CN115281004B - Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and seedling raising method - Google Patents
Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115281004B CN115281004B CN202210858538.0A CN202210858538A CN115281004B CN 115281004 B CN115281004 B CN 115281004B CN 202210858538 A CN202210858538 A CN 202210858538A CN 115281004 B CN115281004 B CN 115281004B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- gallon
- container
- seedling raising
- guide pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of container seedling raising, and particularly relates to a sedimentation container seedling raising system and a seedling raising method. The sedimentation type container seedling raising system comprises a gallon basin, a non-woven fabric container and a sewage guide pipe, wherein the sewage guide pipe is buried below the surface of a soil layer, and a guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe is separated from the soil layer; the gallon basin is embedded in the soil layer, the bottom of the gallon basin is embedded in the flow guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe, and the bottom of the gallon basin is provided with a drain hole; the non-woven fabric container is sleeved in the gallon basin, and the non-woven fabric container is internally provided with a light matrix for seedling cultivation. The invention adopts the sedimentation type container to grow seedlings, namely the gallon basin is embedded in the soil layer, and the non-woven fabric container is sleeved in the gallon basin, so that the seedlings can grow near the natural environment, the nutrients and the moisture can be better absorbed, the shadow of a shadow mask is not needed, the management cost is saved, and the lodging can not occur.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of container seedling raising, and particularly relates to a sedimentation container seedling raising system and a seedling raising method.
Background
The existing container seedling raising method mainly comprises the steps of leveling land, paving ground cloth, and placing non-woven fabrics or cup-shaped container seedlings on the ground for cultivation; the control of the seedling raising environment and the moisture basically depends on manpower, and the management cost is high. In addition, the container seedlings with larger specifications are easy to lodge, so that more soil is needed to be added into matrix components in the container to increase the weight, and the transportation cost of the container seedlings is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to at least solve one or more of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, in other words, to provide a settling vessel seedling system and seedling method that meets one or more of the above-mentioned needs.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sedimentation type container seedling raising system comprises a gallon basin, a non-woven fabric container and a sewage guide pipe, wherein the sewage guide pipe is buried below the surface of a soil layer, and a guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe is separated from the soil layer;
the gallon basin is embedded in the soil layer, the bottom of the gallon basin is embedded in the flow guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe, and the bottom of the gallon basin is provided with a drain hole; the non-woven fabric container is sleeved in the gallon basin, and the non-woven fabric container is internally provided with a light matrix for seedling cultivation.
As a preferable scheme, both ends of the sewage guide pipe are communicated with the outside atmosphere, so that the guide cavity can be ventilated.
As a preferred scheme, the sedimentation type container seedling raising system further comprises a sewage purifying system and a drip irrigation system, wherein the sewage purifying system is used for purifying sewage discharged by the sewage guide pipe;
the drip irrigation system is used for drip irrigation of the seedlings by utilizing the water purified by the sewage purification system.
Preferably, the sewage purification system comprises a sewage tank and a purification tank, wherein the sewage tank is used for storing sewage discharged by the sewage guide pipe, and the purification tank is communicated with the sewage tank.
As a preferred scheme, the drip irrigation system comprises a main water pipe, a branch water pipe and a drip irrigation belt, wherein a water inlet of the main water pipe is connected with a purified water outlet of a purifying pond, the branch water pipe is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a sewage guide pipe, a water inlet of the branch water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the main water pipe, the drip irrigation belt is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a gallon basin, and the drip irrigation belt corresponding to the gallon basin positioned in the same sewage guide pipe is connected with the same branch water pipe; the main water pipe is provided with a main valve, and the branch water pipe is provided with a branch valve.
Preferably, the sewage guide pipes are obliquely distributed, so that sewage automatically flows to the sewage pool.
Preferably, the side wall of the gallon basin is provided with breathing holes.
Preferably, the size of the breathing hole is 1-2mm.
As a preferable scheme, the number of the sewage guide pipes is several, and the sewage guide pipes are distributed in an array manner; each sewage guide pipe is provided with a plurality of gallon basins along the axial direction thereof in sequence.
The invention also provides a seedling raising method of the sedimentation container, which is applied to the seedling raising system according to any scheme, and comprises the following steps:
(1) Finishing a seedbed and treating seeds;
(2) Sprouting seeds to grow seedlings;
(3) Transplanting the seedlings into a non-woven fabric container for seedling raising;
(4) And (5) the nursery stock is transplanted, and the whole non-woven fabric container is directly lifted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The seedling is grown by adopting the sedimentation type container, namely the gallon basin is embedded in the soil layer, and the non-woven fabric container is sleeved in the gallon basin, so that the seedling can grow near the natural environment, the nutrients and the moisture can be better absorbed, the shadow of a shadow mask is not needed, the management cost is saved, and the lodging can not occur;
(2) Both ends of the sewage guide pipe are communicated with the outside atmosphere so as to ventilate the guide cavity, realize air root repair and block the outward growth of the root systems of the seedlings, thereby forming root clusters in the non-woven fabric container, increasing the survival rate of transplanting the seedlings and facilitating the non-woven fabric container seedlings to be taken out from the gallon basin;
(3) The design of the sewage guide pipe, the sewage purification system and the drip irrigation system is that redundant waste water flows into the sewage guide pipe from the bottom of the gallon basin to be collected and purified, and the purified water is reused by the drip irrigation system and is led into the non-woven fabric container;
(4) The non-woven fabric container seedling substrate is light, so that the transportation cost can be reduced, the difficult problem of inconvenient transportation in a long-distance mountain is solved, the gallon basin is put into use for multiple times at one time, the seedbed is not required to be frequently arranged, and the container seedling cost is reduced;
(5) The design of the breathing holes on the gallon basin can enable the gallon basin to approach the natural environment, the temperature and the humidity can be naturally regulated according to the growth needs of the seedlings, the manual intervention times are reduced, and the seedling raising cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a settling vessel seedling raising system of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a sedimentation container seedling raising system of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a settling tank seedling system of embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 4 is a plan view of a sewage guide pipe according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, from which other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the sedimentation container seedling raising system of the present embodiment includes a gallon basin 1, a nonwoven fabric container 2, saplings 3, soil layers 4, a sewage guide pipe 5, a sewage tank 6, a purification tank 7, a drip irrigation belt 8, a main water pipe 9, a main valve 10, a branch water pipe 11, and a branch valve 12. Wherein, the number of the sewage guide pipes 5 is several, and the sewage guide pipes are distributed in an array manner; each sewage guide pipe is provided with a plurality of gallon basins 1 along the axial direction thereof in sequence. The quantity of the sewage guide pipes and the gallon basins can be determined according to actual seedling demands.
The sewage guide pipe 5 of this embodiment is buried below the surface of the soil layer 4, and the guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe 5 is separated from the soil layer 4. Specifically, the sewage guide pipe 5 is a PVC pipe, and a circular hole 50 for embedding the bottom of the gallon basin is formed in the top of the sewage guide pipe 5 along the axial direction thereof, as shown in fig. 4. Wherein the number of circular holes 50 is determined based on the number of gallon basins.
The gallon basin 1 of the embodiment is embedded in the soil layer 4, the non-woven fabric container 2 is sleeved in the gallon basin 1, and the non-woven fabric container 2 is internally provided with a light matrix (namely, a light seedling raising matrix such as peat and other light matrixes commonly used in the prior art) for raising seedlings of the sapling 3. Wherein the top opening of the gallon basin 1 is slightly higher than or flush with the surface of the soil layer 4; the bottom of the gallon basin 1 is embedded in the round hole 50, i.e. the bottom of the gallon basin 1 extends into the diversion cavity of the sewage diversion pipe 5. Specifically, the circular aperture 50 is sized slightly larger than the bottom size of the gallon basin 1 so as to embed the bottom of the gallon basin 1 2-3cm into the flow directing chamber of the wastewater directing tube. In order to prevent soil from entering the flow-directing chamber of the sewage-directing tube, structural glue may be used to seal the contact area of the gallon basin with the circular aperture 50.
The bottom of the gallon basin 1 of this embodiment has drain holes to drain the wastewater into the wastewater guide pipe. In addition, both ends of the sewage guide pipe 5 are communicated with the outside atmosphere so as to ventilate the guide cavity and repair roots in air. Specifically, the air root pruning refers to a method for preventing root systems of seedlings from directly growing on other media through a container cup and not growing without control and restriction by making the container cup overhead or making air around the container, especially at the bottom, flow in the cultivation process of the container seedlings.
The non-woven fabric container for cultivating the seedlings in the embodiment is placed in the gallon basin with a slightly larger size, so that gaps exist around the non-woven fabric, and the bottom of the non-woven fabric container is contacted with the gallon basin. Because the bottom of the gallon basin is a ventilated sewage guide pipe, the medium for the outward growth of the root system of the seedling is blocked, and the effect of air root repair is achieved, so that root clusters are formed in a non-woven fabric container (such as a non-woven fabric container bag), the survival rate of transplanting the seedling is increased, and the non-woven fabric container seedling is taken out from the gallon basin, so that the seedling transplanting device is convenient and quick.
The sewage purification system of this embodiment is used for purifying the sewage of sewage honeycomb duct discharge, comprises effluent water sump 6 and purifying tank 7, and effluent water sump 6 is used for storing the sewage of sewage honeycomb duct 5 discharge, and purifying tank 7 communicates with effluent water sump 6. The sewage guide pipe 5 is obliquely distributed, so that sewage automatically flows to a sewage pool, and the sewage treatment device is simple in structure and energy-saving.
The drip irrigation system of the embodiment is used for drip irrigation of seedling cultivation by utilizing water purified by the sewage purification system. The drip irrigation system consists of a main water pipe 9, branch water pipes 11 and drip irrigation belts 8, wherein the water inlet of the main water pipe 9 is connected with the purified water outlet of the purifying pond 7, the branch water pipes 11 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sewage guide pipes 5, the water inlets of the branch water pipes 11 are connected with the water outlets of the main water pipes 9, the drip irrigation belts 8 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the gallon basins 1, and the drip irrigation belts corresponding to the gallon basins positioned in the same sewage guide pipe are connected with the same branch water pipes; the main water pipe 9 is provided with a main valve 10, and each branch water pipe is provided with a branch valve 12 so as to control drip irrigation. Specifically, the water treated by the purifying pond flows to the branch water pipe through the main water pipe, the total amount is controlled through the total valve, and then flows to the branch valve through the total valve, so that the water reaches the drip irrigation belt, and the water is recycled.
The seedling raising method of the sedimentation type container seedling raising system of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) Finishing a seedbed and treating seeds;
(2) Sprouting seeds to grow seedlings;
(3) Transplanting the seedlings into a non-woven fabric container for seedling management;
the sewage of the gallon basin collected by the sewage guide pipe flows to a sewage tank, and the water of the sewage tank is purified by a purifying tank and then flows to a drip irrigation belt so as to supply nutrients and moisture;
(4) And (5) the nursery stock is transplanted, and the whole non-woven fabric container is directly lifted.
Example 2:
the sedimentation container seedling raising system of this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the side wall of the gallon basin can be also designed with breathing holes, and the size of the breathing holes is 1-2mm so as to realize natural cultivation of container seedlings. Specifically, natural environment is built by covering raw soil or sandy soil between the gallon basins, and breathing holes 2-3 rows of 1-2mm (soil with oversized pore diameter can infiltrate) are added at the upper third part of the bottom of the gallon basin (too high is not beneficial to the adjustment of moisture), so that the gallon basin is close to the natural environment, the temperature and the humidity can be naturally adjusted according to the growth requirement of seedlings, and the manual intervention times are reduced.
Other structures and methods of raising seedlings can be found in example 1.
Example 3:
the sedimentation container seedling raising system of this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the drip irrigation system can be replaced by the existing sprinkling irrigation system, so that sprinkling irrigation operation is realized;
other structures and methods of raising seedlings can be found in example 1.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention, and changes in specific embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the teachings provided herein, and such changes are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The sedimentation type container seedling raising system is characterized by comprising a gallon basin, a non-woven fabric container and a sewage guide pipe, wherein the sewage guide pipe is buried below the surface of a soil layer, and a guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe is separated from the soil layer;
the gallon basin is embedded in the soil layer, the bottom of the gallon basin is embedded in the flow guide cavity of the sewage guide pipe, and the bottom of the gallon basin is provided with a drain hole; the non-woven fabric container is sleeved in the gallon basin, and the non-woven fabric container is internally provided with a light matrix for raising seedlings;
the side wall of the gallon basin is provided with a breathing hole, and the size of the breathing hole is 1-2mm;
both ends of the sewage guide pipe are communicated with the outside atmosphere so as to ventilate the guide cavity;
the sewage guide pipes are obliquely distributed so as to automatically drain sewage;
the number of the sewage guide pipes is several, and the sewage guide pipes are distributed in an array manner; each sewage guide pipe is provided with a plurality of gallon basins along the axial direction thereof in sequence.
2. The sedimentation container seedling raising system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a sewage purification system and a drip irrigation system, wherein the sewage purification system is used for purifying sewage discharged by the sewage guide pipe;
the drip irrigation system is used for drip irrigation of the seedlings by utilizing the water purified by the sewage purification system.
3. A settling vessel seedling raising system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sewage purification system comprises a sewage tank for storing sewage discharged from the sewage guide pipe and a purification tank in communication with the sewage tank.
4. The sedimentation container seedling raising system as set forth in claim 3, wherein the drip irrigation system comprises a main water pipe, branch water pipes and drip irrigation belts, wherein the water inlet of the main water pipe is connected with the purified water outlet of the purifying pond, the branch water pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sewage guide pipes, the water inlet of the branch water pipes are connected with the water outlet of the main water pipe, the drip irrigation belts are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the gallon basins, and the drip irrigation belts corresponding to the gallon basins positioned in the same sewage guide pipe are connected with the same branch water pipe; the main water pipe is provided with a main valve, and the branch water pipe is provided with a branch valve.
5. A method for raising seedlings in a sedimentation container, applied to the seedling raising system as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
(1) Finishing a seedbed and treating seeds;
(2) Sprouting seeds to grow seedlings;
(3) Transplanting the seedlings into a non-woven fabric container for seedling raising;
(4) And (5) the nursery stock is transplanted, and the whole non-woven fabric container is directly lifted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210858538.0A CN115281004B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210858538.0A CN115281004B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115281004A CN115281004A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115281004B true CN115281004B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=83824138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210858538.0A Active CN115281004B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115281004B (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352139A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Continuous cultivation method of big seedling and seedling cultivation container |
| CN203840845U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-09-24 | 兰伟 | Novel three-layer forestry tree seedling culturing device |
| CN104012326A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Drought and flood preventing cultivation pot system |
| CN203884300U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Drought and flood prevention cultivation field |
| CN204317124U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-05-13 | 凌霄 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN205454877U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 游航 | Flowerpot for planting |
| CN208624193U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-03-22 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of crape myrtle plant cultivation slot |
| US20220232786A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-07-28 | Robert W. Noble | Improved Automated Horticulture System |
| CN211960230U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-11-20 | 北京碧海怡景园林绿化有限公司 | Water-saving nursery |
| CN212344666U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-01-15 | 河南美缘园林工程有限公司 | A water conservation nursery for landscape garden design |
| CN214852990U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Light high-strength straw seedling culture container |
-
2022
- 2022-07-20 CN CN202210858538.0A patent/CN115281004B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115281004A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111587716B (en) | Automatic soil underground irrigation system and application thereof | |
| KR20080007964A (en) | A waste water natural purgation system using aquatic trees and plants | |
| CN111133988A (en) | Garden green space maintenance system | |
| CN105776556A (en) | Anti-clogging economic crop type filter bed-baffle subsurface flow constructed wetland enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal system | |
| CN106973846A (en) | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN107278705A (en) | Ecological vegetable factory | |
| CN106986459A (en) | Industrial crops type filter bed tidal flow artificial wetland combined sewage water processing system | |
| CN206728929U (en) | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN115281004B (en) | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and seedling raising method | |
| CN110352736B (en) | Special root controller for blueberries and application method thereof in interplanting with field-planted seedlings | |
| KR20100039781A (en) | The fog spray system for grow crops | |
| KR102396567B1 (en) | Seedling and cultivating device using LED lighting and seedling and cultivation method using thereof | |
| CN110615537B (en) | Three-dimensional resistance control ecological purification system for agricultural non-point source pollution wastewater and construction method | |
| CN110820704A (en) | Rainwater collecting and recycling system for farmland irrigation | |
| CN206993869U (en) | Ecological vegetable factory | |
| CN1175348A (en) | Soilless culture apparatus | |
| KR101315547B1 (en) | The method of supplying nuriment and air and draining obstacles for growing plants through a pipe of underground | |
| CN112042355A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer of rhizosphere soil through automatic underground blueberry scenting and irrigating | |
| CN211406963U (en) | Flowerpot structure | |
| KR100602172B1 (en) | Water dispence system for flower bed | |
| CN114946623B (en) | Rapid construction method of ecological restoration system of saline lake in drought region with high COD pollution | |
| CN217732798U (en) | System for reducing non-point source pollution of slope farmland and recycling water resources | |
| CN218634856U (en) | Meadow incubation device applied to plateau | |
| RU208355U1 (en) | Tank with a three-tube hydrostatic siphon (TTGS) for growing plants on an inert substrate by nitrification | |
| CN213784359U (en) | Cultivation vehicle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |