CN115253372A - Process and device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice - Google Patents
Process and device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice Download PDFInfo
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- CN115253372A CN115253372A CN202210835121.2A CN202210835121A CN115253372A CN 115253372 A CN115253372 A CN 115253372A CN 202210835121 A CN202210835121 A CN 202210835121A CN 115253372 A CN115253372 A CN 115253372A
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 title claims description 13
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 9
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008017 Hypohidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028748 Nasal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002512 anhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037001 anhydrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0269—Solid material in other moving receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting and purifying ephedra, almond and gypsum sweet in the technical field of extraction and purification of ephedra, which comprises two transverse plates arranged in parallel, wherein slide cavities are horizontally formed on the two transverse plates, a slide block is transversely arranged in each slide cavity in a sliding manner, a round shaft is rotatably arranged between the two slide blocks, a spindle-shaped cooking kettle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round shaft, an eccentric balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the round shaft, springs for enabling the slide blocks to slide left and right in the slide cavities are arranged on the two sides of each slide block, one end of each spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the slide cavity, the other end of each spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slide block, guide rods are fixedly arranged at the two ends of each slide block, each guide rod is slidably arranged on the transverse plates, and a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the cooking kettle; the invention effectively solves the problem that the efficiency is reduced because the extraction equipment directly places the medicinal herbs into the medicament for heating and then the decoction needs to be filtered for a plurality of times, thereby prolonging the processing technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and purification of ephedra, apricot and gypsum, in particular to a process and a device for extraction and purification of ephedra, apricot and gypsum.
Background
Ma xing Shi gan can clear heat and relieve dyspnea, clear lung and relieve dyspnea. It can be used for treating cough and asthma due to lung heat, manifested by symptoms of dyspnea, nasal obstruction, dry and soft tongue, manifested by symptoms of sweating or anhidrosis, fever, thirst, slippery and rapid pulse, and thin and yellow tongue coating. It is used for treating pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, measles, pertussis, and chronic sinusitis due to pathogenic heat. It is also indicated for measles with or without adequate eruption of fever, polydipsia, cough, dyspnea, invasion of herpes, and exuberance of lung heat.
When extracting and cooking the existing gypsum sweet, the existing extracting equipment directly places the medicinal herbs into the medicament for heating, then the decoction needs to be filtered for many times, the processing technology is prolonged, the efficiency is reduced, and then the medicinal herbs are contacted with the cooking kettle, so that the medicinal herbs are burnt, but the dead angle problem also inevitably occurs when the existing conventional heating and extracting device is used for heating, so that the medicinal herbs are contacted with the cooking kettle at an excessively high temperature, and the problem of medicine property reduction is caused.
Based on the above, the invention designs a process and a device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process and a device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice so as to solve the problems of the prior art in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device that numb apricot stone sweet draws, purification, includes two parallel arrangement's diaphragm, two equal level has been seted up smooth chamber on the diaphragm, every the equal lateral sliding of smooth intracavity portion is provided with the slider, rotates between two sliders and is provided with the circle axle, the fixed cauldron that cooks that is provided with the fusiformis of circle axle outer wall, the fixed eccentric balancing weight that is provided with in circle axle outer end, every the slider both sides all are provided with and make the slider carry out the horizontal slip spring in smooth chamber, and every spring one end is fixed to be set up at smooth intracavity wall, and the other end is fixed to be set up at the slider lateral wall, the slider both ends are all fixed and are provided with the guide bar, every the guide bar slides and sets up on the diaphragm, the cauldron outer wall that cooks is provided with the through-hole, the fixed filter screen that is provided with of through-hole inner wall, the cauldron lower extreme is provided with the lower groove of cooking in bottom central authorities, the groove sets up between two diaphragm lower extremes, circle axle end is provided with and is used for driving circle axle pivoted drive arrangement, the cauldron is provided with the hatch door device that is used for the unloading.
As a further scheme of the invention, four hydraulic rods for supporting the transverse plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two transverse plates, the extension end of each hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate, lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two hydraulic rod shells, the other two hydraulic rods are three-stage hydraulic rods, two lifting lugs are fixedly connected at the upper end of a secondary shell between the two three-stage hydraulic rods, a sliding shaft is rotatably arranged on each lifting lug, two symmetrical long circular grooves are transversely formed in the outer side wall of the cooking groove, the two sliding shafts close to one ends of the three-stage hydraulic rods are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cooking groove, and the two sliding shafts at the other ends are slidably arranged in the long circular grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first support is fixedly arranged on each of two hydraulic rod shells far away from one end of a long circular groove, a second support parallel to the first support is fixedly arranged at each end of two transverse plates, a shearing rod is rotatably arranged between the first support and the second support, a same first shaft and a same second shaft are rotatably arranged on a hinged point between the two shearing rods, a discharging bucket is arranged on each of the first shaft and the second shaft, the first shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharging bucket, a long circular through groove is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the discharging bucket, the second shaft is transversely slidably arranged in the long circular through groove, and one end of the bottom surface of the discharging bucket far away from a cooking kettle is low.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving device comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the end of the round shaft, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor, and the fixed frame penetrates through the transverse plate and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cabin door device comprises a notch which is formed in the outer wall of the center of the cooking kettle, a cabin door is arranged in the notch, the side wall of one end of the cabin door is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle through a torsion spring hinge, and the other end of the cabin door is provided with a lock catch which is arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle.
As a further scheme of the invention, an antifriction coating which can reduce the friction of equipment and prolong the service life of the equipment is adopted on the contact surface of the sliding cavity and the sliding block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the motor adopts a speed reducing motor which can enable the equipment to obtain larger torque.
The extraction and purification process of the ephedra, apricot kernel, gypsum and licorice comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and chopping ephedra, almond and liquorice, transferring the ephedra, almond and liquorice to a processing site, adding the ephedra, almond and liquorice into a cooking kettle of equipment from a cabin door device, and closing a feeding port in the cabin door device;
step two: adding clear water into the cooking groove, starting a driving device of the equipment to enable the cooking kettle to rotate, enabling the circular shaft and the cooking kettle to vibrate and rotate under the action of the balancing weight, and heating the cooking groove;
step three: the sliding block vibrates in the sliding cavity of the transverse plate, so that the sliding block moves the spring left and right, the cooking kettle slides and rotates in the cooking groove, and the mixed material is turned over in the cooking kettle;
step four: the water in the cooking groove is boiled and passes through the through hole of the cooking kettle, passes through the filter screen and enters the cooking kettle to heat the mixed medicinal materials, and the mixed medicinal materials are kept not to be mixed in the decoction in the cooking groove;
step five: when the active ingredients of the medicinal materials are transferred into the decoction, stopping heating, extending each group of two hydraulic rods to enable the cooking kettle to ascend, and enabling the cooking groove to incline to pour the decoction through the secondary extension of the other two tertiary hydraulic rods;
step six: when the cooking groove is inclined, the scissor rods are contracted, so that the discharging bucket transversely moves to the lower end of the cooking kettle, the cabin door device moves to the upper part of the discharging bucket,
starting the hatch door device, and discharging the mixed medicinal material residue in the cooking kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the circular shaft is driven to rotate by the driving device, the circular shaft drives the two sliding blocks to intermittently compress the springs in the sliding cavities through the action of the balancing weights, and the springs slide in the transverse plates, so that the cooking kettle carries medicinal materials to shake left and right in the cooking groove, the decoction passes through the through hole with the filter screen to flush and cook mixed medicinal materials in the cooking kettle, the cooking efficiency is higher, the exchange and isolation of the decoction and the medicinal materials are carried out through the through hole with the filter screen, the residues of medicament traditional Chinese medicinal materials after cooking are fewer, the filtering times are reduced, and the process efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the transverse plate is lifted through the extension of the hydraulic rods, the transverse plate is lifted to separate the boiling kettle from the decoction, the two three-stage hydraulic rods at the rear end continue to be extended along with the extension of the two hydraulic rods at the front end to the maximum extent, so that the two hydraulic rods are lifted in two stages, the two lifting lugs at the rear end of the equipment are lifted, the sliding shaft at the rear end rotates on the side wall of the boiling tank, the sliding shaft at the front end slides towards the front end of the boiling tank in the long circular groove on the side wall of the boiling tank, and the boiling tank is inclined, so that the medicament is automatically poured out.
3. When the three-stage hydraulic rod at the rear end extends, the distance between the first support and the second support is far away, so that a middle hinge point of the shear rod is close, the first shaft and the second shaft are close to each other and move towards the cooking kettle simultaneously, the discharging bucket horizontally moves to the lower end of the cooking kettle, the first shaft slides in the long through groove simultaneously, the second shaft is compensated to drive the discharging bucket to move rapidly, then the driving device rotates the cabin door device above the discharging bucket, the cabin door device works to discharge medicament residues onto the discharging bucket, the medicament residues slide to the outer side of the cooking kettle through the guide of the inclined bottom surface of the discharging bucket, automatic discharging is carried out, and the problem that the filtering is difficult due to the fact that the medicament residues are transferred into the cooking kettle from the rear end of the discharging bucket is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left front side of the present invention in partial cross-section from above;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view, partially in section, of the right front side of the present invention viewed from above;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the process of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a transverse plate 10, a sliding cavity 11, a sliding block 12, a round shaft 13, a cooking kettle 14, a balancing weight 15, a spring 16, a guide rod 17, a through hole 18, a filter screen 19, a cooking groove 20, a hydraulic rod 23, a lifting lug 24, a sliding shaft 25, an elongated groove 26, a first support 29, a second support 30, a scissor rod 31, a first shaft 32, a second shaft 33, a discharging bucket 34, an elongated through groove 35, a motor 38, a fixing frame 39, a notch 42, a cabin door 43, a torsion spring hinge 44 and a lock catch 45.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice comprises two transverse plates 10 which are arranged in parallel, wherein a sliding cavity 11 is horizontally formed in each of the two transverse plates 10, a sliding block 12 is transversely arranged in each sliding cavity 11 in a sliding mode, a round shaft 13 is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks 12, a spindle-shaped cooking kettle 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each round shaft 13, an eccentric balancing weight 15 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each round shaft 13, springs 16 enabling the sliding blocks 12 to slide left and right in the sliding cavities 11 are arranged on the two sides of each sliding block 12, one end of each spring 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each sliding cavity 11, the other end of each spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each sliding block 12, guide rods 17 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of each sliding block 12, each guide rod 17 is slidably arranged on the transverse plate 10, a through hole 18 is formed in the outer wall of each cooking kettle 14, a filter screen 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each through hole 18, a cooking kettle 14 lower end is provided with a cooking groove 20 with a lower center at the bottom end, the cooking groove 20 is arranged between the lower ends of the two transverse plates 10, a driving device for driving the round shaft 13 to rotate is arranged at the outer end of each cooking kettle, and a door 14 for the cooking kettle;
before the device is used, as shown in fig. 1, the device is viewed from the bottom to the top in fig. 1 as the right end of the device, and is viewed from the left to the right in fig. 1 as the upper end of the device, and the orientation of the device is described later without further description, the device does not have a heating device, the existing heating device is required to be placed at the lower end of a cooking groove 20 to heat the cooking groove 20, ephedra, almond and licorice are cleaned and cut and then transferred to a processing site, the ephedra, the almond and the licorice are added into a cooking kettle 14 of the device from a cabin door device, a feeding port in the cabin door device is closed, then clear water is added into the cooking groove 20 to heat the cooking groove 20, and the clear water passes through a through hole 18 and then passes through a filter screen 19 to be in contact with medicinal materials in the cooking kettle 14;
starting a driving device of the equipment, wherein the driving device drives a circular shaft 13 to rotate between two sliders 12, the circular shaft 13 drives a cooking kettle 14 to rotate, the cooking kettle 14 rotates to enable internal mixed medicinal materials to continuously roll in the cooking kettle, so that the problem of dead angles in cooking is avoided, and the cooking is more uniform (as shown in figure 1, a spindle-shaped cooking kettle 14 is adopted, so that the medicinal materials can be gathered at the lowest point of the cooking kettle 14, so that the medicinal materials can be mixed together for cooking in the cooking process, and the medicinal effects among the medicinal materials can be fully mixed), the circular shaft 13 can drive a balancing weight 15 to revolve at the same time, the circular shaft 13 can swing due to the revolution of the balancing weight 15, and the sliders 12 at the two ends of the circular shaft 13 are horizontally arranged in a sliding cavity 11 of a transverse plate 10 in a sliding mode, so that the circular shaft 13 cannot swing up and down, the horizontal shaking can be only carried out, the horizontal shaking of the circular shaft 13 enables the sliding block 12 to be provided with a front spring 16 and a rear spring 16 in the sliding cavity 11 (as shown in figures 1 and 2, the springs 16 are adopted to push the sliding block 12 leftwards and rightwards, so that the back-and-forth reaction speed of the sliding block 12 is higher and disordered, on one hand, the medicinal materials can move forwards and backwards in the cooking groove 20 along with the cooking kettle 14, a washing effect is formed, the water flow between the medicinal materials is improved, the cooking efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the problem that the conventional reciprocating mechanism cannot be driven at high speed when driving objects with larger mass, and mechanical damage is possibly caused is avoided), the guide rods 17 at the two ends of the sliding block 12 slide leftwards and rightwards on the transverse plate 10, and the problem that the circular shaft 13 revolves in the horizontal plane, so that the cooking kettle 14 revolves vertically in the cooking groove 20 and collides with the cooking groove 20 is avoided; after the cooking is finished, the decoction is taken out and further purified, and few medicinal material residues are left in the decoction due to the action of the through holes 18 and the filter screen 19;
according to the invention, the round shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the driving device, the round shaft 13 drives the two sliding blocks 12 to intermittently compress the spring 16 in the sliding cavity 11 under the action of the balancing weight 15, and the spring slides in the transverse plate 10, so that the cooking kettle 14 carries medicinal materials to shake left and right in the cooking groove 20, the decoction passes through the through hole 18 with the filter screen 19 to wash and cook the mixed medicinal materials in the cooking kettle 14, the cooking efficiency is higher, and then the exchange and isolation of the decoction and the medicinal materials are carried out through the through hole 18 with the filter screen 19, so that the residues of the medicament Chinese medicinal materials after cooking are fewer, the filtering frequency is reduced, and the process efficiency is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, four hydraulic rods 23 for supporting the transverse plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two transverse plates 10, the extension end of each hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate 10, lifting lugs 24 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the shells of the two hydraulic rods 23, the other two hydraulic rods 23 are three-stage hydraulic rods, two lifting lugs 24 are fixedly connected at the upper end of the middle second-stage shell of the two three-stage hydraulic rods 23, a sliding shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on each lifting lug 24, two symmetrical long circular grooves 26 are transversely arranged on the outer side wall of the cooking groove 20, two sliding shafts 25 close to one end of the three-stage hydraulic rods 23 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cooking groove 20, and the two sliding shafts 25 at the other end are slidably arranged in the long circular grooves 26;
when the invention is used, after the cooking is finished, the hydraulic rods 23 are simultaneously started, so that the transverse plate 10 is lifted, so that the cooking kettle 14 is lifted to be separated from the decoction, the two three-stage hydraulic rods 23 at the rear end are continuously lifted along with the two hydraulic rods 23 at the front end extending to the maximum, so that the hydraulic rods 23 are lifted in a second stage, so that the two lifting lugs 24 at the rear end of the device are lifted, so that the sliding shaft 25 at the rear end rotates on the side wall of the cooking groove 20, the sliding shaft 25 at the front end slides towards the front end of the cooking groove 20 in the long circular groove 26 on the side wall of the cooking groove 20, so that the cooking groove 20 is inclined, so that the medicament is automatically poured out (as shown in fig. 1, the center of the bottom end of the cooking groove 20 is lower, on one hand, the flame can float upwards along the slope of the bottom surface of the cooking groove 20 during convenient heating, so that the heating of the cooking groove 20 is more uniformly heated, on the other hand, the cooking groove 20 can also pour the medicament after being inclined, so as to avoid dead corners, further, and avoid the medicament from hitting a heating device at the lower end).
As a further scheme of the invention, a first support 29 is fixedly arranged on the shells of two hydraulic rods 23 far away from one end of a long circular groove 26, a second support 30 parallel to the first support 29 is fixedly arranged at the end of each of two transverse plates 10, a shear bar 31 is rotatably arranged between the first support 29 and the second support 30, a same first shaft 32 and a same second shaft 33 are rotatably arranged on a hinge point between the two shear bars 31, a discharging bucket 34 is arranged on the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33, the first shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharging bucket 34, a long circular through groove 35 is horizontally formed in the side wall of the discharging bucket 34, the second shaft 33 is transversely slidably arranged in the long circular through groove 35, and the bottom surface of the discharging bucket 34 is low at one end far away from a cooking kettle 14;
in use of the present invention, when the hydraulic rod 23 of the rear tertiary stage is extended, the first support 29 and the second support 30 are far apart, so that the middle hinge point of the scissor bar 31 is close, so that the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33 are close to each other, and at the same time, because the scissor bar 31 is hinged at two points to the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33, so that the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33 are generally close to the cooking still 14, when the hydraulic rod 23 is raised in the second stage, the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33 continue to close, and both move towards the cooking still 14 (the speed of the second shaft 33 is slow), so that the discharging bucket 34 moves horizontally to the lower end of the cooking still 14, and the first shaft 32 slides in the oblong through-slot 35, so as to compensate for the rapid movement of the discharging bucket 34 driven by the second shaft 33, and then the driving device rotates the hatch device above the discharging bucket 34, the hatch device works to discharge the medicine residue onto the discharging bucket 34, and slide to the outside of the cooking tank 20 by the inclined bottom surface of the discharging bucket 34 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, wherein the cooking tank 20 is in an inclined state, so as to avoid the discharging of the cooking residue from the discharging bucket 34 to the discharging from the inner side of the discharging tank 20.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving device comprises a motor 38, an output shaft of the motor 38 is in transmission connection with the end of the circular shaft 13, a fixed frame 39 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor 38, the fixed frame 39 penetrates through the transverse plate 10 and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate 10, the motor 38 drives the circular shaft 13 to rotate, and when the circular shaft 13 slides, the fixed frame 39 also horizontally slides on the transverse plate 10, so that the motor 38 does not rotate, and the circular shaft 13 is prevented from losing driving force.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the hatch device comprises a notch 42 arranged on the outer wall of the center of the cooking kettle 14, a hatch 43 is arranged inside the notch 42, the side wall of one end of the hatch 43 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle 14 through a torsion spring hinge 44, the other end is provided with a lock catch 45, and the lock catch 45 is arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle 14; carry out the unblock to hatch door 43 through current hasp 45, hatch door 43 receives torsional spring hinge 44 effect, and automatic bullet is opened notch 42 to go up unloading, thereby remaining the decoction overheated when having avoided unloading, cause the problem of scald.
As a further scheme of the invention, an antifriction coating which can reduce the friction of equipment and prolong the service life of the equipment is adopted on the contact surface of the sliding cavity 11 and the sliding block 12.
As a further solution of the present invention, the motor 38 is a speed reduction motor which enables the apparatus to obtain a larger torque.
The extraction and purification process of the ephedra, apricot kernel and gypsum includes the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and chopping ephedra, almond and liquorice, transferring the ephedra, almond and liquorice to a processing site, adding the ephedra, almond and liquorice into a 13-boiling kettle of equipment from a cabin door device, and closing a feeding port in the cabin door device;
step two: adding clear water into the cooking groove 20, starting a driving device of the equipment to enable the cooking kettle 14 to rotate, enabling the round shaft 13 and the cooking kettle 14 to vibrate and rotate under the action of the balancing weight 15, and heating the cooking groove 20;
step three: the slide block 12 vibrates in the sliding cavity 11 of the transverse plate 10, so that the slide block 12 moves the spring 16 left and right, the cooking kettle 14 slides and rotates in the cooking groove 20, and the mixed material is turned over in the cooking kettle 14;
step four: the water in the cooking groove 20 is boiled and passes through the through hole 18 of the cooking kettle 14, passes through the filter screen 19 and enters the cooking kettle 14 to heat the mixed medicinal materials, and the mixed medicinal materials are kept not mixed in the decoction in the cooking groove 20;
step five: when the effective components of the medicinal materials are transferred into the decoction, the heating is stopped, the two hydraulic rods 23 in each group extend, so that the cooking kettle 14 rises, and meanwhile, the cooking groove 20 is inclined to pour the decoction through the secondary extension of the other two three-stage hydraulic rods 23;
step six: in the process of inclining the cooking groove 20, the scissor rod 31 is contracted, so that the discharging bucket 34 is transversely moved to the lower end of the cooking kettle 14, the hatch device is moved above the discharging bucket 34, and the hatch device is started to discharge the mixed medicinal material residues in the cooking kettle 14.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device of extraction of sesame, almond stone gan, includes two parallel arrangement's diaphragm (10), its characterized in that: two equal level has been seted up on diaphragm (10) sliding chamber (11), every sliding chamber (11) inside equal lateral sliding is provided with slider (12), rotates between two slider (12) and is provided with circle axle (13), circle axle (13) outer wall is fixed and is provided with boiling cauldron (14) of fusiformis, circle axle (13) outer end is fixed and is provided with eccentric balancing weight (15), every slider (12) both sides all are provided with and make slider (12) carry out horizontal slip in sliding chamber (11) spring (16), and every spring (16) one end is fixed to be set up at sliding chamber (11) inner wall, and the other end is fixed to be set up at slider (12) lateral wall, slider (12) both ends are all fixed and are provided with guide rod (17), every guide rod (17) slide and set up on diaphragm (10), boiling cauldron (14) outer wall is provided with through-hole (18), the fixed cauldron (19) that are provided with filter screen (19) in through-hole (18) inner wall, boiling cauldron (14) lower extreme is provided with lower boiling groove (20) in bottom central authorities, boiling groove (20) sets up between two drive axle (13) lower extreme be used for the rotary shaft (13) drive device.
2. The device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice according to claim 1, wherein: two fixed hydraulic stem (23) that are used for supporting diaphragm (10) that are provided with of diaphragm (10) lower extreme, every hydraulic stem (23) extension end is fixed to be set up in diaphragm (10) bottom, wherein two all fixed lug (24) that are provided with in hydraulic stem (23) shell upper end, other two hydraulic stem (23) are tertiary hydraulic stem, two tertiary on hydraulic stem (23) middle second grade shell upper end fixedly connected with two lugs (24), every all rotate on lug (24) and be provided with slide-bar (25), two long circular slot (26) of symmetry have transversely been seted up to boiling groove (20) lateral wall, and two slide-bar (25) that are close to tertiary hydraulic stem (23) one end rotate and set up in boiling groove (20) lateral wall, and two slide-bar (25) in other one end slide and set up inside long circular slot (26).
3. The apparatus for extracting and purifying ephedra, almond and gypsum according to claim 2, wherein: keep away from two of rectangular groove (26) one end all fixed being provided with first support (29) on hydraulic stem (23) shell, two diaphragm (10) end is all fixed and is provided with second support (30) parallel with first support (29), it is provided with cutter arbor (31) to rotate between first support (29) and second support (30), two it is provided with same root primary shaft (32) and secondary shaft (33) to rotate on the pin joint in the middle of cutter arbor (31), be provided with on primary shaft (32) and secondary shaft (33) and unload scraper bowl (34), primary shaft (32) rotate and set up at the lateral wall of bucket (34) of unloading, long round through groove (35) has been seted up to unload scraper bowl (34) lateral wall level, secondary shaft (33) lateral sliding sets up in long round through groove (35), it is low to unload scraper bowl (34) bottom surface keep away from the one end of cooking kettle (14).
4. The device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor (38), an output shaft of the motor (38) is connected to the end of the round shaft (13) in a transmission mode, a fixing frame (39) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor (38), and the fixing frame (39) penetrates through the transverse plate (10) and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate (10).
5. The device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice according to claim 1, wherein: the hatch door device comprises a notch (42) arranged on the outer wall of the center of the cooking kettle (14), a hatch door (43) is arranged inside the notch (42), the side wall of one end of the hatch door (43) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle (14) through a torsion spring hinge (44), a lock catch (45) is arranged at one end of the hatch door, and the lock catch (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle (14).
6. The device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice according to claim 1, wherein: and an antifriction coating capable of reducing equipment friction and prolonging the service life of the equipment is adopted on the contact surface of the sliding cavity (11) and the sliding block (12).
7. The device for extracting and purifying gypsum and licorice as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the motor (38) adopts a speed reducing motor which can enable the equipment to obtain larger torque.
8. A process for extracting and purifying ephedra, almond and gypsum, which is suitable for the device for extracting and purifying ephedra, almond and gypsum as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and is characterized in that: the extraction and purification process of the ephedra, almond and gypsum comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and chopping the ephedra, the almond and the liquorice, transferring the ephedra, the almond and the liquorice to a processing site, adding the ephedra, the almond and the liquorice into a cooking kettle (13) of equipment from a cabin door device, and closing a feeding port in the cabin door device;
step two: then, clear water is added into the cooking groove (20), then a driving device of the equipment is started, so that the cooking kettle (14) rotates, the round shaft (13) and the cooking kettle (14) are vibrated and rotated under the action of the balancing weight (15), and the cooking groove (20) is heated;
step three: the sliding block (12) vibrates in the sliding cavity (11) of the transverse plate (10), so that the sliding block (12) moves the spring (16) leftwards and rightwards, the cooking kettle (14) slides and rotates in the cooking groove (20), and the mixed material is turned over in the cooking kettle (14);
step four: the water in the cooking groove (20) is boiled and passes through the through hole (18) of the cooking kettle (14), passes through the filter screen (19) and enters the cooking kettle (14) to heat the mixed medicinal materials, and the mixed medicinal materials are kept not to be mixed in the decoction in the cooking groove (20);
step five: when the effective components of the medicinal materials are transferred into the decoction, the heating is stopped, and the two hydraulic rods (23) in each group are extended, so that the cooking kettle (14) is lifted, and meanwhile, the cooking groove (20) is inclined to pour the decoction through the secondary extension of the other two tertiary hydraulic rods (23);
step six: in the process that the cooking groove (20) inclines, the shearing bar (31) contracts, so that the discharging bucket (34) transversely moves to the lower end of the cooking kettle (14), the cabin door device is moved above the discharging bucket (34), the cabin door device is started, and mixed medicinal material residues in the cooking kettle (14) are discharged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210835121.2A CN115253372B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Technology and device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210835121.2A CN115253372B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Technology and device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice |
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| CN208356165U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-01-11 | 日照市中医医院 | A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine external tinctura producing device |
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| CN108786175A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 苏东利 | Biological medicine liquid extraction equipment |
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