CN115281333A - 治疗吞咽障碍的方法 - Google Patents
治疗吞咽障碍的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115281333A CN115281333A CN202210918792.5A CN202210918792A CN115281333A CN 115281333 A CN115281333 A CN 115281333A CN 202210918792 A CN202210918792 A CN 202210918792A CN 115281333 A CN115281333 A CN 115281333A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aspiration
- mucilage
- gum
- bolus
- swallowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 206010003504 Aspiration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000208874 Althaea officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006576 Althaea officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001884 Cassia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019318 cassia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020235 chia seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940025902 konjac mannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001035 marshmallow Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241001075517 Abelmoschus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241001310324 Cetraria islandica Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193798 Aerococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192132 Leuconostoc Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000202223 Oenococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191992 Peptostreptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001127637 Plantago Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019016 inability to swallow Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019722 synbiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBJRWFFEQJCHN-REOHCLBHSA-N (2s)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](NO)C(O)=O GTBJRWFFEQJCHN-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVVCFHXLWDDRHG-UPLOTWCNSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FVVCFHXLWDDRHG-UPLOTWCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIZGSVFYNBZVIK-FHHHURIISA-N 3'-sialyllactose Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O OIZGSVFYNBZVIK-FHHHURIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005730 ADP ribosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000310 Alpha glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006274 Brain Stem Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004813 Bronchopneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006585 Bunion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018380 Chemical injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028717 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000235035 Debaryomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010064212 Eosinophilic oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000289 Esophageal Achalasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTVRUWIBAVHRQX-PMEZUWKYSA-N Fucosyllactose Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H]1O)O)OC)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O RTVRUWIBAVHRQX-PMEZUWKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000605909 Fusobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001922 Gum ghatti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002972 Hepatolenticular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002563 Histoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CC(N)CC(O)=O LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000029001 Mediastinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001468189 Melissococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026680 Metabolic Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062190 Metabolic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028116 Mucosal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010927 Mucositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061533 Myotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNIUEVQJABPUIJ-QMMMGPOBSA-N N-hydroxytyrosine Chemical compound ON[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CNIUEVQJABPUIJ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009110 Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030136 Oesophageal achalasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010366 Postpoliomyelitis syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046996 Varicose vein Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018839 Wilson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000621 achalasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000151 anti-reflux effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010516 arginylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010033929 calcium caseinate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000708 eosinophilic esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930004094 glycosylphosphatidylinositol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-L-lysine Natural products NCCCCC(NO)C(O)=O QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000111 lower esophageal sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007498 myristoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025402 neoplasm of esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021542 oral nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012111 paraneoplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007084 physiological dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013823 prenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007632 sclerotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005057 thyrotoxicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002311 trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 vitamin a Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及治疗患有吞咽反射之前、过程中和/或之后误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的方法,并且涉及用于治疗这类患者的吞咽障碍的药团。
Description
本申请是中国专利申请201480028174.7的分案申请,原申请的申请日是2014年5月16日,名称是“治疗吞咽障碍的方法”。
发明领域
本发明涉及用于治疗患有误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的方法和用于治疗这类患者的吞咽障碍的药团(bolus)。
发明背景
吞咽障碍是吞咽困难症状的医学术语。目前的证据提示22%的年龄超过50岁的成年人和大部分年龄到80岁的成年人经历吞咽困难。口服营养物是每位吞下困难患者期望的目标,但在一些情况中是不可能的或不适合的。如果不能获得足够的营养物,或如果不能防止物质误吸入肺,则可能需要实施非口服喂养。然而,这种可替代选择对于许多个体而言既昂贵又不能令人满意。
因此,为改善濒临危险的患者的吞咽安全性和有效性设计的策略通常是为吞下困难的个体工作的临床医师所寻求的。一项众所周知和频繁实施的技术牵涉处置药团的稠度。当患者显示使用稀液体药团物质例如水困难时,这种情况特别值得考虑。基于临床和仪器评估结果将营养喂养物增稠至安全和有效的稠度。在2002年,美国饮食营养协会(American Dietetic Association)建立了用于增稠的膳食补充剂的指导原则。吞咽困难膳食中提出的粘度范围是稀(1-50cP)、花蜜-样(51-350cP)和蜂蜜-样(351-1750cP)液体。
许多目前可利用的增稠产品基于淀粉,它在一些液体产品中不能充分溶解,品尝为“淀粉糊样”,并且可以随时间形成团块。如果患者发现这些产品不能令人满意,则他们就不喜欢消费它们,由此排除了其在优化吞咽安全性方面的潜在价值。此外,如果稠度的稳定性存在问题,则临床医师难以推荐该产品。近来,凝胶增稠剂已经得以利用,它们不涉及差的味道,不改变添加它们的液体的颜色,并且不会形成团块。此外,据认为它们快速地达到目标粘度,使得它们更好地适合于加热的产品,例如咖啡或茶。较好的质地和味道更加归因于应用黄原胶而不是淀粉。一种这样的产品是ThickenUp Clear。研发树胶-增稠的试剂是为了与目前可得到的产品相比改善溶解度、粘度和味道。
然而,尽管基于树胶的商品在改变药团流变性中的潜在有益性得到公认,但是在考量相对于吞咽反射的误吸类型方面几乎没有系统性努力以改变药团的流变性。
发明人已经发现,用具有增加的粘度的标准药团例如花蜜-样液体治疗吞下困难患者不仅是在改善吞咽功能方面无效。对于一些患者组,这类标准药团疗法甚至可能导致不良反应并且增加误吸的发生率。例如,发现具有高的剪切粘度增稠的液体药团在吞咽之前和过程中误吸的患者中具有有益性。然而,发现一些药团对于倾向于在吞咽反射之后误吸的患者有害。
考虑到吞咽困难的发生率、与之相关的可能的并发症和与之相关的成本,对于提供用于治疗吞咽障碍的改进的方法仍然存在需求,该方法可以将标准的药团疗法的风险降至最低并且促进患有误吸的患者的食团吞咽更安全。这类方法可以改善具有吞咽受损的大量的和正在增长数量的人的生活。具体干预措施(例如促进口腔保健、有助于恢复正常吞咽或强化吞咽安全的药团)可以使得人能够口服食用(与管饲喂和/或需要PEG放置相比)并且经历与一般健康相关的食物的社会心理方面,同时防止潜在的因缺乏足够的吞咽能力导致的负面后果。改善吞下困难的患者的摄入还能够使得这类患者安全和舒适地吞咽广泛的食物和饮料产品,这可以导致患者的总体健康情况更佳并且防止与健康相关的衰退。
发明概述
用本发明可以满足这些需求,本发明提供用于治疗患有误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的新的和便利的实施方法以及用于治疗这类患者的吞咽障碍的特定的新的药团。
因此,在第一个方面,本发明涉及用于治疗患有误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的方法,包含下列步骤:(1)将所述患者分类为选自如下的患者组:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(b)吞咽反射过程中误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;(2)选择具有特别适合于步骤(1)选择的患者组的粘着性的药团;(3)将所述药团施用于患者。
本发明的一个优选的实施方案涉及第一个方面的方法,其中在步骤(2)中,所述药团选自粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体。
在本发明第一个方面的另一个优选的实施方案中,所述药团选自粘性稀液体,其具有:(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时低于约50mPas、优选5-45mPas、更优选10-40mPas且最优选20-30mPas的剪切粘度;和(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(Capillary Breakup Extensional Rheometry)(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间。
优选地,在本发明第一个方面的该实施方案中,将患者分类为选自如下的患者组:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;且更优选分类为选自如下的患者组:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸或(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸。
在本发明第一个方面的另一个优选的实施方案中,所述药团选自粘性增稠的液体,其具有:(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时大于约50mPas、优选55-350mPas、更优选60-200mPas且最优选70-100mPas的剪切粘度;和(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间。
优选地,在本发明第一个方面的该实施方案中,将患者分类为选自如下的患者组:(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;且更优选分类为选自如下的患者组:(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸。
在本发明的第一个方面中,另外优选所述药团包含至少一种食品级生物聚合物,其浓度为至少0.01wt%-25wt%,优选至少0.1wt%-15wt%,且最优选至少1wt%-10wt%。
优选地,所述食品级生物聚合物选自植物提取的树胶、植物衍生的胶浆剂或其组合,其中(a)植物提取的树胶选自秋葵树胶、魔芋甘露聚糖、他拉胶、豆角胶、瓜尔胶、胡芦巴树胶、罗望子胶、桂皮树胶、阿拉伯胶、印度胶、果胶、纤维质、黄蓍胶、刺梧桐树胶或其任意的组合,且优选植物提取的树胶是秋葵树胶;(b)植物衍生的胶浆剂选自猕猴桃胶浆剂、仙人掌胶浆剂、奇亚籽(chia seed)胶浆剂、蚤草胶浆剂、锦葵胶浆剂、亚麻子胶浆剂、药蜀锦葵胶浆剂、长叶车前胶浆剂、毛蕊花属胶浆剂、冰岛苔胶浆剂或其组合,且优选植物衍生的胶浆剂是猕猴桃胶浆剂和/或仙人掌胶浆剂。
在本发明第一个方面的方法的另一个优选的实施方案中,所述药团是选自营养补充剂、全膳食、完全营养配方、药物制剂、功能食品、饮品及其组合的施用形式。
在第二个方面,本发明涉及用于治疗患有误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的药团,其中所述患者患有如下情况之一:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(b)吞咽反射过程中误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;其中所述药团选自粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体。
在本发明第二个方面的一个优选的实施方案中,所述药团选自粘性稀液体,其具有:(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时低于约50mPas、优选5-45mPas、更优选10-40mPas且最优选20-30mPas的剪切粘度;和(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间。
优选地,在该实施方案中,患者患有如下情况之一:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;且更优选自:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸或(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸。
在本发明第二个方面的另一个优选的实施方案中,所述药团选自粘性增稠的液体,其具有:(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时大于约50mPas、优选55-350mPas、更优选60-200mPas且最优选70-100mPas的剪切粘度;和(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间。
优选地,在该实施方案中,患者患有如下情况之一:(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;且更优选自:(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸。
在本发明的第二个方面中,另外优选所述药团包含至少一种食品级生物聚合物,其浓度为至少0.01wt%-25wt%,优选至少0.1wt%-15wt%,且最优选至少1wt%-10wt%。
优选地,所述食品级生物聚合物选自植物提取的树胶、植物衍生的胶浆剂或其组合,其中(a)植物提取的树胶选自秋葵树胶、魔芋甘露聚糖、他拉胶、豆角胶、瓜尔胶、胡芦巴树胶、罗望子胶、桂皮树胶、阿拉伯胶、印度胶、果胶、纤维质、黄蓍胶、刺梧桐树胶或其任意的组合,且优选植物提取的树胶是秋葵树胶;(b)植物衍生的胶浆剂选自猕猴桃胶浆剂、仙人掌胶浆剂、奇亚籽胶浆剂、蚤草胶浆剂、锦葵胶浆剂、亚麻子胶浆剂、药蜀锦葵胶浆剂、长叶车前胶浆剂、毛蕊花属胶浆剂、冰岛苔胶浆剂或其组合,且优选植物衍生的胶浆剂是猕猴桃胶浆剂和/或仙人掌胶浆剂。
在本发明第二个方面的另一个优选的实施方案中,所述药团是选自营养补充剂、全膳食、完全营养配方、药物制剂、功能食品、饮品及其组合的施用形式。
本发明的其它方面和实施方案如下所述。
发明详述
本发明提供用于治疗患有误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的方法,包含下列步骤:(1)将所述患者分类为选自如下的患者组:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(b)吞咽反射过程中误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸;(2)选择具有特别适合于步骤(1)选择的患者组的粘着性的药团;(3)将所述药团施用于患者。
因此,本发明还提供用于治疗患有误吸的患者的吞咽障碍的药团,其中所述患者患有如下情况之一:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(b)吞咽反射过程中误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸。
本文所用的术语“药团”是指可以被人体个体吞咽的食品或饮料的物理部分。所述药团可以是固体、半固体或液体形式且可以包含一种或多种营养物、食品或营养补充剂。优选地,所述药团是液体。另外优选所述药团具有患者可以在一次吞咽事件中消耗的体积。所述液体药团的优选体积为1-50ml,优选5-20ml,更优选8-12ml。
在本发明的上下文中,术语“治疗”包括预防或预防性治疗(预防和/或减缓目标病理学情况或障碍发展)和治愈、治疗或改变疾病的治疗,包括治愈、缓解、减轻诊断的病理学情况或障碍的症状和/或阻止其发展的治疗措施;和治疗处于具有染病或疑似染病风险中的患者和患病或已经被诊断为患有疾病或医学病症的患者。该术语不一定是指将个体治疗至完全恢复。术语“治疗”还是指维持和/或促进未患病、但疑似可能发生不健康病症的发展的个体健康。术语“治疗”还预以包括增强一种或多种主要的预防或治疗措施。术语“治疗”还预以包括膳食处置疾病或病症或膳食处置以便预防或防止疾病或病症。
本文所用的术语“患者”应被理解为包括哺乳动物,例如动物,且更优选接受或预期接受治疗的人,正如本文所定义的。尽管术语“个体”和“患者”在本文中通常是指人,但是本发明不限于此。因此,术语“个体”和“患者”是指具有医学病症或处于医学病症风险中的可以得益于所述治疗的任意的动物、哺乳动物或人。
在本文的上下文中,“哺乳动物”包括、但不限于啮齿动物、水栖动物、家养动物包括狗和猫、农场动物例如绵羊、猪、牛和马和人。其中使用术语“哺乳动物”,预期它还是指能够由哺乳动物显示出或预期由哺乳动物显示出的作用的其它的动物。
在本发明的上下文中,术语“吞咽障碍”是指与吞咽困难和/或受损相关的任意种类的生理功能失调和/或障碍和/或及其症状,其在医学术语中称作吞咽困难,包括食道和口腔咽性咽下困难和误吸。
食管咽下困难影响大量的所有年龄的个体,但一般可用医药治疗且被视为严重性较轻形式的吞咽困难。食管咽下困难通常是粘膜、纵膈或神经肌肉疾病的后果。粘膜(内在性)疾病通过炎症、纤维化或与各种病症(例如胃食管返流疾病、食管环和梁腹继发性消化器官狭窄[例如缺铁性咽下困难或普鲁默-文森综合征]、食管肿瘤、化学性损伤[例如腐蚀剂摄入、药片食管炎、血管曲张的硬化疗法]、辐射损伤、感染性食道炎和嗜酸细胞增多性食管炎)相关的瘤形成使得管腔变窄。纵膈(外在)疾病通过直接侵害或通过与各种病症(肿瘤[例如肺癌、淋巴瘤]、感染[例如肺结核、组织胞浆菌病]和心血管[膨胀的耳廓和血管压缩])相关的淋巴结肿大阻塞食道。神经肌肉疾病可以影响食道平滑肌及其神经支配,从而破坏蠕动或食管下端括约肌松驰或它们两者,它们通常与各种病症(失弛缓症[特发性的和与美洲锥虫病相关]、硬皮病、其它运动性障碍和手术结果[即胃底折叠术和抗反流干预后])相关。另外,对于具有管腔内异物的个体常见的是经历急性食管咽下困难。
另一方面,口腔咽性咽下困难是极为严重的病症且通常不能用药物治疗。口腔咽性咽下困难也影响所有年龄的个体,但在中老年个体中更为普遍。口腔咽性咽下困难影响全世界约2200万约50岁以上的个体。口腔咽性咽下困难通常是急性事件的结果,例如中风、脑损伤或口腔癌或喉癌手术。此外,放疗和化疗可以是肌肉衰弱并且使与吞咽反射的生理学和神经支配相关的神经退化。另外,对于具有进行性神经肌肉疾病例如帕金森病的个体常见的是经历吞咽启动的困难增加。口咽性咽下困难的有代表性的原因包括与神经疾病(脑干肿瘤、头损伤、中风、脑瘫、格-巴二氏综合征、亨廷顿病、多发性硬化、小儿麻痹、小儿麻痹症后期综合征、迟发性运动障碍、代谢性脑病、肌萎缩侧索硬化、帕金森病、痴呆)、感染性疾病(白喉、食物中毒、莱姆病、梅毒、粘膜炎[疱疹、巨细胞病毒、假丝酵母属等])、自身免疫疾病(狼疮、硬皮病、斯耶格仑综合征)、代谢性疾病(淀粉样变性、库欣综合征、甲状腺毒症、Wilson病)、肌病(结缔组织病、皮肌炎、重症肌无力、营养不良性肌强直、眼咽肌营养不良、多肌炎、肉瘤样病、类肿瘤综合征、炎症性肌病)、医源性疾病(药物副作用[例如化疗、精神安定药等]、外科肌肉或神经原性放疗后、腐蚀剂[丸剂损伤、有意性的)和结构性疾病(环咽肌切迹、Zenker肠盲囊、颈部梁腹、口咽肿瘤、骨赘和骨骼异常、先天性[腭裂、憩室、眼袋等])相关的那些。
吞咽困难的严重性可以因如下情况改变:(i)在安全地吞咽食物和液体中的最小(感觉到)困难;(ii)在没有误吸或气哽的明显风险的情况下不能吞咽;和(iii)完全不能吞咽。通常,不能适当地吞咽食物和液体可以归因于食团被打碎成较小的碎片,它们可能在吞咽过程中进入气道或将不需要的残留物遗留在口咽和/或食道中,其症状在临床上称作“误吸”。如果足够的物质通过误吸进入肺,则可能的情况是患者因累加在肺中的食物/液体可能噎死。甚至小体积的误吸食物都可能导致支气管肺炎感染,并且长期误吸可以造成支气管扩张并可能造成一些哮喘的病例。
令人惊奇地发现,一些患者人群相对于吞咽反射更可能误吸一次以上。例如,如果患者感觉减退,则误吸特别可能在吞咽反射之前发生。具有极差的咽头收缩的患者更可能在吞咽反射之后在物质遗留在吞咽后的不清洁的咽头中时误吸。如果整个气道不能封闭,则吞咽反射过程中误吸即在最长时间过程(但不完全),气道可能关闭。吞咽反射“之前”、“过程中”和“之后”的误吸并不排除彼此的相互作用,即个体可能显示出一种以上类型的误吸,例如吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸。
根据这些发现,本发明的方法在第一个步骤中包含将患者分类为选自如下的特定患者组:(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(b)吞咽反射过程中误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸。这种分类牵涉特定的药团类型更好地适合于特定的患者组,这取决于误吸何时发生或其最可能在何时发生。
将患者分入这些组之一可以通过本领域公知的任意方法来进行。在基于本发明的研究中,使用标准的电视透视检查技术(例如,如Kendall和Leonard,“Dysphagia”,2000中所述),以便确定患者的误吸是在吞咽反射之前、过程中或之后、之前和过程中、之前和之后还是在过程中和之后发生。
药团
因此,本发明的方法包含对患者选择和施用特别适合于患者中发生的误吸类型的药团,其中所述药团不仅在其剪切粘度方面改变,而且在至少另一种流变性例如其粘着性方面改变。
优选地,所述药团选自粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体。
粘性稀液体
令人惊奇地发现,在(a)吞咽反射之前、(c)吞咽反射之后、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中、(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸的患者中,误吸的发生率可以通过施用具有粘性稀液体的流变性的药团而得到显著地减少。
在一个优选的实施方案中,粘性稀液体具有:(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时低于约50mPas、优选5-45mPas、更优选10-40mPas且最优选20-30mPas的剪切粘度;和(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间。
剪切粘度是通常测定的流变性质,其通常简称为粘度,且可以通过本领域公知的任意方法测定。在本发明中,使用同心圆柱体在标准研究级流变仪(Anton Paar MCR)中测定剪切粘度。所述参数描述物质对施加的剪应力的反应。换句话说,剪切粘度是在侧向或水平方向上对流体表面发挥的“应力”(每单位面积上的力)与当你向下移动流体时流体速度的改变(“速度梯度”)之比。
粘着性是涉及当流动中拉伸(扩展、延伸)例如经挤压、表面上液滴外向湿润或液体丝状稀薄时部分液体彼此保持的能力的参数。
在本公开文本的上下文中,通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定作为其粘着性测量值的弛豫时间。本文使用的毛细血管破裂延伸流变仪是施加外延应力的流变仪。在如本文进行的用于测量药团的弛豫时间的CaBER实验过程中,将一滴所述药团置于两个垂直对齐的和平行圆形金属表面之间,两者均具有6mm直径。然后使金属表面在50ms(毫秒)的时间间隔内呈线性快速分离。这种拉长作用形成的细丝状物随后在界面张力的作用下变成稀薄,且变成稀薄的过程定量地遵循使用在其中点测量细丝状物直径的激光板进行。通过将变稀薄过程中的细丝状物直径的校准的自然对数与时间的关系作图并且测定该曲线的线性部分的斜率(dln (D/D0)/dt)确定CaBER实验中的弛豫时间,其中D是细丝状物直径,D0是零时的细丝状物直径,且t是细丝状物变稀薄的时间。然后将本文上下文中的弛豫时间定义为负三分之一(-1/3)×这种斜率的倒数,即-1/(3dln(D/D0)/dt).]
发现施用粘性稀液体类型的药团特别地对被分类为(a)吞咽反射前误吸、(c)吞咽反射后误吸或(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸的患者有益。
粘性增稠的液体
另外,在具有(c)吞咽反射之后、(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后的误吸的患者中发现,误吸的发生率可以通过施用具有粘性增稠的液体的流变性质的药团得到显著地减少。
优选所述的粘性增稠的液体药团具有:(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时大于约50mPas、优选55-350mPas、更优选60-200mPas且最优选70-100mPas的剪切粘度;和(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细血管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间,其中如上述对粘性稀液体闪烁所述测定所述剪切粘度和弛豫时间。
发现施用粘性增稠的液体类型的药团特别地对被分类为(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸或(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸的组之一的患者有益。
生物聚合物
在一个实施方案中,所述药团包含至少一种食品级生物聚合物,优选其浓度为至少0.01wt%-25wt%,优选至少0.1wt%-15wt%,且最优选至少1wt%-10wt%。
所述食品级生物聚合物可以优选自植物水胶体、微生物水胶体、动物水胶体、藻类水胶体及其任意的组合。
适合的藻类水胶体优选包括琼脂、角叉菜胶、藻酸盐或其组合。微生物水胶体可以选自黄原胶、胶凝糖、产碱杆菌多糖或其组合。
可以用于本发明的植物水胶体优选自植物提取的树胶、植物衍生的胶浆剂及其组合。
本文所用的植物提取的树胶优选地包括秋葵树胶、葡甘露聚糖(魔芋甘露聚糖)、半乳糖甘露聚糖(他拉胶、豆角胶、瓜尔胶、胡芦巴树胶)、罗望子胶、桂皮树胶、阿拉伯树胶(阿拉伯胶)、印度胶、果胶、纤维质、黄蓍胶、刺梧桐树胶的任意一种及其组合,特别优选秋葵树胶。
本文所用的植物衍生的胶浆剂优选自猕猴桃胶浆剂、仙人掌胶浆剂、奇亚籽胶浆剂、蚤草胶浆剂、锦葵胶浆剂、亚麻子胶浆剂、药蜀锦葵胶浆剂、长叶车前胶浆剂、毛蕊花属胶浆剂、冰岛苔胶浆剂及其组合。在一个特别优选的实施方案中,植物衍生的胶浆剂是猕猴桃胶浆剂和/或仙人掌胶浆剂。
在另一个优选的实施方案中,植物衍生的胶浆剂是猕猴桃胶浆剂。在本公开文本的上下文中,猕猴桃胶浆剂优选自猕猴桃茎木髓,其包含约20%的胶浆剂且典型地代表从猕猴桃农业中残留的植物废料。
在本公开文本的上下文中,树胶和胶浆剂优选食品级且在商业上可以得自大量供应商。
或者,上述树胶和胶浆剂可以通过本领域公知的任意适合的提取方法得到。例如,树胶和胶浆剂可以通过一种方法提取,该方法包含将粗植物材料用它的10倍蒸馏水重量浸渍并且将其保持过夜的步骤。得到粘性溶液,使其通过软棉布。通过按照约1∶1之比添加95%重量的乙醇、通过连续搅拌沉淀树胶或胶浆剂。得到凝固团,随后在烘箱中在40-45℃干燥,通过过筛粉碎,并且储存在气密的容器中。
在本公开文本的上下文中,特别优选至少一种药团包含选自秋葵树胶、仙人掌胶浆剂和猕猴桃胶浆剂或其任意的组合的食品级生物聚合物。
在一个实施方案中,所述药团包含至少一种选自秋葵树胶、仙人掌胶浆剂和猕猴桃胶浆剂及其任意的组合的食品级生物聚合物和另一种选自淀粉、改性淀粉、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、角叉菜胶、他拉胶、豆角胶、藻酸盐和果胶的食品级生物聚合物。
在另一个实施方案中,所述药团是选自营养补充剂、全膳食、完全营养配方、药物制剂、功能食品、饮品及其组合的施用形式。
本发明范围内还涵盖包含一个或多个容器的药盒,所述容器包含粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体,每个容器分别包含粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体。粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体可以如上述所定义。
另外的成分
在另一个实施方案中,本发明的药团包含硬颗粒在粘性液体中的混悬液,优选其中硬颗粒具有100nm-1mm、优选200nm-900nm、300nm-800nm、400nm-700nm或500nm-600nm的大小。还优选那些硬颗粒以1-50%体积、优选5-40%体积、10-30%体积或15-20%体积的量包含在药团中。所述硬颗粒可以由任意食品级材料组成,且更优选自可可、咖啡或芥末颗粒。
所述药团还可以包含高分子量蛋白质,其优选自胶原蛋白衍生的蛋白质,例如明胶,植物蛋白质例如马铃薯蛋白、豌豆蛋白、羽扇豆蛋白等或足够高分子量(MW=100kDa和以上)的其它蛋白质。
所述药团还可以包含膳食蛋白源,包括、但不限于动物蛋白(例如肉蛋白或卵蛋白)、乳蛋白(例如酪蛋白、酪蛋白酸盐(例如所有形式,包括酪蛋白酸钠、酪蛋白酸钙、酪蛋白酸钾)、水解酪蛋白、乳清(例如所有形式,包括浓缩物、分离物、脱矿化物)、乳清水解物、乳蛋白浓缩物和乳蛋白分离物))、植物蛋白(例如大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、稻米蛋白和豌豆蛋白)或其组合。在一个实施方案中,所述蛋白质源选自乳清、鸡肉、玉米、酪蛋白酸盐、小麦、亚麻、大豆、角豆树、豌豆或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含碳水化合物源。任意适合的碳水化合物可以用于本发明的药团,包括、但不限于蔗糖、乳糖、葡萄糖、果糖、玉米糖浆固体、麦芽糖糊精、改性淀粉、直链淀粉、木薯淀粉、玉米淀粉或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含脂肪源。所述脂肪源可以包括任意适合的脂肪或脂肪混合物。例如,所述脂肪源可以包括、但不限于植物脂肪(例如橄榄油、玉米油、向日葵油、菜籽油、榛子油、大豆油、棕榈油、椰子油、芥花油、卵磷脂等)、动物脂肪(例如乳脂)或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含一种或多种益生元,本文所用的“益生元”是选择性地促进肠中有益菌生长或抑制肠中致病菌生长或粘膜粘着的食品物质。它们在摄入它们的人的胃和/或小肠上部中不被失活或被吸附在胃肠道中,但它们被胃肠道微生物菌群和/或益生菌发酵。益生元的非限制性实例选自阿拉伯胶、α葡聚糖、阿拉伯半乳聚糖、β-葡聚糖、葡聚糖、果糖寡聚体、墨角藻糖基乳糖、半乳糖低聚糖、半乳糖甘露聚糖、龙胆低聚糖、葡萄糖低聚糖、瓜尔胶、菊糖、异麦芽糖寡糖、lactoneotetraose、乳果聚糖(lactosucrose)、乳果糖、果聚糖、麦芽糖糊精、乳寡糖类、部分水解的瓜尔胶、果胶寡糖类(pecticoligosaccharides)、防腐的淀粉、回生淀粉(retrograded starch)、唾液酰寡糖类(sialooligosaccharides)、唾液酰乳糖、soyoligosaccharides、糖醇类、低聚木糖(xylooligosaccharides)、其水解物或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含一种或多种益生菌。本文所用的益生菌微生物(下文的“益生菌”)是在以足量施用时赋予宿主健康有益性的食品级微生物(活的,包括半活的或减弱的和/或无复制的)、代谢物、微生物细胞制品或微生物细胞成分,更具体地,它们通过改善其肠微生物平衡有益地影响宿主,从而导致对宿主健康或健康幸福的作用。通常,认为这些微生物抑制或影响肠道中致病菌的生长和/或代谢。所述益生菌还可以活化宿主的免疫功能。益生菌的非限制性实例包括气球菌属(Aerococcus)、曲霉菌属(Aspergillus)、拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)、假丝酵母属(Candida)、梭菌属(Clostridium)、德巴利酵母属(Debaromyces)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus)、梭杆菌属(Fusobacterium)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、乳球菌属(Lactococcus)、明串珠菌属(Leuconostoc)、蜜蜂球菌属(Melissococcus)、微球菌属(Micrococcus)、毛霉菌属(Mucor)、酒球菌属(Oenococcus)、片球菌属(Pediococcus)、青霉属(Penicillium)、消化链球菌属(Peptostrepococcus)、毕赤酵母属(Pichia)、丙酸杆菌属(Propionibacterium)、Pseudocatenulatum、根霉菌属(Rhizopus)、酵母菌属(Saccharomyces)、葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus)、链球菌属(Streptococcus)、球拟酵母属(Torulopsis)、魏斯氏菌属(Weissella)或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含一种或多种氨基酸。适合的氨基酸的非限制性实例包括丙氨酸、精氨酸、天冬酰胺、天冬氨酸、瓜氨酸、半胱氨酸、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、组氨酸、羟脯氨酸、羟丝氨酸、羟酪氨酸、羟赖氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、牛磺酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含一种或多种合生原、ω-3脂肪酸源和/或植物营养物。本文所用的合生原是包含如上述所定义的共同起作用以改善肠微生物菌群的益生元和益生菌的补充剂。ω-3脂肪酸源例如α-亚麻酸(“ALA”)、二十二碳六烯酸(“DHA”)和二十碳五烯酸(“EPA”)的非限制性实例包括鱼油、磷虾、家禽、蛋或其它植物或坚果来源例如亚麻子、核桃、杏仁、藻类、修饰的植物等。植物营养物的非限制性实例包括槲皮素、姜黄素和柠檬碱及其组合。
所述药团还可以包含一种或多种抗氧化剂。本文所用的术语“抗氧化剂”应被理解为包括各种物质的任意一种或多种,例如β胡萝卜素(维生素A前体)、维生素C、维生素E和抑制被活性氧(“ROS”)和其它自由基和非自由基种类促进的氧化或反应的硒。另外,抗氧化剂是能够减缓或防止其它分子氧化的分子。抗氧化剂的非限制性实例包括类胡萝卜素、辅酶Q10(“CoQ10”)、类黄酮、谷胱甘肽枸杞(薄叶西方雪果)、橙皮苷、乳枸杞(lactowolfberry)、木酚素、叶黄素、番茄红素、多酚类、硒、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、玉米黄质或其组合。
所述药团还可以包含纤维或不同类型纤维的掺合物。所述纤维掺合物可以包含可溶性和不溶性纤维的混合物。适合的纤维可以包括,例如果糖寡聚体、阿拉伯胶、菊粉等。不溶性纤维可以包括,例如豌豆外纤维。
所述药团还可以包含其它功能成分,包括脱乙酰壳多糖和蛋白质聚集体。脱乙酰壳多糖是随机分布的β-(1-4)-连接的D-葡糖胺(脱乙酰化单元)和N-乙酰-D-葡糖胺(乙酰化单元)组成的直链多糖类。在其它潜在的有益性中,脱乙酰壳多糖具有天然的抗菌特性,有助于药物递送,并且已知快速地凝血。蛋白质聚集体是由正常埋藏在蛋白质内部的溶剂暴露的疏水表面之间的相互作用驱动的错误折叠的蛋白质的聚集体。
本文所用的术语“蛋白质”、“肽”、“寡肽类”或“多肽”应当被理解为是指任意的组合物,其包括单一氨基酸(单体)、彼此通过肽键连接的两种或多种氨基酸(二肽、三肽或多肽)、胶原蛋白、前体、同源物、类似物、模拟物、盐、前药、代谢物或其片段或其组合。为清楚起见,任意上述术语的应用可以互换使用,另有指定的除外。可以理解,多肽类(或肽类或蛋白质或寡肽类)通常包含非通常称作20种天然存在的氨基酸的20种氨基酸的氨基酸,且许多氨基酸包括末端氨基酸可以在指定多肽中被天然方法例如糖基化和其它翻译后修饰或通过本领域众所周知的化学修饰技术修饰。在可以存在于本发明多肽类中的已知修饰中,包括、但不限于乙酰化、酰化、ADP-核糖基化、酰胺化、类黄酮或血红素部分的共价结合、多核苷酸或多核苷酸衍生物的共价结合、脂质或脂质衍生物的共价结合、磷脂酰肌醇的共价结合、交联、环化、二硫键形成、脱甲基化、共价交联键形成、胱氨酸形成、焦谷氨酸形成、甲酰化、产羧化、糖化、糖基化、糖基磷脂酰肌醇(“GPI”)膜锚着点形成、羟化、碘化、甲基化、豆蔻酰化、氧化、蛋白酶解加工、磷酸化、异戊烯化、外消旋化、硒酰化、硫酸化、转移-RNA介导的氨基酸添加到多肽类中例如精氨酰化和遍在蛋白质化。术语“蛋白质”还包括“人造蛋白质”,其是指由交替肽重复单元组成的直链或非直链多肽类。
提供如下实施例以便进一步示例本发明。不预期它们限制本发明的范围。
实施例
实施例1
用于确定误吸类类型的研究概要
可以通过介入性交叉研究在临床上验证请求保护的方法具体解决不同具体类型的咽下困难病症的能力。在这种研究中,将选自常规增稠的液体、粘性稀液体和粘性增稠的液体的3种不同液体药团类型施用于诊断为口咽性咽下困难的患者。标准电视透视检查用于确定误吸类型。可以通过使用这种技术区分活性吞咽反射之前、过程中或之后液体药团的误吸,且由此能够明确地验证指定药团在改善具体类型的误吸及其组合中的能力。
结果
讨论
预期吞咽前误吸在显示出误吸的所有患者中大约占一半。在这些患者中,证实粘性稀液体在改善误吸发生率方面具有最佳的效果。
预期吞咽反射过程中误吸在显示出误吸的所有患者中大约占三分之一。在这些患者中,证实常规的增稠的液体和粘性增稠的液体在改善误吸发生率方面具有等同的良好效果。
预期吞咽反射后误吸在显示出误吸的所有患者中大约占一半。在这些患者中,证实粘性稀液体在改善误吸发生率方面具有最佳的效果,随后是粘性增稠的液体。常规增稠的液体被证实在这些患者中有害。
预期吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸的组合在显示出误吸的所有患者中大约占十分之一。在这些患者中,证实粘性增稠的液体是最佳溶液,随后是粘性稀液体,证实它们与常规的增稠的液体相比在改善误吸发生率方面具有改善的效果。
预期吞咽反射之前和之后误吸的组合在显示出误吸的所有患者中大约占十分之一。在这些患者中,证实粘性稀液体在改善误吸发生率方面具有最佳效果。常规增稠的液体被证实在这些患者中相当有害。
预期吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸的组合在显示出误吸的所有患者中大约占十分之一。在这些患者中,证实粘性增稠的液体是最佳溶液,随后是粘性稀液体。常规增稠的液体被证实在这些患者中相当有害。
Claims (5)
1.用于在患有误吸的患者中治疗吞咽障碍的药团,其中所述的患者患有以下障碍之一:
(a)吞咽反射前误吸;
(c)吞咽反射后误吸;
(d)吞咽反射之前和过程中误吸;
(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸;或
(f)吞咽反射过程中和之后误吸,
其中所述药团选自粘性稀液体,其中所述的药团选自具有以下性质的粘性稀液体:
(i)当在50s-1的剪切速率下测定时低于约50mPas、优选5-45mPas、更优选10-40mPas、最优选20-30mPas的剪切粘度;和
(ii)在20℃温度下通过毛细管破裂延伸流变测定(CaBER)实验测定的超过10ms(毫秒)的弛豫时间。
2.根据权利要求1在治疗中使用的药团,其中所述的患者患有以下障碍之一:
(a)吞咽反射前误吸;
(c)吞咽反射后误吸;或
(e)吞咽反射之前和之后误吸。
3.根据权利要求1-2的任一项在治疗中使用的药团,其中所述药团包含至少一种食品级生物聚合物,其浓度为至少0.01wt%-25wt%,优选至少0.1wt%-15wt%,最优选至少1wt%-10wt%。
4.根据权利要求3在治疗中使用的药团,其中所述食品级生物聚合物选自植物提取的树胶、植物衍生的胶浆剂或其组合,其中,任选地(a)所述植物提取的树胶选自秋葵树胶、魔芋甘露聚糖、他拉胶、豆角胶、瓜尔胶、胡芦巴树胶、罗望子胶、桂皮树胶、阿拉伯胶、印度胶、果胶、纤维质、黄蓍胶、刺梧桐树胶或其任意的组合,且优选植物提取的树胶是秋葵树胶;
(b)所述植物衍生的胶浆剂选自猕猴桃胶浆剂、仙人掌胶浆剂、奇亚籽胶浆剂、蚤草胶浆剂、锦葵胶浆剂、亚麻予胶浆剂、药蜀锦葵胶浆剂、长叶车前胶浆剂、毛蕊花属胶浆剂、冰岛苔胶浆剂或其组合,且优选植物衍生的胶浆剂是猕猴桃胶浆剂和/或仙人掌胶浆剂。
5.根据权利要求1-4的任一项在治疗中使用的药团,其为选自营养补充剂、全膳食、完全营养配方、药物制剂、功能食品、饮品及其组合的可施用形式。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13168363 | 2013-05-17 | ||
EP13168363.3 | 2013-05-17 | ||
CN201480028174.7A CN105263338A (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | 治疗吞咽障碍的方法 |
PCT/EP2014/060038 WO2014184329A1 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | Method for treating a swallowing disorder |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480028174.7A Division CN105263338A (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | 治疗吞咽障碍的方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115281333A true CN115281333A (zh) | 2022-11-04 |
Family
ID=48482933
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480028174.7A Pending CN105263338A (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | 治疗吞咽障碍的方法 |
CN202210918792.5A Pending CN115281333A (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | 治疗吞咽障碍的方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480028174.7A Pending CN105263338A (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-16 | 治疗吞咽障碍的方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10596108B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3010355B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2016526028A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN105263338A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2014267199B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015027477B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2909585C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2904726T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1221381A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014184329A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020046110A1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | N.V. Nutricia | Thickened composition for dysphagia patients |
AU2019400099A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-05-20 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Liquid concentrates formulated for dilution into nutritional products to promote safe swallowing for individuals with dysphagia |
WO2020120223A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Powdered thickener maintaining its extensional properties when reconstituted and for promoting safe swallowing by individuals with dysphagia |
US10947552B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Alpine Roads, Inc. | Recombinant fusion proteins for producing milk proteins in plants |
US10894812B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-19 | Alpine Roads, Inc. | Recombinant milk proteins |
CA3191387A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Nobell Foods, Inc. | Recombinant milk proteins and food compositions comprising the same |
WO2022115709A2 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | January, Inc. | Methods and composition for treating metabolic syndrome |
CN112690455A (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-23 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | 一种基于魔芋多糖的非全营养流食及其制备方法 |
JP2024510903A (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-03-12 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 固形経口製剤(sodf)の安全な嚥下を促進する液体粘弾性嚥下補助剤 |
CN117337386A (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-01-02 | 三荣源有限公司 | 一种饮食品吞咽时口感的评估方法以及吞咽时口感的改善制剂的制备方法 |
EP4119135A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-18 | Luxia Scientific | Methodes pour reequilibrer la flore intestinale chez les patients souffrant de la maladie de parkinson |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020068082A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-06 | Fuisz Richard C. | Oral delivery method and composition for solid medications or dietary supplements |
CN1553816A (zh) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-12-08 | ������������ʽ���� | 含多糖组合物及其用途 |
EP1423019B1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2009-10-14 | Simply Thick LLC | Process for preparing concentrate thickener compositions |
CN101938992A (zh) * | 2008-02-06 | 2011-01-05 | 东英吉利大学 | 用于辅助吞咽的组合物及方法 |
WO2012117065A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Nestec S.A. | Extensional viscosity to promote safe swallowing of food boluses |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8481000B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2013-07-09 | Simply Thick, Llc | Thickened beverages for dysphagia |
JP2005187362A (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Ominedo Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 液体ゼリー状経口医薬組成物 |
AU2005249158B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2010-08-05 | Prophagia Inc. | Index and method of use of adapted food compositions for dysphagic persons |
BRPI0419182B8 (pt) * | 2004-11-18 | 2021-05-25 | Nutricia Nv | composição espessante de produtos nutricionais, produto nutricional espessado, e, método para preparar um produto nutricional espessado |
JP2009256216A (ja) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-11-05 | Towa Yakuhin Kk | 溶液状態で安定なアムロジピンベシル酸塩内服用液剤 |
JPWO2010050541A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-03-29 | Dsp五協フード&ケミカル株式会社 | 咀嚼及び/又は嚥下困難者用食品 |
GB0906771D0 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-06-03 | Univ Nottingham | Agents with antagonistic effects |
JP2012188383A (ja) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Towa Yakuhin Kk | ドネペジル塩酸塩の内用液剤 |
WO2013087918A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Nestec S.A. | Cohesive thin liquids to promote safe swallowing in dysphagic patients |
US10568831B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2020-02-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method to enhance swallowing safety and appeal of beverages for treating dysphagia based on rheological and sensory parameters |
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 JP JP2016513376A patent/JP2016526028A/ja active Pending
- 2014-05-16 AU AU2014267199A patent/AU2014267199B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-16 CA CA2909585A patent/CA2909585C/en active Active
- 2014-05-16 ES ES14724736T patent/ES2904726T3/es active Active
- 2014-05-16 EP EP14724736.5A patent/EP3010355B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-16 BR BR112015027477-3A patent/BR112015027477B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201480028174.7A patent/CN105263338A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-16 US US14/891,403 patent/US10596108B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-16 CN CN202210918792.5A patent/CN115281333A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-16 WO PCT/EP2014/060038 patent/WO2014184329A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 HK HK16109653.1A patent/HK1221381A1/zh unknown
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 US US16/796,476 patent/US10806699B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020068082A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-06 | Fuisz Richard C. | Oral delivery method and composition for solid medications or dietary supplements |
EP1423019B1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2009-10-14 | Simply Thick LLC | Process for preparing concentrate thickener compositions |
CN1553816A (zh) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-12-08 | ������������ʽ���� | 含多糖组合物及其用途 |
CN101938992A (zh) * | 2008-02-06 | 2011-01-05 | 东英吉利大学 | 用于辅助吞咽的组合物及方法 |
WO2012117065A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Nestec S.A. | Extensional viscosity to promote safe swallowing of food boluses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200188299A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
EP3010355B1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
JP2016526028A (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
HK1221381A1 (zh) | 2017-06-02 |
BR112015027477A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
ES2904726T3 (es) | 2022-04-05 |
CA2909585C (en) | 2021-07-13 |
AU2014267199A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
CN105263338A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
WO2014184329A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
CA2909585A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
US10806699B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
AU2014267199B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
BR112015027477A8 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
US20160081923A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
BR112015027477B1 (pt) | 2021-08-03 |
US10596108B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
EP3010355A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10806699B2 (en) | Method for treating a swallowing disorder | |
JP6687320B2 (ja) | 嚥下困難患者において安全な嚥下を促進するための粘着性希薄溶液 | |
JP6133217B2 (ja) | 食塊の安全な嚥下を促進するための伸長粘度 | |
JP5940118B2 (ja) | 乳化食品組成物 | |
JP2015501649A (ja) | 食塊の安全な嚥下を促進するための伸長粘度 | |
US20160192686A1 (en) | Cohesive liquid bolus comprising molecules providing visco-elasticity | |
CN114258269A (zh) | 用以促进患有吞咽困难的个体安全吞咽的增稠剂和营养产品以及它们的制备和使用方法 | |
JP2016521738A (ja) | 生理活性物質を含む凝集性液状ボーラス | |
ES2770796T3 (es) | Viscosidad extensional para favorecer una deglución segura de los bolos alimenticios | |
CN117355222A (zh) | 促进吞咽困难个体安全吞咽的稳定增稠剂和营养产品及其制备和使用方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 40077446 Country of ref document: HK |