CN115286455A - Organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115286455A
CN115286455A CN202211019086.3A CN202211019086A CN115286455A CN 115286455 A CN115286455 A CN 115286455A CN 202211019086 A CN202211019086 A CN 202211019086A CN 115286455 A CN115286455 A CN 115286455A
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China
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parts
organic fertilizer
cymbidium
drought
fermentation
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CN202211019086.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫磊
谢定海
肖扬扬
刘家君
刘钏津
吴元
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Hainan Baiyaolin Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry Co ltd
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Hainan Baiyaolin Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211019086.3A priority Critical patent/CN115286455A/en
Publication of CN115286455A publication Critical patent/CN115286455A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an organic fertilizer capable of obviously improving drought resistance of cymbidium kanran and a preparation method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of fermentation raw materials, 0.5-2 parts of zymophyte powder, 8-12 parts of antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, 10-15 parts of urea, 3-6 parts of nano calcium carbonate powder, 3-5 parts of trace element fertilizer and 5-8 parts of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting easily-obtained fermentation raw materials such as animal wastes, straws and the like, the fermentation bacterial powder, the antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent and the like according to a scientific proportion, so that when the organic fertilizer is applied in the growth process of the cymbidium sinense, on one hand, the organic fertilizer can provide comprehensive nutrition for the cymbidium sinense and ensure the vigorous growth of the cymbidium sinense, and on the other hand, the drought resistance and the antibacterial capability of the cymbidium sinense can be obviously improved under the action of the bacillus subtilis in the antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, so that the water retention and disease and pest resistance capability of the cymbidium sinense are effectively improved, and the yield of the cymbidium sinense is ensured.

Description

Organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers for planting wild orchid rice, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of wild orchid rice and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The Shanlan rice is upland rice in the mountains of Li nationality, and is rice seeds which are screened by people of Li nationality in long-term life practice and are suitable for being planted in arid zones. In the modern planting process of the mountain orchid rice, the mountain orchid rice is required to be artificially fertilized.
At present, the fertilizer applied in the planting process of the mountain orchid rice mainly takes an organic fertilizer for supplementing nutrition as a main component, and after the organic fertilizer is used, the water retention capacity and the pest resistance capacity of the mountain orchid rice in the growth process cannot be obviously improved, so that the death phenomenon easily occurs due to poor drought resistance and poor pest resistance in the growth process of the mountain orchid rice, and the yield of the mountain orchid rice cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In the organic fertilizer, easily-obtained fermentation raw materials such as animal wastes and straws, fermentation bacterium powder, an antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent and the like are mixed and fermented according to a scientific proportion to prepare the organic fertilizer, and when the organic fertilizer is applied in the growth process of the cymbidium oryza sativum, on one hand, the organic fertilizer can provide comprehensive nutrition for the cymbidium oryza sativum and ensure the vigorous growth of the cymbidium oryza sativum, and on the other hand, the drought resistance and the antibacterial capability of the cymbidium oryza sativum can be remarkably improved under the action of bacillus subtilis in the antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, so that the water retention and disease and insect pest resistance of the cymbidium oryza sativum are effectively improved, and the yield of the cymbidium oryza sativum is ensured.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of fermentation raw materials, 0.5-2 parts of zymophyte powder, 8-12 parts of antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, 10-15 parts of urea, 3-6 parts of nano calcium carbonate powder, 3-5 parts of trace element fertilizer and 5-8 parts of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
In this embodiment, the fermentation raw materials adopt animal waste, waste straw and sawdust according to a ratio of 4: 1, the fermentation raw material contains rich nutrient substances, can provide substances required by the cymbidium sinense during the growth process, and ensures the healthy growth of the cymbidium sinense.
In the embodiment, the animal manure is formed by mixing at least two of cow manure, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and human manure.
In the embodiment, the zymophyte powder is prepared from lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes according to the ratio of 1.
In the embodiment, the anti-bacterial solid drought-resistant agent contains the drought-resistant bacillus subtilis, which has strong value-fixing capacity and can remarkably improve the survival rate of the cymbidium rice in the cultivation process, and the bacillus subtilis has more advantages in space site competition, namely, the bacillus subtilis can quickly and massively propagate and fix in the surface of animal tissues or in a plant body and in the soil where the plant grows, so that the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms is effectively prevented, the infection of the pathogenic microorganisms of the plant on the plant is interfered, the colonization of the pathogenic microorganisms on the plant is damaged, in addition, the bacillus subtilis can be adsorbed on the hyphae of pathogenic fungi, and bacterial dissolving substances can be generated in the growth process along with the joint growth of the hyphae, so that the hyphae is digested, and the effects of bacteriostasis and disease control are achieved.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of the mountain orchid rice comprises the following steps:
step (1): respectively weighing fermentation raw materials, a drought resistant agent and urea in corresponding parts by weight, putting the raw materials, the drought resistant agent and the urea into a stirrer, and fully stirring for later use;
step (2): sequentially adding fermentation bacteria powder, nano calcium carbonate powder, trace element fertilizer and phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in corresponding parts by weight into the material mixed in the step (1), and uniformly mixing;
and (3): pouring the mixed materials in the step (2) into a fermentation container, adjusting the humidity of the mixture to 35-50%, and starting primary fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ℃, and the fermentation time is 1-7 days;
and (4): turning and stirring the fermented material in the step (3), and then starting to perform secondary fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃;
and (5): and (4) granulating the fertilizer fermented in the step (4) in a granulator to obtain the organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the drought resistance of the cymbidium rice.
Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting easily-obtained fermentation raw materials such as animal wastes, straws and the like, the fermentation bacteria powder, the antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent and the like according to a scientific proportion, so that when the organic fertilizer is applied in the growth process of the cymbidium rice, on one hand, the organic fertilizer can provide comprehensive nutrition for the cymbidium rice and ensure the vigorous growth of the cymbidium rice, and on the other hand, the drought resistance and the antibacterial capability of the cymbidium rice can be obviously improved under the action of the bacillus subtilis in the antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, therefore, the water retention and disease and pest resistance capability of the cymbidium rice are effectively improved, and the yield of the cymbidium rice is ensured.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
An organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of fermentation raw materials, 0.5-2 parts of zymophyte powder, 8-12 parts of antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, 10-15 parts of urea, 3-6 parts of nano calcium carbonate powder, 3-5 parts of trace element fertilizer and 5-8 parts of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
In this embodiment, the fermentation raw materials adopt animal waste, waste straw and sawdust according to a ratio of 4: 1, the fermentation raw material contains rich nutrient substances, can provide substances required by the cymbidium sinense during the growth process, and ensures the healthy growth of the cymbidium sinense.
In this embodiment, the animal waste is formed by mixing at least two of cow dung, pig dung, sheep dung, chicken dung, duck dung and human dung.
In the embodiment, the zymophyte powder is prepared from lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes according to the ratio of 1.
In the embodiment, the anti-bacterial solid drought-resistant agent contains the drought-resistant bacillus subtilis, which has strong value-fixing capacity and can remarkably improve the survival rate of the cymbidium rice in the cultivation process, and the bacillus subtilis has more advantages in space site competition, namely, the bacillus subtilis can quickly and massively propagate and fix in the surface of animal tissues or in a plant body and in the soil where the plant grows, so that the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms is effectively prevented, the infection of the pathogenic microorganisms of the plant on the plant is interfered, the colonization of the pathogenic microorganisms on the plant is damaged, in addition, the bacillus subtilis can be adsorbed on the hyphae of pathogenic fungi, and bacterial dissolving substances can be generated in the growth process along with the joint growth of the hyphae, so that the hyphae is digested, and the effects of bacteriostasis and disease control are achieved.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of the mountain orchid rice comprises the following steps:
step (1): respectively weighing fermentation raw materials, a drought-resistant agent and urea in corresponding parts by weight, putting the raw materials, the drought-resistant agent and the urea into a stirrer, and fully stirring for later use;
step (2): sequentially adding fermentation bacteria powder, nano calcium carbonate powder, trace element fertilizer and phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in corresponding weight parts into the material mixed in the step (1), and uniformly mixing;
and (3): pouring the mixed materials in the step (2) into a fermentation container, adjusting the humidity of the mixture to 35-50%, and starting primary fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ℃, and the fermentation time is 1-7 days;
and (4): turning and stirring the fermented material in the step (3), and then starting to perform secondary fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃;
and (5): and (4) granulating the fertilizer fermented in the step (4) in a granulator to obtain the organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the drought resistance of the cymbidium rice.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of fermentation raw materials, 0.5-2 parts of zymophyte powder, 8-12 parts of antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent, 10-15 parts of urea, 3-6 parts of nano calcium carbonate powder, 3-5 parts of trace element fertilizer and 5-8 parts of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
2. The organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of the cymbidium oryza sativa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fermentation raw materials adopt animal wastes, waste straws and sawdust according to a ratio of 4: 1, and the ratio is 1.
3. The organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of the cymbidium oryza sativa according to claim 2, characterized in that: the animal manure is formed by mixing at least two of cow manure, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and human manure.
4. The organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of the cymbidium oryza sativa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the zymocyte powder is prepared from lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes according to the ratio of 1.
5. The organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of the cymbidium oryza sativa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the antibacterial solid drought-resistant agent contains drought-resistant bacillus subtilis.
6. The method for preparing an organic fertilizer capable of significantly improving drought resistance of mountain orchid rice as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step (1): respectively weighing fermentation raw materials, a drought resistant agent and urea in corresponding parts by weight, putting the raw materials, the drought resistant agent and the urea into a stirrer, and fully stirring for later use;
step (2): sequentially adding fermentation bacteria powder, nano calcium carbonate powder, trace element fertilizer and phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in corresponding weight parts into the material mixed in the step (1), and uniformly mixing;
and (3): pouring the mixed materials in the step (2) into a fermentation container, adjusting the humidity of the mixture to 35-50%, and starting primary fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ℃, and the fermentation time is 1-7 days;
and (4): turning and stirring the fermented material in the step (3), and then starting to perform secondary fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 20-30 ℃;
and (5): and (4) granulating the fertilizer fermented in the step (4) in a granulator to obtain the organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the drought resistance of the cymbidium rice.
CN202211019086.3A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Organic fertilizer capable of remarkably improving drought resistance of cymbidium sinense rice and preparation method thereof Pending CN115286455A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198562A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-30 罗跃东 Water-saving and drought-resisting microorganism organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN106008068A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-10-12 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 Drought-resisting and water-retaining organic fertilizer
CN109679870A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-26 山东省林业科学研究院 A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with water conservation drought resisting function
CN113980834A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-28 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 Bacillus subtilis and application thereof in fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198562A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-30 罗跃东 Water-saving and drought-resisting microorganism organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN106008068A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-10-12 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 Drought-resisting and water-retaining organic fertilizer
CN109679870A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-26 山东省林业科学研究院 A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with water conservation drought resisting function
CN113980834A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-28 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 Bacillus subtilis and application thereof in fertilizer

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