CN115250751B - Improved generation air-aspiration type forest fruit harvester - Google Patents

Improved generation air-aspiration type forest fruit harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115250751B
CN115250751B CN202210999147.0A CN202210999147A CN115250751B CN 115250751 B CN115250751 B CN 115250751B CN 202210999147 A CN202210999147 A CN 202210999147A CN 115250751 B CN115250751 B CN 115250751B
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fruit
shell
harvesting
picking
communicated
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CN115250751A (en
Inventor
任德志
于浩林
岳湘
李佳奇
王伟
张任
侯俊铭
王铁军
黄婉媛
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D51/00Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

An improved pneumatic fruit harvester, the picking head of which comprises a shell, a handle, a fruit picking brush head, a rotating shaft and a brush head driving motor; the side part of the upper box plate of the shell is provided with a fruit inlet, the bottom is provided with a fruit outlet, and the fruit outlet is communicated with a fruit suction pipe; the rotating shaft is positioned below the fruit inlet and is rotationally connected to the shell, and a plurality of fruit picking brush heads are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft along the axial direction; the brush head driving motor is fixedly arranged on the shell, the motor shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the brush head driving motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; the handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box plate of the shell; the fruit picking brush head adopts a mass eccentric structure; the inner space of the harvesting box is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the two cavities are separated by a fruit drop guide baffle and an impeller type fruit drop buffer which are arranged in parallel; a filter screen plate is arranged above the impeller type fruit dropping buffer; a roller brush is arranged in the upper cavity in front of the filter screen plate; the lower part of the impeller type fruit dropping buffer is provided with a fruit collecting chamber, the lower part of the fruit dropping flow guide baffle is provided with a sundry chamber, and a sundry guide baffle is arranged between the fruit collecting chamber and the sundry chamber.

Description

Improved generation air-aspiration type forest fruit harvester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an improved air suction type forest fruit harvester.
Background
At present, the forest fruit plantation using the hazelnuts and other nuts as main cash crops is widely distributed in northern areas of China, but the forest fruit harvesting mode adopted by the forest fruit plantation at the present stage is still remained in the manual harvesting stage, so that the labor intensity is high, the forest fruit harvesting efficiency is low, and a large number of harvesting workers are temporarily employed for manual forest fruit harvesting in each forest fruit harvesting season, so that expensive labor compensation is paid for the forest fruit harvesting workers, and the harvesting cost of the forest fruits is greatly increased.
Therefore, the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202111603000.7 discloses an air-suction type fruit harvester, although the mechanical harvesting of fruits is realized in the patent application, the labor intensity of personnel is reduced, the fruit harvesting efficiency is improved, the expenditure of labor cost is saved, and the fruit harvesting cost is reduced, but the fruit picking head is simple in structure and single in function, the fruit picking and harvesting effect is poor, and the screening effect of sundries such as fruits, branches and leaves is not ideal enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the improved pneumatic forest fruit harvester, which not only reduces the labor intensity of personnel, improves the harvesting efficiency of forest fruits, saves the expenditure of labor cost and reduces the harvesting cost of the forest fruits, but also adopts a brand new design picking head to further improve the picking and harvesting effects of the forest fruits, re-optimally designs the screening structure of sundries such as fruits, branches and leaves and the like, and further improves the screening effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an improved pneumatic fruit harvester comprises a wheel type chassis, a harvesting box, a fruit suction pipe, a picking head, a negative pressure centrifugal fan, a fuel engine, an axial flow fan, a support frame and a storage battery; the harvesting box is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the wheeled chassis; one end of the fruit suction pipe is communicated with the harvesting box, and the picking head is arranged at the other end of the fruit suction pipe; the negative pressure centrifugal fan is positioned behind the harvesting box and at the top of the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the wheel type chassis and positioned behind the harvesting box; the suction port of the negative pressure centrifugal fan is communicated with the harvesting box, and the exhaust port of the negative pressure centrifugal fan is communicated with the atmosphere; the fuel engine is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame, and a power output shaft of the fuel engine is connected with a power input shaft of the negative pressure centrifugal fan through a first belt pulley transmission mechanism; the axial flow fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear tank wall of the harvesting tank, and the harvesting tank is communicated with the atmosphere through the axial flow fan; the storage battery is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support frame and is electrically connected with the axial flow fan; the picking head comprises a shell, a handle, a fruit picking brush head, a rotating shaft and a brush head driving motor; the shell adopts a box type structure, a fruit inlet is formed in the side part of an upper box plate of the shell, a fruit outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of a lower box plate of the shell, and the fruit outlet is communicated with a fruit suction pipe; the rotating shaft is positioned below the fruit inlet, is rotationally connected to the shell through a bearing, and is fixedly provided with a plurality of fruit picking brush heads along the axial direction; the brush head driving motor is fixedly arranged on the shell, a motor shaft of the brush head driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism, and the brush head driving motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; the handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box plate of the shell.
The number of the rotating shafts is two, the two rotating shafts are distributed in parallel, the two rotating shafts are provided with fruit picking brush heads, and the two rotating shafts are connected through a third belt pulley transmission mechanism.
A turbulent flow fan is arranged on a side box plate of the shell below the fruit inlet obliquely, a ventilation opening is formed in the shell on the right side of the turbulent flow fan, and the turbulent flow fan is electrically connected with the storage battery.
The fruit picking brush head comprises a mass eccentric sleeve and fruit picking brush hairs, the mass eccentric sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the fruit picking brush hairs are circumferentially arranged outside the mass eccentric sleeve.
The front wheels of the wheel chassis are power travelling wheels, and the rear wheels of the wheel chassis are universal steering wheels.
The internal space of the harvesting box is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the upper cavity and the lower cavity are separated by a fruit drop guide baffle and an impeller type fruit drop buffer which are arranged in parallel; the fruit dropping guide baffle is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the fruit dropping guide baffle is on the same side as the fruit suction pipe; the impeller type fruit drop buffer is connected with the lower end of the fruit drop guide baffle plate, and the impeller type fruit drop buffer is arranged on the same side of the negative pressure centrifugal fan.
A filter screen plate is arranged above the impeller type fruit drop buffer, a roller brush is arranged in an upper cavity in front of the filter screen plate, cleaning bristles are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the roller brush and are contacted with the front surface of the filter screen plate, the roller brush is driven by a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a storage battery.
The impeller type fruit drop buffer comprises a fruit drop buffer impeller and rectangular coaming plates; the fruit dropping buffer impeller is arranged inside the rectangular coaming through a bearing, the upper opening of the rectangular coaming is communicated with the upper cavity, and the lower opening of the rectangular coaming is communicated with the lower cavity; the wheel shaft of the fruit drop buffer impeller is externally connected with a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a storage battery.
The lower cavity below the impeller type fruit drop buffer is provided with a fruit collecting chamber which is communicated with the axial flow fan; the lower cavity below the fruit drop guide baffle plate is provided with a sundry room, and a ventilation opening is arranged on the harvesting box body in front of the sundry room; a sundry guide baffle is arranged between the fruit collecting chamber and the sundry chamber.
And a wind regulating valve group is arranged on the harvesting box body above the fruit drop guide baffle plate, an air inlet of the wind regulating valve group is communicated with the atmosphere, and an air outlet of the wind regulating valve group is communicated with the upper cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the improved pneumatic fruit harvester not only reduces the labor intensity of personnel, improves the fruit harvesting efficiency, saves the expenditure of labor cost and reduces the fruit harvesting cost, but also adopts a brand new design picking head to further improve the fruit picking and harvesting effect, re-optimally designs the screening structure of sundries such as fruits, branches and leaves and the like, and further improves the screening effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an improved suction type fruit harvester according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the picking head of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fruit picking brush head of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the harvesting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an impeller type fruit drop buffer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a roller brush according to the present invention;
in the figure, a 1-wheel type chassis, a 2-harvesting box, a 3-fruit suction pipe, a 4-picking head, a 5-negative pressure centrifugal fan, a 6-fuel engine, a 7-axial fan, an 8-supporting frame, a 9-storage battery, a 10-first belt pulley transmission mechanism, a 11-shell, a 12-handle, a 13-fruit picking brush head, a 14-rotating shaft, a 15-brush head driving motor, a 16-fruit inlet, a 17-fruit outlet, a 18-second belt pulley transmission mechanism, a 19-third belt pulley transmission mechanism, a 20-turbulent fan, a 21-mass eccentric sleeve, a 22-fruit picking brush, a 23-upper cavity, a 24-lower cavity, a 25-fruit drop guide baffle, a 26-impeller type fruit drop buffer, a 27-filter screen, a 28-roller brush, a 29-cleaning brush, a 30-fruit drop buffer impeller, a 31-rectangular coaming, a 32-fruit collecting chamber, a 33-sundries chamber, a 34-sundries guide baffle, a 35-air regulating valve group and a 36-ventilation opening are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and to specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an improved air suction type fruit harvester comprises a wheel type chassis 1, a harvesting box 2, a fruit suction pipe 3, a picking head 4, a negative pressure centrifugal fan 5, a fuel engine 6, an axial flow fan 7, a supporting frame 8 and a storage battery 9; the harvesting box 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the wheel type chassis 1; one end of the fruit suction pipe 3 is communicated with the harvesting box 2, and the picking head 4 is arranged at the other end of the fruit suction pipe 3; the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 is positioned behind the harvesting box 2 and at the top of the supporting frame 8, and the supporting frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the wheel type chassis 1 and positioned behind the harvesting box 2; the air suction port of the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 is communicated with the harvesting box 2, and the air exhaust port of the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 is communicated with the atmosphere; the fuel engine 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame 8, and a power output shaft of the fuel engine 6 is connected with a power input shaft of the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 through a first belt pulley transmission mechanism 10; the axial flow fan 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear tank wall of the harvesting tank 2, and the harvesting tank 2 is communicated with the atmosphere through the axial flow fan 7; the storage battery 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support frame 8, and the storage battery 9 is electrically connected with the axial flow fan 7; the picking head 4 comprises a shell 11, a handle 12, a fruit picking brush head 13, a rotating shaft 14 and a brush head driving motor 15; the shell 11 adopts a box type structure, a fruit inlet 16 is formed in the side part of an upper box plate of the shell 11, a fruit outlet 17 is formed in the center of the bottom of a lower box plate of the shell 11, and the fruit outlet 17 is communicated with the fruit suction pipe 3; the rotating shaft 14 is positioned below the fruit inlet 16, the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the shell 11 through a bearing, and a plurality of fruit picking brush heads 13 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 14 along the axial direction; the brush head driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the shell 11, a motor shaft of the brush head driving motor 15 is connected with the rotating shaft 14 through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism 18, and the brush head driving motor 15 is electrically connected with the storage battery 9; the handle 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box plate of the shell 11.
The number of the rotating shafts 14 is two, the two rotating shafts 14 are distributed in parallel, the two rotating shafts 14 are provided with fruit picking brush heads 13, and the two rotating shafts 14 are connected through a third belt pulley transmission mechanism 19.
A turbulent flow fan 20 is arranged on a box plate at the side of the shell 11 obliquely below the fruit inlet 16, a ventilation opening is formed in the shell 11 at the opposite side of the turbulent flow fan 20, and the turbulent flow fan 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 9.
The fruit picking brush head 13 comprises a mass eccentric sleeve 21 and fruit picking brush hairs 22, the mass eccentric sleeve 21 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 14, and the fruit picking brush hairs 22 are circumferentially arranged outside the mass eccentric sleeve 21.
The front wheels of the wheel chassis 1 are power travelling wheels, and the rear wheels of the wheel chassis 1 are universal steering wheels.
The inner space of the harvesting box 2 is divided into an upper cavity 23 and a lower cavity 24, and the upper cavity 23 and the lower cavity 24 are separated by a fruit drop guide baffle 25 and an impeller type fruit drop buffer 26 which are arranged in parallel; the fruit dropping guide baffle 25 is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the fruit dropping guide baffle 25 is on the same side as the fruit suction pipe 3; the impeller type fruit drop buffer 26 is connected with the lower end of the fruit drop baffle 25, and the impeller type fruit drop buffer 26 is arranged on the same side of the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5.
A filter screen plate 27 is arranged above the impeller type fruit drop buffer 26, a roller brush 28 is arranged in the upper cavity 23 in front of the filter screen plate 27, cleaning bristles 29 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the roller brush 28, the cleaning bristles 29 are in contact with the front surface of the filter screen plate 27, the roller brush 28 is driven by a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the storage battery 9.
The impeller type fruit drop buffer 26 comprises a fruit drop buffer impeller 30 and a rectangular coaming 31; the fruit drop buffer impeller 30 is arranged inside the rectangular coaming 31 through a bearing, the upper opening of the rectangular coaming 31 is communicated with the upper cavity 23, and the lower opening of the rectangular coaming 31 is communicated with the lower cavity 24; the wheel shaft of the fruit drop buffer impeller 30 is externally connected with a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a storage battery 9.
The lower cavity 24 below the impeller type fruit drop buffer 26 is provided with a fruit collecting chamber 32, and the fruit collecting chamber 32 is communicated with the axial flow fan 7; the lower cavity 24 below the fruit drop guide baffle 25 is provided with a sundry room 33, and a ventilation opening 36 is arranged on the harvesting box 2 in front of the sundry room 33; a sundry guide partition 34 is arranged between the fruit collecting chamber 32 and the sundry chamber 33.
The harvesting box 2 body obliquely above the fruit drop guide baffle 25 is provided with a wind regulating valve group 35, an air inlet of the wind regulating valve group 35 is communicated with the atmosphere, and an air outlet of the wind regulating valve group 35 is communicated with the upper cavity 23.
The following describes a one-time use procedure of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
taking mechanical harvesting of hazelnuts as an example. When the hazelnuts are fully ripe, one part automatically falls to the ground, the other part is hung on branches, and the manual harvesting is very labor-intensive in the past, so that the hazelnuts are harvested by adopting the improved pneumatic forest fruit harvester.
Firstly, the fuel engine 6 is started, and the power of the fuel engine 6 is transmitted to the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 through the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 10, so that the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 is driven to rotate.
When the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 rotates, the upper cavity 23 and the fruit suction pipe 3 in the harvesting box 2 form negative pressure; meanwhile, in the advancing process of the forest fruit harvester, when the picking head 4 is used for picking hazelnut fruits on branches or on the ground, the handle 12 is held by hands, the shell 11 of the picking head 4 is aligned to the hazelnut fruits, at the moment, the brush head driving motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 18 and the third belt pulley transmission mechanism 19, and then the picking brush head 13 is driven to rotate, and eccentric vibration is generated in the rotating process of the picking brush head 13 due to the mass eccentric structure of the picking brush head 13, so that the hazelnut fruits on the branches are promoted to fall off and the disturbance of the hazelnut fruits on the ground is improved. In addition, in order to further improve the disturbance effect when the hazelnut fruits are picked, the turbulent blower 20 needs to be started, and the hazelnut fruits are subjected to enhanced disturbance through the turbulent blower 20, so that the hazelnut fruits are more easily sucked into the fruit suction pipe 3.
Along with the negative pressure suction effect, hazelnut fruits mixed with sundries such as branches and leaves enter an upper cavity 23 in the harvesting box 2 through the fruit suction pipe 3, the heavy hazelnut fruits firstly fall onto the fruit drop guide baffle 25 and directly slide into the impeller type fruit drop buffer 26 through the fruit drop guide baffle 25, one part of sundries such as the light branches and leaves also slide into the impeller type fruit drop buffer 26, the other part of impurities such as the small-size gravel can be blocked by the filter screen plate 27 and adsorbed on the front surface of the filter screen plate 27, and the impurities such as the small-size gravel directly enter the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5 through the filter screen plate 27 and are directly discharged from an air outlet of the negative pressure centrifugal fan 5. In addition, when the foreign matters adsorbed on the front surface of the filter screen plate 27 are too much, the negative pressure adsorption effect is affected, at this time, the roller brush 28 can be started, the cleaning brush hair 29 cleans the foreign matters such as branches and leaves from the front surface of the filter screen plate 27, and the cleaned foreign matters such as branches and leaves can directly fall into the impeller type fruit dropping buffer 26 below.
After a certain amount of hazelnut fruits mixed with sundries such as branches and leaves are accumulated in the impeller type drop buffer 26, the drop buffer impeller 30 is started to enable the drop buffer impeller 30 to rotate 180 degrees, at this time, the hazelnut fruits and the sundries finish the process of transferring from the upper cavity 23 to the lower cavity 24, as the hazelnut fruits are heavy, the hazelnut fruits can directly fall into the fruit collecting chamber 32 for storing, and for sundries such as lighter branches and leaves mixed in the hazelnut fruits, the sundries such as branches and leaves can be directly blown off and enter the sundries chamber 33 beyond the sundries guide partition 34 in the falling process of the branches and leaves under the blowing action of the axial flow fan 7, so that the separation of the sundries and the hazelnut fruits is realized.
With the continuous harvesting operation, after a certain amount of hazelnuts are stored in the fruit collecting chamber 32, the fruit collecting chamber door on the harvesting box 2 can be opened, the collected hazelnuts and sundries are taken out together, and the harvesting operation of the hazelnuts can be restarted after the chamber door is closed.
The embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather are intended to cover all equivalent implementations or modifications that can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. An improved generation air-aspiration type forest fruit harvester which characterized in that: comprises a wheel type chassis, a harvesting box, a fruit suction pipe, a picking head, a negative pressure centrifugal fan, a fuel engine, an axial flow fan, a supporting frame and a storage battery; the harvesting box is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the wheeled chassis; one end of the fruit suction pipe is communicated with the harvesting box, and the picking head is arranged at the other end of the fruit suction pipe; the negative pressure centrifugal fan is positioned behind the harvesting box and at the top of the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the wheel type chassis and positioned behind the harvesting box; the suction port of the negative pressure centrifugal fan is communicated with the harvesting box, and the exhaust port of the negative pressure centrifugal fan is communicated with the atmosphere; the fuel engine is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame, and a power output shaft of the fuel engine is connected with a power input shaft of the negative pressure centrifugal fan through a first belt pulley transmission mechanism; the axial flow fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear tank wall of the harvesting tank, and the harvesting tank is communicated with the atmosphere through the axial flow fan; the storage battery is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support frame and is electrically connected with the axial flow fan; the picking head comprises a shell, a handle, a fruit picking brush head, a rotating shaft and a brush head driving motor; the shell adopts a box type structure, a fruit inlet is formed in the side part of an upper box plate of the shell, a fruit outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of a lower box plate of the shell, and the fruit outlet is communicated with a fruit suction pipe; the rotating shaft is positioned below the fruit inlet, is rotationally connected to the shell through a bearing, and is fixedly provided with a plurality of fruit picking brush heads along the axial direction; the brush head driving motor is fixedly arranged on the shell, a motor shaft of the brush head driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism, and the brush head driving motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; the handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box plate of the shell; the number of the rotating shafts is two, the two rotating shafts are distributed in parallel, the two rotating shafts are provided with fruit picking brush heads, and the two rotating shafts are connected through a third belt pulley transmission mechanism; a turbulent flow fan is arranged on a side box plate of the shell obliquely below the fruit inlet, a ventilation opening is formed in the shell on the right side of the turbulent flow fan, and the turbulent flow fan is electrically connected with the storage battery; the fruit picking brush head comprises a mass eccentric sleeve and fruit picking brush hairs, the mass eccentric sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the fruit picking brush hairs are circumferentially arranged outside the mass eccentric sleeve; the front wheels of the wheel type chassis are power travelling wheels, and the rear wheels of the wheel type chassis are universal steering wheels; the internal space of the harvesting box is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the upper cavity and the lower cavity are separated by a fruit drop guide baffle and an impeller type fruit drop buffer which are arranged in parallel; the fruit dropping guide baffle is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the fruit dropping guide baffle is on the same side as the fruit suction pipe; the impeller type fruit drop buffer is connected with the lower end of the fruit drop guide baffle plate, and is arranged on the same side as the negative pressure centrifugal fan; a filter screen plate is arranged above the impeller type fruit drop buffer, a roller brush is arranged in an upper cavity in front of the filter screen plate, cleaning bristles are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the roller brush, the cleaning bristles are contacted with the front surface of the filter screen plate, the roller brush is driven by a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a storage battery; the impeller type fruit drop buffer comprises a fruit drop buffer impeller and rectangular coaming plates; the fruit dropping buffer impeller is arranged inside the rectangular coaming through a bearing, the upper opening of the rectangular coaming is communicated with the upper cavity, and the lower opening of the rectangular coaming is communicated with the lower cavity; the wheel shaft of the fruit drop buffer impeller is externally connected with a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a storage battery; the lower cavity below the impeller type fruit drop buffer is provided with a fruit collecting chamber which is communicated with the axial flow fan; the lower cavity below the fruit drop guide baffle plate is provided with a sundry room, and a ventilation opening is arranged on the harvesting box body in front of the sundry room; a sundry guide baffle is arranged between the fruit collecting chamber and the sundry chamber; and a wind regulating valve group is arranged on the harvesting box body above the fruit drop guide baffle plate, an air inlet of the wind regulating valve group is communicated with the atmosphere, and an air outlet of the wind regulating valve group is communicated with the upper cavity.
CN202210999147.0A 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Improved generation air-aspiration type forest fruit harvester Active CN115250751B (en)

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CN115250751B true CN115250751B (en) 2023-09-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622036A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-04-22 Orchard-Rite Ltd., Inc. Oscillating blower for removing tree fruit and nuts
CN2873881Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-02-28 王国韩 Trailer type dust suction car
CN108419517A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-21 曲泽镔 A kind of sweet osmanthus collection device
CN112470710A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-12 西安科技大学 Air-suction type landing red date picking system, control method and application
CN114271104A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 沈阳农业大学 Air-suction type forest fruit harvester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622036A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-04-22 Orchard-Rite Ltd., Inc. Oscillating blower for removing tree fruit and nuts
CN2873881Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-02-28 王国韩 Trailer type dust suction car
CN108419517A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-21 曲泽镔 A kind of sweet osmanthus collection device
CN112470710A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-12 西安科技大学 Air-suction type landing red date picking system, control method and application
CN114271104A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 沈阳农业大学 Air-suction type forest fruit harvester

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