CN115247088A - Device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115247088A CN115247088A CN202111468363.4A CN202111468363A CN115247088A CN 115247088 A CN115247088 A CN 115247088A CN 202111468363 A CN202111468363 A CN 202111468363A CN 115247088 A CN115247088 A CN 115247088A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- filter screen
- plate
- cylinder
- barrel
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides a device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage. The device for producing the biomass fuel by using the kitchen garbage comprises a cylinder body; a filtering mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, a second motor, a blade, a second filter screen, a fixed shaft, a discharging pipe, a discharging plate and a bump, the crushing barrel is installed at the top end of the barrel, and the second motor and the discharging pipe are installed at two ends of the crushing barrel; the second filter screen is arranged inside the crushing barrel, the top end of the fixed shaft is connected with the second motor, the spiral blanking plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, and the blanking plate is rotatably connected with the inside of the blanking pipe; the convex blocks on the top surface of the second filter screen and the convex blocks at the bottom end of the blade are arranged in a staggered manner; an extrusion mechanism; a compression mechanism; a feeding mechanism. The device for producing the biomass fuel by using the kitchen waste provided by the invention has the advantages of convenience for timely treating the kitchen waste and avoiding environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel production, in particular to a device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage.
Background
Biomass fuel: the biomass material is burnt to be used as fuel, and is mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like). Mainly distinguished from fossil fuels. In the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the direct combustion biomass belongs to a high-pollution fuel, is only used in a rural large stove and is not allowed to be used in a city. The application of biomass fuel, which is actually mainly biomass briquette fuel, is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials and preparing the raw materials into various briquettes, granules and the like through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted.
The organic garbage content in the kitchen garbage is about three or more than that of the general garbage, but the kitchen garbage has large water content, and if the organic garbage such as the kitchen garbage is incinerated, the temperature of the incinerator is reduced, and the service life of the incinerator is reduced; if the kitchen waste is buried, the kitchen waste contains organic substances, the kitchen waste can be decomposed by microorganisms in the nature, but if the kitchen waste is not rapidly sterilized or is properly disposed in a field, the kitchen waste is still easy to decay and stink, vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, insects, cockroaches and the like are bred, and the kitchen waste is eaten by rats, dogs and the like, and if the kitchen waste is not properly disposed, the kitchen waste is harmful to sanitation and pollutes air and water sources.
Therefore, there is a need for a new device for producing biomass fuel from kitchen waste to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing a device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage, which is convenient for timely treating the kitchen garbage and avoids environmental pollution.
In order to solve the technical problem, the device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage provided by the invention comprises: a barrel; the filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, a second motor, a blade, a second filter screen, a fixed shaft, a discharging pipe, a discharging plate and a lug, the crushing barrel is installed at the top end of the barrel, and the second motor and the discharging pipe are installed at two ends of the crushing barrel respectively; the second filter screen is arranged inside the crushing barrel, the inside of the second filter screen is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the top end of the fixed shaft is connected with the second motor, the bottom end of the fixed shaft is provided with the spiral blanking plate, and the blanking plate is rotatably connected with the inside of the blanking pipe; the blades are arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft at equal intervals, the bottom end of each blade and the top surface of the second filter screen are respectively provided with the convex blocks, and the convex blocks on the top surface of the second filter screen and the convex blocks at the bottom end of each blade are arranged in a staggered manner; the extrusion mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the barrel; the compression mechanism is connected with the inside of the cylinder in a sliding manner; and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first motor, an extrusion pipe, a valve, an extrusion rod, an extrusion plate and a feeding plate, the first motor and the extrusion pipe are installed at the bottom end of the cylinder, and the valve is installed at one end of the extrusion pipe; the extrusion rod is installed at one end of the first motor, and the extrusion plate and the feeding plate are installed on the side wall of the extrusion rod.
Preferably, the extrusion rod is rotatably connected with the cylinder and the inside of the extrusion pipe, the inside of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the feeding plate of the spiral line, and the inside of the extrusion pipe is rotatably connected with the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a compression plate and a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is installed inside the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the compression plate is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the compression plate is connected with the barrel body and the blanking pipe in a sliding mode, and the blanking pipe penetrates into the barrel body.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a piston and a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is installed at the edge of the top surface of the crushing barrel, and the piston is clamped in the feeding funnel.
Preferably, the crushing barrel bottom is internally funnel-shaped, the inside top surface of the crushing barrel is obliquely arranged, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is obliquely arranged on the inner top surface of the crushing barrel at equal intervals.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a fixed plug, a drain pipe, a connecting pipe, a supporting rod, a storage pipe, a first filter screen and an activated carbon layer, the connecting pipe is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder body, and the drain pipe is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe; the inner part of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the fixed plug, and the fixed plug is in sliding connection with the drain pipe; the inside sliding connection of connecting pipe the memotron with first filter screen, install respectively at the both ends of memotron first filter screen, the internally mounted of first filter screen the activated carbon layer, just the memotron with the symmetry installation between the fixed stopper the bracing piece.
Compared with the related art, the device for producing the biomass fuel by using the kitchen garbage has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that a second motor is turned on, the second motor drives a fixed shaft, a blade and a blanking plate to rotate, the kitchen garbage is poured into a crushing barrel through a feeding mechanism, the kitchen garbage is contacted with the rotating blade, the blade cuts the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is contacted with the top surface of a second filter screen, the cut kitchen garbage penetrates through the second filter screen and falls into the blanking pipe, the blade drives part of a lug to rotate on the top surface of the second filter screen, the lug is equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the second filter screen, the lug on the top surface of the second filter screen is staggered with the lug on the bottom end of the blade, the lug rotates and grinds the kitchen garbage left on the top surface of the second filter screen, the kitchen garbage is further crushed, the garbage is driven to move in the second filter screen, the garbage conveniently penetrates through the second filter screen and enters the blanking pipe, the blanking plate of the blanking pipe rapidly rotates to push the cut kitchen garbage to enter the inner part of the blanking barrel through the blanking pipe, and the kitchen garbage is rapidly fermented in the blanking barrel; when too much kitchen waste is in the cylinder, the compression mechanism is opened, the compression mechanism moves downwards to extrude the fermented kitchen waste, the moisture in the kitchen waste is pressed out, and the moisture is discharged through the filtering mechanism, so that the kitchen waste is in a solid state and is left in the cylinder; the squeezing mechanism is opened to rotate inside the barrel, so that the kitchen garbage in the barrel is squeezed out from the squeezing mechanism to form a thin strip shape, and then the thin strip kitchen garbage is dried in the sun to be used as fuel, so that the environment pollution is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the inner structure of the pulverizing barrel of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter mechanism shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a cylinder body, 2, an extrusion mechanism, 21, a first motor, 22, an extrusion pipe, 23, a valve, 24, an extrusion rod, 25, an extrusion plate, 26, a feeding plate, 3, a filtering mechanism, 31, a fixing plug, 32, a water discharging pipe, 33, a connecting pipe, 34, a supporting rod, 35, a storage pipe, 36, a first filter screen, 37, an activated carbon layer, 4, a crushing mechanism, 41, a crushing cylinder, 42, a second motor, 43, a blade, 44, a second filter screen, 45, a fixing shaft, 46, a discharging pipe, 47, a discharging plate, 48, a lug, 5, a compressing mechanism, 51, a compressing plate, 52, a hydraulic rod, 6, a feeding mechanism, 61, a piston, 62, a feeding hopper, 7 and an ultraviolet lamp tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen waste according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inner structure of the milling drum shown in FIG. 2; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter mechanism shown in fig. 1. The device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage comprises: a cylinder body 1; the filtering mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder 1; the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a crushing barrel 41, a second motor 42, a blade 43, a second filter screen 44, a fixed shaft 45, a blanking pipe 46, a blanking plate 47 and a bump 48, the crushing barrel 41 is mounted at the top end of the barrel 1, and the second motor 42 and the blanking pipe 46 are respectively mounted at two ends of the crushing barrel 41; the second filter screen 44 is installed inside the crushing cylinder 41, the inside of the second filter screen 44 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 45, the top end of the fixed shaft 45 is connected with the second motor 42, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 45 is provided with the spiral blanking plate 47, and the blanking plate 47 is rotatably connected with the inside of the blanking pipe 46; the blades 43 are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft 45, the lugs 48 are respectively arranged on the bottom end of the blade 43 and the top surface of the second filter screen 44, and the lugs 48 on the top surface of the second filter screen 44 and the lugs 48 on the bottom end of the blade 43 are arranged in a staggered manner; the extrusion mechanism 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the barrel 1; the compression mechanism 5 is connected with the inside of the cylinder 1 in a sliding way; and the feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the top surface of the crushing cylinder 41.
The extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21, an extrusion pipe 22, a valve 23, an extrusion rod 24, an extrusion plate 25 and a feeding plate 26, the first motor 21 and the extrusion pipe 22 are mounted at the bottom end of the cylinder 1, and the valve 23 is mounted at one end of the extrusion pipe 22; the extrusion rod 24 is installed at one end of the first motor 21, the extrusion plate 25 and the feeding plate 26 are installed on the side wall of the extrusion rod 24, the extrusion rod 24 is rotatably connected with the inside of the cylinder 1 and the extrusion tube 22, the inside of the cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with the feeding plate 26 of a spiral line, the inside of the extrusion tube 22 is rotatably connected with the extrusion plate 25 so as to open the valve 23 conveniently, so that the extrusion tube 22 is opened, the first motor 21 drives the extrusion rod 24 to rotate, the extrusion rod 24 drives the extrusion plate 25 and the feeding plate 26 to rotate, the spiral feeding plate 26 rotates in the inside of the cylinder 1 to push materials into the inside of the extrusion tube 22, and the extrusion plate 25 pushes the materials to move in the inside of the extrusion tube 22, so that the materials are extruded from the extrusion tube 22.
The compressing mechanism 5 comprises a compressing plate 51 and a hydraulic rod 52, the hydraulic rod 52 is installed inside the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 41, the compressing plate 51 is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 52, the compressing plate 51 is slidably connected with the cylinder body 1 and the discharging pipe 46, and the discharging pipe 46 extends into the cylinder body 1, so that the compressing plate 51 is pushed to move downwards along the inside of the discharging pipe 46 in order to facilitate the operation of the hydraulic rod 52, and the compressing plate 51 extrudes kitchen waste downwards to extrude moisture in the kitchen waste.
The feeding mechanism 6 includes a piston 61 and a feeding funnel 62, the feeding funnel 62 is installed at the edge of the top surface of the crushing cylinder 41, the piston 61 is engaged with the inside of the feeding funnel 62, and the feeding funnel 62 is closed by using the piston 61 for convenience, thereby closing the crushing cylinder 41.
The inside infundibulate that is in the rubbing crusher 41 bottom, the inside top surface slope of rubbing crusher 41 sets up, just ultraviolet tube 7 is installed in the slope of the inside top surface equidistance slope of rubbing crusher 41, for convenient water along rubbing crusher 41 top surface slope downstream with ultraviolet tube 7 contacts, will ultraviolet tube 7 surface clean up, it is convenient ultraviolet tube 7 transmits ultraviolet irradiation inside rubbing crusher 41, for the inside disinfection of rubbing crusher 41.
The filtering mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plug 31, a drain pipe 32, a connecting pipe 33, a supporting rod 34, a storage pipe 35, a first filter screen 36 and an activated carbon layer 37, the connecting pipe 33 is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder 1, and the drain pipe 32 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 33; the inside of the connecting pipe 33 is connected with the fixed plug 31 in a threaded manner, and the fixed plug 31 is connected with the drain pipe 32 in a sliding manner; the inside sliding connection of connecting pipe 33 the holding tube 35 with first filter screen 36, the both ends of holding tube 35 are installed respectively first filter screen 36, the internally mounted of first filter screen 36 activated carbon layer 37, just the holding tube 35 with the symmetry installation between the solid plug 31 bracing piece 34, in order to rotate when compressing kitchen garbage fixed plug 31 makes fixed plug 31 drive bracing piece 34 the holding tube 35 with first filter screen 36 is in the inside motion of connecting pipe 33 makes bracing piece 34 is located directly over drain pipe 32, fixed plug 31 will the one end of connecting pipe 33 is sealed, and after kitchen garbage was compressed, gas and moisture run through first filter screen 36 with activated carbon layer 37 discharges, gas and moisture process first filter screen 36 with after the activated carbon layer 37 filtration treatment follow the exhaust pipe 33 discharges, solid-state rubbish is left the inside of barrel 1.
The working principle of the device for producing the biomass fuel by using the kitchen garbage is as follows: the barrel 1 is placed in a kitchen, the device is externally connected with a power supply, when kitchen waste needs to be treated, the piston 61 is taken out from the interior of the feeding funnel 62, a control switch of the first motor 21 is turned on, the second motor 21 drives the fixed shaft 45, the blades 43 and the blanking plate 47 to rotate, and the kitchen waste is poured into the crushing barrel 41 through the feeding funnel 62. Kitchen waste is in contact with the rotating blade 43, the kitchen waste is chopped by the blade 43, the kitchen waste is in contact with the top surface of the second filter screen 44, the crushed kitchen waste penetrates through the second filter screen 44 and falls into the discharging pipe 46, the blade 43 drives part of the lug 48 to rotate on the top surface of the second filter screen 44, the lug 48 on the top surface of the second filter screen 44 and the lug 48 at the bottom end of the blade 43 are staggered, so that the lug 48 rotates to grind the kitchen waste left on the top surface of the second filter screen 44, the kitchen waste is further crushed and drives the waste to move in the second filter screen 44, the waste conveniently penetrates through the second filter screen 44 and enters the discharging pipe 46, the spiral line of the discharging plate 47 rotates in the discharging pipe 46, the crushed kitchen waste is pushed to quickly enter the bottom end of the waste barrel 1 through the discharging pipe 46, the crushed kitchen waste enters the barrel 1 through the discharging pipe 46, the mixed kitchen waste and extruded by the biomass after the biomass is extruded into the discharging pipe 46, and the garbage barrel 22, and the crushed kitchen waste is extruded and the crushed garbage can be uniformly extruded through the discharging pipe 51, and the discharging pipe, and the crushed kitchen waste. After the kitchen waste is crushed, the piston 61 is used for sealing the feeding funnel 62, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to anaerobic fermentation in the barrel 1, the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 is opened, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 emits ultraviolet rays to irradiate the inside of the crushing barrel 41, so that the inside of the crushing barrel 41 is disinfected. When too much kitchen waste is stored in the barrel 1, the fixing plug 31 is rotated, the fixing plug 31 drives the supporting rod 34, the storage pipe 35 and the first filter screen 36 to move in the connecting pipe 33, the supporting rod 34 is located right above the drain pipe 32, one end of the connecting pipe 33 is closed by the fixing plug 31, the hydraulic rod 52 is opened, the hydraulic rod 52 operates to drive the compression plate 51 to move downwards along the side wall of the discharge pipe 46, the compression plate 51 moves downwards to compress the kitchen waste in the barrel 1, after the kitchen waste is compressed, gas and water pass through the first filter screen 36 and the activated carbon layer 37 to be discharged, the gas and water are filtered by the first filter screen 36 and the activated carbon layer 37 and then are discharged from the exhaust pipe 33, solid waste is left in the barrel 1, and meanwhile, the compression plate 51 pushes the kitchen waste on the side wall of the discharge pipe 46 downwards. When kitchen waste in the cylinder 1 is in a solid state, the control switch of the first motor 21 is turned on, the first motor 21 drives the extrusion rod 24 to rotate, the extrusion rod 24 drives the extrusion plate 25 and the feeding plate 26 to rotate, the spiral feeding plate 26 rotates in the cylinder 1 to push a material to enter the extrusion pipe 22, the extrusion plate 25 pushes the material to move in the extrusion pipe 22, so that the material is extruded from the extrusion pipe 22, and the extruded material is dried and can be used as biomass fuel.
Compared with the related art, the device for producing the biomass fuel by using the kitchen garbage has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen waste, wherein a second motor 42 is turned on, the second motor 42 drives a fixed shaft 45, a blade 43 and a blanking plate 47 to rotate, the kitchen waste is poured into the crushing barrel 41 through a feeding mechanism 6, the kitchen waste is contacted with the rotating blade 43, the blade 43 cuts the kitchen waste into pieces, the kitchen waste is contacted with the top surface of a second filter screen 44, the crushed kitchen waste penetrates through the second filter screen 44 and falls into the blanking pipe 46, the blade 43 drives part of a lug 48 to rotate on the top surface of the second filter screen 44, the lug 48 is equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the second filter screen 44, the lug 48 on the top surface of the second filter screen 44 is staggered with the lug 48 on the bottom end of the blade 43, the lug 48 rotates to mill the kitchen waste left on the top surface of the second filter screen 44, the kitchen waste is further driven to move in the second filter screen 44, the lug 48 penetrates through the second filter screen 44 and enters the blanking pipe 46, and the kitchen waste is pushed into the blanking pipe 1 through a quick-speed fermentation blanking pipe 1; when too much kitchen waste is in the barrel 1, the compression mechanism 5 is opened, the compression mechanism 5 moves downwards to extrude the fermented kitchen waste, the moisture in the kitchen waste is pressed out, and the moisture is discharged through the filtering mechanism 3, so that the kitchen waste is in a solid state and is left in the barrel 1; the squeezing mechanism 2 is opened, the squeezing mechanism 2 rotates in the barrel body 1, kitchen garbage in the barrel body 1 is squeezed out from the squeezing mechanism 2 to form a thin strip shape, and then the thin strip kitchen garbage is dried in the sun and can be used as fuel, so that the environment pollution is avoided.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An apparatus for producing a biomass fuel using kitchen waste, comprising:
a cylinder (1);
the filtering mechanism (3), the said filtering mechanism (3) is mounted to the bottom of the said cylinder (1);
the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing barrel (41), a second motor (42), a blade (43), a second filter screen (44), a fixed shaft (45), a discharging pipe (46), a discharging plate (47) and a bump (48), the crushing barrel (41) is installed at the top end of the barrel body (1), and the second motor (42) and the discharging pipe (46) are installed at two ends of the crushing barrel (41) respectively; the second filter screen (44) is installed inside the crushing barrel (41), the inside of the second filter screen (44) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (45), the top end of the fixed shaft (45) is connected with the second motor (42), the bottom end of the fixed shaft (45) is provided with the spiral blanking plate (47), and the blanking plate (47) is rotatably connected with the inside of the blanking pipe (46); the blades (43) are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the fixed shaft (45), the lugs (48) are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the blades (43) and the top surface of the second filter screen (44), and the lugs (48) at the top surface of the second filter screen (44) and the lugs (48) at the bottom end of the blades (43) are arranged in a staggered manner;
the extruding mechanism (2), the extruding mechanism (2) is fixed at the bottom end of the cylinder body (1);
the compression mechanism (5), the compression mechanism (5) is connected with the inside of the cylinder body (1) in a sliding way;
the feeding mechanism (6) is installed on the top surface of the crushing barrel (41).
2. The apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), a pressing pipe (22), a valve (23), a pressing rod (24), a pressing plate (25) and a feeding plate (26), the first motor (21) and the pressing pipe (22) are installed at the bottom end of the cylinder (1), and the valve (23) is installed at one end of the pressing pipe (22); one end of the first motor (21) is provided with the extrusion rod (24), and the side wall of the extrusion rod (24) is provided with the extrusion plate (25) and the feeding plate (26).
3. The apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that the extrusion rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cylinder (1) and the extrusion tube (22), the inside of the cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to the feeding plate (26) of the spiral, and the inside of the extrusion tube (22) is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate (25).
4. The apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to claim 1, wherein the compressing mechanism (5) comprises a compressing plate (51) and a hydraulic rod (52), the hydraulic rod (52) is installed inside the bottom end of the pulverizing barrel (41), the compressing plate (51) is installed on the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (52), the compressing plate (51) is slidably connected with the barrel (1) and the discharging pipe (46), and the discharging pipe (46) is extended into the barrel (1).
5. The apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a piston (61) and a feeding funnel (62), the feeding funnel (62) is installed at the top edge of the pulverizing cylinder (41), and the piston (61) is engaged with the inside of the feeding funnel (62).
6. The apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (41) is funnel-shaped, the inner top of the pulverizing cylinder (41) is inclined, and the ultraviolet lamps (7) are installed on the inner top of the pulverizing cylinder (41) in an equally-spaced and inclined manner.
7. The apparatus for producing biomass fuel using kitchen garbage according to claim 1, wherein the filtering means (3) comprises a fixed plug (31), a drain pipe (32), a connecting pipe (33), a support rod (34), a storage pipe (35), a first sieve (36) and an activated carbon layer (37), the connecting pipe (33) is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder (1), and the drain pipe (32) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (33); the inside of the connecting pipe (33) is in threaded connection with the fixed plug (31), and the fixed plug (31) is in sliding connection with the drain pipe (32); the inside sliding connection of connecting pipe (33) stand pipe (35) with first filter screen (36), install respectively at the both ends of stand pipe (35) first filter screen (36), the internally mounted of first filter screen (36) activated carbon layer (37), just stand pipe (35) with the symmetry is installed between fixed stopper (31) bracing piece (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468363.4A CN115247088A (en) | 2021-12-04 | 2021-12-04 | Device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468363.4A CN115247088A (en) | 2021-12-04 | 2021-12-04 | Device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115247088A true CN115247088A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
Family
ID=83698581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468363.4A Pending CN115247088A (en) | 2021-12-04 | 2021-12-04 | Device for producing biomass fuel by using kitchen garbage |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115247088A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207592418U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-10 | 常州天兴环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse fermentative deodorizing device |
| CN108359509A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of biomass green energy conservation fuel preparation plant |
| CN108722580A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-02 | 山东外国语职业学院 | A kind of kitchen garbage separation equipment with crushing function |
| CN209829159U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-24 | 漳州市鑫川网络科技有限公司 | Quick reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage for kitchen |
| CN212293465U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-01-05 | 成都鑫辉伟业科技有限公司 | Integrated solid waste and biomass fuel production device |
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2021
- 2021-12-04 CN CN202111468363.4A patent/CN115247088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207592418U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-10 | 常州天兴环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse fermentative deodorizing device |
| CN108359509A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of biomass green energy conservation fuel preparation plant |
| CN108722580A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-02 | 山东外国语职业学院 | A kind of kitchen garbage separation equipment with crushing function |
| CN209829159U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-24 | 漳州市鑫川网络科技有限公司 | Quick reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage for kitchen |
| CN212293465U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-01-05 | 成都鑫辉伟业科技有限公司 | Integrated solid waste and biomass fuel production device |
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