CN110179150A - A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit - Google Patents

A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110179150A
CN110179150A CN201910489872.1A CN201910489872A CN110179150A CN 110179150 A CN110179150 A CN 110179150A CN 201910489872 A CN201910489872 A CN 201910489872A CN 110179150 A CN110179150 A CN 110179150A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
tobacco
extraction unit
sieve plate
filter bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910489872.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺业斌
蔡继军
李�诚
苗升起
李盼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG QINGDAO TOBACCO Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG QINGDAO TOBACCO Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG QINGDAO TOBACCO Co Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG QINGDAO TOBACCO Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910489872.1A priority Critical patent/CN110179150A/en
Publication of CN110179150A publication Critical patent/CN110179150A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/10Roasting or cooling tobacco
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit, bellows side is equipped with air inlet, and the other side of bellows is equipped with air outlet;Air inlet side is connected with gas gathering mask, and gas gathering mask is connected with the bottom of tobacco flue-curing house;Air outlet side is connected with blast pipe, blast pipe is equipped with first butterfly valve, and blast pipe one end is equipped with dedusting ontology, and supporting leg is installed in the lower part of the housing, lower part of the housing side is equipped with ash bucket, first unloading valve is mounted on mouth under ash bucket, and enclosure interior side is equipped with card, if card is equipped with dried flower hole, filter bag is mounted in colored hole, shell side is equipped with backwind tube, and backwind tube is located at card top, and the backwind tube other end is connected to tobacco flue-curing house.The present invention is provided with several filter bags in dust-extraction unit and purifies to the hot wind extracted out in tobacco flue-curing house, backwind tube is provided in dust-extraction unit top side, one end of backwind tube is connected to tobacco flue-curing house, purified hot wind is again introduced into inside tobacco flue-curing house by backwind tube and is toasted to tobacco leaf, and the utilization rate of thermal energy is improved.

Description

A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to flue-cured tobacco equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit.
Background technique
Tobacco leaf needs tobacco grower first by tobacco leaf binding on tobacco tying rod before baking, then from level to level by the good tobacco leaf of binding It is placed in tobacco flue-curing house and is toasted;Traditional tobacco flue-curing house heating method has coal-fired heating, biomass heating etc., when in use Fuel can generate the exhaust gas such as a large amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and generate a large amount of dust, cause serious shadow to environment It rings, the raising with people to environmental requirement, traditional flue-cured tobacco mode is gradually replaced new flue-cured tobacco mode, new flue-cured tobacco side Formula avoids the exhaust gas and dust of fuel combustion generation using new energy such as solar energy, air energy etc.;But in tobacco flue-curing house Tobacco leaf on the dust that adheres to the raising of tobacco flue-curing house temperature and blowing for hot wind, be detached from tobacco leaf and floated in tobacco flue-curing house, The quality of tobacco leaf is influenced, when tobacco grower takes cigarette after tobacco flue-curing, the dust in tobacco flue-curing house influences tobacco grower by tobacco grower's suction body Health;Existing cleaner is directly discharged in atmosphere after purifying to tobacco flue-curing house air, due in tobacco flue-curing house Hot blast temperature it is higher, direct emission causes a large amount of heat sources to waste, and does not meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit is provided, in dedusting It is provided with several filter bags in device to purify the hot wind extracted out in tobacco flue-curing house, is provided with return air in dust-extraction unit top side Pipe, one end of backwind tube is connected to tobacco flue-curing house, purified hot wind by backwind tube be again introduced into inside tobacco flue-curing house to tobacco leaf into Row baking, improves the utilization rate of thermal energy.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit, including air-introduced machine, dedusting ontology, backwind tube, the air-introduced machine include bellows, First motor, rotor, the rotor are movably coupled to inner bellows by shaft, are equably connected on the rotor several Blade, the first motor are connected to outside bellows, and the shaft of the output shaft of first motor and rotor connects;The bellows one Side is equipped with air inlet, and the other side of the bellows is equipped with air outlet;Duct type air-introduced machine has thermal current compared to centrifugal blower The characteristics of journey is short, easy for installation, low noise reduces the loss of hot wind heat;The air inlet side is connected with gas gathering mask, institute Stating gas gathering mask is cone bucket shape, and the gas gathering mask is connected with the bottom of tobacco flue-curing house, and gas gathering mask is collecting tobacco flue-curing house inner air While, enhance the flow efficiency of hot wind;The air outlet side is connected with blast pipe, and the blast pipe is equipped with the first butterfly Valve, described blast pipe one end are equipped with dedusting ontology, and the dedusting ontology includes shell, supporting leg, filter bag, the first unloading valve, described Supporting leg is installed in the lower part of the housing, and the lower part of the housing side is equipped with ash bucket, and first unloading valve is mounted on mouth under ash bucket, described Enclosure interior side is equipped with card, if the card is equipped with dried flower hole, the filter bag is mounted in colored hole, and filter bag removes entrance The hot wind of dirt body interior is filtered, and removes dust particle therein, and the shell side is equipped with backwind tube, the backwind tube Positioned at card top, the backwind tube other end is connected to tobacco flue-curing house, and purified hot wind is again introduced into flue-cured tobacco by backwind tube Tobacco is dried in room, improves the utilization rate of thermal energy.
Preferably, the shell side is equipped with desorption tube, and the desorption tube is equipped with third butterfly valve, the desorption tube upper end It is connected with rain cover, the backwind tube is equipped with second butterfly valve, and when normal dedusting, third butterfly valve is in close state, the second butterfly Valve is in the open state, when needing to safeguard inside tobacco flue-curing house, opens third butterfly valve, hot wind is discharged, and improves tobacco flue-curing house drop The efficiency of temperature, is then shut off second butterfly valve, safeguards to tobacco flue-curing house inside, avoids hot wind and is re-circulated in tobacco flue-curing house and makes It heats up at tobacco flue-curing house, ensure that the working environment of maintenance personnel.
Preferably, the enclosure interior side is equipped with mounting plate, the corner of the mounting plate installation on the inner wall of the housing, institute Mounting plate top side is stated equipped with sieve plate, sieve plate is equipped with sieve pore, sieve plate by suck dedusting body interior tobacco leaf and grit into Row is separated and is recycled;The shell side is equipped with feeding door, and feeding door is flexibly connected by hinge with shell, the feeding Door side is equipped with handle, after tobacco leaf is separated with grit, opens feeding door and is collected to tobacco leaf, avoid the waste of tobacco leaf.
Preferably, the sieve plate is in tilted layout, and is lower than the height far from feeding door side close to the height of feeding door side Degree, inclined sieve plate is conducive to tobacco leaf to be assembled to feeding door side, convenient for collecting for tobacco leaf.
Preferably, sieve plate lower part side is equipped with vibration device, and the vibration device includes the second motor, first turn Axis, the first rotating shaft both ends are movably mounted on shell by bearing, second motor be mounted on housing exterior walls and It is connect with one end of first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is equipped with several cams being evenly arranged, the cam and sieve plate bottom Contact;Second motor drives the cam rotation in first rotating shaft, and cam driven sieve plate moves up and down, to shake to sieve plate It is dynamic, enhance the separating effect of tobacco leaf and grit;Sieve plate lower part side is equipped with spring, the spring upper end and sieve plate bottom It is fixedly connected, the lower spring end is fixedly connected with mounting plate top;Spring further enhances the vibrating effect of sieve plate, thus Enhance the separating effect of tobacco leaf and grit.
Preferably, several cam interlaced arrangements, the cam of interlaced arrangement increase the frequency of vibration device impact sieve, from And enhance the screening effect of sieve;Or the cam is bull cam, i.e., cam is equipped with multiple distal ends, and multiple remote Heart end shares a basic circle, and bull cam increases the frequency of vibration device impact sieve, to enhance the screening effect of sieve Fruit.
Preferably, side is equipped with cleaning plant outside the filter bag, and the cleaning plant includes column, trembles grey ring, described Column is equipped with multiple, and column lower end is fixedly mounted on sieve plate, and described to tremble grey ring be cyclic structure, described to tremble grey ring set and set It is connected outside filter bag and through column, sieve plate drives column to move up and down when the vibrations are up and down, and column drive trembles grey ring to filter bag The dust of outer surface carries out rapping, avoids filter bag blocking, improves the filter effect and efficiency of filter bag.
Preferably, the column, tremble grey ring side and be mounted on hairbrush, described hairbrush one end and filter bag appearance face contact, Hairbrush enhances the cleaning effect of filter bag.
Preferably, filter bag top side is equipped with several connecting rods, and several small ends connect with the second shaft, and described the Two shaft top sides are equipped with driven pulley, and by transmission band connection between adjacent driven pulley, the shell side is equipped with the Three motors, the output shaft of third motor are equipped with driving pulley, and driving pulley is connect by transmission belt with adjacent driven pulley; The upper part of the housing side is equipped with shield, and the driving pulley, driven pulley are respectively positioned on inside shield;Third motor passes through actively Belt wheel drives driven pulley rotation, to drive the filter bag rotation of the second shaft lower part, hairbrush scrubs filter bag surface, into One step enhances the cleaning effect of filter bag;In order to guarantee the stability of filter bag rotation, the driving pulley and driven pulley are Synchronous pulley, the transmission belt are synchronous toothed belt.
Preferably, first unloading valve lower part side is equipped with the second unloading valve, and first unloading valve and second unloads ash Valve is star-shaped dust-discharging valve, the first unloading valve is closed when unloading ash, and open the second unloading valve, avoided when unloading ash in dedusting ontology The dust in portion causes secondary pollution by hot wind blowout.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) it is provided with several filter bags in dust-extraction unit to purify the hot wind extracted out in tobacco flue-curing house, on dust-extraction unit Portion side is provided with backwind tube, and one end of backwind tube is connected to tobacco flue-curing house, and purified hot wind is again introduced into roasting by backwind tube Cigarette toasts tobacco leaf inside room, improves the utilization rate of thermal energy.
2) shell side is equipped with desorption tube, and desorption tube is equipped with third butterfly valve, and desorption tube upper end is connected with rain cover, return air Pipe is equipped with second butterfly valve, and when normal dedusting, third butterfly valve is in close state, and second butterfly valve is in the open state, works as flue-cured tobacco When needing to safeguard inside room, third butterfly valve is opened, hot wind is discharged, improved the efficiency of tobacco flue-curing house cooling, be then shut off second Butterfly valve safeguards tobacco flue-curing house inside, avoids hot wind and is re-circulated in tobacco flue-curing house and tobacco flue-curing house is caused to heat up, ensure that dimension The working environment of shield personnel.
3) enclosure interior side is equipped with mounting plate, the corner of mounting plate installation on the inner wall of the housing, mounting plate top side Equipped with sieve plate, sieve plate is equipped with sieve pore, and the tobacco leaf for sucking dedusting body interior is separated and recycled with grit by sieve plate; Shell side is equipped with feeding door, and feeding door is flexibly connected by hinge with shell, feeding door side equipped with handle, tobacco leaf and After grit separation, opens feeding door and tobacco leaf is collected, avoid the waste of tobacco leaf.
4) sieve plate is in tilted layout, and is lower than the height far from feeding door side close to the height of feeding door side, inclined Sieve plate is conducive to tobacco leaf to be assembled to feeding door side, convenient for collecting for tobacco leaf.
5) sieve plate lower part side is equipped with vibration device, and the second motor drives the cam rotation in first rotating shaft, cam driven Sieve plate moves up and down, to vibrate to sieve plate, enhances the separating effect of tobacco leaf and grit;Sieve plate lower part side is set There is spring, the spring upper end is fixedly connected with sieve plate bottom, and the lower spring end is fixedly connected with mounting plate top;Spring into One step enhances the vibrating effect of sieve plate, to enhance the separating effect of tobacco leaf and grit.
6) several cam interlaced arrangements, the cam of interlaced arrangement increases the frequency of vibration device impact sieve, to increase The strong screening effect of sieve;Or cam is bull cam, i.e., cam is equipped with multiple distal ends, and multiple distal ends share One basic circle, bull cam increases the frequency of vibration device impact sieve, to enhance the screening effect of sieve.
7) side is equipped with cleaning plant outside filter bag, and cleaning plant includes column, trembles grey ring, and column is equipped with multiple and vertical Column lower end is fixedly mounted on sieve plate, and trembling grey ring is cyclic structure, trembles grey ring set and is located at outside filter bag and is connected by column, Sieve plate drives column to move up and down when the vibrations are up and down, and column drives the dust progress rapping for trembling grey ring to filter bag outer surface, avoids Filter bag blocking, improves the filter effect and efficiency of filter bag.
8) column, tremble grey ring side and be mounted on hairbrush, hairbrush one end and filter bag appearance face contact, hairbrush enhance filter bag Cleaning effect.
9) filter bag top side is equipped with several connecting rods, and several small ends are connect with the second shaft, the second shaft top one Side is equipped with driven pulley, passes through transmission band connection between adjacent driven pulley, and shell side is equipped with third motor, third motor Output shaft is equipped with driving pulley, and driving pulley is connect by transmission belt with adjacent driven pulley;Upper part of the housing side is equipped with Shield, driving pulley, driven pulley are respectively positioned on inside shield;Third motor drives driven pulley rotation by driving pulley, from And the filter bag rotation of the second shaft lower part is driven, hairbrush scrubs filter bag surface, further enhances the cleaning effect of filter bag Fruit;In order to guarantee the stability of filter bag rotation, driving pulley and driven pulley are synchronous pulley, and transmission belt is synchronous tooth profile Band.
10) the first unloading valve lower part side is equipped with the second unloading valve, and the first unloading valve and the second unloading valve are star-like unload Grey valve closes the first unloading valve, and opens the second unloading valve when unloading ash, the dust for avoiding dedusting body interior when unloading ash is warm Wind, which goes out, causes secondary pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit usage state diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is air-introduced machine structural schematic diagram in a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is cleaning plant structural schematic diagram in a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit of the present invention.
Attached drawing 6 is sieve-plate structure schematic diagram in a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit of the present invention.
Attached drawing 7 is the vibration device structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 in a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit of the present invention.
Attached drawing 8 is the vibration device structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 in a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit of the present invention.
Attached drawing 9 is schematic diagram of internal structure after a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit removal ash bucket of the present invention and shield.
In figure: 1, tobacco flue-curing house;2, gas gathering mask;3, air-introduced machine;301, bellows;302, air inlet;303, air outlet;304, turn Son;305, blade;306, first motor;4, blast pipe;5, first butterfly valve;6, dedusting ontology;601, shell;602, supporting leg; 603, card;604, filter bag;605, sieve plate;606, mounting plate;607, spring;608, vibration device;6081, the second motor; 6082, first rotating shaft;6083, cam;6084, bull cam;609, cleaning plant;6091, column;6092, grey ring is trembled; 6093, hairbrush;610, connecting rod;611, the second shaft;612, third motor;613, driving pulley;614, driven pulley;615, it passes Dynamic band;616, ash bucket;617, the first unloading valve;618, the second unloading valve;619, feeding door;620, shield;7, backwind tube;8, Two butterfly valves;9, desorption tube;10, third butterfly valve;11, rain cover;
Specific embodiment
1-9 with reference to the accompanying drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit, including air-introduced machine 3, dedusting ontology 6, backwind tube 7, the air-introduced machine 3 include Bellows 301, first motor 306, rotor 304, the rotor 304 are movably coupled to inside bellows 301 by shaft, and described turn Several blades 305 are equably connected on son 304, the first motor 306 is connected to outside bellows 301, and first motor 306 Output shaft connect with the shaft of rotor 304;301 side of bellows is equipped with air inlet 302, the other side of the bellows 301 Equipped with air outlet 303;Duct type air-introduced machine has hot gas process short, easy for installation, the spy of low noise compared to centrifugal blower Point reduces the loss of hot wind heat;302 side of air inlet is connected with gas gathering mask 2, and the gas gathering mask 2 is cone bucket shape, and The gas gathering mask 2 is connected with the bottom of tobacco flue-curing house 1, and gas gathering mask 2 enhances heat while collecting 1 inner air of tobacco flue-curing house The flow efficiency of wind;303 side of air outlet is connected with blast pipe 4, and the blast pipe 4 is equipped with first butterfly valve 5, it is described into 4 one end of air hose is equipped with dedusting ontology 6, and the dedusting ontology 6 includes shell 601, supporting leg 602, filter bag 604, the first unloading valve 617, the supporting leg 602 is mounted on 601 lower part of shell, and the 601 lower part side of shell is equipped with ash bucket 616, and described first unloads ash Valve 617 is mounted on mouth under ash bucket 616, and 601 interior side of shell is equipped with card 603, if the card 603 is equipped with dried flower Hole, the filter bag 604 are mounted in colored hole, and 604 pairs of the filter bag hot winds entered inside dedusting ontology 6 are filtered, and are removed wherein Dust particle, 601 side of shell is equipped with backwind tube 7, and the backwind tube 7 is located at 603 top of card, the backwind tube 7 The other end is connected to tobacco flue-curing house 1, and purified hot wind is again introduced into tobacco flue-curing house 1 by backwind tube 7 and is dried to tobacco, is mentioned The high utilization rate for improving thermal energy.
601 side of shell is equipped with desorption tube 9, and the desorption tube 9 is equipped with third butterfly valve 10, on the desorption tube 9 End is connected with rain cover 11, and the backwind tube 7 is equipped with second butterfly valve 8, and when normal dedusting, third butterfly valve 10, which is in, closes shape State, second butterfly valve 8 is in the open state, when needing to safeguard inside tobacco flue-curing house 1, opens third butterfly valve 10, hot wind is discharged, is mentioned The efficiency that high tobacco flue-curing house 1 cools down, is then shut off second butterfly valve 8, to safeguarding inside tobacco flue-curing house 1, avoids hot wind again Being recycled in tobacco flue-curing house 1 causes tobacco flue-curing house to heat up, and ensure that the working environment of maintenance personnel.
601 interior side of shell is equipped with mounting plate 606, and the mounting plate 606 is mounted on the turning of 601 inner wall of shell Place, the 606 top side of mounting plate are equipped with sieve plate 605, and sieve plate 605 is equipped with sieve pore, and sieve plate 605 will suck dedusting ontology 6 Internal tobacco leaf is separated and is recycled with grit;601 side of shell is equipped with feeding door 619, and feeding door 619 passes through Hinge is flexibly connected with shell 601, and 619 side of feeding door is equipped with handle, after tobacco leaf is separated with grit, opens feeding door 619 pairs of tobacco leaves are collected, and avoid the waste of tobacco leaf.
The sieve plate 605 is in tilted layout, and is lower than close to the height of 619 side of feeding door far from 619 side of feeding door Highly, inclined sieve plate 605 is conducive to tobacco leaf to the aggregation of 619 side of feeding door, convenient for collecting for tobacco leaf.
The 605 lower part side of sieve plate is equipped with vibration device 608, and the vibration device 608 includes the second motor 6081, the One shaft 6082,6082 both ends of first rotating shaft are movably mounted on shell 601 by bearing, second motor 6081 It is mounted on 601 outer wall of shell and is connect with one end of first rotating shaft 6082, the first rotating shaft 6082 is equipped with several uniform The cam 6083 of arrangement, the cam 6083 are contacted with 605 bottom of sieve plate;Second motor 6081 drives in first rotating shaft 6082 Cam 6083 rotates, and cam 6083 drives sieve plate 605 to move up and down, to vibrate to sieve plate 605, enhances tobacco leaf and dirt The separating effect of grain;The 605 lower part side of sieve plate is equipped with spring 607, and 607 upper end of spring is fixed with 605 bottom of sieve plate Connection, 607 lower end of spring is fixedly connected with 606 top of mounting plate;Spring 607 further enhances the vibration of sieve plate 605 Effect, to enhance the separating effect of tobacco leaf and grit.
Several 6083 interlaced arrangements of cam, the cam 6083 of interlaced arrangement increase the frequency that vibration device 608 strikes sieve Rate, to enhance the screening effect of sieve;Or the cam is bull cam 6084, i.e., cam 6083 is equipped with multiple remote Heart end, and multiple distal ends share a basic circle, bull cam 6084 increases the frequency that vibration device 608 strikes sieve, from And enhance the screening effect of sieve.
The 604 outside side of filter bag is equipped with cleaning plant 609, and the cleaning plant 609 includes column 6091, trembles grey ring 6092, the column 6091 is equipped with multiple, and 6091 lower end of column is fixedly mounted on sieve plate 605, described to tremble grey ring 6092 For cyclic structure, described to tremble grey ring 6092 and be set in 604 outside of filter bag and connected by column 6091, sieve plate 605 is vibrated up and down When drive column 6091 to move up and down, column 6091, which drives, to be trembled grey ring 6092 and carries out rapping to the dust of 604 outer surface of filter bag, is kept away Exempt from the blocking of filter bag 604, improves the filter effect and efficiency of filter bag 604.
The column 6091 trembles grey 6092 side of ring and is mounted on hairbrush 6093, described 6093 one end of hairbrush and filter bag 604 Appearance face contact, hairbrush 6093 enhance the cleaning effect of filter bag 604.
The 604 top side of filter bag is equipped with several connecting rods 610, and several 610 upper ends of connecting rod are connect with the second shaft 611, Second shaft, the 611 top side is equipped with driven pulley 614, is connected between adjacent driven pulley 614 by transmission belt 615, 601 side of shell is equipped with third motor 612, and the output shaft of third motor 612 is equipped with driving pulley 613, driving pulley 613 are connect by transmission belt 615 with adjacent driven pulley 614;The 601 top side of shell is equipped with shield 620, the master Movable belt pulley 613, driven pulley 614 are respectively positioned on inside shield 620;Third motor 612 drives driven pulley by driving pulley 613 614 rotations, so that the filter bag 604 of 611 lower part of the second shaft be driven to rotate, hairbrush 6093 scrubs 604 surface of filter bag, into One step enhances the cleaning effect of filter bag 604;In order to guarantee stability that filter bag 604 rotates, the driving pulley 613 and driven Belt wheel 614 is synchronous pulley, and the transmission belt 615 is synchronous toothed belt.
First unloading valve, the 617 lower part side is equipped with the second unloading valve 618, and first unloading valve 617 and second unloads Grey valve 618 is star-shaped dust-discharging valve, the first unloading valve 617 is closed when unloading ash, and open the second unloading valve 618, avoids and unload ash When dedusting ontology 6 inside dust secondary pollution is caused by hot wind blowout.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit, including air-introduced machine, dedusting ontology, backwind tube, which is characterized in that the air-introduced machine Including bellows, first motor, rotor, the rotor is movably coupled to inner bellows by shaft, on the rotor equably Several blades are connected with, the first motor is connected to outside bellows, and the shaft of the output shaft of first motor and rotor connects; The bellows side is equipped with air inlet, and the other side of the bellows is equipped with air outlet;The air inlet side is connected with gas gathering mask, The gas gathering mask is cone bucket shape, and the gas gathering mask is connected with the bottom of tobacco flue-curing house;The air outlet side is connected with air inlet Pipe, the blast pipe be equipped with first butterfly valve, described blast pipe one end be equipped with dedusting ontology, the dedusting ontology include shell, Supporting leg, filter bag, the first unloading valve, in the lower part of the housing, the lower part of the housing side is equipped with ash bucket for supporting leg installation, and described first Unloading valve is mounted on mouth under ash bucket, and the enclosure interior side is equipped with card, if the card is equipped with dried flower hole, the filter bag Be mounted in colored hole, the shell side is equipped with backwind tube, and the backwind tube is located at card top, the backwind tube other end and Tobacco flue-curing house connection.
2. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell side is equipped with and puts Separate tube, the desorption tube are equipped with third butterfly valve, and the desorption tube upper end is connected with rain cover, and the backwind tube is equipped with second Butterfly valve.
3. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enclosure interior side is set There is mounting plate, the corner of the mounting plate installation on the inner wall of the housing, mounting plate top side is equipped with sieve plate, sets on sieve plate There is sieve pore;The shell side is equipped with feeding door, and feeding door is flexibly connected by hinge with shell, and feeding door side is equipped with Handle.
4. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sieve plate is in tilted layout, And it is lower than the height far from feeding door side close to the height of feeding door side.
5. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the sieve plate lower part one Side is equipped with vibration device, and the vibration device includes the second motor, first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft both ends pass through bearing activity Ground is mounted on shell, and second motor is mounted on housing exterior walls and connect with one end of first rotating shaft, and described first turn Axis is equipped with several cams being evenly arranged, and the cam is contacted with sieve plate bottom;Sieve plate lower part side is equipped with spring, institute It states spring upper end to be fixedly connected with sieve plate bottom, the lower spring end is fixedly connected with mounting plate top.
6. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that several cam interlaced arrangements; Or the cam is bull cam.
7. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that side is set outside the filter bag There is a cleaning plant, the cleaning plant includes column, trembles grey ring, and the column is equipped with multiple, and column lower end is fixedly mounted On sieve plate, described to tremble grey ring be cyclic structure, described to tremble grey ring set and be located at outside filter bag and by column connection.
8. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the column trembles grey ring one Side is mounted on hairbrush, described hairbrush one end and filter bag appearance face contact.
9. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that filter bag top side is set There are several connecting rods, several small ends are connect with the second shaft, and second shaft top side is equipped with driven pulley, adjacent By transmission band connection between driven pulley, the shell side is equipped with third motor, and the output shaft of third motor is equipped with actively Belt wheel, driving pulley are connect by transmission belt with adjacent driven pulley;The upper part of the housing side is equipped with shield, the active Belt wheel, driven pulley are respectively positioned on inside shield;The driving pulley and driven pulley are synchronous pulley, and the transmission belt is same Walk toothed belt.
10. a kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under first unloading valve Portion side is equipped with the second unloading valve, and first unloading valve and the second unloading valve are star-shaped dust-discharging valve.
CN201910489872.1A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit Withdrawn CN110179150A (en)

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CN201910489872.1A CN110179150A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910489872.1A CN110179150A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of tobacco business dust-extraction unit

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111501146A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-07 李冬 Processing apparatus is collected with convenient batting of clearing up to spinning machine
CN112806598A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-18 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Novel moisture removing system of perfuming machine
CN113317546A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-31 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 Leaf selecting device with dust removing function and control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111501146A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-07 李冬 Processing apparatus is collected with convenient batting of clearing up to spinning machine
CN113317546A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-31 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 Leaf selecting device with dust removing function and control method
CN112806598A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-18 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Novel moisture removing system of perfuming machine
CN112806598B (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-05-20 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Novel moisture removing system of perfuming machine

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