Organic inorganic compound thoughtlessly fertile production mixing arrangement
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing production, specifically relate to an organic inorganic compound thoughtlessly fertile production mixing arrangement.
Background
In agricultural production, in order to improve the growth of crops, more and more fertilizers are used, and inorganic fertilizers refer to fertilizers produced by a chemical synthesis method and have the advantages of simple components, high water solubility, high decomposition speed and easy absorption by root systems, but after a large amount of inorganic fertilizers are used, soil is easy to harden and is not beneficial to long-term planting of crops; the organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is obtained after biological fermentation and contains a large amount of beneficial nutrient substances, comprises various organic acids, peptides and the like, can provide comprehensive nutrition for the growth of crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update organic matters of soil, improves the soil environment and is beneficial to the long-term planting of the crops, but the organic fertilizer has the defect of slow action in the growth process of the crops, so the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is gradually produced on the market as the fertilizer with the advantages of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic compound fertilizer. In the existing mixing process of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is diluted or the inorganic fertilizer is dissolved and then is mixed with the inorganic fertilizer or the organic fertilizer to prepare the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, so that the mixing uniformity is improved, but the drying time is prolonged in the subsequent drying process, and the energy consumption and the cost of production are increased; in addition, after the organic fertilizer composting is finished, about 5% of pathogenic bacteria are left in the organic fertilizer, wherein the pathogenic bacteria comprise bacillus, escherichia coli, fungi, parasite ova and the like, and when the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to soil, the pathogenic bacteria can cause biological pollution to the soil, not only can cause plant diseases and insect pests of crops, but also can affect the health of people and livestock.
Therefore, an efficient organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production mixing device is designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production mixing device, which comprises a body and a speed reducing motor arranged outside the body, wherein the top of the body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the body is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a material pumping pump, the outer wall of the body is provided with a control panel, and a shell is provided with a temperature and humidity transmitter and a material level sensor, the body is internally provided with a stirring device and a microwave heating mechanism, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral stirring rotary vane arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of transverse stirring vanes are connected between the spiral stirring rotary vane and the rotating shaft, the cross section of each transverse stirring vane is triangular, the front end of each transverse stirring vane is provided with a knife edge, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with the speed reducing motor in a transmission way, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a gear sleeve, the microwave heating mechanism comprises a support fixed on the upper part of the rotating shaft and a plurality of microwave generators, the microwave generators are fixed on the support, and the microwave generators, The temperature and humidity transmitter and the material level sensor are electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably, the type of the microwave generator is 2M286-03TAG, and the fertilizer is heated and sterilized by utilizing the heating principle of a microwave electromagnetic field.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity transmitter adopts an RS-WS-N01-9L long pipeline type temperature and humidity transmitter for detecting the temperature and humidity in the body.
Preferably, the type of the level sensor is ZB-11, and the level sensor is used for detecting the height of the fertilizer in the body.
The utility model discloses still including enabling the other subassemblies of an organic inorganic compound thoughtlessly fertile production mixing arrangement normal use, be the conventional technological means in this field. In addition, the device or the component which is not limited in the utility model adopts the conventional technical means in the field.
The utility model has the working principle that the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are prepared according to the proportion firstly, and then are put into the body through the feed inlet, the gear motor and the microwave generator are started, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the microwave generator, the spiral stirring rotary vane and the transverse stirring vane rotate together, the spiral stirring rotary vane continuously stirs the fertilizer and enables the fertilizer to rotate together, the transverse stirring vane stirs large particles in the fertilizer to be broken up, the fertilizer is more uniformly mixed, the microwave generator utilizes the heating principle of a microwave electromagnetic field to heat and sterilize the fertilizer, the sterilization efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the horizontal bevel gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft rotates to drive the meshed first vertical bevel gear and the meshed second vertical bevel gear to rotate, and further drives the cutting blades on the first horizontal rod and the second horizontal rod to rotate, because the rotating directions of the first vertical bevel gear and the second vertical bevel gear are opposite, the cutting efficiency of the cutting blades on two sides of the rotating shaft to the large particle fertilizer is higher, further improve mixing efficiency, can real time monitoring the inside behavior of body through control panel, treat after mixing, take the body out through the fertilizer that the material pump will be processed.
The utility model has the advantages that the device has reasonable structural design and convenient operation, and can greatly improve the mixing efficiency of the organic and inorganic compound fertilizers and effectively improve the mixing uniformity through the design of the stirring device; through the design of the microwave heating mechanism, the fertilizer in the body can be heated in the process of rotating and mixing the fertilizer, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and the growth of plants and the health of people and livestock are facilitated.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transverse stirring blade of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a body, 2, a speed reducing motor, 3, a feed inlet, 4, a discharge pipe, 5, a material pumping pump, 6, a control panel, 7, a temperature and humidity transmitter, 8, a material level sensor, 9, a rotating shaft, 10, a spiral stirring rotary vane, 11, a transverse stirring blade, 12, a knife edge, 13, a gear sleeve, 14, a first horizontal rod, 15, a second horizontal rod, 16, a cutting blade, 17, a horizontal bevel gear, 18, a first vertical bevel gear, 19, a second vertical bevel gear, 20, a bracket and 21, a microwave generator.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention, and the description herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model provides an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production mixing device, which comprises a body 1 and a speed reduction motor 2 arranged outside the body 1, wherein the top of the body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, the bottom of the body is provided with a discharge pipe 4, the discharge pipe 4 is provided with a material pumping pump 5, the outer wall of the body 1 is provided with a control panel 6, a shell is provided with a temperature and humidity transmitter 7 and a material level sensor 8, the body 1 is internally provided with a stirring device and a microwave heating mechanism, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft 9 and a spiral stirring rotary vane 10 arranged on the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of transverse stirring vanes 11 are connected between the spiral stirring rotary vane 10 and the rotating shaft 9, the cross section of each transverse stirring vane 11 is triangular, the front end of each transverse stirring vane 11 is provided with a knife edge 12, and the top end of the rotating shaft 9 is in transmission connection with the speed reduction motor 2, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with a gear sleeve 13, the left side of the gear sleeve 13 is rotatably connected with a first horizontal rod 14, the right side of the gear sleeve 13 is rotatably connected with a second horizontal rod 15, the first horizontal rod 14 and the second horizontal rod 15 are both provided with a plurality of groups of cutting blades 16, a horizontal bevel gear 17, a first vertical bevel gear 18 and a second vertical bevel gear 19 are arranged in the gear sleeve 13, the first vertical bevel gear 18 and the second vertical bevel gear 19 are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the horizontal bevel gear 17 in a meshing manner, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the top wall of the gear sleeve 13 and is connected with the horizontal bevel gear 17, the left side wall of the first horizontal rod 14 penetrating through the gear sleeve 13 is connected with the first vertical bevel gear 18, the second horizontal rod 15 penetrates through the right side wall of the gear sleeve 13 and is connected with the second vertical bevel gear 19, the microwave heating mechanism comprises a bracket 20 and a plurality of microwave generators 21 which are fixed on the upper part of the rotating shaft 9, microwave generator 21 is fixed on support 20, microwave generator 21, temperature and humidity transmitter 7 and level sensor 8 all are connected with control panel 6 electricity. The model of the microwave generator 21 is 2M286-03TAG, and the fertilizer is heated and sterilized by utilizing the heating principle of a microwave electromagnetic field. The temperature and humidity transmitter 7 adopts an RS-WS-N01-9L long pipeline type temperature and humidity transmitter for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the body 1. The type of the material level sensor 8 is ZB-11, and the material level sensor is used for detecting the height of the fertilizer in the body 1.
The working principle of the utility model is that, first, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are prepared according to the proportion, then put into the body 1 through the feed inlet 3, the gear motor 2 and the microwave generator 21 are started, the rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the microwave generator 21, the spiral stirring vane 10 and the horizontal stirring vane 11 rotate together, the spiral stirring vane 10 continuously stirs the fertilizer and makes the fertilizer rotate together, the horizontal stirring vane 11 stirs the large particles in the fertilizer, the fertilizer is mixed more evenly, the microwave generator 21 heats and sterilizes the fertilizer by using the heating principle of the microwave electromagnetic field, the sterilization efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the horizontal bevel gear 17 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the meshed first vertical bevel gear 18 and the meshed second vertical bevel gear 19 to rotate, and then the cutting blade 16 on the first horizontal rod 14 and the second horizontal rod 15 is driven to rotate, because the rotating directions of the first vertical bevel gear 18 and the second vertical bevel gear 19 are opposite, make the cutting blade 16 of 9 both sides of pivot higher to the cutting efficiency of large granule fertilizer, further improve mixing efficiency, can real time monitoring body 1 inside operational aspect through control panel 6, treat after mixing, take body 1 out through the fertilizer that will process of material pump 5.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.