmland near the spray head 802 to avoid the defect that the spray head 802 is not easy to spray to the nearby farmland.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1-8, push rod motor 902, telescopic rod 903, cover 904, guide rod 905 and connecting rod 906 are all covered with smooth film, make fertilizer solution not easy to adhere to push rod motor 902, telescopic rod 903 , on the cover 904, the guide rod 905 and the connecting rod 906.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some or all of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A farmland accurate fertilization device for high-efficiency ecological agriculture comprises a water tank (1), wherein a water pump is arranged inside the water tank (1), an output pipe (2) is inserted into the outer wall of the water tank (1), one end of the output pipe (2) is connected with the output end of the water pump, the output pipe (2) is distributed in a farmland, a controller (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the water tank (1), and the water pump is electrically connected with the controller (4), and the farmland accurate fertilization device is characterized by comprising a stirring mechanism (7), a spraying mechanism (8), a driving mechanism (9) and an auxiliary mechanism (10);

the stirring mechanism (7) is used for stirring the fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism (7) is arranged in the water tank (1);

the spraying mechanism (8), the said spraying mechanism (8) is used for spraying the compost, the said spraying mechanism (8) is set up on the delivery pipe (2);

a drive mechanism (9), wherein the drive mechanism (9) is used for driving the auxiliary mechanism (10), and the drive mechanism (9) is arranged on the spraying mechanism (8);

the auxiliary mechanism (10) is used for improving the spraying effect of the spraying mechanism (8), and the auxiliary mechanism (10) is arranged on the driving mechanism (9).

2. The farmland accurate fertilizer apparatus for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring motor (701), a rotating shaft (702), stirring rods (703), a rotating ring (704) and stirring blades (705), the stirring motor (701) is arranged at the top end of the water tank (1), the rotating shaft (702) is connected to the output end of the stirring motor (701), a plurality of stirring rods (703) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (702), the rotating ring (704) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the stirring rods (703), a plurality of stirring blades (705) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (704), and the stirring motor (701) and the controller (4) are electrically connected.

3. The farmland precision fertilizing device for high-efficiency ecological agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that the spraying mechanism (8) comprises a conduit (801) and a spray nozzle (802), the bottom end of the conduit (801) is connected with the output pipe (2), the interior of the conduit (801) is communicated with the output pipe (2), and the upper end of the conduit (801) is connected with the spray nozzle (802).

4. The farmland accurate fertilization device for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism (9) comprises a chassis (901), a push rod motor (902), an expansion link (903), a cover (904), a guide rod (905), a connecting rod (906), a driving rack (907), a driving gear (908), a circular shaft (909), a supporting rod (910), a driving bevel gear (911) and a circular hole (912), the outer wall of the conduit (801) is connected with the chassis (901), the outer wall of the chassis (901) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (912), the upper end of the chassis (901) is connected with the push rod motor (902), the push rod motor (902) is electrically connected with the controller (4), the output end of the push rod motor (902) is connected with the chassis (903), the top end of the expansion link (903) is connected with the cover (905), the cover (904) is located right above the spray head (802), the top end of the chassis (901) is connected with the guide rod (905), the outer wall of the guide rod (905) penetrates through the cover (904), and the diameter of the cover (904) is larger than the diameter of the spray head (802);

the outer wall of telescopic link (903) is connected with connecting rod (906), connecting rod (906) are kept away from telescopic link (903) and are connected with drive rack (907), the upper end of chassis (901) is connected with bracing piece (910), the outer wall of bracing piece (910) rotates and is connected with circle axle (909), the one end of circle axle (909) is connected with drive gear (908), the other end of circle axle (909) is connected with drive bevel gear (911), drive gear (908) and drive rack (907) meshing.

5. The farmland accurate fertilizer applying device for efficient ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 4, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises a steering bevel gear (1001), a connecting shaft (1002), a driving wheel (1003), a belt (1004), a driven wheel (1005), a receiving pan (1006) and through holes (1007), the upper end of the chassis (901) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (1002), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (1002) is connected with the driving wheel (1003), the top end of the connecting shaft (1002) is connected with the steering bevel gear (1001), the steering bevel gear (1001) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (911), the outer wall of the driving wheel (1003) is movably connected with the belt (1004), the outer wall of the conduit (801) is movably connected with the receiving pan (1006), the bottom end of the receiving pan (1006) is connected with the driven wheel (1005), the outer wall of the driven wheel (1006) is movably connected with the belt (1004), the outer wall of the receiving pan (1006) is provided with a plurality of through holes (1007), the receiving pan (1006) is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the top end of the receiving pan (1006) is directly larger than the diameter of the nozzle (802).

6. The farmland precision fertilizer apparatus for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the water tank (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5), and the upper surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (6).

7. The farmland precision fertilizer applying device for high-efficiency ecological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the output pipe (2) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (3), and the electromagnetic valve (3) is electrically connected with the controller (4).

8. The farmland precision fertilizer apparatus for efficient ecological agriculture according to claim 4, wherein the push rod motor (902), the telescopic rod (903), the sealing cover (904), the guide rod (905) and the connecting rod (906) are all sleeved with smooth films.

Images