CN107989346B - Mechanical spraying plastering method and device - Google Patents
Mechanical spraying plastering method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107989346B CN107989346B CN201711309355.9A CN201711309355A CN107989346B CN 107989346 B CN107989346 B CN 107989346B CN 201711309355 A CN201711309355 A CN 201711309355A CN 107989346 B CN107989346 B CN 107989346B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastering
- mortar
- plastering plate
- lifting seat
- plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
- E04F21/12—Mechanical implements acting by gas pressure, e.g. steam pressure
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical spraying plastering method and device, which comprises an air compressor, a plastering device and a plastering gun, wherein a support column is arranged above the plastering device, the plastering gun is arranged above the support column, the air compressor is connected behind the plastering gun through an air pipe, a mortar pump is connected behind the plastering gun through a mortar conveying pipe, a hopper is arranged on the mortar pump, the plastering device comprises a base and a lifting seat, stand columns are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, a transition chain wheel is arranged at the top in each stand column, a chain is wound on the transition chain wheel, one end of the chain is provided with the lifting seat, a plastering plate is arranged at the front end of the lifting seat, a hydraulic push rod is arranged behind the plastering plate, and a vibrator is arranged on the rear surface of the plastering plate. Has the advantages that: can automatic work of plastering, improve work efficiency, the thickness of plastering can be controlled moreover, has improved engineering quality, reduces artifical consumption, saves construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a mechanical spraying plastering method and a mechanical spraying plastering device.
Background
The plastering of the building wall is the most important project of building decoration, the traditional plastering work is to plaster and level the wall by using manpower to beat points and draw strips, and the labor cost is increased to an unacceptable step along with the continuous increase of labor cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a mechanical spray plastering method and apparatus for solving the above problems.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a mechanical spraying plastering device comprises an air compressor, a plastering device and a plastering gun, wherein a support column is arranged above the plastering device, the plastering gun is arranged above the support column, the rear part of the plastering gun is connected with the air compressor through an air pipe, the rear part of the plastering gun is connected with a mortar pump through a mortar conveying pipe, a hopper is arranged on the mortar pump, the plastering device comprises a base and a lifting seat, stand columns are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, a transition chain wheel is arranged at the top in each stand column, a chain is wound on the transition chain wheel, the lifting seat is arranged at one end of the chain, a plastering plate is arranged at the front end of the lifting seat, a hydraulic push rod is arranged behind the plastering plate, a vibrator is arranged on the rear surface of the plastering plate, a chain winding frame is arranged at the other end of the chain, a lifting motor is arranged on the chain winding frame, and a controller is arranged, the base is characterized in that a positioning plate is arranged on the front end face of the base, universal moving wheels are arranged below the base, hydraulic supporting rods are arranged beside the universal moving wheels, and a fixing disc is arranged below the hydraulic supporting rods.
Further, the hopper is welded above the mortar pump, and at least 0.5m can be stored in the hopper3The universal moving wheel is also arranged below the mortar pump.
Furthermore, the support column passes through the fix with screw on the promotion seat, the height of support column can be adjusted, it fixes through the round pin axle at the support column top to spout the grey rifle, spout the orientation of grey rifle and can adjust 45 from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the upright post is fixed on the base through a bolt, the upright post is a combined hollow steel pipe, and the height of the upright post is 1m-5m and is adjustable.
Furthermore, related screws of the hydraulic push rods are fixed at the front end of the lifting seat, the plastering plate is fixed at the front end of the hydraulic push rods through screws, the number of the hydraulic push rods is four, the four hydraulic push rods are respectively located at four corners of the plastering plate, the hydraulic push rods are electrically connected with the controller, and the two hydraulic push rods in the same transverse row stretch synchronously.
Furthermore, the plastering plate can be inclined backwards, the inclination angle between the plastering plate and the wall body is 0-20 degrees, the front end of the front surface of the plastering plate is a frosted surface, and the lower end of the front surface of the plastering plate is a smooth surface.
Furthermore, the vibrators are fixed behind the plastering plate through screws, at least one vibrator is arranged, and the plastering plate is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the controller passes through the fix with screw on the base, the controller with the air compressor machine the mortar pump the promotion motor electricity is connected.
Furthermore, the distance from the front end face of the dust spraying gun to the wall surface is greater than the distance from the plastering plate to the wall surface.
A mechanical spraying plastering method comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. the position of the positioning plate is adjusted according to the thickness of plastering to be needed, the plastering device is pushed to the place needing plastering, then the hydraulic support rod is controlled to extend out through a control button on the controller, so that the fixed disc is supported on the ground, and the universal moving wheel is separated from the ground;
b. pouring the stirred mortar into the hopper, and setting the starting power of an air compressor and a mortar pump and the rising speed of the lifting seat through the controller;
c. adjusting the height and the injection angle of the ash spraying gun, starting a machine, conveying mortar into the ash spraying gun through the mortar conveying pipe by using the mortar pump, and blowing the mortar out of the ash spraying gun by using air flow generated by the air compressor to inject the mortar onto a wall surface;
d. the lifting motor is started to drive the lifting seat to ascend at a constant speed, meanwhile, the hydraulic push rod is started to enable the plastering plate to incline backwards at a certain angle, and the plastering plate screeds mortar along with the movement of the lifting machine;
e. when the lifting machine reaches the highest position, the mortar pump and the air compressor stop working, the hydraulic push rod contracts to enable the plastering plate to be away from the wall surface, and the lifting motor rotates reversely to enable the lifting seat to fall back on the base again;
f. after the hydraulic support rod is retracted, the position of the plastering device is horizontally moved through the universal moving wheel, and plastering work is started after the hydraulic support rod is repositioned and fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can automatic work of plastering, improve work efficiency, the thickness of plastering can be controlled moreover, has improved engineering quality, reduces artifical consumption, saves construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of a mechanical spray plastering apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a wall plastering apparatus of a mechanical spray plastering apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view of a plasterboard structure of a mechanical spray rendering device according to the invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a plasterboard of a mechanical spray rendering device according to the invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. an air compressor; 2. spraying a dust gun; 3. a wall plastering device; 4. a pulp conveying pipe; 5. a mortar pump; 6. a hopper; 7. a support pillar; 8. a lifting seat; 9. a controller; 10. a base; 11. a hydraulic support rod; 12. fixing the disc; 13. a universal moving wheel; 14. a hoisting motor; 15. a chain rolling frame; 16. a column; 17. a chain; 18. a transition sprocket; 19. a vibrator; 20. a hydraulic push rod; 21. plastering the board; 22. a smooth surface; 23. sanding surface; 24. and (7) positioning the plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a mechanical spraying plastering device comprises an air compressor 1, a plastering device 3 and a plastering gun 2, wherein a support column 7 is arranged above the plastering device 3, the plastering gun 2 is arranged above the support column 7, the rear part of the plastering gun 2 is connected with the air compressor 1 through an air pipe, the rear part of the plastering gun 2 is connected with a mortar pump 5 through a mortar conveying pipe 4, a hopper 6 is arranged on the mortar pump 5, the plastering device 3 comprises a base 10 and a lifting seat 8, two sides of the upper surface of the base 10 are provided with upright columns 16, the top parts inside the upright columns 16 are provided with transition chain wheels 18, chains 17 are wound on the transition chain wheels 18, one end of each chain 17 is provided with the lifting seat 8, the front end of the lifting seat 8 is provided with a plastering plate 21, a hydraulic push rod 20 is arranged behind the plastering plate 21, and the rear surface of the plastering plate 21 is provided with a vibrator 19, the other end of the chain 17 is provided with a chain rolling frame 15, a lifting motor 14 is arranged on the chain rolling frame 15, a controller 9 is arranged on the rear side of the base 10, a positioning plate 24 is arranged on the front end face of the base 10, a universal moving wheel 13 is arranged below the base 10, a hydraulic support rod 11 is arranged beside the universal moving wheel 13, and a fixed plate 12 is arranged below the hydraulic support rod 11.
Further, the hopper 6 is welded above the mortar pump 5, soAt least 0.5m can be stored in the hopper 63The universal moving wheels 13 are also arranged below the mortar pump 5.
Further, the support column 7 is fixed on the lifting seat 8 through a screw, the height of the support column 7 can be adjusted, the ash spraying gun 2 is fixed on the top of the support column 7 through a pin shaft, and the orientation of the ash spraying gun 2 can be adjusted by 45 degrees up and down.
Further, the upright column 16 is fixed on the base 10 through bolts, the upright column 16 is a combined hollow steel pipe, and the height of the upright column 16 is 1m-5m and is adjustable.
Furthermore, the related screws of the hydraulic push rods 20 are fixed at the front end of the lifting seat 8, the plastering plate 21 is fixed at the front end of the hydraulic push rod 20 through screws, the number of the hydraulic push rods 20 is four, the four hydraulic push rods 20 are respectively located at four corners of the plastering plate 21, the hydraulic push rods 20 are electrically connected with the controller 9, and the two hydraulic push rods 20 in the same horizontal row are synchronously telescopic.
Further, the plastering plate 21 can be inclined backwards, the inclination angle between the plastering plate 21 and the wall body is 0-20 degrees, the front end of the front surface of the plastering plate 21 is a frosted surface 23, and the lower end of the front surface of the plastering plate 21 is a smooth surface 22.
Further, the vibrators 19 are fixed behind the plastering plate 21 through screws, at least one vibrator 19 is provided, and the plastering plate 21 is electrically connected with the controller 9.
Further, the controller 9 is fixed on the base 10 through screws, and the controller 9 is electrically connected with the air compressor 1, the mortar pump 5 and the lifting motor 14.
Further, the distance from the front end face of the dust spraying gun 2 to the wall surface is larger than the distance from the plastering plate 21 to the wall surface.
A mechanical spraying plastering method comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. the position of the positioning plate 24 is adjusted according to the thickness of plastering, the plastering device 3 is pushed to the place needing plastering, then the hydraulic support rod 11 is controlled to extend out through a control button on the controller 9, so that the fixed disc 12 is supported on the ground, and the universal moving wheel 13 is separated from the ground;
b. pouring the stirred mortar into the hopper 6, and setting the starting power of the air compressor 1 and the mortar pump 5 and the ascending speed of the lifting seat 8 through the controller 9;
c. after the height and the spraying angle of the mortar spraying gun 2 are adjusted, the machine is started, the mortar pump 5 conveys mortar into the mortar spraying gun 2 through the mortar conveying pipe 4, and the airflow generated by the air compressor 1 blows the mortar out of the mortar spraying gun 2 and sprays the mortar on the wall surface;
d. the lifting motor 14 is started to drive the lifting seat 8 to ascend at a constant speed, meanwhile, the hydraulic push rod 20 is started to enable the plastering plate 21 to incline backwards at a certain angle, and the plastering plate 21 screeds mortar along with the movement of the lifting machine;
e. when the lifting machine reaches the highest position, the mortar pump 5 and the air compressor 1 stop working, the hydraulic push rod 20 contracts to enable the plastering plate 21 to be away from the wall surface, and the lifting motor 14 rotates reversely to enable the lifting seat 8 to fall back on the base 10 again;
f. after the hydraulic support rod 11 is retracted, the position of the plastering device 3 is horizontally moved through the universal moving wheel 13, and plastering work is started after the hydraulic support rod is repositioned and fixed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical spraying plastering unit which characterized in that: comprises an air compressor, a plastering device and a cement spraying gun, wherein a supporting column is arranged above the plastering device,the mortar spraying machine is characterized in that the mortar spraying gun is arranged above the supporting column, the rear part of the mortar spraying gun is connected with the air compressor through an air pipe, the rear part of the mortar spraying gun is connected with a mortar pump through a mortar conveying pipe, a hopper is arranged on the mortar pump, the plastering device comprises a base and a lifting seat, two sides of the upper surface of the base are provided with stand columns, the top part in each stand column is provided with a transition chain wheel, a chain is wound on the transition chain wheel, one end of the chain is provided with the lifting seat, the front end of the lifting seat is provided with a plastering plate, the rear part of the plastering plate is provided with a hydraulic push rod, the rear surface of the plastering plate is provided with a vibrator, the other end of the chain is provided with a chain winding frame, the chain winding frame is provided with a lifting motor, the rear side of the base is provided with a controller, the front end surface of, a fixed disc is arranged below the hydraulic support rod; the hopper is welded above the mortar pump, and 0.5m can be stored in the hopper at least3The universal moving wheel is also arranged below the mortar pump; the support column is fixed on the lifting seat through a screw, the height of the support column can be adjusted, the ash spraying gun is fixed at the top of the support column through a pin shaft, and the orientation of the ash spraying gun can be adjusted by 45 degrees up and down; the upright post is fixed on the base through a bolt, the upright post is a combined hollow steel pipe, and the height adjusting range of the upright post is 1-5 m; the related screws of the hydraulic push rods are fixed at the front end of the lifting seat, the plastering plate is fixed at the front end of the hydraulic push rods through screws, the number of the hydraulic push rods is four, the four hydraulic push rods are respectively positioned at four corners of the plastering plate, the hydraulic push rods are electrically connected with the controller, and the two hydraulic push rods in the same horizontal row are synchronously stretched;
the plastering plate can be inclined backwards, the inclination angle between the plastering plate and the wall body is 0-20 degrees, the front end of the front surface of the plastering plate is a frosted surface, and the lower end of the front surface of the plastering plate is a smooth surface; the vibrators are fixed behind the plastering plate through screws, at least one vibrator is arranged, and the plastering plate is electrically connected with the controller; the controller is fixed on the base through screws and is electrically connected with the air compressor, the mortar pump and the lifting motor; the distance from the front end face of the ash spraying gun to the wall surface is larger than the distance from the plastering plate to the wall surface.
2. A mechanical spray rendering method using a mechanical spray rendering device according to claim 1, the method comprising:
a. the position of the positioning plate is adjusted according to the thickness of plastering to be needed, the plastering device is pushed to the place needing plastering, then the hydraulic support rod is controlled to extend out through a control button on the controller, so that the fixed disc is supported on the ground, and the universal moving wheel is separated from the ground;
b. pouring the stirred mortar into the hopper, and setting the starting power of an air compressor and a mortar pump and the rising speed of the lifting seat through the controller;
c. adjusting the height and the injection angle of the ash spraying gun, starting a machine, conveying mortar into the ash spraying gun through the mortar conveying pipe by using the mortar pump, and blowing the mortar out of the ash spraying gun by using air flow generated by the air compressor to inject the mortar onto a wall surface;
d. the lifting motor is started to drive the lifting seat to ascend at a constant speed, meanwhile, the hydraulic push rod is started to enable the plastering plate to incline backwards at a certain angle, and the plastering plate screeds mortar along with the movement of the lifting machine;
e. when the lifting machine reaches the highest position, the mortar pump and the air compressor stop working, the hydraulic push rod contracts to enable the plastering plate to be away from the wall surface, and the lifting motor rotates reversely to enable the lifting seat to fall back on the base again;
f. after the hydraulic support rod is retracted, the position of the plastering device is horizontally moved through the universal moving wheel, and plastering work is started after the hydraulic support rod is repositioned and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711309355.9A CN107989346B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Mechanical spraying plastering method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711309355.9A CN107989346B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Mechanical spraying plastering method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107989346A CN107989346A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107989346B true CN107989346B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711309355.9A Active CN107989346B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Mechanical spraying plastering method and device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107989346B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112252679A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 黎家宏 | Inner wall plastering construction method based on wall plastering machine |
| CN113585675B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-06-02 | 北京天润建设有限公司 | Automatic change spraying plastering unit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104131687A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 马修华 | Automatic wall plastering machine |
| CN104675091A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 王永喜 | Full-automatic high-efficiency spray coating machine and spray coating method thereof |
| CN105952124A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic mortar spraying and plastering machine device for walls |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711309355.9A patent/CN107989346B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104131687A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 马修华 | Automatic wall plastering machine |
| CN104675091A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 王永喜 | Full-automatic high-efficiency spray coating machine and spray coating method thereof |
| CN105952124A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic mortar spraying and plastering machine device for walls |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107989346A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200924 Address after: 312500 No. 10, Lane 7, Yongxing North Road, Liquan, Qixing Street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: XINCHANG COUNTY LEITAO MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312529 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Xinchang County habayashi Street No. 19 under the lotus island shore village Applicant before: Shi Hongjie |
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