CN215122867U

CN215122867U - Farmland irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN215122867U
Application number: CN202120305431.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马腾飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland irrigation device, which comprises a water storage box and two guide rails, wherein the two guide rails are arranged in parallel, a sliding clamp is arranged between the two guide rails and provided with a U-shaped base, the water storage box is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped base, an irrigation pipe for irrigating crops is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water storage box, the lower part of the side wall of the water storage box is fixedly provided with an irrigation pump, an external thread rod is rotationally arranged in the water storage box, the external thread rod is sleeved with an internal thread sleeve matched with the thread of the external thread rod, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are arranged on the internal thread sleeve at equal intervals, a plurality of through holes are arranged on each strip-shaped plate at equal intervals, a plurality of disturbance bosses are arranged on the wall of each through hole from top to bottom at equal intervals, the device has reasonable structural layout, simple operation and convenient use, can fully and uniformly irrigate the crops conveniently and efficiently, has low manufacturing cost and simple maintenance, and has the function of fertilizing or pesticide application to the crops when irrigating, is very convenient and practical.

Description

Farmland irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a farmland irrigation device.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector which takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry which produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, and belongs to the first industry, the sector which utilizes land resources to carry out planting production is the planting industry, the sector which utilizes water area space on land to carry out aquaculture is the aquaculture industry, also called the fishery industry, the sector which utilizes land resources to cultivate and fell forest trees is the forestry industry, the sector which utilizes land resources to cultivate or directly utilize grasslands to develop livestock husbandry is the animal husbandry industry, and the sector which carries out small-scale processing or manufacturing on the products is the subsidiary industry, which are all organic components of agriculture.

In the farming in-process, in order to guarantee the normal growth of crops, need regularly irrigate it, current irrigation methods is the sprinkler irrigation head of evenly installing in the farmland mostly, then the water pipe buries and supplies water to the sprinkler irrigation head in the underground, has the cost height, maintains the problem that difficulty and functionality are relatively poor, can not fertilize or apply the medicine in order to reach the prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests effect to the crop in the irrigation, consequently, the utility model provides a farmland irrigation device solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a farmland irrigation device to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a farmland irrigation device comprises a water storage tank and two guide rails, wherein the two guide rails are arranged in parallel, a U-shaped base is arranged between the two guide rails in a sliding clamping manner, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped base, an irrigation pipe for irrigating crops is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, a plurality of irrigation nozzles are embedded in the bottom of the wall of the irrigation pipe at equal intervals, an irrigation pump is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the water storage tank, a second water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the irrigation pump, one end, away from the irrigation pump, of the second water guide pipe extends into the irrigation pipe, an external threaded rod is rotationally arranged in the water storage tank, an internal threaded sleeve matched with threads of the external threaded rod is sleeved on the external threaded rod, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are arranged on the internal threaded sleeve at equal intervals, clamping grooves from bottom to top are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank at equal intervals, one end, away from the internal threaded sleeve is extended into the clamping grooves one to one, the draw-in groove width is the same with the strip shaped plate width, and impartial distance is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on every strip shaped plate, is equipped with a plurality of disturbance bosss by last annular equidistance down on every through-hole pore wall.

In one alternative: the fixed driven bevel gear that is equipped with of external screw rod lower tip, the water storage box inner wall is gone up to rotate and is equipped with the bull stick, and the bull stick is kept away from the fixed drive bevel gear that is equipped with of one end of water storage box inner wall, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing, the fixed rotating electrical machines that is equipped with on the water storage box outer wall, and the rotating electrical machines is just reversing the motor and its output shaft extends to in the water storage box and is connected with the one end that the drive bevel gear was kept away from to the bull stick.

In one alternative: the rainwater collecting hopper is fixedly arranged above the water storage tank through a plurality of supporting rods and used for collecting rainwater, a first water guide pipe used for guiding collected rainwater into the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting hopper, one end, far away from the rainwater collecting hopper, of the first water guide pipe extends into the water storage tank, and an overflow opening is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the water storage tank.

In one alternative: a blocking net and a filtering layer are sequentially arranged in the rain collecting hopper from top to bottom.

In one alternative: two all fixed racks that are equipped with on the guide rail, two actuating levers are installed through bearing longitudinal symmetry and rotation in the U-shaped base, and equal fixed cover is equipped with two drive gear on two actuating levers, two drive gear one-to-ones on two actuating levers respectively with the rack toothing on two guide rails, the fixed driving motor that is equipped with on the U-shaped base outer wall, driving motor is in the U-shaped base and is connected with one of them one end of two actuating levers for just reversing motor and its output shaft extends to, is connected through belt drive mechanism between two actuating levers.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device structural configuration is reasonable, easy operation, and convenient to use can carry out abundant even irrigation to the crop conveniently high-efficiently, and the cost is low, maintain simple and possess the function of fertilizeing or applying pesticides to the crop when irrigating, unusual convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the reservoir in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-guide rail, 2-rack, 3-driving gear, 4-U-shaped base, 5-water storage tank, 6-support rod, 7-rain collecting hopper, 8-first water guide pipe, 9-belt transmission mechanism, 10-driving rod, 11-rotating motor, 12-internal thread sleeve, 13-external thread rod, 14-water filling port, 15-blocking net, 16-overflow port, 17-irrigation pipe, 18-irrigation nozzle, 19-second water guide pipe, 20-irrigation pump, 21-driving motor, 22-driven bevel gear, 23-driving bevel gear, 24-rotating rod, 25-strip plate, 26-through hole, 27-clamping groove, 28-disturbance boss and 29-filter layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a farm irrigation device comprises a water storage tank 5 and two guide rails 1, wherein the two guide rails 1 are arranged in parallel on one side of a farm field and have the same length as the length of the farm field, a U-shaped base 4 is slidably clamped between the two guide rails 1, the water storage tank 5 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped base 4, a rack 2 is fixedly arranged on each of the two guide rails 1, two driving rods 10 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the U-shaped base 4 through a bearing, two driving gears 3 are fixedly sleeved on each of the two driving rods 10, the two driving gears 3 on the two driving rods 10 are respectively engaged with the rack 2 on the two guide rails 1 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a driving motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped base 4, the driving motor 21 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the U-shaped base 4 and is connected with one end of the two driving rods 10, the two driving rods 10 are connected through a belt transmission mechanism 9, the driving motor 21 drives the two driving rods 10 to synchronously rotate and drive the U-shaped base 4 to slide along the two guide rails 1 under the meshing transmission action of the driving gear 3 and the rack 2.

An irrigation pipe 17 for irrigating crops is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank 5, the width of the irrigation pipe 17 is consistent with that of a farmland, a plurality of irrigation nozzles 18 are embedded at the bottom of the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe 17 at equal intervals, an irrigation pump 20 for pumping out the water inside the water storage tank 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the water storage tank 5, a second water guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the irrigation pump 20, one end, far away from the irrigation pump 20, of the second water guide pipe 19 extends into the irrigation pipe 17, the water in the water storage tank 5 is pumped into the irrigation pipe 17 through the irrigation pump 20, then the water is sprayed out through each irrigation spray nozzle 18, the U-shaped base 4 is driven to circularly slide along the two guide rails 1 by matching with the forward and reverse rotation alternate circular rotation of the upper driving motor 21, so that the irrigation pipe 17 stretches over the farmland to circularly move at a constant speed to achieve the purpose of uniformly irrigating crops, and the upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a water filling port 14 for supplementing the added water quantity to the inside of the water storage tank.

An external thread rod 13 is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank 5, an internal thread sleeve 12 matched with the external thread rod 13 in a threaded manner is sleeved on the external thread rod 13, a plurality of strip-shaped plates 25 are arranged on the internal thread sleeve 12 in an annular equidistant manner, clamping grooves 27 with the same number as the strip-shaped plates 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 5 in an annular equidistant manner from bottom to top, one end of each strip-shaped plate 25 far away from the internal thread sleeve 12 corresponds to one end of each clamping groove 27 and extends into the corresponding clamping groove 27, the width of each clamping groove 27 is the same as that of the strip-shaped plate 25, a plurality of through holes 26 are arranged on each strip-shaped plate 25 in an annular equidistant manner, a plurality of disturbance bosses 28 are arranged on the wall of each through hole 26 in an upward and annular equidistant manner from bottom to top, a driven bevel gear 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the external thread rod 13, a rotating rod 24 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 5, a driving bevel gear 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod 24 far away from the inner wall of the water storage tank 5, the driving bevel gear 23 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 22, a rotating motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank 5, rotating electrical machines 11 is just reversing motor and its output shaft extends to in the water storage box 5 and is connected with the one end that the bull stick 24 kept away from drive bevel gear 23, when needs fertilize or the application of pesticide to the crop in the irrigation, pour into in water storage box 5 and add appropriate amount water through water filling port 14 earlier fertilizer or medicine, then start rotating electrical machines 11 and make its just reversing alternate circulation rotate in order to drive polylith strip panel 25 upper and lower circulation removal, the in-process of circulation removal about polylith strip panel 25, thereby disturbance boss 28 and strip panel 25 itself make fertilizer or medicine and water homogeneous mixing fast to the abundant high efficiency of rivers in the water storage box 5, improve fertilization or application of pesticide effect.

When using, earlier pour into appropriate amount water in the water storage box 5, then start irrigation pump 20 and driving motor 21, irrigation pump 20 is with water pump to irrigation pipe 17 in the water storage box 5, then spray out through each irrigation nozzle 18, driving motor 21 is just reversing in the cooperation and is rotated the circulation in turn and drive U-shaped base 4 along two guide rails 1 circulation slip, thereby make irrigation pipe 17 span the purpose that reaches the even irrigation of crop at the uniform velocity of circulation in farmland top, when needs fertilize or apply medicine to the crop in the irrigation, only need pour fertilizer or medicine into water storage box 5 through water filling port 14 and add appropriate amount water, after starting rotating electrical machines 11 flash mixed is even, start irrigation pump 20 and driving motor 21 can.

Example 2

Further, because the device is mostly applied to the open air, in order to make full use of natural resources, 5 tops of water storage tanks are equipped with the rain collecting hopper 7 that is used for collecting the rainwater through many spinal branchs 6 are fixed, rain collecting hopper 7 bottom is equipped with and is used for leading-in the first aqueduct 8 to the water storage tank 5 of rainwater of collecting, the one end that rain collecting hopper 7 was kept away from to first aqueduct 8 extends to in the water storage tank 5, water storage tank 5 lateral wall upper portion is equipped with gap 16, by last to being equipped with in proper order under to in the rain collecting hopper 7 and being used for blockking the great debris such as leaf fall, straw stop net 15 and be arranged in filtering the filter layer 29 that the tiny particle matter such as silt that mix with in the rainwater was disposed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when using, earlier pour into appropriate amount water in the water storage box 5, then start irrigation pump 20 and driving motor 21, irrigation pump 20 is with water pump to irrigation pipe 17 in the water storage box 5, then spray out through each irrigation nozzle 18, driving motor 21 is just reversing in the cooperation and is rotated the circulation in turn and drive U-shaped base 4 along two guide rails 1 circulation slip, thereby make irrigation pipe 17 span the purpose that reaches the even irrigation of crop at the uniform velocity of circulation in farmland top, when needs fertilize or apply medicine to the crop in the irrigation, only need pour fertilizer or medicine into water storage box 5 through water filling port 14 and add appropriate amount water, after starting rotating electrical machines 11 flash mixed is even, start irrigation pump 20 and driving motor 21 can.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland irrigation device comprises a water storage tank (5) and two guide rails (1), and is characterized in that the two guide rails (1) are arranged in parallel, a U-shaped base (4) is arranged between the two guide rails (1) in a sliding manner, the water storage tank (5) is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped base (4), an irrigation pipe (17) for irrigating crops is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (5), a plurality of irrigation nozzles (18) are embedded in the bottom of the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe (17) at equal intervals, an irrigation pump (20) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the side wall of the water storage tank (5), a second water guide pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the irrigation pump (20), and one end, far away from the irrigation pump (20), of the second water guide pipe (19) extends into the irrigation pipe (17);

the water storage tank (5) internal rotation is equipped with external screw thread pole (13), the cover is equipped with internal thread cover (12) rather than the screw thread adaptation on external screw thread pole (13), the radial equidistance is equipped with polylith bar board (25) on internal thread cover (12), the radial equidistance is equipped with draw-in groove (27) from bottom to top the same with bar board (25) quantity on water storage tank (5) inner wall, the one end one-to-one that internal thread cover (12) was kept away from in polylith bar board (25) extends to draw-in groove (27) respectively, draw-in groove (27) width is the same with bar board (25) width, impartial distance is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (26) on every bar board (25), be equipped with a plurality of disturbance bosss (28) by last to lower annular equidistance on every through-hole (26) pore wall.

2. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driven bevel gear (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the external threaded rod (13), a rotating rod (24) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (5), a driving bevel gear (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod (24) far away from the inner wall of the water storage tank (5), the driving bevel gear (23) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (22), a rotating motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank (5), and the rotating motor (11) is a forward and reverse rotating motor and has an output shaft extending into the water storage tank (5) and connected with one end of the rotating rod (24) far away from the driving bevel gear (23).

3. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rainwater collection hopper (7) for collecting rainwater is fixedly arranged above the water storage tank (5) through a plurality of support rods (6), a first water guide pipe (8) for guiding the collected rainwater into the water storage tank (5) is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection hopper (7), one end of the first water guide pipe (8) far away from the rainwater collection hopper (7) extends into the water storage tank (5), and a water overflow opening (16) is formed in the upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank (5).

4. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a blocking net (15) and a filter layer (29) are arranged in the rain collecting hopper (7) from top to bottom in sequence.

5. The agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein two guide rails (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a rack (2), two driving rods (10) are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the U-shaped base (4) in a front-back manner through bearings, two driving gears (3) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two driving rods (10), the two driving gears (3) on the two driving rods (10) are respectively and correspondingly meshed with the racks (2) on the two guide rails (1), the outer wall of the U-shaped base (4) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (21), the driving motor (21) is a forward-reverse motor, an output shaft of the forward-reverse motor extends into the U-shaped base (4) and is connected with one end of each of the two driving rods (10), and the two driving rods (10) are connected through a belt transmission mechanism (9).