CN115281738B - Urine collection device is used in neonate's nursing - Google Patents
Urine collection device is used in neonate's nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115281738B CN115281738B CN202211076778.1A CN202211076778A CN115281738B CN 115281738 B CN115281738 B CN 115281738B CN 202211076778 A CN202211076778 A CN 202211076778A CN 115281738 B CN115281738 B CN 115281738B
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- neonate
- adaptation
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000151 anti-reflux effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urobilinogen Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(CC3C(=C(CC)C(=O)N3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/10—Wearable devices, e.g. garments, glasses or masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/08—Limbs
- A61M2210/086—Legs
Abstract
The invention discloses a urine collection device for neonate nursing, which relates to the neonate nursing field and comprises an adaptation arc plate, wherein the adaptation arc plate is of an arc structure, the back side of the upper end of the adaptation arc plate is fixedly connected with an adaptation plate, the back side surface of the adaptation plate is an arc surface, the surface of the arc surface is attached with a soft adhesive layer, a urine collection mechanism is arranged in the middle of the adaptation arc plate, auxiliary expanding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the urine collection mechanism, the installation collar is enabled to rotate along the track of a spiral groove in the process of moving in the installation collar, and at the moment, a cleaning part at the front end of the installation collar is exactly attached to the collecting part of a neonate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of neonatal nursing, in particular to a urine collecting device for neonatal nursing.
Background
The urine collection after neonatal birth is an important part of the health of the neonate, a worker usually needs to collect urine by using a urine collection device and then carry out urine detection on the collected urine, the urine detection of the neonate usually needs to determine the quantity of red blood cells or white blood cells in the urine, and also needs to diagnose whether urine crystallization or proteinuria exists, and also needs to determine the value of urobilinogen, uroketone body and urine specific gravity in the urine, so that the urine detection can be used for auxiliary diagnosis of some diseases, can be used for diagnosis of whether urinary system inflammation exists or not, and can also be used for auxiliary diagnosis of whether urinary system stones exist or not.
The publication number of the Chinese patent application is: the application document of CN113397603A proposes a urine collection device for neonatal nursing, and the urine collection device for neonatal nursing is provided with a sealing mechanism, so that the urine in the urine receiving bag gradually discharges air and simultaneously drives sealing blocks to be close to each other by utilizing air pressure difference, thereby realizing automatic detection and sealing of the urine collection amount in the urine receiving bag and preventing the urine from overflowing; the device is characterized in that the device is also provided with a locking mechanism, and the expansion surface layer is extruded by the pushing rod to be mutually close and attached by manually controlling the pushing rod to lift up and down, so that the separation of the catheter and the flow locking of urine are realized;
the urine collecting device for neonate nursing realizes the functions of automatically detecting and sealing the urine collecting device and preventing urine from overflowing, but in the specific use process, the defect still exists, the device is easy to topple due to the fact that the neonate is not matched with the urine collecting device in the urine collecting process, so that the stability of the urine collecting process is influenced, most of the current urine collecting devices are usually attached to the crotch of the neonate in an attaching mode, the delicate skin characteristics of the neonate are ignored in the mode, and the caregivers easily take the device off the crotch of the neonate after the urine collecting is finished, so that the skin of the neonate is extremely easy to be damaged;
in view of this, the present invention proposes a urine collection device for neonatal care to remedy and improve the shortcomings of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the technical problem, provide a urine collection device for neonate nursing, this technical scheme has solved the current device that proposes among the above-mentioned prior art and has had the urine collection in-process stability poor, the device is in taking off the in-process and is easily led to the fact the technical problem of unexpected damage to neonate's skin.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a neonate nurses and uses urine collection system, includes adaptation arc board, adaptation arc board is the arc structure, and the shape can adapt to neonate's crotch portion, the upper end dorsal part fixedly connected with adaptation board of adaptation arc board, and the dorsal surface of adaptation board is the arcwall face to the laminating of arcwall face has soft glue film, the middle part of adaptation arc board is provided with urine collection system, adaptation arc board dorsal part just is located urine collection system's left and right sides symmetry and is provided with supplementary mechanism that expands outward, urine collection system's dorsal part center is provided with rotatory clean mechanism, adaptation arc board's front side is provided with anti-reflux mechanism;
the urine collection mechanism includes: collect cabin, honeycomb duct, adjustment portion, check cabin, connecting portion, flow transmission pipe, collection bag, the dorsal part mid-mounting of adaptation arc board has the collection cabin, the center fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of collection cabin, the front end of honeycomb duct is provided with adjustment portion, honeycomb duct and adjustment portion intercommunication each other, the front end intercommunication of adjustment portion has the check cabin, and the front end intercommunication of check cabin has connecting portion to the flow transmission pipe is installed to the front end of connecting portion, the lower extreme intercommunication of flow transmission pipe has the collection bag.
Preferably, clamping rings are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the adapting plate, an adjusting belt is arranged in the clamping rings, and the adjusting belt is made of elastic woven cloth.
Preferably, the collecting chamber is of an open cavity structure, the opening of the collecting chamber faces to one side far away from the adapting arc plate, and the opening of the collecting chamber is inclined from top to bottom.
Preferably, the auxiliary expanding mechanism comprises: the collecting cabin comprises a spring telescopic rod, connecting rings and rotating drums, wherein the spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting cabin, the connecting rings are fixedly connected to the back ends of the spring telescopic rod, and the rotating drums are arranged on the two sides of the connecting rings.
Preferably, the outer parts of the rotating drums are coated with soft layers, and the interval between the rotating drums is larger than the inner diameter width of the collecting cabin.
Preferably, the rotary cleaning mechanism comprises: linkage bent lever, installation lantern ring, cleaning part, helicla flute, the equal fixed connection linkage bent lever of inboard surface of spring telescopic link back end, the other end of linkage bent lever is fixed with the installation lantern ring, and installs the back end of lantern ring and install cleaning part, and the mounting means of this cleaning part is detachable structure, and the surface of this cleaning part has cleaning solution or antiseptic solution, the helicla flute has been seted up to the inner wall of installation lantern ring, the back end of honeycomb duct is located to the front end cover of installation lantern ring, and the back end sliding connection in the inside of helicla flute of honeycomb duct.
Preferably, the backflow prevention mechanism includes: the novel anti-return device comprises a supporting strip, a supporting plate, a clamping plate, a trigger shaft, a control part and a control valve, wherein the control valve is arranged in the non-return cabin, the supporting strip is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the non-return cabin, the upper surface of the front end of the supporting strip is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the clamping plate is uniformly and slidably connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, the bottom of the clamping plate is connected to the upper surface of the control part through a spring, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the trigger shaft close to one side of the adaptive arc plate, and the back side of the trigger shaft is provided with the control part.
Preferably, the trigger shaft and the control part are in the same horizontal line, and the control part is electrically connected with the control valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention is provided with a clamping ring and an adjusting belt: the clamping ring and the adjusting belt on the device are sleeved on the thigh part of the neonate by staff, the adapting plate is attached to the body surface of the neonate, and the clamping ring and the adjusting belt are sleeved on the leg part of the neonate, so that the device can be effectively prevented from falling in the using process, and the stability of the device in the using process is improved;
(2) The invention is provided with an auxiliary expansion mechanism: the spring telescopic rods are gradually contracted by blocking skin on two sides of legs of the newborn in the movement process of the rotating drum, the rotating drum is driven to roll along the legs of the newborn, and the inner sides of the legs of the newborn are rubbed and rolled by the rotating drum, so that the effect of rolling massage is achieved, urine can be produced by the newborn as soon as possible, urine collection is convenient, and meanwhile, the legs of the newborn can be spread out by virtue of the outer expansion of the rotating drum because the interval between the rotating drums is larger than the inner diameter width of the collecting cabin, so that the collecting cabin can be attached to the crotch of the newborn better, and the subsequent urine collection work is facilitated;
(3) The invention is provided with a rotary cleaning mechanism: when the mounting lantern ring moves, the mounting lantern ring is driven to rotate along the track of the spiral groove, and the cleaning part at the front end of the mounting lantern ring is just attached to the collecting part of the neonate at the moment, and the cleaning part is driven to rotate, wipe, clean and disinfect at the collecting part of the neonate by the mounting lantern ring because the cleaning part is provided with cleaning liquid or disinfectant on the surface of the cleaning part, so that the sanitation of the collecting part of the neonate is improved, and the purity of a urine collecting sample is further ensured;
(4) The invention is provided with a backflow prevention mechanism: the control part is electrically connected with the control valve, namely the control valve is automatically closed after the control part is triggered, and the check cabin can not conduct urine drainage any more after the control valve is closed, so that the condition of backflow of urine can be effectively avoided;
(5) The invention is provided with the supporting plate and the clamping plate: the collecting bag is placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate by a worker, and then the collecting bag can be supported and clamped through the cooperation of the supporting plate and the clamping plate, so that the condition that the collecting bag topples over after collecting urine is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a collection chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially shown perspective view of the collection chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged perspective structure of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. adapting to an arc plate; 11. an adapter plate; 12. a clamping ring; 13. an adjusting belt;
2. a urine collection mechanism; 21. a collection chamber; 22. a flow guiding pipe; 23. an adjusting section; 24. a non-return cabin; 25. a connection part; 26. a flow pipe; 27. a collection bag;
3. an auxiliary expansion mechanism; 31. a spring telescoping rod; 32. a connecting ring; 33. a rotating drum;
4. a rotary cleaning mechanism; 41. a linkage bent rod; 42. installing a lantern ring; 43. a cleaning section; 44. a spiral groove;
5. a backflow prevention mechanism; 51. a holding strip; 52. a holding plate; 53. a clamping plate; 54. a trigger shaft; 55. a control unit; 56. and a control valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As an embodiment of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a urine collection device for neonatal care includes an adaptation arc plate 1, the adaptation arc plate 1 is arc structure, and the shape can be adapted to neonatal crotch portion, the upper end dorsal part fixedly connected with adaptation board 11 of adaptation arc plate 1, and the dorsal surface of adaptation board 11 is the arcwall face, and the laminating of arcwall face has soft glue film, it is used for laminating adaptation neonatal belly, the equal symmetry fixed mounting of left and right sides of adaptation board 11 has grip ring 12, and the internally mounted of grip ring 12 has regulating belt 13, regulating belt 13 is the elasticity material of weaving, it is convenient for adapt to the thick infant shank of different legs, and behind its cover locates neonatal thigh position in order to stabilize the whole device simultaneously, thereby avoid gathering the condition that the urine in-process device appears dropping, the middle part of adaptation arc plate 1 is provided with urine collection mechanism 2, adaptation arc plate 1 dorsal side just is located urine collection mechanism 2's left and right sides symmetry is provided with supplementary mechanism 3 outward, supplementary mechanism 3 includes: the spring telescopic rod 31, the connecting ring 32 and the rotary drum 33, the left and right sides outer wall fixed mounting of collecting chamber 21 has spring telescopic rod 31, and the rear end fixedly connected with connecting ring 32 of spring telescopic rod 31, and rotary drum 33 is all installed to the both sides of connecting ring 32, and the outside of rotary drum 33 all cladding has soft layer, and it avoids causing the injury to neonate's skin at the expansion neonate shank in-process, and the interval between the rotary drum 33 is greater than the internal diameter width of collecting chamber 21.
Working principle: when using this device, when nursing staff uses this device to carry out urine collection, the staff establishes the grip ring 12 on this device with the 13 cover of regulation area at neonate's thigh position, and make adapter plate 11 laminating to neonate's shank, locate neonate's shank through grip ring 12 and 13 cover of regulation area, can effectively prevent the device to appear dropping the condition in the use, thereby hoisting device in-process stability, then will adapt the dorsal part of arc board 1 and be close to neonate's crotch portion gradually, the rotary drum 33 that is located the end of collecting cabin 21 left and right sides spring telescopic link 31 then can be close to inwards neonate's crotch portion gradually along neonate's thigh inboard in this process, combine under the block of neonate shank both sides skin at rotary drum 33 motion's in-process then can make spring telescopic link 31 take place the shrink gradually, drive neonate's shank 33 simultaneously and roll along neonate's shank friction roll, reach the effect of rolling the neonate shank inboard, thereby make neonate can produce urine and sense as soon as possible, so that the inner diameter expansion cabin 21 can be collected for the neonate's inner diameter is more than the inner diameter expansion cabin 21 is convenient for collecting the neonate's inner diameter, thereby can be guaranteed to collect the inner diameter expansion cabin 21, and the urine is more convenient for the inner diameter of the neonate's 21 is collected for the inner diameter is more than the cabin is guaranteed to the neonate's shank portion is more than can be collected for the inner diameter of the rotary drum 21 is more than can be collected for the cabin is convenient to the neonate's 21.
As embodiment II of the present invention
Please refer to fig. 1 and 7 and 8, a urine collection device for neonate nursing, including adaptation arc board 1, adaptation arc board 1 is arc structure, and the shape can be adapted to neonate's crotch portion, adaptation arc board 1's upper end dorsal part fixedly connected with adaptation board 11, and adaptation board 11's dorsal surface is the arcwall face, and the laminating of arcwall face has soft glue film, it is used for laminating adaptation neonate's belly, the equal symmetry fixed mounting of the left and right sides of adaptation board 11 has clamping ring 12, and clamping ring 12's internally mounted has adjusting belt 13, adjusting belt 13 is the elastic fabric material, it is convenient for adapt to the thick infant shank of different legs, and behind its cover locates neonate's thigh position in order to stabilize whole device, thereby avoid the condition that the device appears dropping in the urine collection process, adaptation arc board 1's front side is provided with anti-reflux mechanism 5, anti-reflux mechanism 5 includes: the device comprises a supporting strip 51, supporting plates 52, clamping plates 53, a trigger shaft 54, a control part 55 and a control valve 56, wherein the control valve 56 is arranged in the check chamber 24, the supporting strip 51 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the check chamber 24, the supporting plates 52 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the front ends of the supporting strips 51, the clamping plates 53 are uniformly and slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 52, the bottoms of the clamping plates 53 are connected to the upper surfaces of the control part 55 through springs, the trigger shaft 54 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the adaptive arc plate 1, of the clamping plates 53, the control part 55 is arranged on the back side surface of the trigger shaft 54, the trigger shaft 54 and the control part 55 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the control part 55 is electrically connected with the control valve 56.
Working principle: when the urine collecting device is used, after urine is gradually collected in the collecting bag 27, the collecting bag 27 is promoted to expand, so that the clamping plates 53 on the front side and the rear side are driven to slide along the upper surface of the holding plate 52, the triggering shaft 54 is synchronously enabled to be gradually close to the control part 55 along with the gradual collection of the urine in the collecting bag 27 and the displacement of the clamping plates 53, the control part 55 is electrically connected with the control valve 56, namely, the control valve 56 is automatically closed after the control part 55 is triggered, and the check cabin 24 can not be used for conducting the urine after the control valve 56 is closed, so that the condition of backflow of the urine can be effectively avoided, and the collecting bag 27 can be supported and clamped through the matched use of the holding plate 52 and the clamping plates 53, so that the condition that the collecting bag 27 is toppled after the urine is collected is avoided.
Embodiment III as the present invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a urine collecting device for neonatal care includes an adapting arc plate 1, wherein the adapting arc plate 1 is in an arc structure, and the shape of the adapting arc plate 1 can be adapted to the crotch of a neonate, an adapting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the back side of the upper end of the adapting arc plate 1, the back side surface of the adapting plate 11 is an arc surface, a soft adhesive layer is attached to the surface of the arc surface, the soft adhesive layer is used for attaching to the abdomen of the neonate, clamping rings 12 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the adapting plate 11, an adjusting belt 13 is arranged in the clamping rings 12, and the adjusting belt 13 is made of elastic fabric, is convenient for adapting to the legs of infants with different legs, and is sleeved on the thigh of the neonate, so that the whole device is convenient to be stabilized, and falling of the device in the urine collecting process is avoided;
the middle part of adaptation arc board 1 is provided with urine collection mechanism 2, and urine collection mechanism 2 includes: the device comprises a collecting cabin 21, a flow guide pipe 22, an adjusting part 23, a check cabin 24, a connecting part 25, a flow conveying pipe 26 and a collecting bag 27, wherein the collecting cabin 21 is arranged in the middle of the back side of the adapting arc plate 1, the collecting cabin 21 is of an open cavity structure, the opening of the collecting cabin 21 faces to one side far away from the adapting arc plate 1, the opening of the collecting cabin 21 is inclined from top to bottom, the center of the collecting cabin 21 is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe 22, the front end of the flow guide pipe 22 is provided with the adjusting part 23, the flow guide pipe 22 is communicated with the adjusting part 23, the front end of the adjusting part 23 is communicated with the check cabin 24, the front end of the check cabin 24 is communicated with the connecting part 25, the flow conveying pipe 26 is arranged at the front end of the connecting part 25, and the lower end of the flow conveying pipe 26 is communicated with the collecting bag 27;
adaptation arc board 1 dorsal part just is located urine collection mechanism 2 left and right sides symmetry and is provided with supplementary mechanism 3 that expands outward, supplementary mechanism 3 that expands outward includes: spring telescoping rod 31, connecting ring 32, rotary drum 33: the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting cabin 21 are fixedly provided with spring telescopic rods 31, the back ends of the spring telescopic rods 31 are fixedly connected with connecting rings 32, the two sides of each connecting ring 32 are provided with rotary drums 33, the outer parts of the rotary drums 33 are coated with soft layers, the damage to the skin of a neonate in the process of expanding the legs of the neonate is avoided, and the interval between the rotary drums 33 is larger than the inner diameter width of the collecting cabin 21;
the back side center of the urine collection mechanism 2 is provided with a rotary cleaning mechanism 4, and the rotary cleaning mechanism 4 includes: the linkage crank 41, the installation lantern ring 42, the cleaning part 43 and the spiral groove 44, wherein the inner side surface of the back end of the spring telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the linkage crank 41, the other end of the linkage crank 41 is fixedly provided with the installation lantern ring 42, the cleaning part 43 is installed at the back end of the installation lantern ring 42, the installation mode of the cleaning part 43 is a detachable structure, the cleaning part 43 is convenient to replace in time, the convenience and the sanitation degree of the use of the device are improved, the cleaning part 43 is provided with cleaning liquid or disinfectant and is used for wiping and cleaning and disinfecting the urinary part of a newborn, the spiral groove 44 is formed in the inner wall of the installation lantern ring 42, the front end of the installation lantern ring 42 is sleeved at the back end of the guide pipe 22, and the back end of the guide pipe 22 is connected in the spiral groove 44 in a sliding manner;
the front side of adaptation arc board 1 is provided with anti-return mechanism 5, and anti-return mechanism 5 includes: the device comprises a supporting strip 51, supporting plates 52, clamping plates 53, a trigger shaft 54, a control part 55 and a control valve 56, wherein the control valve 56 is arranged in the check chamber 24, the supporting strip 51 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the check chamber 24, the supporting plates 52 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the front ends of the supporting strips 51, the clamping plates 53 are uniformly and slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 52, the bottoms of the clamping plates 53 are connected to the upper surfaces of the control part 55 through springs, the trigger shaft 54 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the adaptive arc plate 1, of the clamping plates 53, the control part 55 is arranged on the back side surface of the trigger shaft 54, the trigger shaft 54 and the control part 55 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the control part 55 is electrically connected with the control valve 56.
The invention has the following complete working process and working principle:
firstly, when a nursing staff uses the device to collect urine, the staff sleeves the clamping ring 12 and the adjusting belt 13 on the device on the thigh part of a neonate, and enables the adapting plate 11 to be attached to the body surface of the neonate, the clamping ring 12 and the adjusting belt 13 are sleeved on the leg part of the neonate, so that the situation that the device falls down in the using process can be effectively prevented, the stability of the using process of the device is improved, the back side of the adapting arc plate 1 is gradually close to the crotch part of the neonate, the rotary drums 33 positioned at the ends of the spring telescopic rods 31 at the left side and the right side of the collecting cabin 21 are gradually close to the crotch part of the neonate along the inner side of the thigh of the neonate, the spring telescopic rods 31 are gradually contracted under the blocking of the skin at the two sides of the neonate in the moving process of the rotary drums 33, and simultaneously the rotary drums 33 are driven to roll along the leg parts of the neonate, the inner sides of the neonate are rubbed and roll and massaged along the legs of the neonate, so that the neonate can generate urine sense as soon as possible, the urine sense is conveniently collected by the inner diameter of the rotary drums 21, and the distance between the collecting cabin 21 is more convenient for the neonate to be better collected by the inner diameter of the rotary drums 21;
meanwhile, when the spring telescopic rod 31 is contracted, the linkage bent rod 41 is driven to synchronously displace towards the front side, and the installation sleeve ring 42 is synchronously driven to synchronously move, and as the spiral groove 44 is formed in the inner wall of the installation sleeve ring 42, the front end of the installation sleeve ring 42 is sleeved at the back end of the flow guide pipe 22, and the back end of the flow guide pipe 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove 44, the installation sleeve ring 42 is driven to rotate along the track of the spiral groove 44 in the moving process of the installation sleeve ring 42, and at the moment, the cleaning part 43 at the front end of the installation sleeve ring 42 is just attached to the collecting part of a neonate, and as the cleaning part 43 is provided with cleaning liquid or disinfectant on the surface, the installation sleeve ring 42 drives the cleaning part 43 to rotationally wipe the collecting part of the neonate for cleaning and disinfection, so that the sanitation of the collecting part of the neonate is improved, and the purity of a urine collecting sample is ensured;
then, after the cleaning portion 43 at the end of the mounting collar 42 is attached to the collecting area of the crotch of the newborn, at this time, the mounting collar 42 and the flow guiding tube 22 form a communication pipeline, and then when the urine of the newborn is discharged, the urine flows along the mounting collar 42 and the flow guiding tube 22 and flows through the adjusting portion 23, flows through the non-return cabin 24, and finally flows through the connecting portion 25 to the inside of the collecting bag 27 through the flow conveying tube 26;
finally, after the urine is gradually collected in the collecting bag 27, the collecting bag 27 is promoted to expand, so that the clamping plates 53 on the front side and the rear side are driven to slide along the upper surface of the holding plate 52, the triggering shaft 54 is synchronously enabled to be gradually close to the control part 55 along with the gradual collection of the urine in the collecting bag 27 and the displacement of the clamping plates 53, the control part 55 is electrically connected with the control valve 56, namely, the control valve 56 is automatically closed after the control part 55 is triggered, and the check cabin 24 can not be used for conducting the urine after the control valve 56 is closed, so that the backflow of the urine can be effectively avoided, and the collecting bag 27 can be held and clamped through the cooperation of the holding plate 52 and the clamping plates 53, so that the situation that the collecting bag 27 is toppled after the urine is collected is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. Urine collection system is used in neonate's nursing, including adaptation arc board (1), its characterized in that: the urine collecting device is characterized in that an adaptation plate (11) is fixedly connected to the back side of the upper end of the adaptation arc plate (1), a urine collecting mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the adaptation arc plate (1), auxiliary expanding mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the adaptation arc plate (1) and located on the urine collecting mechanism (2), a rotary cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged in the center of the back side of the urine collecting mechanism (2), and a backflow preventing mechanism (5) is arranged on the front side of the adaptation arc plate (1);
the urine collection mechanism (2) comprises: collecting cabin (21), honeycomb duct (22), adjustment portion (23), check cabin (24), connecting portion (25), defeated pipe (26) of flow, collection bag (27), the dorsal mid-mounting of adaptation arc board (1) has collecting cabin (21), the center fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (22) of collecting cabin (21), the front end of honeycomb duct (22) is provided with adjustment portion (23), honeycomb duct (22) and adjustment portion (23) communicate each other, the front end intercommunication of adjustment portion (23) has check cabin (24), and the front end intercommunication of check cabin (24) has connecting portion (25), and the defeated pipe (26) of flow is installed to the front end of connecting portion (25), the lower extreme intercommunication of defeated pipe (26) has collection bag (27).
Clamping rings (12) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the adapting plate (11), an adjusting belt (13) is arranged in the clamping rings (12), and the adjusting belt (13) is made of elastic woven cloth;
the collecting cabin (21) is of an open cavity structure, the opening of the collecting cabin (21) faces to one side far away from the adaptive arc plate (1), and the opening of the collecting cabin (21) is inclined from top to bottom;
the auxiliary flaring mechanism (3) comprises: the collecting cabin comprises a spring telescopic rod (31), connecting rings (32) and rotating drums (33), wherein the spring telescopic rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting cabin (21), the connecting rings (32) are fixedly connected to the back ends of the spring telescopic rod (31), and the rotating drums (33) are arranged on the two sides of the connecting rings (32);
the outer parts of the rotating drums (33) are coated with soft layers, and the interval between the rotating drums (33) is larger than the inner diameter width of the collecting cabin (21);
the rotary cleaning mechanism (4) includes: the novel air conditioner comprises a linkage bent rod (41), a mounting sleeve ring (42), a cleaning part (43) and a spiral groove (44), wherein the inner side surfaces of the back ends of the spring telescopic rods (31) are fixedly connected with the linkage bent rod (41), the other end of the linkage bent rod (41) is fixedly provided with the mounting sleeve ring (42), the cleaning part (43) is mounted at the back end of the mounting sleeve ring (42), the spiral groove (44) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve ring (42), the front end of the mounting sleeve ring (42) is sleeved at the back end of a guide pipe (22), and the back end of the guide pipe (22) is slidably connected in the spiral groove (44);
the backflow prevention mechanism (5) comprises: the novel anti-collision device comprises a supporting strip (51), supporting plates (52), clamping plates (53), a trigger shaft (54), a control part (55) and a control valve (56), wherein the control valve (56) is installed in the check cabin (24), the supporting strips (51) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the check cabin (24), the supporting plates (52) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of each supporting strip (51), the clamping plates (53) are uniformly and slidably connected to the upper surface of each supporting plate (52), the trigger shaft (54) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the corresponding arc plate (1), of each clamping plate (53), and the control part (55) is installed on the back side surface of each supporting plate (52) on the back side of each trigger shaft (54).
The trigger shaft (54) and the control part (55) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the control part (55) is electrically connected with the control valve (56).
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| CN202211076778.1A CN115281738B (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Urine collection device is used in neonate's nursing |
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| CN202211076778.1A CN115281738B (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Urine collection device is used in neonate's nursing |
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| CN115281738B true CN115281738B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN115281738A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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