CN115306156B

CN115306156B - Growth type wall printing device and printing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115306156B
Application number: CN202211251497.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王政峰; 李文亮; 董志坚; 张刚; 钟梅; 何敏; 李永鹏
Original assignee: Qingdao Noah Ark Environmental Engineering Co ltd; Yantai Liangyuan Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Noah Ark Environmental Engineering Co ltd; Yantai Liangyuan Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-13
Filing date: 2022-10-13
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-13
Also published as: CN115306156A

Abstract

The invention discloses a growth type wall printing device and a printing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building wall pouring. Has the advantages that: the printing of continuous and growth type walls is realized, the structure is simple, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the installation is lossless.

Description

Growth type wall printing device and printing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pouring of building walls, in particular to a growth type wall printing device and a printing method thereof.

Background

The frame building has the advantages of flexible space separation, light dead weight, contribution to earthquake resistance, material saving and the like, is a popular building mode at present, and mainly comprises the steps of building columns, beams and floor slabs with the bearing function firstly, and building wallboards which are only used as members for enclosing and separating the space subsequently. The gypsum building material has the functions of light weight, fire prevention, temperature regulation, humidity regulation and the like, is a green energy-saving building material, and is a main wall material of the current non-bearing wall body, particularly a building inner wall.

The gypsum wall is generally prepared by adopting a prefabrication mode such as building blocks and battens or a cast-in-place mode, the prefabricated building blocks, the battens and the like need to be prefabricated, assembled and disassembled, transported upstairs, built and the like, all the steps are finished manually, the labor intensity is high, the construction efficiency is low, and the wall building quality cannot be guaranteed. The construction method of the gypsum cast-in-place wall body is adopted, although the efficiency is high and the labor intensity is low, a wall body mold needs to be built on site before pouring, and a full wall template needs to be built according to the size of the wall body, for example, patent CN105113783B discloses a construction template of the gypsum cast-in-place wall body and a construction method thereof, and specifically discloses that the heights of a main surface template and a side surface template are matched with the height of the wall body, a waterproof cushion layer needs to be poured by using a bottom surface template before the whole wall is poured, the bottom surface template needs to be detached after the waterproof cushion layer is hardened, then the main surface template is fixed on the waterproof cushion layer through bolts, and the main surface templates are fixed through bolts and limiting sleeves and are limited through mold clamping. This kind of mode of buildding of wall body mould though need not to build the scaffold frame that is used for supporting the template, has avoided the transportation and the buildding of scaffold frame, nevertheless relies on waterproof bed course completely to the support of template, and at first waterproof bed course need have sufficient thickness and highly can provide sufficient holding power for the template, and secondly when once only pouring whole wall body, the thick liquids of whole wall body very easily cause the whole emergence slope of mould to the pressure that the template produced, can't guarantee the straightness that hangs down of wall body. And to building interior wall especially interior decoration wall body, the large-size template is carried to indoor wasting time and energy from outdoor, causes indoor bearing wall damage easily among the in-process of transport, in addition, can leave the bolt hole on the wall body after the template is dismantled to the wall body after the wall body solidifies, influences pleasing to the eye, needs follow-up wall body to repair.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provides a growing wall printing apparatus and a printing method thereof, so as to overcome the above technical problems in the related art.

The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures: the utility model provides a growth type wall printing device, includes the printing main part that two sets of relative settings, every group print the main part and all include perpendicular roof beam subassembly, crossbeam subassembly and panel subassembly, it includes a plurality of perpendicular roof beams to erect the roof beam, every it is the hollow structure that the side seted up rectangular notch to erect the roof beam, be equipped with the baffle in the hollow structure, the baffle is split into upper lift chamber and lower floor's lift chamber with hollow structure, lower floor's lift intracavity is equipped with the puller, the puller is used for realizing erecting the roof beam and is fixed between last floor and lower floor, upper lift intracavity is equipped with lead screw motor, lead screw and lead screw slider, the lead screw motor is used for driving the lead screw rotation, the lead screw is used for driving the axial direction removal of lead screw slider along the lead screw, one side of lead screw slider extends rectangular notch and is connected with the slider assembly that is located the rectangular notch outside, be equipped with the bayonet socket groove on the slider assembly, bayonet socket groove and crossbeam subassembly peg graft, crossbeam subassembly includes a plurality of 2 adjacent side and can dismantle the connection through the draw-in groove, panel subassembly includes a plurality of panels, adjacent two peg graft between the panel subassembly grafting connection piece.

Furtherly, still be equipped with pulley and rope on the perpendicular roof beam, the pulley is established in the one end that is close to the upper floor of perpendicular roof beam, the one end of rope stretches into upper lift intracavity and is connected with the lead screw slider, the other end of rope is walked around the pulley and is connected with the balancing weight.

Further, the slider component comprises a first slider, a second slider and an electromagnetic lock, one end of the first slider is connected with the lead screw slider, the other end of the first slider is provided with a guide post, one end of the second slider is provided with a bayonet groove, the other end of the second slider is provided with a guide groove, the guide post is inserted into the guide groove, the guide groove is divided into 2 sections, one section is a spring section, the other section is a guide section, the inner diameter of the spring section is larger than that of the guide section, a spring is accommodated in the spring section, the spring is sleeved outside the guide post, the free end of the guide post is connected with one end of the spring, the second slider is provided with a first limiting hole, the guide post is provided with a second limiting hole, and the electromagnetic lock is matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole.

Further, still be equipped with spacing post on the first slider, spacing post with the guide post is parallel, still be equipped with the spacing groove on the second slider, spacing post and spacing groove cooperation are used.

Further, the installation side of panel still is equipped with a roll membrane ware, roll membrane ware includes the support and establishes commentaries on classics roller, commentaries on classics roller motor and deflector roll on the support, the support is connected with the panel, be equipped with on the support and hold the notch, it is used for holding the membrane book to hold the notch, change the roller and rotate with the leg joint and be located the below that holds the notch, it is used for the drive to change the roller motor and rotate, the deflector roll is 2, and 2 deflector rolls all are connected with the leg joint, and 2 deflector rolls set up relatively and all are located the top that holds the notch.

Further, the mounting side of the panel is also provided with a vibrator.

Furthermore, the panel assembly further comprises a top rubber pad, a top slot is formed in the top of the panel, a bottom convex strip is arranged on the top rubber pad, and the top slot is matched with the bottom convex strip for use.

Further, the panel assembly further comprises a lateral rubber pad, a lateral convex strip is arranged on one side of the panel, a lateral slot is formed in the other side of the panel, a lateral convex strip or a lateral slot is formed in the lateral side of the lateral rubber pad, the lateral convex strip and the lateral slot are matched for use when the lateral convex strip is arranged, and the lateral slot and the lateral convex strip are matched for use when the lateral slot is arranged.

A growth type wall printing method comprises the following steps:

step 1, determining installation position points of two groups of printing main bodies according to the position and the thickness of a wall body to be printed, simultaneously determining the number of vertical beams in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall body, erecting the vertical beams at the installation position points, and fixing the vertical beams between an upper floor plate and a lower floor plate through a jacking device to finish the installation of vertical beam assemblies in the two groups of printing main bodies;

step 2, determining the number of square tubular cross beams in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of a wall body to be printed, assembling the square tubular cross beams into a cross beam assembly by using cross beam connecting pieces, inserting the cross beam assembly into a bayonet groove of a sliding block assembly of a vertical beam, and completing the installation of the cross beam assemblies in the two groups of printing main bodies and the assembly of the cross beam assemblies and the vertical beam assemblies;

step 3, determining the number of panels in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall to be printed, inserting the clamping grooves on the panel connecting pieces on the beam assembly, and simultaneously inserting the adjacent panels together to complete the installation of the panel assembly and the assembly of the panel assembly and the beam assembly;

and 4, pouring wall body slurry into a pouring gap between the two installed printing main bodies, and simultaneously starting a screw rod motor to enable the panel assembly to move upwards along the vertical beam assembly until the printing of the wall body is completed.

Further, before the step 4, the method further comprises assembling a non-stick film, and the specific method comprises the following steps: the film roll is placed in the receiving slot of the film rolling device, then the free end of the film roll is pulled to bypass the top of the panel assembly and is pulled downwards along the pouring side surface of the panel assembly, and finally the free end which is not stained with the film is aligned and fixed with the lower floor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. this application forms the pouring clearance between two sets of printing main parts, can realize the printing of wall body through pouring wall body thick liquids in to the pouring clearance, through erecting roof beam subassembly supporting beam subassembly, through beam subassembly supporting panel subassembly, makes need not to set up fixed connector between two sets of panel subassemblies, and then makes the wall body surface of printing complete, smooth.

2. This application drives the lead screw through the lead screw motor and rotates, and the lead screw rotates and drives the lead screw slider and remove, and the lead screw slider removes and then drives sliding block set spare and removes, thereby sliding block set spare removes and drives beam set spare and remove, and beam set spare removes and drives panel components and remove again, and this application need not to set up whole wall template, and the disposable pouring that makes things convenient for ever has realized in succession, the growth type wall body is printed.

3. This application is broken up into parts, will print the main part split and be perpendicular roof beam subassembly, beam assembly and panel subassembly, and perpendicular roof beam subassembly, beam assembly and panel subassembly further split again and be a plurality of perpendicular roof beams, a plurality of square tubular beam and a plurality of panel, when not printing the wall body, printing device can save with the mode of spare part, and it is little to take up space, and to the especially printing of interior wall of building interior wall interior trim wall, the printing device transport of this application is convenient, nimble, should not harm indoor bearing wall face.

4. All adopt the mode of pegging graft to be connected between this application erects roof beam subassembly and crossbeam subassembly and the panel components, need not through fastener rigid coupling such as bolt for but printing device fast assembly or dismantlement, labour saving and time saving.

5. This application makes the both ends of erecting the roof beam fix between last floor and the lower floor through the top ware, need not to fix through the bolt, convenient operation and harmless installation.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a vertical beam.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the beam assembly.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the slider assembly.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slider assembly.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the film winder.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a panel.

The device comprises a vertical beam 1, a vertical beam 2, a square tube beam 3, a panel 4, a partition plate 5, an ejector, 6, a screw rod motor 7, a screw rod 8, a screw rod slide block 9, a fixing block 10, a pulley 11, a rope 12, a balancing weight 13, a beam connecting piece 14, a first slide block 15, a second slide block 16, an electromagnetic lock 17, a bayonet groove 18, a guide column 19, a guide groove 20, a spring 21, a fixing bolt 22, a limiting column 23, a limiting groove 24, a second limiting hole 25, a support 26, an accommodating notch 27, a rotating roller 28, a rotating roller motor 29, a guide roller 30, a vibrator 31, a panel connecting piece 32, a top rubber pad 33, a non-stick film 34 and a limiting bolt.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a growth formula wall body printing device, including the printing main part of two sets of relative settings, every group print the main part and all include perpendicular roof beam subassembly, crossbeam subassembly and panel assembly, it includes a plurality of perpendicular roof beams 1, a plurality of to erect 1 interval arrangements of roof beam, every erect roof beam 1 and be the hollow structure that rectangular notch was seted up to the side, be equipped with baffle 4 in the hollow structure, baffle 4 is split into upper lift chamber and lower floor lift chamber with hollow structure, the length of rectangular notch and the length phase-match in upper lift chamber. A jacking device 5 is arranged in the lower layer lifting cavity, the jacking device 5 is used for fixing the vertical beam 1 between the upper floor slab and the lower floor slab, and specifically, the jacking device 5 is a jack. Be equipped with lead screw motor 6, lead screw 7 and lead screw slider 8 in the upper lift intracavity, lead screw motor 6 is used for driving lead screw 7 to rotate, lead screw 7 is used for driving lead screw slider 8 and removes along the axial direction of lead screw 7, and is concrete, lead screw motor 6 establishes on baffle 4, lead screw motor 6 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the one end of lead screw 7, the other end of lead screw 7 extends to the top of erecting roof beam 1. Further, the top end of the vertical beam 1 can be provided with a fixing block 9, and the fixing block 9 can support the screw rod 7. This application will erect roof beam 1, lead screw motor 6, lead screw 7 and top tightener 5 the focus concentrate on same axis, when erecting roof beam 1 and fixing between last floor and the lower floor, can avoid erecting roof beam 1 and take place the skew because of self gravity, make and erect roof beam 1 and can maintain better straightness that hangs down. The utility model discloses a lead screw slider 8, including lead screw slider 8, slide block assembly, crossbeam connecting piece 13, the slide block assembly is equipped with bayonet slot 17, bayonet slot 17 is pegged graft with crossbeam assembly, crossbeam assembly includes a plurality of square tubular beams 2, can dismantle through crossbeam connecting piece 13 between 2 adjacent square tubular beams 2 and connect, square tubular beam 2's cross section is square, and square tubular beam 2 has good straightness accuracy, and adopts square tubular beam 2 still can avoid square tubular beam 2 to take place to rotate in bayonet slot 17. The panel components include a plurality of panels 3, adjacent two peg graft between the panel 3, every the equal detachably of installation side of panel 3 is connected with panel connection 31, and is concrete, be equipped with the forked tail slot on the panel connection 31, the installation side of panel 3 is equipped with the forked tail sand grip, the forked tail sand grip is pegged graft with the forked tail slot, furtherly, still be equipped with stop bolt 34 on the forked tail sand grip, stop bolt 34 is used for spacing panel connection 31. And a clamping groove is arranged on the panel connecting piece 31 and is spliced with the beam assembly.

Erect and still be equipped with pulley 10 and rope 11 on the roof beam 1, pulley 10 establishes in the side of erecting roof beam 1 and being close to the one end of last floor, the one end of rope 11 stretches into upper lift intracavity and is connected with lead screw slider 8, pulley 10 is walked around to the other end of rope 11 and is connected with balancing weight 12. Balancing weight 12 accessible pulley 10 and rope 11 produce pulling force to lead screw slider 8, when lead screw slider 8 ascends along lead screw 7, lead screw motor 6 drive lead screw 7 rotates, lead screw 7 rotates and need overcome frictional force and sliding block set spare between its and lead screw slider 8, the power that beam assembly and panel assembly produced lead screw slider 8, the torsional resistance that lead screw motor 6 bore can be alleviateed in setting up of balancing weight 12, and then make the uniform velocity that panel assembly can be stable rise. On the contrary, when the screw rod slider 8 descends along the screw rod 7, the pulling force generated by the counterweight 12 to the screw rod slider 8 can counteract the force generated by part of the slider assembly, the beam assembly and the panel assembly to the screw rod 7, so that the panel assembly can descend stably at a constant speed.

The sliding block assembly comprises a first sliding block 14, a second sliding block 15 and an electromagnetic lock 16, one end of the first sliding block 14 is connected with the lead screw sliding block 8, specifically, a dovetail protrusion is arranged on one side of the lead screw sliding block 8, a dovetail groove is arranged at one end of the first sliding block 14, and the dovetail protrusion is inserted into the dovetail groove. The other end of the first sliding block 14 is provided with a guide post 18, and the axial direction of the guide post 18 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the screw rod 7. One end of the second sliding block 15 is provided with a bayonet groove 17, the other end of the second sliding block 15 is provided with a guide groove 19, the guide post 18 is inserted into the guide groove 19 from one end far away from the bayonet groove 17, the guide groove 19 is divided into 2 sections, one section is a spring section, the other section is a guide section, the inner diameter of the spring section is larger than that of the guide section, furthermore, one end, far away from the guide section, of the spring section is also connected with a communicating section, the guide groove 19 is communicated with the bayonet groove 17 through the communicating section, and the inner diameter of the communicating section is larger than that of the spring section. Spring 20 is held in the spring section, the diameter of spring 20 and the internal diameter phase-match of spring section, spring 20 suit is connected at the one end of guide post 18 outside and guide post 18 free end and spring 20, and is specific, the free end of guide post 18 passes through fixing bolt 21 with the one end of spring 20 and is connected. The second slider 15 is provided with a first limiting hole, the guide post 18 is provided with a second limiting hole 24, and the electromagnetic lock 16 is matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole 24. The length of the spring 20 is greater than the distance from the second limiting hole 24 to the free end of the guide post 18. When a wall body is to be printed, the second sliding block 15 is pulled to enable the second sliding block 15 to move towards the direction far away from the vertical beam 1, at the moment, the length of the free end of the guide post 18 in the guide groove 19 is shortened, the spring 20 is compressed, when the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole 24 are overlapped, the electromagnetic lock 16 is started to enable the electromagnetic lock 16 to insert a lock tongue into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole 24, and the electromagnetic lock 16 locks the second sliding block 15 and the first sliding block 14. After the wall body is printed and is accomplished, start electromagnetic lock 16 and make electromagnetic lock 16 take the spring bolt out from first spacing hole and the spacing hole 24 of second, the spring 20 that is in compression state this moment resets, and under the effect of elasticity, second slider 15 moves towards the direction that is close to perpendicular roof beam 1, and bayonet socket 17 on the second slider 15 can take beam assembly and panel assembly to move towards the direction of keeping away from the wall body, and panel assembly and wall body separation. The automatic separation of the panel assembly and the wall body is realized through the sliding block assembly, the panel assembly is convenient to drop and detach after the wall body is printed, and meanwhile, the flatness of the wall body cannot be damaged.

The first sliding block 14 is further provided with a limiting column 22, the limiting column 22 is parallel to the guide column 18, the second sliding block 15 is further provided with a limiting groove 23, and the limiting column 22 is matched with the limiting groove 23 for use. The arrangement of the limiting columns 22 can prevent the second sliding block 15 from rotating relative to the first sliding block 14 in the wall printing process, and further the deviation of the beam assembly and the panel assembly is caused to influence the wall printing.

Panel 3's installation side still is equipped with a roll membrane ware, roll membrane ware includes support 25 and establishes commentaries on classics roller 27, commentaries on classics roller motor 28 and guide roller 29 on support 25, support 25 can dismantle with panel 3 and be connected, be equipped with on the support 25 and hold notch 26, it is used for holding the membrane book to hold notch 26, it rotates with support 25 to change roller 27 and is connected and is located the below that holds notch 26, it is used for the drive to change roller motor 28 and changes roller 27 and rotate, guide roller 29 is 2, and 2 guide roller 29 all rotate with support 25 and are connected, and 2 guide roller 29 set up relatively and all are located the top that holds notch 26. When the wall is printed, a layer of non-stick film 33 can be laid between the wall and the panel 3 through the film rolling device, so that the surface of the wall is smooth, the flatness is improved, and the slurry leakage phenomenon can be avoided. When the film rolling device is used for releasing or rolling the film, the rotating roller 27 is driven by the rotating roller motor 28 to rotate reversely or forwardly, the rotating roller 27 rotates to further drive the film roll to rotate, the film can be released or rolled by rotating the film roll, and meanwhile, the guide roller 29 can also reduce the friction force between the non-stick film 33 and the support 25.

The mounting side of the panel 3 is also provided with a vibrator 30. Specifically, the vibrator 30 is provided at an upper portion of the panel 3. When the wall is printed, the vibrator 30 drives the upper part of the panel 3 to slightly vibrate, so that bubbles in unset slurry can be discharged, fine particles in the slurry are uniformly distributed and tightly combined, the unset wall at the lower part of the panel 3 cannot crack, the surface of the wall is further smooth, and the flatness is improved.

The panel assembly further comprises a top rubber pad 32, a top slot is formed in the top of the panel 3, a bottom convex strip is arranged on the top rubber pad 32, and the top slot is matched with the bottom convex strip for use. Specifically, the top rubber pad 32 is a nitrile rubber pad.

The panel assembly further comprises a lateral rubber pad, a lateral convex strip is arranged on one side of the panel 3, a lateral slot is arranged on the other side of the panel 3, a lateral convex strip or a lateral slot is arranged on the lateral side of the lateral rubber pad, when the lateral convex strip is arranged, the lateral convex strip is matched with the lateral slot for use, and when the lateral slot is arranged, the lateral slot is matched with the lateral convex strip for use. Specifically, the lateral rubber pad is a nitrile rubber pad. The two adjacent panels 3 are connected with the lateral slots through the lateral convex strips in an inserting mode, so that the panel assembly can be assembled and disassembled quickly, and meanwhile, the pouring side faces of the panels 3 can be located in the same plane through the inserting connection between the two adjacent panels 3 so as to maintain the surface smoothness of the wall. In addition, when printing the wall body between two bearing walls or two bearing columns, the lateral rubber pads can be arranged on the side surfaces of the panel 3, so that the panel 3 and the bearing walls or the bearing columns are in flexible connection, the bearing walls or the bearing columns and the panel 3 are sealed through the lateral rubber pads, slurry leakage is avoided, meanwhile, the upward movement of the panel 3 during printing can be facilitated, and in addition, the damage to the wall surfaces of the bearing walls or the bearing columns can be avoided.

The device further comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively used for controlling the jacking device 5, the screw rod motor 6 and the sliding block assembly. Specifically, the controller is used for controlling the stretching of the jacking device 5, the controller is used for controlling the starting and stopping and the rotating speed adjustment of the screw rod motor 6, and the controller is used for controlling the locking and unlocking of the electromagnetic lock 16 in the sliding block assembly. The controller is also used for controlling the starting and stopping of the roller motor 28 and the regulation of the rotating speed, and the controller is also used for controlling the starting and stopping of the vibrator 30.

The square pipe cross beam 2 is of a through structure, positioning holes are formed in two ends of the side face of the square pipe cross beam 2 respectively, connecting lugs are arranged at two ends of the cross beam connecting piece 13 respectively, limiting holes are formed in the connecting lugs, spring marbles are arranged in the limiting holes, and the spring marbles are matched with the positioning holes for use. When needs equipment beam assembly, insert the one end of square pipe crossbeam 2 with the connecting lug of beam connection spare 13, during the insertion, the spring marble on the connecting lug is under the pressure effect of square pipe crossbeam 2, the spring marble is compressed and gets into spacing downtheholely, when spacing hole and locating hole coincide, the spring marble stretches out spacing hole and locating hole under the effect of elasticity, square pipe crossbeam 2 is locked with beam connection spare 13, when beam assembly is dismantled to needs, as long as press the spring marble, then with beam connection spare 13 take out in square pipe crossbeam 2 can.

A growth type wall printing method comprises the following steps:

step 1, determining installation position points of two groups of printing main bodies according to the position and the thickness of a wall body to be printed, simultaneously determining the number of vertical beams 1 in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall body, standing the vertical beams 1 at the installation position points, and fixing the vertical beams 1 between an upper floor plate and a lower floor plate through a jacking device 5 to complete installation of vertical beam assemblies in the two groups of printing main bodies. The interval between 2 adjacent vertical beams 1 is 2-4 meters, and the verticality of the vertical beams 1 and the arrangement regularity of the vertical beams 1 can be calibrated through a laser level after the vertical beam assembly is installed.

And 2, determining the number of the square tube cross beams 2 in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall body to be printed, assembling the square tube cross beams 2 into a cross beam assembly by using a cross beam connecting piece 13, inserting the cross beam assembly into a bayonet groove 17 of a sliding block assembly of the vertical beam 1, and completing the installation of the cross beam assemblies in the two groups of printing main bodies and the assembly of the cross beam assemblies and the vertical beam assemblies.

And 3, determining the number of the panels 3 in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall body to be printed, inserting an upper panel connecting piece 31 on the installation side of each panel 3, inserting the clamping grooves on the panel connecting pieces 31 on the beam assembly, and simultaneously inserting the adjacent panels 3 together to complete the installation of the panel assembly and the assembly of the panel assembly and the beam assembly. A top rubber pad 32 is inserted into the top of each panel 3, and a side rubber pad is inserted into the panel 3 which is in contact with the wall surface of the bearing wall or the bearing support column, so that the panel assembly and the wall surface of the bearing wall or the bearing support column are sealed.

And 4, pouring wall body slurry into a pouring gap between the two installed printing main bodies, and simultaneously starting the screw rod motor 6 to enable the panel assembly to move upwards along the vertical beam assembly until the printing of the wall body is completed. Can adopt gypsum gelatinization thick liquids to print the wall body in this application, its setting time is short, and when the wall body height that makes the printing had not surpassed 3 height of panel, gypsum gelatinization thick liquids have solidified the shaping promptly, consequently, the rising speed of control panel assembly can be controlled to the rotational speed through control lead screw motor 6, can realize continuous growth formula through the control to 3 rising speed of panel and print. This application when the wall body is printed, still can add the structure to the printing clearance that two sets of printing main parts formed, for example reinforcing bar or heat preservation etc..

Before the step 4, the method further comprises the step of assembling a non-stick film 33, and the specific method comprises the following steps: the film roll is placed in the film winder receiving slot 26 and the free end of the roll is then pulled around the top of the panel assembly and down the cast side of the panel assembly and finally the free end of the non-stick film 33 is aligned with and secured to the lower floor.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a growth formula wall body printing device, includes the printing main part of two sets of relative settings, its characterized in that: each group of printing main body comprises a vertical beam component, a beam component and a panel component, the vertical beam component comprises a plurality of vertical beams (1), each vertical beam is a hollow structure with a side surface provided with a long-strip notch, a partition board (4) is arranged in the hollow structure, the partition board (4) divides the hollow structure into an upper lifting cavity and a lower lifting cavity, an ejector (5) is arranged in the lower lifting cavity, the ejector (5) is used for fixing the vertical beam (1) between an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab, a screw rod motor (6), a screw rod (7) and a screw rod sliding block (8) are arranged in the upper lifting cavity, the screw rod motor (6) is used for driving the screw rod (7) to rotate, the screw rod (7) is used for driving the screw rod sliding block (8) to move along the axial direction of the screw rod (7), one side of the screw rod sliding block (8) extends out of the long-strip notch and is connected with the sliding block component positioned outside the notch, a bayonet groove (17) is arranged on the sliding block component, the bayonet groove (17) is spliced with the beam component, the beam component comprises a plurality of square tubes (2), a plurality of square tubes (3) and a plurality of detachable connecting piece (3) is detachably connected between the beam components, and a plurality of square tubes (3) is detachably connected with each beam panels, a clamping groove is formed in the panel connecting piece (31), and the clamping groove is spliced with the beam assembly; the screw rod motor (6) can drive the panel assembly to move upwards along the vertical beam assembly;

the sliding block assembly comprises a first sliding block (14), a second sliding block (15) and an electromagnetic lock (16), one end of the first sliding block (14) is connected with a screw rod sliding block (8), a guide post (18) is arranged at the other end of the first sliding block (14), a bayonet groove (17) is arranged at one end of the second sliding block (15), a guide groove (19) is arranged at the other end of the second sliding block (15), the guide post (18) is inserted into the guide groove (19), the guide groove (19) is divided into 2 sections, one section is a spring section, the other section is a guide section, the inner diameter of the spring section is larger than that of the guide section, a spring (20) is accommodated in the spring section, the spring (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide post (18), the free end of the guide post (18) is connected with one end of the spring (20), a first limiting hole is formed in the second sliding block (15), a second limiting hole (24) is formed in the guide post (18), and the electromagnetic lock (16) is matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole (24); when the wall body is printed, the spring (20) is compressed, the bolt of the electromagnetic lock (16) is inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole (24) to realize locking, after the wall body is printed, the bolt is drawn out, the spring (20) resets, and the panel assembly is separated from the wall body;

still be equipped with spacing post (22) on first slider (14), spacing post (22) with guide post (18) are parallel, still be equipped with spacing groove (23) on second slider (15), spacing post (22) and spacing groove (23) cooperation are used.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: erect and still be equipped with pulley (10) and rope (11) on roof beam (1), pulley (10) are established and are erected the one end that roof beam (1) is close to the upper floor, the one end of rope (11) is stretched into upper lift intracavity and is connected with lead screw slider (8), the other end of rope (11) is walked around pulley (10) and is connected with balancing weight (12).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the installation side of panel (3) still is equipped with a roll membrane ware, roll membrane ware and include support (25) and establish commentaries on classics roller (27), commentaries on classics roller motor (28) and deflector roll (29) on support (25), support (25) are connected with panel (3), be equipped with on support (25) and hold notch (26), it is used for holding the membrane book to hold notch (26), it rotates with support (25) to change roller (27) and is connected and be located the below that holds notch (26), it is used for driving to change roller motor (28) and rotates roller (27), deflector roll (29) are 2, and 2 deflector roll (29) all rotate with support (25) and are connected, and 2 deflector roll (29) set up relatively and all are located the top that holds notch (26).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a vibrator (30) is also arranged on the mounting side of the panel (3).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the panel assembly further comprises a top rubber pad (32), a top slot is formed in the top of the panel (3), a bottom convex strip is arranged on the top rubber pad (32), and the top slot is matched with the bottom convex strip for use.

6. The grower wall printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the panel assembly further comprises a lateral rubber pad, a lateral convex strip is arranged on one side of the panel (3), a lateral slot is arranged on the other side of the panel (3), a lateral convex strip or a lateral slot is arranged on the lateral side of the lateral rubber pad, the lateral convex strip is matched with the lateral slot for use when the lateral convex strip is arranged, and the lateral slot is matched with the lateral convex strip for use when the lateral slot is arranged.

7. A growth type wall printing method based on the growth type wall printing device printing method of any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, determining mounting position points of two groups of printing main bodies according to the position and the thickness of a wall body to be printed, simultaneously determining the number of vertical beams (1) in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall body, standing the vertical beams (1) at the mounting position points, and fixing the vertical beams (1) between an upper floor plate and a lower floor plate through a jacking device (5) to finish the mounting of vertical beam components in the two groups of printing main bodies;

step 2, determining the number of square tubular cross beams (2) in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of a wall body to be printed, assembling the square tubular cross beams (2) into a cross beam assembly by using a cross beam connecting piece (13), inserting the cross beam assembly into a bayonet groove (17) of a sliding block assembly of a vertical beam (1), and completing the installation of the cross beam assemblies in the two groups of printing main bodies and the assembly of the cross beam assemblies and the vertical beam assemblies;

step 3, determining the number of panels (3) in each group of printing main bodies according to the width of the wall to be printed, inserting the clamping grooves on the panel connecting pieces (31) on the beam assembly, and simultaneously inserting the adjacent panels (3) together to complete the installation of the panel assembly and the assembly of the panel assembly and the beam assembly;

and 4, pouring wall slurry into a pouring gap between the two groups of installed printing main bodies, and simultaneously starting a screw rod motor (6) to enable the panel assembly to move upwards along the vertical beam assembly until the printing of the wall is finished.

8. The method of growing wall printing according to claim 7, wherein: before the step 4, the method also comprises the assembly of a non-stick film (33), and the specific method comprises the following steps: the film roll is placed in the film winder receiving slot (26), the free end of the film roll is then pulled around the top of the panel assembly and down the cast side of the panel assembly, and finally the free end of the non-stick film (33) is aligned with and secured to the lower floor.