CN115246747A

CN115246747A - Fermenting installation that beasts and birds excrement and urine was used

Info

Publication number: CN115246747A
Application number: CN202110072982.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2022-10-28

Abstract

The invention provides a fermentation device for livestock and poultry excrement, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the fermentation box, a sewage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate in the fermentation box, a rotatable circular rotating plate is arranged in the center of the partition plate, leak holes communicated with the sewage chamber are formed in the left side and the right side of the partition plate, extrusion devices are movably arranged at the upper end of the partition plate in the left side and the right side of the fermentation box in a penetrating manner, a chemical box with a feeding port at the top is fixedly connected to the center of the top in the fermentation box, a booster pump is arranged at the top of the fermentation box, a motor is arranged at the top of the fermentation box, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft through a chain wheel and a chain, heating equipment and a temperature sensor are arranged in the fermentation box, and a single chip microcomputer controller is arranged outside the fermentation box, and the temperature sensor and the heating equipment are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Description

Fermenting installation that beasts and birds excrement and urine was used

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of excrement fermentation treatment, in particular to a fermentation device for livestock excrement.

Background

Livestock manure has been used as an important source of soil fertilizer, and is therefore mostly applied on site. Statistics in 1976 show that at least 1/3 of the fertilizer for agricultural production in China is provided by animal wastes. The animal excrement contains rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, and can supply various mineral substances and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like required by crops, so that the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growth process are met. Livestock breeding which is too concentrated causes the over-high output of livestock manure in partial areas, the livestock manure cannot be consumed by the traditional fertilization treatment mode, and the large amount of livestock manure is stacked to cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water environment. On the other hand, due to the rapid development of the fertilizer industry, people use a large amount of fertilizers, so that a large amount of organic manure is left unused, the soil basic nutrients gradually decline in local places, and the livestock manure cannot be returned to the field in time, thereby forming the pollution of the livestock manure to the environment.

In the early traditional animal husbandry production, farmer individual breeding is mainly used, the number of farmer individual livestock breeding heads is small, the produced fecaluria is relatively small, and in the middle of the last 80 th century, on one hand, due to the constraint of natural resources in China, the development of animal product production can only be realized through the reinforced use of resources, the animal husbandry production has the tendency of intensification and centralization, some places encourage large-scale livestock breeding as an important way for adjusting the industrial structure and increasing the income of farmers, and a batch of intensification or industrialized animal husbandry is generated in part of large cities and suburbs. Through the development of more than twenty years, the livestock and poultry breeding scale is larger and larger, the production intensification degree is higher and higher, the livestock and poultry breeding scale is disconnected with the planting industry day by day, the generated livestock and poultry manure is not sufficiently absorbed in the land within a certain space-time range, and the problem of treatment is caused.

However, most of the conventional methods for treating the livestock and poultry manure are anaerobic fermentation treatment, but the anaerobic fermentation treatment process has the defects that the fermentation is affected due to a large amount of water in the livestock and poultry manure, and the manure needs to be loosened at regular time when the internal temperature of the manure is too low or too high in the fermentation process, so that a fermentation device for the livestock and poultry manure is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the excrement contains much water and can not be harrowed evenly, which affects the fermentation.

(II) technical scheme

The invention relates to a fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure, which is realized by the following specific technical means: a fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure comprises a fermentation box and a feed inlet, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the fermentation box, a sewage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate in the fermentation box, a rotatable circular rotating plate is arranged in the center of the partition plate, leak holes communicated with the sewage chamber are formed in the left side and the right side of the partition plate, extrusion devices are movably arranged at the upper end of the partition plate in the left side and the right side of the fermentation box in a penetrating manner, a chemical box with a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the center of the top in the fermentation box, a booster pump is arranged at the top of the fermentation box and connected with the chemical box through a pipeline, a vertical built-in pipe is integrally connected to the center of the chemical box, the center of the built-in pipe penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the chemical box, rake loosening devices are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the built-in pipe at the bottom of the chemical box, a rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the top of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the built-in the rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the top of the fermentation box, the equal fixedly connected with sector gear in front and back side that pivot upper end is located the fermenting case outside, the pivot is connected through bearing rotation with fermenting case top junction, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in fermenting case left and right sides, but transversely run through between the left and right sides of fixed block and be provided with the rack of translation, the rack is connected with sector gear transmission, the rack is kept away from fixedly connected with between fermenting case one end and the extrusion device and is promoted the extrusion device and remove the extruded gangbar, the fermenting case top is located the medicament case left and right sides and all is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the top of fermenting case is located the apron that can open and shut of pan feeding mouth upper end installation, the motor is installed at the fermenting case top, the output shaft and the pivot of motor are connected through sprocket chain transmission, install heating equipment and temperature sensor in the fermenting case, singlechip controller is installed in the fermenting case outside, temperature sensor, the heating equipment is electrically connected with the single-row machine controller.

Preferably, the fermentation box is a square box body, the partition plate is a square plate, the bottom in the sewage chamber is obliquely arranged, the downward oblique end is provided with a sewage discharge pipe extending to the outer side of the fermentation box, and the upper end of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a manual valve.

Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a limiting plate, a first reset spring, a push rod and a pressure plate assembly, the push rod transversely penetrates through the wall surface of the fermentation box, the pressure plate assembly is fixedly connected to one end, located in the fermentation box, of the push rod, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the fermentation box, of the push rod, the first reset spring is sleeved on the push rod, located outside the fermentation box, and the linkage rod is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the rack.

Preferably, the leak hole is located the baffle upper end between the parallel wall of clamp plate subassembly and fermenting case, and the leak hole is provided with a plurality ofly.

Preferably, the clamp plate subassembly is including the bottom plate, the clamp plate, the baffle, the slide bar, reset spring two, the inserted bar, infiltration mouth one and infiltration mouth two, the push rod is located the inside one end fixedly connected with bottom plate of fermenting case, the horizontal extension fixedly connected with of bottom plate top is parallel with the baffle of bottom plate, fixedly connected with slide bar between baffle and the bottom plate, the clamp plate parallel with the bottom plate has been cup jointed to the slide bar upper end, a plurality of reset spring two of fixedly connected with between clamp plate and the bottom plate, the bottom plate is close to the inserted bar of clamp plate one side lower extreme equidistance in the past to the back fixedly connected with perpendicular bottom plate, the clamp plate lower extreme is equipped with the infiltration mouth one that corresponds with the inserted bar, the bottom plate upper end is located to be equipped with infiltration mouth two between the inserted bar, bottom plate and clamp plate and baffle longitudinal length are unanimous with the fermenting case width, when the clamp plate subassembly is in initial condition, the inserted bar end is close to bottom plate one side distance 2cm with infiltration mouth one.

Preferably, the racks are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, and the racks are respectively engaged and clamped with the sector gears adjacent to the upper end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the harrow loosening device comprises harrow pin pipes, cross-sections and water spraying crushing assemblies, the bottom of the medicament box is positioned on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft, the harrow pin pipes are sequentially and vertically fixedly connected with the communicated medicament box from front to back in an equidistant mode, the adjacent harrow pin pipes are sequentially and fixedly connected with the cross-sections from top to bottom, the cross-sections are in a transverse S shape, and the harrow pin pipes are positioned on the upper ends of the cross-sections and are close to one side of the rotating shaft and are provided with the water spraying crushing assemblies.

Preferably, the broken subassembly of water spray is including the fan wheel, the connecting pipe, the solid fixed cylinder, the ball, hollow circular slot, the apopore, broken section of thick bamboo, filter screen and through-hole, the connecting pipe runs through the brawn pipe perpendicularly and extends to outside fixedly connected with ball near pivot one side wall, the connecting pipe upper end is located the outside cover of the brawn pipe and has been connect the solid fixed cylinder, gu fixed cylinder one side and the wall fixed connection of brawn pipe, gu fixed cylinder opposite side is equipped with the opening, the ball diameter is unanimous with the inside diameter of solid fixed cylinder, and the ball center meets with the solid fixed cylinder opening, gu the fixed cylinder outside has cup jointed than the broken section of thick bamboo that solid fixed cylinder length is longer, lower extreme and ball fixed connection on the broken cylinder inboard, the ball is close to pivot one side center and all is equipped with the apopore of intercommunication connecting pipe all around, the broken cylinder outside is equipped with the cockscomb structure and smashes the tooth, the connecting pipe is located the inside one end fixedly connected with fan wheel of brawn.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a filter screen at one side of the brake nail pipe, and the fan blades of the fan wheel are arranged in an up-and-down inclined manner.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is located the ball and all is equipped with a plurality of through-hole all around, and the connecting pipe that corresponds in the ball and be equipped with the through-hole is equipped with the hollow circular slot that the radius is greater than the connecting pipe, apopore and hollow circular slot intercommunication.

Has the advantages that:

1. drive the pivot through the motor and rotate, the pivot drives the rotor plate and rotates, the pine harrow device is fixed motionless simultaneously, excrement and urine is followed the rotor plate and is rotated, alternate between the brad nail pipe, cut through S form cross section, thereby reach the effect of quick harrow pine, the pivot rotates the in-process and drives sector gear and rotate, sector gear drives the rack and removes, then can pull limiting plate promotion push rod, make the clamp plate subassembly extrude excrement and urine, make the moisture in the excrement and urine extrude, effect through reset spring one can make rack and extrusion device reset.

2. The extruded in-process of clamp plate atress, the inserted bar corresponds infiltration mouth one and inserts, and the in-process inserted bar that resets when the clamp plate assembly breaks away from infiltration mouth one, and the sewage of extruding then circulates through infiltration mouth one, then through infiltration mouth two, sewage room is leaked into to the rethread small opening, and when infiltration mouth one was blockked up, the reciprocal in-process inserted bar of clamp plate assembly then can dredge infiltration mouth one.

3. Add the starter solution through the chemical tank, the starter solution flows into the harrow pipe, strike the fan wheel when flowing through the harrow pipe, the flabellum that the tilt up and down set up can be better receives the solution impact force, thereby it rotates to drive the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe drives the ball and rotates, the ball drives broken section of thick bamboo and further rotates broken excrement and urine, solution gets into the hollow circular slot of ball from the connecting pipe simultaneously, then the rethread apopore sprays on excrement and urine, the pine harrow device is raked loose to excrement and urine again simultaneously, make excrement and urine can with the starter stirring, make excrement and urine ferment in the fermenting case after the stirring, the sealed fermenting case is difficult for sending the stink.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall front sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the rake loosening device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the inner tube structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the separator of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the water spray crushing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting tube of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the ball bearing of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the sector gear and the rack of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the platen assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the base plate of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-10: the device comprises a fermentation box 1, a feeding port 101, a cover plate 102, a partition plate 2, a rotating plate 201, a leakage hole 202, a sewage chamber 3, a sewage discharge pipe 301, a rotating shaft 4, an extruding device 5, a limiting plate 51, a first return spring 52, a push rod 53, a pressing plate component 54, a rake loosening device 6, a rake nail pipe 61, a cross section 62, a water spraying and crushing component 63, a medicament box 7, a built-in pipe 71, a fixed block 8, a rack 9, a linkage rod 91, a sector gear 10, a sector wheel 11, a connecting pipe 12, a fixed cylinder 13, a ball 14, a hollow circular groove 141, a water outlet 142, a crushing cylinder 15, a filter screen 16, a through hole 17, a bottom plate 18, a pressing plate 19, a baffle 20, a sliding rod 21, a second return spring 22, an inserted rod 23, a first water seepage port 24 and a second water seepage port 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 10: the invention provides a technical scheme, a fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a fermentation box 1 and a feeding port 101, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the fermentation box 1, a sewage chamber 3 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 2 in the fermentation box 1, a rotatable circular rotating plate 201 is arranged at the center of the partition plate 2, leak holes 202 communicated with the sewage chamber 3 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the partition plate 2 positioned at the left side of the rotating plate 201, extrusion devices 5 are respectively and movably arranged at the upper ends of the partition plate 2 at the left side and the right side of the fermentation box 1 in a penetrating manner, a chemical box 7 with a feeding port at the top is fixedly connected at the center of the top in the fermentation box 1, a booster pump is arranged at the top of the fermentation box 1, the booster pump is connected with the chemical box 7 through a pipeline, a vertical built-in pipe 71 is integrally connected at the center of the chemical box 7, rake devices 6 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the built-in the chemical box 71, the center of the top of the rotating plate 201 is vertically and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the inner center of the built-in pipe 71 and extends to the outer side of the top of the fermentation box 1, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the rotating shaft 4, which are positioned at the outer side of the fermentation box 1, are both fixedly connected with sector gears 10, the joint of the rotating shaft 4 and the top of the fermentation box 1 is rotatably connected through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the fermentation box 1 are both fixedly connected with fixed blocks 8, a rack 9 capable of translating transversely penetrates between the left side and the right side of each fixed block 8, the rack 9 is in transmission connection with the sector gears 10, a linkage rod 91 for pushing the extrusion device 5 to move and extrude is fixedly connected between one end of the rack 9, which is far away from the fermentation box 1 and the extrusion device 5, the top of the fermentation box 1, which is positioned at the left side and the right side of the chemical box 7 is both provided with a feeding port 101, an openable cover plate 102 is arranged at the top of the fermentation box 1, and a motor is arranged at the top of the fermentation box 1, the output shaft of motor passes through sprocket chain drive with pivot 4 and is connected, install heating equipment and temperature sensor in the fermenting case 1, single chip microcomputer controller is installed to the fermenting case 1 outside, temperature sensor, heating equipment and single chip microcomputer controller electric connection, put into excrement and urine to the baffle 2 upper end in fermenting case 1 through opening apron 102 in going into pan feeding mouth 101, then close apron 102, the starter motor drives pivot 4 and rotates, pivot 4 drives rotor plate 201 and rotates, make excrement and urine follow rotor plate 201 and rotate, carry out the pine harrow through pine harrow device 6, meanwhile, pivot 4 drives sector gear 10 and rotates, make rack 9 drive extrusion device 5 and extrude excrement and urine, excrement and urine then can reach the effect of quick dehydration, add the starter solution through chemical tank 7, the rethread pine harrow device 6 carries out the pine harrow stirring, thereby make excrement and starter mixing even, receive fermenting case 1 internal temperature through temperature sensor, heating equipment heating is controlled through single chip microcomputer controller, heating equipment can select for use electric heating pipe for use, make excrement and urine ferment at suitable temperature, the effect of fermentation is better, the efficiency of improvement fermentation is improved.

Wherein: the fermentation box 1 is a square box body, the partition plate 2 is a square plate, the bottom in the sewage chamber 3 is obliquely arranged, the downward oblique end is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 301 extending to the outer side of the fermentation box 1, the upper end of the sewage discharge pipe 301 is provided with a manual valve, sewage in excrement leaks into the sewage chamber 3 through the leakage hole 202, and then the valve at the upper end of the sewage discharge pipe 301 is opened, so that the sewage is discharged and treated through the sewage discharge pipe 301.

Wherein: the extrusion device 5 comprises a limiting plate 51, a first reset spring 52, a push rod 53, a pressing plate assembly 54, the push rod 53 transversely penetrates through the wall surface of the fermentation box 1, the push rod 53 is located in the fermentation box 1, one end of the push rod 53 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate assembly 54, the push rod 53 is located outside the fermentation box 1 and is sleeved with the first reset spring 52, the linkage rod is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 51 and the rack 9, the limiting plate 51 is driven to move synchronously through the rack 9, the limiting plate 51 pushes the push rod 53 to extrude the pressing plate assembly 54 to extrude excrement, so that excrement and sewage are separated in an accelerating mode, the sector gear 10 rotates in-process to be in contact with the rack 9, when the sector gear 10 is separated from the rack 9, the limiting plate 51 is pushed by the reverse acting force of the reset spring 52, so that the extrusion device 5 is reset, the limiting plate 51 drives the rack 9 to reset, when the sector gear 10 is in contact with the rack 9 again through the rotating shaft 4, the above-mentioned process is repeated, so that the rack 9 and the extrusion device 5 can work in a reciprocating motion.

Wherein: the leak holes 202 are arranged at the upper end of the partition board 2 between the pressure plate assembly 54 and the parallel wall surface of the fermentation box 1, and a plurality of leak holes 202 are arranged, so that the leak holes 202 can be blocked by excrement through the pressure plate assembly 54.

Wherein: the pressing plate component 54 comprises a bottom plate 18, a pressing plate 19, a baffle plate 20, a sliding rod 21, a second return spring 22, an insert rod 23, a first water seepage port 24 and a second water seepage port 25, one end of a push rod 53 positioned inside the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 18, the top of the bottom plate 18 is horizontally extended and fixedly connected with the baffle plate 20 parallel to the bottom plate 18, the sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected between the baffle plate 20 and the bottom plate 18, the upper end of the sliding rod 21 is sleeved with the pressing plate 19 parallel to the bottom plate 18, a plurality of second return springs 22 are fixedly connected between the pressing plate 19 and the bottom plate 18, the lower end of the bottom plate 18 close to one side of the pressing plate 19 is sequentially and fixedly connected with the insert rod 23 vertical to the bottom plate 18 from front to back at equal intervals, the first water seepage port 24 corresponding to the insert rod 23 is arranged at the lower end of the pressing plate 19, the second water seepage port 25 is arranged between the insert rods 23 at the upper end of the bottom plate 18, bottom plate 18 is unanimous with the fermentation case 1 width with clamp plate 19 and baffle 20 longitudinal length, when clamp plate subassembly 54 is in initial condition, inserted bar 23 end and infiltration mouth one 24 are close to bottom plate 18 one side distance 2cm, when clamp plate 19 receives bottom plate 18 driving force and excrement and urine extrusion force simultaneously, clamp plate 19 then slides along slide bar 21 and contracts, thereby make inserted bar 23 insert infiltration mouth one 24, when clamp plate subassembly 54 follows push rod 53 and does reciprocating motion, clamp plate 19 carries out reciprocating motion through reset spring two 22, thereby make inserted bar 23 break away from infiltration mouth one 24, the sewage that extrudes then flows into between clamp plate 19 and the bottom plate 18 through infiltration mouth one 24, flow out through infiltration mouth two 25, fall into in sewage room 3 through weeping hole 202.

Wherein: the racks 10 are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, and the racks 10 are respectively meshed and clamped with the sector gear 9 adjacent to the upper end of the rotating shaft 4.

Wherein: the harrow 6 of pine is including harrow nail pipe 61, cross section 62, the broken subassembly 63 of water spray, the side all is from the past to the back equidistance in proper order the harrow nail pipe 61 of vertical fixedly connected with intercommunication medicament case 7 around the medicament case 7 bottom is located pivot 4, and from last fixedly connected with cross section 62 down in proper order between the adjacent harrow nail pipe 61, cross section 62 is horizontal "S" form, harrow nail pipe 61 is close to pivot 4 one side and is located the broken subassembly 63 of water spray all installed in cross section 62 upper end, it rotates to drive pivot 4 through the motor, pivot 4 drives rotor plate 201 and rotates, simultaneously harrow 6 rigid, excrement and urine follows rotor plate 201 and rotates, alternate between harrow nail pipe 61, cut through S form cross section 62, thereby reach the effect of quick harrow pine.

Wherein: the water spraying crushing assembly 63 comprises a fan wheel 11, a connecting pipe 12, a fixed cylinder 13, balls 14, a hollow circular groove 141, a water outlet 142, a crushing cylinder 15, a filter screen 16 and through holes 17, the connecting pipe 12 vertically penetrates through a side wall surface of a rake nail pipe 61 close to a rotating shaft 4 and extends to the outside fixedly connected with balls 14, the fixed cylinder 13 is sleeved outside the rake nail pipe 61 at the upper end of the connecting pipe 12, one side of the fixed cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall surface of the rake nail pipe 61, the other side of the fixed cylinder 13 is provided with an opening, the diameter of the balls 14 is consistent with the inside diameter of the fixed cylinder 13, the center of the balls 14 is connected with the opening of the fixed cylinder 13, a crushing cylinder 15 longer than the fixed cylinder 13 is sleeved outside the fixed cylinder 13, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the crushing cylinder 15 are fixedly connected with the balls 14, the water outlet 142 communicated with the connecting pipe 12 is arranged around the center of one side of the rotating shaft 4, saw-tooth crushing cylinder 15 is arranged outside the crushing cylinder, the fan wheel 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe 61 inside of the connecting pipe 12, a leavening agent solution is added into the tank 7 through a feeding pipe, a pressurizing agent, the pressurizing device can be started, the manure mixing rake nail pipe 61, and the manure mixing rake nail pipe 61 is uniformly connected with the rake nail pipe 62, and the manure mixing rake nail pipe, and the manure mixing motor when the manure is started, and the manure mixing rake nail pipe 61, and the manure mixing rake nail pipe is uniformly stirred, and the manure mixing efficiency of the manure mixing rake nail pipe is improved.

Wherein: connecting pipe 12 is located harrow nail pipe 61 one side fixed mounting and has filter screen 16, the flabellum tilt up and down of fan wheel 11 sets up, the pressure boost effect that the starter solution passes through the booster pump, make the rivers impact force strengthen, thereby make the flabellum that the tilt up and down set up easily receive the solution impact force, thereby make fan wheel 11 rotate, fan wheel 11 rotates then and drives connecting pipe 12 and rotate, connecting pipe 12 drives ball 14 and rotates, ball 14 drives broken section of thick bamboo 15 and rotates further the breakage to excrement and urine through between the harrow nail pipe 61.

Wherein: the connecting pipe 12 is located in the ball 14 and is provided with a plurality of through holes 17 all around, the connecting pipe 12 corresponding to the through holes 17 in the ball 14 is provided with a hollow circular groove 141 with a radius larger than that of the connecting pipe 12, the water outlet hole 142 is communicated with the hollow circular groove 141, the leavening agent enters the hollow circular groove 141 in the ball 14 through the through hole 17 at the upper end of the connecting pipe 12, and then is sprayed out to the upper end of the excrement through the water outlet hole 142 to be stirred and mixed. The working principle is as follows:

opening a cover plate 102, putting excrement into a material inlet 101 to the upper end of a partition plate 2 in a fermentation box 1, then closing the cover plate 102, starting a motor to drive a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, driving a rotating plate 201 to rotate by the rotating shaft 4, leading the excrement to rotate along with the rotating plate 201, carrying out rake loosening by a rake loosening device 6, simultaneously driving a sector gear 10 to rotate by the rotating shaft 4, leading a rack 9 to drive an extrusion device 5 to extrude the excrement, wherein the excrement can achieve the effect of rapid dehydration, in the extrusion process of a pressing plate assembly 54, the pressing plate 19 simultaneously receives the driving force of a bottom plate 18 and the extrusion force of the excrement, the pressing plate 19 slides and contracts along a sliding rod 21, thereby leading an inserted rod 23 to be inserted into a water seepage port I24, when the pressing plate assembly 54 moves back and forth along with a push rod 53, the pressing plate 19 reciprocates through a return spring II 22, thereby leading the inserted rod 23 to be separated from the water seepage port I24, the extruded sewage flows between the pressing plate 19 and the bottom plate 18 through the first water seepage port 24, flows out through the second water seepage port 25, falls into the sewage chamber 3 through the leakage hole 202, the sewage discharge pipe 301 valve is subsequently opened to guide the sewage, the leavening agent solution is added into the chemical box 7 through the feeding pipe, the supercharging equipment is started, the supercharging equipment can use a booster pump to ensure that the solution in the chemical box 7 flows into the rake nail pipe 61, the solution is guided out through the connecting pipe 12 connected with the outer side of the rake nail pipe 61 and is sprayed to the excrement, meanwhile, the rake nail pipe 61 and the transverse slice 62 carry out rake loosening stirring on the excrement, so that the leavening agent and the excrement are uniformly mixed, when the excrement needs to be loosened, the motor can be started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby raking the excrement and improving the fermentation efficiency, the temperature in the fermentation box 1 is received through the temperature sensor, the electric heating pipe is controlled through the singlechip controller, so that the excrement is at a proper temperature to be fermented, the fermentation effect is better, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation that beasts and birds excrement and urine was used, includes fermenting case (1), pan feeding mouth (101), its characterized in that: lower extreme fixed mounting has baffle (2) in fermenting case (1), it is equipped with sewage room (3) to lie in baffle (2) lower extreme in fermenting case (1), baffle (2) center is equipped with rotatable circular form rotor plate (201), baffle (2) lie in rotor plate (201) left and right sides and all are equipped with small opening (202) that communicate sewage room (3), the fermenting case (1) left and right sides lies in baffle (2) upper end and all runs through movable mounting and have extrusion device (5), top center fixedly connected with top is equipped with medicament case (7) of feed inlet in fermenting case (1), the booster pump is installed at fermenting case (1) top, and booster pump and medicament case (7) pass through the pipe connection, medicament case (7) center body coupling has vertical inner tube (71), and inner tube (71) center runs through the lower extreme on medicament case (7), medicament case (7) bottom lies in inner tube (71) front and back side all fixed mounting has pine harrow device (6), the vertical fixedly connected with pivot (4) in rotating case (201) top center, pivot (4) upper end runs through inner tube (71) and extends to the outside around fermenting case (1), fermentation case (10) top all fixed connection has harrow device (6), pivot (4) are connected through the bearing rotation with fermentation case (1) top junction, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (8) of fermentation case (1) left and right sides, transversely run through between the left and right sides of fixed block (8) and be provided with rack (9) of translation, rack (9) are connected with sector gear (10) transmission, fixedly connected with promotes extrusion device (5) and removes extruded gangbar (91) between fermentation case (1) one end and extrusion device (5) rack (9) are kept away from, fermentation case (1) top is located the medicament case (7) left and right sides and all is equipped with pan feeding mouth (101), fermentation case (1) top is located apron (102) that can open and shut of pan feeding mouth (101) upper end installation, the motor is installed at fermentation case (1) top, and the output shaft of motor is connected through sprocket chain drive with pivot (4), install firing equipment and temperature sensor in fermentation case (1), single chip microcomputer controller is installed in fermentation case (1) the outside, temperature sensor, firing equipment and single chip microcomputer controller electric connection.

2. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation box (1) is a square box body, the partition plate (2) is a square plate, the bottom in the sewage chamber (3) is obliquely arranged, a sewage discharge pipe (301) extending to the outer side of the fermentation box (1) is arranged at the downward oblique end, and a manual valve is arranged at the upper end of the sewage discharge pipe (301).

3. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion device (5) are including limiting plate (51), reset spring (52), push rod (53), clamp plate subassembly (54), fermentation box (1) wall is transversely run through in push rod (53), push rod (53) are located fermentation box (1) one end fixedly connected with clamp plate subassembly (54), push rod (53) are located fermentation box (1) outer one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (51), reset spring (52) have been cup jointed in the push rod (53) are located fermentation box (1) outside, gangbar fixed connection is between limiting plate (51) and rack (9).

4. A fermentation apparatus for excrements of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leak holes (202) are formed in the upper end of the partition plate (2) between the pressure plate assembly (54) and the parallel wall surface of the fermentation box (1), and the leak holes (202) are multiple.

5. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pressure plate component (54) comprises a bottom plate (18), a pressure plate (19), a baffle plate (20), a sliding rod (21), a second return spring (22), an inserted link (23), a first infiltration opening (24) and a second infiltration opening (25), one end of the push rod (53) which is positioned inside the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (18), the top of the bottom plate (18) extends horizontally and is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (20) which is parallel to the bottom plate (18), the sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected between the baffle plate (20) and the bottom plate (18), the upper end of the sliding rod (21) is sleeved with the pressure plate (19) which is parallel to the bottom plate (18), a plurality of second return springs (22) are fixedly connected between the pressure plate (19) and the bottom plate (18), the lower end of one side of the bottom plate (18) which is close to the pressure plate (19) is fixedly connected with the inserted link (23) which is perpendicular to the bottom plate (18) at equal intervals from front to back in sequence, the first infiltration opening (24) which corresponds to the inserted link (23) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (19), the bottom plate (18) which is positioned between the upper end of the bottom plate (18), the second infiltration opening (25) which is arranged, the pressure plate (18) which is positioned between the baffle plate (19) and the initial width of the fermentation box (54) are positioned, and the initial state, and the initial width of the fermentation box (1 are positioned, and the initial width of the fermentation box (54), the distance between the tail end of the inserted rod (23) and one side of the water seepage port I (24) close to the bottom plate (18) is 2cm.

6. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the racks (10) are arranged in a staggered mode from front to back, and the racks (10) are respectively meshed and clamped with the sector gear (9) adjacent to the upper end of the rotating shaft (4).

7. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: pine harrow device (6) is including harrow pipe (61), cross-section piece (62), the broken subassembly (63) of water spray, the side all is in proper order the harrow pipe (61) of vertical fixedly connected with intercommunication medicine case (7) to the equidistance after to in the past around medicine case (7) bottom is located pivot (4), and from last fixedly connected with cross-section piece (62) down in proper order between adjacent harrow pipe (61), cross-section piece (62) are horizontal "S" form, harrow pipe (61) are close to pivot (4) one side and are located cross-section piece (62) upper end and all install the broken subassembly (63) of water spray.

8. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the water spray crushing component (63) comprises a fan wheel (11), a connecting pipe (12), a fixed cylinder (13), a ball (14), a hollow circular groove (141), a water outlet hole (142), a crushing cylinder (15), a filter screen (16) and a through hole (17), the connecting pipe (12) vertically penetrates through the side wall surface of the harrow pipe (61) close to the rotating shaft (4) and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with a ball (14), the upper end of the connecting pipe (12) is positioned outside the harrow pipe (61) and is sleeved with a fixed cylinder (13), one side of the fixed cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the harrow pin pipe (61), an opening is arranged at the other side of the fixed cylinder (13), the diameter of the ball (14) is consistent with the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder (13), the center of the ball (14) is connected with an opening of the fixed cylinder (13), the outer side of the fixed cylinder (13) is sleeved with a crushing cylinder (15) which is longer than the fixed cylinder (13), the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the crushing barrel (15) are fixedly connected with a ball (14), the periphery of the center of one side of the ball (14) close to the rotating shaft (4) is provided with water outlet holes (142) communicated with the connecting pipe (12), the outer side of the crushing barrel (15) is provided with sawtooth-shaped crushing teeth, and one end of the connecting pipe (12) positioned inside the rake nail pipe (61) is fixedly connected with a fan wheel (11).

9. A fermentation apparatus for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 8, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (12) is located rake nail pipe (61) one side fixed mounting has filter screen (16), the flabellum of flabellum wheel (11) sets up the slope from top to bottom.

10. A fermentation apparatus for excrements of livestock and poultry according to claim 8, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (12) is located ball (14) and all is equipped with a plurality of through-hole (17) all around, connecting pipe (12) that correspond in ball (14) and be equipped with through-hole (17) is equipped with hollow circular slot (141) that the radius is greater than connecting pipe (12), apopore (142) and hollow circular slot (141) intercommunication.