CN115251000A - Multi-pond efficient culture water circulation system and method - Google Patents
Multi-pond efficient culture water circulation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115251000A CN115251000A CN202210804467.6A CN202210804467A CN115251000A CN 115251000 A CN115251000 A CN 115251000A CN 202210804467 A CN202210804467 A CN 202210804467A CN 115251000 A CN115251000 A CN 115251000A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of culture equipment, in particular to a multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system and a method. The multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water circulation system comprises artificial fish reef components, a sheltering assembly is installed on a connecting frame, suspended fish reef bases are hung at the bottom of the sheltering assembly, and a supporting assembly is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame. The square cement frame, the horn-shaped support column and the hemispheroid in the multi-pond high-efficiency water circulation system for cultivation can form a cave-shaped structure to form an environment suitable for inhabitation of fishes, the support assembly is used for splicing the shelter assembly and suspending the fish reef base through the connecting frame to form a spliced three-dimensional gap structure suitable for attachment of aquatic organisms to form an artificial fishing ground, and the assembled artificial fish reef is simpler in production process and greatly improved in production efficiency compared with an integrated concrete pouring reef, and meanwhile, compared with the integrated fish reef, the assembled fish reef is more fully used in transportation space and reduces transportation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of culture equipment, in particular to a multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system and a method.
Background
Pond culture refers to a production mode of aquatic economic animals and plants by using a pond. A pond refers to a body of water that is smaller than a lake. Pond culture refers to a production mode for economically culturing aquatic animals and plants by utilizing artificially excavated or natural ponds, and aims to obtain complex system activities with maximum output by intervening and regulating the environmental conditions influencing the growth of cultured animals through the input of seedlings and related substances. Pond culture is the earliest aquaculture mode in China historically, and has a history of more than three thousand years to date.
The habitat suitable for the growth of the fish school in the existing pond is poor, the fish reef space formed by part of workers is large in volume, the cost is high in the hoisting and transporting processes, and the fish school is difficult to shelter.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new water circulation system and method for multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multi-pond high-efficiency water circulation system for cultivation and a method.
The invention provides a multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulating system, which comprises:
a plurality of through the outlet pipe series connection the pond, and the last the play water point of pond passes through the outlet pipe and communicates with the intake of hatching mill, the play water point of hatching mill communicates with the quality of water purification pond through the outlet pipe, the play water point of quality of water purification pond passes through the outlet pipe and first the pond intercommunication.
The water circulation system for multi-pond efficient cultivation further comprises artificial reef components built in each pond, and the artificial reef components comprise:
the device comprises a connecting frame, wherein a plurality of groups of shielding assemblies which have the same specification and are distributed annularly are arranged on the connecting frame, and a suspended fish reef base is hung at the bottom of each shielding assembly;
and the support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame and is used for supporting the connecting frame and the shelter assembly on the connecting frame.
Preferably, the connecting frame comprises a hexagonal connecting disc and mounting columns, and two symmetrically distributed mounting columns are mounted on three spaced side walls of the hexagonal connecting disc;
the mounting column is fixedly mounted on the hexagonal connecting disc in a welding mode, and the mounting column and the hexagonal connecting disc are subjected to cement reinforcement in a cement-coated slurry mode after being welded and formed.
Preferably, the rest sides of the trapezoidal cement frame are fixedly provided with mounting rods, and the bottom of each rod mounting rod is hung with a hanging bottle through a tough connecting pearl thread;
the infusion bottle adopts 550 ml's of the plastic beverage of collection, and the storage has the marine alga seed and is used for cultivateing the culture medium of marine alga in the plastic beverage, a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole is seted up to the body of infusion bottle.
Preferably, the shelter assembly comprises a trapezoid cement frame, a first artificial aquatic weed belt, mounting holes and waist-shaped grooves, wherein a hollow penetrating cavity is formed in the end face of the trapezoid cement frame, a plurality of uniformly distributed first artificial aquatic weed belts are fixedly embedded in the top of the trapezoid cement frame, the mounting holes are formed in two sides of the hollow penetrating cavity of the trapezoid cement frame, and the waist-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed on inclined planes of the two sides of the trapezoid cement frame;
the trapezoidal cement frame is inserted into the two mounting columns on one side of the hexagonal connecting plate through the mounting holes, and the end heads of the mounting columns are fixedly provided with anti-skid caps.
Preferably, it includes jib and square cement frame to suspend fish reef base in midair, set up the logical chamber of the three coordinate direction of X, Y and Z on the square cement frame, and the upper surface of square cement frame is fixed through many jibs and is hung the lower surface that connects at trapezoidal cement frame.
Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a base plate, a supporting column and convection holes, the supporting column is fixedly embedded in the base plate, and the wall of the supporting column is provided with a plurality of convection holes which are distributed annularly;
the support column is loudspeaker form, the fixed gomphosis of the main aspects interface of support column is on the upper surface of basal disc, and the fixed gomphosis of the tip interface of support column is on the hexagonal connection pad in the link.
Preferably, the base plate is provided with a planktonic part, and plankton attachment points are reinforced by the planktonic part;
the floating piece comprises an annular cement pipe and a second artificial float grass belt, the annular cement pipe is fixedly embedded on the base plate and is coaxial with the base plate, a plurality of second artificial float grass belts distributed in an annular mode are fixedly embedded on the outer pipe wall of the annular cement pipe, and each second artificial float grass belt is woven through a linking-up pearl yarn.
Preferably, a plurality of annularly distributed foot pads are fixedly embedded at the bottom of the base plate, and the foot pads are in a cow-hoof shape made of cement.
Preferably, the top of the hexagonal connecting disc is fixedly covered with a hemisphere, and the spherical surface of the hemisphere is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed annularly.
The method for throwing the fish reef of the multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the hemispheroid is connected with the floater by using the cable, so that the buoyancy generated by the floater in water ensures that the artificial fish reef can suspend in the water;
step two: tying a plurality of lifting ropes on the trapezoidal cement frame respectively, and lifting the artificial fish reef into water by using lifting equipment;
step three: after the barge is used for dragging the floater and the artificial fish reef to the position to be thrown, the rope is disconnected, the artificial fish reef is separated from the floater, and the artificial fish reef slowly falls to the bottom of the pond to finish the throwing.
Compared with the related technology, the multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system and the method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the water of a plurality of ponds is established ties in proper order, the outlet pipe of each pond can only flow out 1/3's water at most, guarantee that the temperature in pond itself and original water level are unchangeable, and the exit point of last pond gets into the hatching mill, and the incubation that grows seedlings through the water that the pond flows out can effectively improve hatching efficiency, and then get into the pond circulation after getting into the purification tank with water, purifying, and the input of artifical fish reef part makes each pond can provide the protection to the shoal of fish of breeding and protect
The square cement frame, the horn-shaped support columns and the hemispheroids in the artificial fish reef part can form a cave-shaped structure, the environment suitable for fish inhabitation is formed, the support assembly is spliced with the shelter assembly through the connecting frame and suspends the fish reef base in a hanging mode, the spliced three-dimensional gap structure is suitable for aquatic organisms to attach to form an artificial fishing ground, the assembled artificial fish reef is used for pouring the fish reef relative to the integrated concrete, the production process of the fish reef is simplified, the production efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the assembled fish reef is more fully used for the integrated fish reef, the transportation space is reduced, the transportation cost is reduced, algae seeds in the hanging bottle can grow and penetrate out of the through hole along with the lapse of time, on one hand, the hanging bottle is used as a culture box, waste beverage bottles can be effectively recycled, the secondary utilization of the beverage bottles is reduced, on the other hand, the hanging bottle is hung on the mounting rod through the tough pearl threads, the hanging bottle can swing along with water flow, the mobility of algae plants on the artificial fish reef is improved, and the attraction of fish groups is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a preferred embodiment of an artificial reef part in a multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water circulation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connecting frame shown in FIG. 1;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the shelter assembly of figure 1 and the suspended fish reef base;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the support assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a lifting floater of the artificial fish reef shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an installation structure of a middle suspension bottle of the artificial fish reef shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the hanging bottle of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the water circulation system for multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation provided by the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a connecting frame; 11. a hexagonal connecting plate; 12. mounting a column; 2. a refuge assembly; 21. a trapezoidal cement frame; 22. a first artificial float grass zone; 23. mounting holes; 24. a waist-shaped groove; 3. suspending the fish reef base; 31. a boom; 32. a square cement frame; 4. a support assembly; 41. a base plate; 42. a support pillar; 43. a convection hole; 5. a floating member; 51. an annular cement pipe; 52. a second artificial float grass belt; 6. a foot pad; 7. a hemisphere; 8. a floater 9, an installation rod; 9a, hanging the bottle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water circulation system is provided, which includes: a connecting frame 1 and a support assembly 4.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 9, a plurality of the ponds are connected in series through water outlet pipes, and a water outlet point of the last pond is communicated with a water inlet of an incubation factory through a water outlet pipe, the water outlet point of the incubation factory is communicated with a water quality purification tank through a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet point of the water quality purification tank is communicated with the first pond through a water outlet pipe; the water in the plurality of ponds is sequentially connected in series, the water outlet pipe of each pond can only flow out 1/3 of the water at most, the temperature and the original water level in the pond are guaranteed to be unchanged, the water outlet point of the last pond enters an incubation factory, the incubation of the seedlings through the water flowing out of the ponds can effectively improve the incubation efficiency, the water enters a purification pond, enters the ponds for circulation after purification, and the artificial fish reef part is put in so that each pond can protect the cultured fish school;
the multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water circulation system further comprises artificial reef components which are arranged in each pond, and each artificial reef component comprises a connecting frame: the connecting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of annularly distributed shelter assemblies 2 with the same specification, the connecting frame 1 comprises a hexagonal connecting disc 11 and mounting columns 12, the three spaced side walls of the hexagonal connecting disc 11 are respectively provided with two symmetrically distributed mounting columns 12, the top of the hexagonal connecting disc 11 is fixedly covered with a hemisphere 7, the hemisphere 7 improves the influence of ocean current impact resistance, can gather some baits and is convenient to attract some fishes to eat at the initial stage of throwing, and the spherical surface of the hemisphere 7 is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed through holes; erection column 12 is through welded mode fixed mounting on hexagonal connection pad 11, and erection column 12 and hexagonal connection pad 11 carry out cement fastening through the mode of cement package thick liquid behind weld forming, and shelter subassembly 2 including trapezoidal cement frame 21, first artificial pasture and water area 22, mounting hole 23 and waist type groove 24, the cavity has been seted up to the terminal surface of trapezoidal cement frame 21 and has been run through the chamber, and the fixed gomphosis in top of trapezoidal cement frame 21 has a plurality of evenly distributed's first artificial pasture and water area 22, mounting hole 23 has all been seted up to the both sides that trapezoidal cement frame 21 cavity runs through the chamber, and the waist type groove 24 of a plurality of evenly distributed has all been seted up on the both sides inclined plane of trapezoidal cement frame 21, trapezoidal cement frame 21 is inserted through the mounting hole 23 of seting up and is established to two erection columns 12 on hexagonal connection pad 11 one side, and the end fixed mounting of erection column 12 has the antiskid cap.
It should be noted that: the three groups of trapezoidal cement frames 21 on the artificial reef are internally provided with the hollow through cavities, so that the whole water flow is excellent, the shielding property of the fish reef structure is ensured, the gathering effect of juvenile fish is very good, the waist-shaped grooves 24 formed in the side walls of the trapezoidal cement frames 21 are convenient for some algae to adsorb and grow, and the first artificial grass belts 22 configured and designed on the trapezoidal cement frames 21 provide algae-like places for the artificial reef, so that aquatic organisms such as fish swarms and the like are convenient to attract, and the trapezoidal cement frames 21 can form a fish habitat more quickly;
it should also be noted that: a plurality of fluorites are placed in the hemispheroid 7, so that the artificial fish reef can emit weak fluorescence after sinking into the bottom of the pond, the capability of attracting fish swarms is improved, and the degree of the artificial fish reef rapidly forming natural fish reefs at the bottom of the pond is accelerated.
Referring to fig. 3, the suspended fish reef base 3 is suspended from the bottom of each shelter assembly 2, the suspended fish reef base 3 comprises a suspension rod 31 and a square cement frame 32, a through cavity in three coordinate directions of X, Y and Z is formed in the square cement frame 32, and the upper surface of the square cement frame 32 is fixedly suspended from the lower surface of the trapezoidal cement frame 21 through a plurality of suspension rods 31.
It should be noted that: the square cement frame 32 in the suspended fish reef base 3 enables the whole artificial fish reef to be more complex and staggered, and the square cement frame 32 can gradually adsorb organisms and sediments, starts the succession process of a biological community and can be used as the root of aquatic plants to form an attachment place.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the supporting member 4 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, the connecting frame 1 and the shielding member 2 on the connecting frame 1 are supported by the supporting member 4, the supporting member 4 includes a base plate 41, a supporting column 42 and convection holes 43, the supporting column 42 is fixedly embedded on the base plate 41, and a plurality of convection holes 43 distributed annularly are formed on the wall of the supporting column 42; the supporting column 42 is trumpet-shaped, the large end interface of the supporting column 42 is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the base plate 41, the small end interface of the supporting column 42 is fixedly embedded on the hexagonal connecting plate 11 in the connecting frame 1, the base plate 41 is provided with the plankton 5, and the plankton attachment point is reinforced through the plankton 5; the floating piece 5 comprises an annular cement pipe 51 and second artificial float grass belts 52, the annular cement pipe 51 is fixedly embedded on the base plate 41 and coaxial with the base plate 41, a plurality of second artificial float grass belts 52 distributed in an annular mode are fixedly embedded on the outer pipe wall of the annular cement pipe 51, each second artificial float grass belt 52 is woven through a connecting tenacity pearl yarn, a plurality of cushion feet 6 distributed in an annular mode are fixedly embedded at the bottom of the base plate 41, and the cushion feet 6 are made of cement and in a cow-hoof shape; the cow-hoof-shaped foot pads 6 at the bottom of the base plate 41 can support the reef of the fish, so that the stability of the reef is improved, and the second artificial float grass belt 52 in the floating piece 5 can improve the water flow fluctuation degree at the position of the base plate 41.
The rest of an opening reserved in the convection hole 43 formed in the base plate 41 is embedded with the anti-corrosion separation net, so that a juvenile fish protection growth environment is formed inside the base plate 41, and the juvenile fish protection effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the mounting rods 9 are fixedly mounted on the remaining sides of the trapezoidal cement frame 21, a hanging bottle 9a is hung at the bottom of each rod mounting rod 9 through a tough pearl thread, the hanging bottle 9a adopts 550ml of collected plastic beverage, seaweed seeds and a culture medium for culturing seaweed are stored in the plastic beverage, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the bottle body of the hanging bottle 9 a.
It should be noted that: the marine alga seed in the transfusion bottle 9a can grow and wear out from the through-hole along with the time lapse, adopt transfusion bottle 9a to carry out effective recycle as the incubator to the beverage bottle of abandonment on the one hand, reduced the reutilization that has improved the beverage bottle, on the other hand transfusion bottle 9a hangs through linking tough pearl ray and connects on installation pole 9, can make transfusion bottle 9a swing along with rivers, improved the mobility of marine alga plant on the artificial fish reef, improved the appeal to the shoal of fish.
The artificial fish reef is assembled as follows:
A. inserting the trapezoidal cement frame 21 of the shelter assembly 2 into the mounting column 12 on the hexagonal connecting disc 11 through the mounting hole 23;
B. after finishing, the end of the mounting column 12 is sealed by using a protective cap, so that the problem of slippage of the trapezoidal cement frame 21 is avoided;
C. after the three groups of shelter assemblies 2 are installed on the connecting frame 1, the hanging rods 31 in the three groups of suspended fish shelter bases 3 are welded to reinforcing steel bars wrapped in the trapezoidal cement frame 21;
D. after welding, coating cement at the welding position and the hanger rod 31 to prevent seawater from corroding the hanger rod 31 and the welding position;
E. and cement is smeared at the joint of the artificial fish reef, so that the strength of the artificial fish reef is enhanced.
It should be noted that: the square cement frame 32, the trumpet-shaped support column 42 and the hemispheroid 7 in the artificial fish reef can form a cave-shaped structure to form an environment suitable for fish inhabitation, the support component 4 is used for splicing the sheltering component 2 and suspending the fish reef base 3 through the connecting frame 1 to form a spliced three-dimensional gap structure suitable for aquatic organisms to attach to form an artificial fishing ground, and compared with an integrated concrete pouring fish reef, the assembled artificial fish reef is simplified in production process and greatly improved in production efficiency, and compared with the integrated fish reef, the assembled fish reef more fully utilizes the transportation space and reduces the transportation cost.
A fish reef throwing method of a multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water circulation system comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the hemispheroid 7 is connected with the floater 8 by using a rope, so that the buoyancy generated by the floater 8 in water ensures that the artificial fish reef can suspend in water;
step two: tying a plurality of lifting ropes on the trapezoidal cement frame 21 respectively, and lifting the artificial fish reef into water by using lifting equipment;
step three: after the barge is used for dragging the floater 8 and the artificial fish reef to the position to be thrown, the rope is disconnected, the artificial fish reef is separated from the floater 8, and the artificial fish reef slowly falls to the bottom of the pond to finish the throwing.
The principle of the multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system provided by the invention is as follows:
the water in the plurality of ponds is sequentially connected in series, the water outlet pipe of each pond can only flow out 1/3 of the water at most, the temperature and the original water level in the pond are guaranteed to be unchanged, the water outlet point of the last pond enters an incubation factory, the incubation of the seedlings through the water flowing out of the ponds can effectively improve the incubation efficiency, the water enters a purification pond, enters the ponds for circulation after purification, and the artificial fish reef part is put in so that each pond can protect the cultured fish school;
inserting the trapezoidal cement frame 21 in the shelter assembly 2 into the mounting column 12 on the hexagonal connecting disc 11 through the mounting hole 23; after finishing, the end of the mounting column 12 is sealed by using a protective cap, so that the problem of slippage of the trapezoidal cement frame 21 is avoided; after the three groups of shelter assemblies 2 are installed on the connecting frame 1, the hanging rods 31 in the three groups of suspended fish shelter bases 3 are welded to reinforcing steel bars wrapped in the trapezoidal cement frame 21; after welding, coating cement on the welding part and the hanger rod 31 to prevent seawater from corroding the hanger rod 31 and the welding part; cement is smeared at the joint of the artificial fish reef, so that the strength of the artificial fish reef is enhanced;
the three groups of trapezoidal cement frames 21 on the artificial reef are internally provided with hollow through cavities, so that the whole water flow is excellent, the shielding property of the reef structure is ensured, the gathering effect of juvenile fishes is very good, the waist-shaped grooves 24 formed in the side walls of the trapezoidal cement frames 21 are convenient for some algae to adsorb and grow, the first artificial aquatic weed zones 22 configured and designed on the trapezoidal cement frames 21 provide algae-like places for the artificial reef, so that aquatic organisms such as fish flocks and the like are attracted, the trapezoidal cement frames 21 can form a fish habitat more quickly, the square cement frames 32 in the fish reef base 3 are suspended, so that the whole artificial reef is more complicated and staggered, the square cement frames 32 can gradually adsorb organisms and sediments, the succession process of a biological community can be started, an adhesion place can be formed as the roots of the aquatic plants, the cow hoof-shaped foot pads 6 at the bottom of the base plate 41 can support the artificial reef, the stability of the artificial reef is improved, and the second artificial aquatic weed zones 52 in the plankton 5 can improve the water flow fluctuation degree at the base plate 41;
the marine alga seed in the transfusion bottle 9a can grow and wear out from the through-hole along with the time lapse, adopt transfusion bottle 9a to carry out effective recycle as the incubator to the beverage bottle of abandonment on the one hand, reduced the reutilization that has improved the beverage bottle, on the other hand transfusion bottle 9a hangs on installation pole 9 through linking tough pearl yarn, can be so that transfusion bottle 9a can swing along with rivers, the mobility of marine alga plant on the artificial fish reef has been improved, the appeal to the shoal of fish has been improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-pond high-efficiency water circulation system for cultivation comprises:
the water quality purification device comprises a plurality of ponds which are connected in series through water outlet pipes, wherein the last water outlet point of each pond is communicated with the inlet water of an incubation factory through a water outlet pipe, the water outlet point of the incubation factory is communicated with a water quality purification pool through a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet point of the water quality purification pool is communicated with the first pond through a water outlet pipe.
The multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water circulation system is characterized by further comprising artificial reef components which are arranged in each pond, wherein the artificial reef components comprise:
the device comprises a connecting frame (1), wherein a plurality of groups of refuge assemblies (2) with the same specification and distributed in an annular mode are mounted on the connecting frame (1), and a suspended fish reef base (3) is mounted at the bottom of each refuge assembly (2);
the supporting component (4), the supporting component (4) is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (1), and the connecting frame (1) and the shielding component (2) on the connecting frame (1) are supported by the supporting component (4).
2. The circulating system for multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water according to claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (1) comprises a hexagonal connecting plate (11) and mounting columns (12), and two symmetrically distributed mounting columns (12) are mounted on three spaced side walls of the hexagonal connecting plate (11);
the mounting column (12) is fixedly mounted on the hexagonal connection disc (11) in a welding mode, and the mounting column (12) and the hexagonal connection disc (11) are reinforced by cement in a cement-coated cement mode after being welded and formed.
3. The multi-pond high-efficiency water circulation system for cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shelter assembly (2) comprises a trapezoidal cement frame (21), a first artificial aquatic plant belt (22), mounting holes (23) and waist-shaped grooves (24), a hollow through cavity is formed in the end face of the trapezoidal cement frame (21), a plurality of first artificial aquatic plant belts (22) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly embedded in the top of the trapezoidal cement frame (21), the mounting holes (23) are formed in two sides of the hollow through cavity of the trapezoidal cement frame (21), and a plurality of waist-shaped grooves (24) are uniformly distributed in the inclined planes of the two sides of the trapezoidal cement frame (21);
the trapezoidal cement frame (21) is inserted into the two mounting columns (12) on one side of the hexagonal connecting disc (11) through the mounting holes (23), and the ends of the mounting columns (12) are fixedly provided with anti-skid caps.
4. The multi-pond high-efficiency water circulation system for cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rest sides of the trapezoidal cement frame (21) are fixedly provided with mounting rods (9), and the bottom of each rod mounting rod (9) is hung with a hanging bottle (9 a) through a tough pearl thread;
the infusion bottle (9 a) adopts 550ml of collected plastic beverage, seaweed seeds and a culture medium for culturing seaweed are stored in the plastic beverage, and a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the body of the infusion bottle (9 a).
5. The multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system according to claim 3, wherein the suspended fish reef foundation (3) comprises hanger rods (31) and a square cement frame (32), a cavity in three coordinate directions of X, Y and Z is formed in the square cement frame (32), and the upper surface of the square cement frame (32) is fixedly hung on the lower surface of the trapezoidal cement frame (21) through a plurality of hanger rods (31).
6. The water circulation system for multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the support assembly (4) comprises a base plate (41), a support column (42) and convection holes (43), the support column (42) is fixedly embedded on the base plate (41), and the wall of the support column (42) is provided with a plurality of convection holes (43) distributed annularly;
the support column (42) is trumpet-shaped, the large-end interface of the support column (42) is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the base plate (41), and the small-end interface of the support column (42) is fixedly embedded on the hexagonal connecting plate (11) in the connecting frame (1).
7. The circulating system for multi-pond high-efficiency cultivation water according to claim 6, characterized in that the base plate (41) is provided with a plankton (5), and plankton attachment points are reinforced by the plankton (5);
the floating piece (5) comprises an annular cement pipe (51) and a second artificial float grass belt (52), the annular cement pipe (51) is fixedly embedded on the base plate (41) and coaxial with the base plate (41), a plurality of second artificial float grass belts (52) distributed in an annular mode are fixedly embedded on the outer pipe wall of the annular cement pipe (51), and each second artificial float grass belt (52) is woven through a tenacity-connecting pearl yarn.
8. The circulating system for multi-pond high-efficiency aquaculture water according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of annularly distributed foot pads (6) are fixedly embedded at the bottom of the base plate (41), and the foot pads (6) are made of cement and have a cow hoof shape.
9. The multi-pond high-efficiency water circulation system for cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top of the hexagonal connecting plate (11) is fixedly covered with a hemisphere (7), and the spherical surface of the hemisphere (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed annularly.
10. A fish reef throwing method of a multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system, which utilizes the multi-pond high-efficiency culture water circulation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the specific throwing method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the hemispheroid (7) is connected with the floater (8) by using a rope, so that the buoyancy generated by the floater (8) in water ensures that the artificial fish reef can suspend in the water;
step two: tying a plurality of lifting ropes on the trapezoidal cement frame (21) respectively, and lifting the artificial fish reef into water by using lifting equipment;
step three: after the barge is used for dragging the floater (8) and the artificial fish reef to the position to be thrown, the rope is disconnected, the artificial fish reef is separated from the floater (8), and the artificial fish reef slowly falls to the bottom of the pond to finish the throwing.
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| CN115251000B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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