CN115253372B - Technology and device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice - Google Patents
Technology and device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice Download PDFInfo
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- CN115253372B CN115253372B CN202210835121.2A CN202210835121A CN115253372B CN 115253372 B CN115253372 B CN 115253372B CN 202210835121 A CN202210835121 A CN 202210835121A CN 115253372 B CN115253372 B CN 115253372B
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- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195954 Lycopodium clavatum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0269—Solid material in other moving receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice, which belongs to the technical field of Ma apricot stone and licorice extraction and purification and comprises two parallel transverse plates, wherein sliding cavities are horizontally formed in the two transverse plates, sliding blocks are transversely arranged in each sliding cavity, a round shaft is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks, a spindle-shaped cooking kettle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round shaft, an eccentric balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the round shaft, springs for enabling the sliding blocks to slide left and right in the sliding cavities are arranged on two sides of each sliding block, one end of each spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each sliding cavity, the other end of each spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each sliding block, guide rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of each sliding block, each guide rod is slidably arranged on the transverse plate, and a through hole is formed in the outer wall of each cooking kettle; the invention effectively solves the problems that the efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the extracting equipment directly places the herb into the medicament for heating and then the decoction is filtered for a plurality of times, and the processing technology is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and purification of Ma apricot stone and licorice, in particular to a process and a device for extraction and purification of Ma apricot stone and licorice.
Background
Ma xing Shi Gan is pungent and cool in nature, can release qi, clear lung and relieve dyspnea. Mainly treats lung heat asthma and cough, even shortness of breath, nasal wings open to the fans, sweat or no sweat, body heat without resolving, thirst, slippery and rapid pulse and thin and yellow coating. It is used for treating pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, measles, pertussis, chronic sinusitis, etc. It is also indicated for measles with excessive lung heat due to excessive heat or lack of penetration, polydipsia, cough with coarse breath and dyspnea due to toxic eruption.
When the existing sesame apricot stone is extracted and steamed, the existing extraction equipment is used for directly placing medicinal herbs into a medicament for heating, then decoction is required to be filtered for multiple times, the processing technology is prolonged, so that the efficiency is reduced, medicinal materials are contacted with a steaming kettle, the problem that the medicinal materials are burnt is caused, but the existing conventional heating and extracting device is inevitably subjected to dead angle when being heated, so that the medicinal herbs are contacted with the steaming kettle at an excessively high temperature, and the problem of drug property reduction is caused.
Based on the above, the invention designs a process and a device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process and a device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice, which are used for solving the problems of the prior art in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a device that sesame apricot stone is sweet draws, purification, includes two parallel arrangement's diaphragm, two equal level has seted up the smooth chamber on the diaphragm, every the inside horizontal slip of smooth chamber is provided with the slider, rotates between two sliders and is provided with the round axle, the fixed boiling kettle that is provided with spindle shape of round axle outer wall, the fixed eccentric balancing weight that is provided with of round axle outer end, every the slider both sides all are provided with the spring that makes the slider carry out left and right sides slip in the smooth chamber, and every spring one end is fixed to be set up at smooth chamber inner wall, and the other end is fixed to be set up at the slider lateral wall, the slider both ends all are fixed to be provided with the guide arm, every the guide arm slides and sets up on the diaphragm, the boiling kettle outer wall is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole inner wall is fixed to be provided with the filter screen, the boiling kettle lower end is provided with the lower boiling tank of bottom central authorities, the boiling tank sets up between two diaphragm lower ends, round axle head is provided with and is used for driving round axle pivoted drive arrangement, the boiling kettle outer end is provided with the device that is used for unloading hatch door.
As a further scheme of the invention, four hydraulic rods for supporting the transverse plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two transverse plates, the extending ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the transverse plates, lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two hydraulic rod shells, the other two hydraulic rods are three-stage hydraulic rods, two lifting lugs are fixedly connected to the upper ends of two intermediate secondary shells of the two three-stage hydraulic rods, sliding shafts are rotatably arranged on each lifting lug, two symmetrical long round grooves are transversely formed in the outer side wall of each steaming groove, two sliding shafts close to one end of each three-stage hydraulic rod are rotatably arranged on the side wall of each steaming groove, and the other two sliding shafts are slidably arranged in the long round grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first bracket is fixedly arranged on the two hydraulic rod shells far away from one end of the long round groove, a second bracket parallel to the first bracket is fixedly arranged at the end of the transverse plate, a shear bar is rotatably arranged between the first bracket and the second bracket, a first shaft and a second shaft are rotatably arranged at a hinging point between the two shear bars, a discharging bucket is arranged on the first shaft and the second shaft, the first shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharging bucket, the side wall of the discharging bucket is horizontally provided with a long round penetrating groove, the second shaft is transversely arranged in the long round penetrating groove in a sliding mode, and one end of the bottom surface of the discharging bucket far away from the cooking kettle is low.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving device comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected to the end of the round shaft in a transmission way, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor, and the fixing frame penetrates through the transverse plate and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cabin door device comprises a notch formed in the central outer wall of the cooking kettle, a cabin door is arranged in the notch, one end side wall of the cabin door is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle through a torsion spring hinge, the other end is provided with a lock catch, and the lock catch is arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle.
As a further scheme of the invention, an antifriction coating capable of reducing equipment friction and prolonging the service life of the equipment is adopted on the contact surface of the sliding cavity and the sliding block.
As a further aspect of the invention, the motor employs a gear motor that enables the apparatus to obtain a greater torque.
A technology for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice comprises the following specific steps:
step one: cleaning and cutting herba Ephedrae, semen Armeniacae amarum and Glycyrrhrizae radix, transferring to a processing site, adding herba Ephedrae, semen Armeniacae amarum and Glycyrrhrizae radix into the steaming kettle of the equipment from the cabin door device, and closing the feed inlet in the cabin door device;
step two: adding clear water into the cooking tank, starting a driving device of the equipment to enable the cooking kettle to rotate, and enabling the circular shaft and the cooking kettle to vibrate and rotate under the action of the balancing weight, so that the cooking tank is heated;
step three: the sliding block vibrates in the sliding cavity of the transverse plate, so that the sliding block moves the spring left and right, the steaming kettle slides and rotates in the steaming groove, and the mixed material turns over in the steaming kettle;
step four: the water in the cooking tank passes through the through hole of the cooking kettle along with boiling, passes through the filter screen and enters the inside of the cooking kettle to heat the mixed medicinal materials, and the mixed medicinal materials are kept not to be mixed into the decoction in the cooking tank;
step five: when the active ingredients of the medicinal materials are transferred into the decoction, heating is stopped, and each group of two hydraulic rods extends, so that the decoction is poured by tilting the decoction tank through the second-level extension of the other two third-level hydraulic rods while the decoction kettle rises;
step six: in the tilting process of the steaming tank, the scissor rod contracts, so that the unloading bucket moves transversely to the lower end of the steaming tank, the cabin door device moves to the position above the unloading bucket,
and (3) starting the cabin door device, and discharging the mixed medicinal material residues in the cooking kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the round shaft is driven to rotate by the driving device, and the springs in the sliding cavities are intermittently compressed by the round shaft through the action of the balancing weights, so that the round shaft drives the two sliding blocks to slide in the transverse plates, so that the medicinal materials carried by the cooking kettle shake left and right in the cooking tank, the mixed medicinal materials in the cooking kettle are washed and cooked by the decoction through the through holes with the filter screens, the cooking efficiency is faster, and the decoction and the medicinal materials are exchanged and isolated by the through holes with the filter screens, so that the medicinal material residues of the medicament after the cooking are fewer, the filtering times are reduced, and the process efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the transverse plate is lifted by stretching the hydraulic rods, so that the transverse plate is lifted to separate the boiling kettle from the decoction, and as the two hydraulic rods at the front end are stretched to the maximum, the two hydraulic rods at the rear end are continuously stretched to lift the hydraulic rods at the second stage, so that the two lifting lugs at the rear end of the equipment are lifted, the sliding shaft at the rear end is rotated on the side wall of the boiling tank, the sliding shaft at the front end slides in the long round groove on the side wall of the boiling tank to the front end of the boiling tank, so that the boiling tank is inclined, and the medicament is automatically poured out.
3. According to the invention, when the three-stage hydraulic rods at the rear end are extended, the distance between the first bracket and the second bracket is far away, so that the middle hinge point of the scissor rod is close, the first shaft and the second shaft are close to each other, and move towards the cooking kettle at the same time, so that the discharging bucket horizontally moves to the lower end of the cooking kettle, and meanwhile, the first shaft slides in the long round penetrating groove, so that the second shaft is compensated to drive the rapid movement of the discharging bucket, then the driving device rotates the cabin door device to the position above the discharging bucket, the cabin door device works to discharge medicament residues on the discharging bucket, and the medicament residues are guided by the inclined bottom surface of the discharging bucket and slide to the outer side of the cooking groove, so that the problem that filtering difficulty is caused by the fact that the medicament residues are adjusted into the inside of the cooking groove from the rear end of the discharging bucket is avoided when automatic discharging is carried out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front left side of the present invention in partial cross-sectional top view;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right front side of the present invention in partial cross-sectional top view;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the process flow of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the horizontal plate 10, the sliding cavity 11, the sliding block 12, the round shaft 13, the cooking kettle 14, the balancing weight 15, the spring 16, the guide rod 17, the through hole 18, the filter screen 19, the cooking groove 20, the hydraulic rod 23, the lifting lug 24, the sliding shaft 25, the long round groove 26, the first bracket 29, the second bracket 30, the scissors rod 31, the first shaft 32, the second shaft 33, the discharging bucket 34, the long round through groove 35, the motor 38, the fixing frame 39, the notch 42, the cabin door 43, the torsion spring hinge 44 and the lock catch 45.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device for extracting, purifying of flax, apricot stone and licorice, including two parallel arrangement's diaphragm 10, slide chamber 11 has all been seted up to the level on two diaphragms 10, the inside horizontal slip of every slide chamber 11 is provided with slider 12, rotate between two sliders 12 and be provided with round axle 13, round axle 13 outer wall is fixed to be provided with spindle-shaped cooking kettle 14, round axle 13 outer end is fixed to be provided with eccentric balancing weight 15, every slider 12 both sides are provided with the spring 16 that makes slider 12 slide about in slide chamber 11, every spring 16 one end is fixed to be set up in slide chamber 11 inner wall, the other end is fixed to be set up at slider 12 lateral wall, slider 12 both ends are fixed to be provided with guide bar 17, every guide bar 17 slides and is set up on diaphragm 10, the outer wall of cooking kettle 14 is provided with through-hole 18, the through-hole 18 inner wall is fixed to be provided with filter screen 19, the lower end of cooking kettle 14 is provided with bottom central lower cooking tank 20 is provided with between two diaphragms 10 lower extreme, round axle 13 is provided with the drive arrangement that is used for driving round axle 13 end to slide, the end is rotated, the outer end 14 of cooking kettle is provided with the hatch door arrangement that is used for unloading;
before the device is used, the device is assembled, as shown in fig. 1, the right end of the device is seen from the bottom to the top in fig. 1, the upper end of the device is seen from the left to the right in fig. 1, and the description of the device is omitted by adopting the equipment orientation, the device is not provided with a heating device, the existing heating device is required to be placed at the lower end of a cooking tank 20, the cooking tank 20 is heated, ephedra, almond and liquorice are cleaned and chopped and then are transferred to a processing site, a feed inlet in the cabin door device is closed, clear water is added into the cooking tank 20, the cooking tank 20 is heated, and the clear water passes through a through hole 18 and then contacts with medicinal materials in the cooking tank 14 through a filter screen 19;
starting a driving device of equipment, the driving device rotates and drives a round shaft 13 to rotate between two sliding blocks 12, the round shaft 13 rotates and drives a cooking kettle 14 to rotate, the cooking kettle 14 rotates to enable mixed medicinal materials inside to roll in succession in the interior of the cooking kettle, so that the problem of dead angles of cooking is avoided, cooking is more uniform (as shown in fig. 1, a spindle-shaped cooking kettle 14 is adopted, medicinal materials can be gathered on the lowest point of the cooking kettle 14, so that the medicinal materials can be mixed together for cooking in the cooking process, so that the medicinal effects among the medicinal materials are fully mixed), the round shaft 13 can drive a balancing weight 15 to revolve at the same time, the balancing weight 15 rotates to enable the round shaft 13 to swing, the sliding blocks 12 at two ends of the round shaft 13 horizontally slide in a sliding cavity 11 of a transverse plate 10, so that the round shaft 13 can only horizontally swing, the sliding block 12 can not move up and down in the sliding cavity 11 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sliding spring 16 is adopted to enable the sliding blocks 12 to be pushed left and right at the lowest point, so that the sliding block 12 can be mixed together for cooking, so that the medicinal materials can be fully mixed together, and the medicinal materials can not move up and down in the sliding cavity 20, so that the problem of the sliding channel 20 is avoided, and the problem of the conventional cooking machine is avoided, and the problem of the sliding quality is avoided, and the sliding quality is greatly caused by the sliding motion of the sliding mechanism is 20 in the sliding groove 20, and the sliding guide plate is avoided, and the sliding motion 20 is caused in the horizontal groove 20, and the horizontal steaming and the moving speed is caused; after the boiling is finished, taking out the decoction for further purification, and leaving little medicinal material residues in the decoction due to the action of the through holes 18 and the filter screen 19;
according to the invention, the round shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the driving device, the springs 16 in the sliding cavities 11 are intermittently compressed by the round shaft 13 through the action of the balancing weights 15, and slide in the transverse plates 10, so that the stewing kettles 14 carry medicinal materials to shake left and right in the stewing grooves 20, the decoction passes through the through holes 18 with the filter screens 19 to flush and cook mixed medicinal materials in the stewing kettles 14, so that the stewing efficiency is faster, and then the exchange and isolation of the decoction and the medicinal materials are carried out through the through holes 18 with the filter screens 19, so that the residue of the medicinal materials in the medicament after the stewing is less, the filtering times are reduced, and the process efficiency is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, four hydraulic rods 23 for supporting the transverse plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two transverse plates 10, the extension end of each hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate 10, lifting lugs 24 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the shells of the two hydraulic rods 23, the other two hydraulic rods 23 are three-stage hydraulic rods, two lifting lugs 24 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the middle two-stage shells of the two three-stage hydraulic rods 23, sliding shafts 25 are rotatably arranged on each lifting lug 24, two symmetrical long round grooves 26 are transversely formed in the outer side wall of the steaming groove 20, two sliding shafts 25 close to one end of each three-stage hydraulic rod 23 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the steaming groove 20, and the other two sliding shafts 25 are slidably arranged in the long round grooves 26;
when the automatic medicine pouring device is used, after the boiling is finished, the hydraulic rods 23 are started simultaneously, so that the transverse plate 10 rises, the boiling kettle 14 rises and is separated from the decoction, along with the fact that the two hydraulic rods 23 at the front end extend to the maximum extent, the two hydraulic rods 23 at the rear end continue to extend, the hydraulic rods 23 are lifted secondarily, the two lifting lugs 24 at the rear end of the device rise, the sliding shafts 25 at the rear end rotate on the side wall of the boiling tank 20, the sliding shafts 25 at the front end slide in the long round grooves 26 on the side wall of the boiling tank 20 to the front end of the boiling tank 20, the boiling tank 20 is inclined, and therefore medicine is poured automatically (as shown in fig. 1, the center of the bottom end of the boiling tank 20 is lower, flame can float upwards along the slope of the bottom surface of the boiling tank 20 when the boiling tank 20 is heated conveniently, so that the boiling tank 20 can be tilted more uniformly, medicine can be poured conveniently on the other hand, the medicine can be prevented from tilting after the tilting, and the medicine can be prevented from further touching the lower-end of the boiling tank 20 in the inclined heating device, and the lower end of the boiling tank 20 is prevented).
As a further scheme of the invention, a first bracket 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer shells of two hydraulic rods 23 far away from one end of a long round groove 26, a second bracket 30 parallel to the first bracket 29 is fixedly arranged at the end of two transverse plates 10, a shear bar 31 is rotatably arranged between the first bracket 29 and the second bracket 30, a first shaft 32 and a second shaft 33 are rotatably arranged at the middle hinge point of the two shear bars 31, a discharging bucket 34 is arranged on the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33, the first shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharging bucket 34, a long round through groove 35 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the discharging bucket 34, the second shaft 33 is transversely and slidably arranged in the long round through groove 35, and one end of the bottom surface of the discharging bucket 34 far away from the cooking kettle 14 is low;
in use of the present invention, when the rear three-stage hydraulic rod 23 is extended, the distance between the first support 29 and the second support 30 is far away, so that the middle hinge point of the scissor rod 31 is close, the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33 are close to each other, and simultaneously, as the two points of the scissor rod 31 are hinged on the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33, the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33 are generally close to the cooking kettle 14, when the hydraulic rod 23 is lifted in a two-stage manner, the first shaft 32 and the second shaft 33 are continuously close, and simultaneously move towards the cooking kettle 14 (the speed of the second shaft 33 is slow), so that the discharge bucket 34 horizontally moves to the lower end of the cooking kettle 14, and simultaneously the first shaft 32 slides in the long-round through groove 35, so that the second shaft 33 is compensated for driving the rapid movement of the discharge bucket 34, then the driving device rotates the cabin door device to the position above the discharge bucket 34, and the cabin door device works to discharge medicine residues onto the discharge bucket 34, and slides to the outside of the cooking kettle 20 through the inclined bottom surface of the discharge bucket 34 at this time (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, wherein the cooking kettle 20 is in an inclined state, the discharge residues are prevented from being transferred from the rear end of the discharge bucket 34 into the cooking kettle 20).
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving device comprises a motor 38, an output shaft of the motor 38 is connected to the end of the circular shaft 13 in a transmission way, a fixing frame 39 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor 38, the fixing frame 39 penetrates through the transverse plate 10 and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate 10, the motor 38 drives the circular shaft 13 to rotate, and when the circular shaft 13 slides, the fixing frame 39 also horizontally slides on the transverse plate 10, so that the motor 38 does not rotate, and the circular shaft 13 is prevented from losing driving force.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cabin door device comprises a notch 42 formed in the central outer wall of the cooking kettle 14, a cabin door 43 is arranged in the notch 42, one end side wall of the cabin door 43 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle 14 through a torsion spring hinge 44, the other end is provided with a lock catch 45, and the lock catch 45 is arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle 14; the cabin door 43 is unlocked through the existing lock catch 45, the cabin door 43 is automatically sprung open under the action of the torsion spring hinge 44, the notch 42 is opened, and accordingly feeding and discharging are performed, and the problem that scalding is caused due to overheating of residual decoction during discharging is avoided.
As a further proposal of the invention, the contact surface of the sliding cavity 11 and the sliding block 12 is provided with an antifriction coating which can reduce the friction of the equipment and prolong the service life of the equipment.
As a further aspect of the invention, the motor 38 employs a gear motor that enables the device to achieve greater torque.
A technology for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice comprises the following specific steps:
step one: cleaning and cutting herba Ephedrae, semen Armeniacae amarum and Glycyrrhrizae radix, transferring to a processing site, adding herba Ephedrae, semen Armeniacae amarum and Glycyrrhrizae radix into 13 cooking kettles of the equipment from a cabin door device, and closing a feed inlet in the cabin door device;
step two: adding clear water into the cooking tank 20, starting a driving device of the equipment to enable the cooking kettle 14 to rotate, and enabling the round shaft 13 and the cooking kettle 14 to vibrate and rotate under the action of the balancing weight 15, so that the cooking tank 20 is heated;
step three: the sliding block 12 vibrates in the sliding cavity 11 of the transverse plate 10, so that the sliding block 12 moves the spring 16 left and right, the cooking kettle 14 slides and rotates in the cooking groove 20, and the mixed materials are turned over in the cooking kettle 14;
step four: the mixed medicinal materials enter the cooking kettle 14 through the filter screen 19 to heat along with the water in the cooking groove 20 boiling and pass through the through hole 18 of the cooking kettle 14, and the mixed medicinal materials are kept not to be mixed into the decoction in the cooking groove 20;
step five: when the active ingredients of the medicinal materials are transferred into the decoction, heating is stopped, and each group of two hydraulic rods 23 extends, so that the decoction pouring is performed by tilting the decoction tank 20 through the secondary extension of the other two three-stage hydraulic rods 23 while the decoction kettle 14 ascends;
step six: during the tilting process of the steaming and boiling tank 20, the scissor rod 31 contracts, so that the discharging bucket 34 transversely moves to the lower end of the steaming and boiling kettle 14, the cabin door device is moved to the position above the discharging bucket 34, and the cabin door device is started to discharge the mixed medicinal material residues in the steaming and boiling kettle 14.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device is drawed, purified to apricot stone, includes two parallel arrangement's diaphragm (10), its characterized in that: sliding cavities (11) are horizontally formed in the two transverse plates (10), sliding blocks (12) are transversely arranged in the sliding cavities (11) in a sliding mode, a round shaft (13) is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks (12), a spindle-shaped cooking kettle (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round shaft (13), eccentric balancing weights (15) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the round shaft (13), springs (16) which enable the sliding blocks (12) to slide left and right in the sliding cavities (11) are arranged on two sides of each sliding block (12), one end of each spring (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each sliding cavity (11), the other end of each spring (16) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each sliding block (12), guide rods (17) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding block (12), each guide rod (17) is arranged on the transverse plate (10) in a sliding mode, a through hole (18) is formed in the outer wall of the steaming kettle (14), a filter screen (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (18), a steaming groove (20) with the lower center of the bottom end is formed in the lower end of the steaming kettle (14), the steaming groove (20) is arranged between the lower ends of the two transverse plates (10), a driving device for driving the round shaft (13) to rotate is arranged at the end of the round shaft (13), and a cabin door device for discharging is arranged at the outer end of the steaming kettle (14);
four hydraulic rods (23) for supporting the transverse plates (10) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the transverse plates (10), the extending ends of the hydraulic rods (23) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the transverse plates (10), lifting lugs (24) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the outer shells of the two hydraulic rods (23), the other two hydraulic rods (23) are three-level hydraulic rods, two lifting lugs (24) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the middle two-level outer shells of the two three-level hydraulic rods (23), sliding shafts (25) are rotatably arranged on each lifting lug (24), two symmetrical long round grooves (26) are transversely formed in the outer side walls of the steaming grooves (20), two sliding shafts (25) close to one ends of the three-level hydraulic rods (23) are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the steaming grooves (20), and the other two sliding shafts (25) are slidably arranged inside the long round grooves (26);
keep away from two on the shell of rectangular slot (26) hydraulic rod (23) all fixed first support (29), two the equal fixed second support (30) that are provided with of diaphragm (10) end and first support (29) parallel, rotate between first support (29) and second support (30) and be provided with scissors pole (31), two rotate on the articulated point in the middle of scissors pole (31) and be provided with same first axle (32) and second axle (33), be provided with on first axle (32) and second axle (33) and unload scraper bowl (34), first axle (32) rotate and set up in unloading scraper bowl (34) lateral wall, unloading scraper bowl (34) lateral wall level has been seted up rectangular through groove (35), second axle (33) lateral sliding sets up in rectangular through groove (35), the one end that the bottom surface kept away from cooking cauldron (14) is low.
2. The device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone sweet according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor (38), an output shaft of the motor (38) is in transmission connection with the end of the circular shaft (13), a fixing frame (39) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor (38), and the fixing frame (39) penetrates through the transverse plate (10) and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate (10).
3. The device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone sweet according to claim 1, wherein: the cabin door device comprises a notch (42) formed in the central outer wall of the cooking kettle (14), a cabin door (43) is arranged in the notch (42), one end side wall of the cabin door (43) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle (14) through a torsion spring hinge (44), a lock catch (45) is arranged at the other end of the cabin door, and the lock catch (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the cooking kettle (14).
4. The device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone sweet according to claim 1, wherein: and an antifriction coating capable of reducing equipment friction and prolonging the service life of the equipment is adopted on the contact surface of the sliding cavity (11) and the sliding block (12).
5. The device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone according to claim 2, wherein: the motor (38) employs a gear motor that enables the device to achieve greater torque.
6. A process for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice, which is suitable for the device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice according to any one of claims 1-3, and is characterized in that: the extraction and purification process of the ephedra, apricot and lycopodium clavatum comprises the following specific steps:
step one: cleaning and cutting ephedra, almond and liquorice, transferring to a processing site, adding the ephedra, the almond and the liquorice into a cooking kettle (13) of equipment from a cabin door device, and closing a feed inlet in the cabin door device;
step two: adding clear water into the cooking tank (20), starting a driving device of the equipment to enable the cooking kettle (14) to rotate, and enabling the round shaft (13) and the cooking kettle (14) to vibrate and rotate under the action of the balancing weight (15), so that the cooking tank (20) is heated;
step three: the sliding block (12) vibrates in the sliding cavity (11) of the transverse plate (10), so that the sliding block (12) moves the spring (16) left and right, the cooking kettle (14) slides and rotates in the cooking groove (20), and the mixed material turns over in the cooking kettle (14);
step four: the water in the cooking tank (20) passes through the through hole (18) of the cooking kettle (14) along with boiling, passes through the filter screen (19) and enters the inside of the cooking kettle (14) to heat the mixed medicinal materials, and the mixed medicinal materials are kept not to be mixed into the decoction in the cooking tank (20);
step five: when the active ingredients of the medicinal materials are transferred into the decoction, heating is stopped, and each group of two hydraulic rods (23) extends, so that the decoction pouring is performed by tilting the decoction tank (20) through the secondary extension of the other two three-stage hydraulic rods (23) while the decoction kettle (14) is lifted;
step six: in the tilting process of the steaming and boiling tank (20), the shearing rod (31) is contracted, the discharging bucket (34) transversely moves to the lower end of the steaming and boiling kettle (14), the cabin door device is moved to the position above the discharging bucket (34), and the cabin door device is started to discharge mixed medicinal material residues in the steaming and boiling kettle (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210835121.2A CN115253372B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Technology and device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210835121.2A CN115253372B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Technology and device for extracting and purifying Ma apricot stone and licorice |
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| CN115253372B true CN115253372B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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| CN215785300U (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-02-11 | 傅光华 | Water washing dipping equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208356165U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-01-11 | 日照市中医医院 | A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine external tinctura producing device |
| CN108672268A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 杨兰保 | A kind of screening plant of asphalt mixture reproduction |
| CN108786175A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 苏东利 | Biological medicine liquid extraction equipment |
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