CN115215696A

CN115215696A - Carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115215696A
Application number: CN202210819251.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春日
Original assignee: Liaoning Chuangqiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Chuangqiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a cooling tank, a stirring tank and a microorganism tank are sequentially arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, a first pump body, a second pump body and a third pump body are fixedly arranged on the upper wall surfaces of the fermentation tank, the cooling tank and the stirring tank respectively, a first feeding pipe, a first discharging pipe, a second feeding pipe, a second discharging pipe, a third feeding pipe and a third discharging pipe are respectively connected to the feeding ends and the discharging ends of the first pump body, the second pump body and the third pump body, the lower end of the first feeding pipe extends into the bottom of the fermentation tank, the lower ends of the first discharging pipe and the second feeding pipe extend into the cooling tank, and the second discharging pipe and the third feeding pipe extend into the stirring tank.

Description

Carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon-based fertilizers, in particular to carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment.

Background

The invention discloses a fermentation device for processing fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation cylinder, wherein the upper end of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a motor, a driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the fermentation cylinder is provided with a rotary cylinder which can rotate, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the rotary cylinder and extends into the rotary cylinder, however, in actual life, the normal fermentation of the carbon-based fertilizer is a long-time process, not only raw materials are required to be crushed, but also the temperature is required to be controlled, various elements are added, the microbial fermentation and other processes are inconvenient to use, and the fermentation speed is slow, so that the whole process of carbon-based fermentation cannot be simultaneously met, and the carbon-based fertilizer is used.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment, which solves the problem of slow fermentation of the prior device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a charcoal base fertilizer processing equipment, includes the fermentation cylinder, one side of fermentation cylinder is equipped with cooling tank and agitator tank and microorganism jar in proper order, on the last wall of fermentation tank and cooling tank and agitator tank respectively fixed mounting have first pump body and second pump body and a third pump body, be connected with first inlet pipe, first discharging pipe and second inlet pipe, second discharging pipe and third inlet pipe, third discharging pipe on the feed end and the discharge end of the first pump body and the second pump body and the third pump body respectively, first inlet pipe lower extreme stretches into fermentation tank bottom, first discharging pipe and second inlet pipe lower extreme stretch into inside the cooling tank, second discharging pipe and third inlet pipe stretch into inside the agitator tank, the third discharging pipe stretches into inside the microorganism jar, microorganism jar lower extreme is connected with first pipeline, first pipeline one end is connected with the bleeder pump, the discharge end of bleeder pump is connected with the second pipeline, the discharge end department of second pipeline is equipped with the discharge case, one side of stoving case is equipped with the stoving granulator, the one end of granulator is equipped with automatic charging machine.

Preferably, the fermentation cylinder upper end is equipped with a driving motor, wall internally mounted has the bearing on the fermentation cylinder, the inside cartridge of bearing has the pivot, the pivot upper end with a driving motor drive end is connected and the lower extreme is connected with the major axis, the lower extreme of major axis with the inside lower wall of fermentation cylinder rotates and connects, fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of cutters on the major axis, be connected with the inclined tube on the fermentation cylinder lateral wall, the feeder hopper is installed to the inclined tube upper end, be equipped with the upper cover on the feeder hopper, be equipped with the electric plate in the inner wall of fermentation cylinder, install the heat-conducting plate on the working face of electric plate.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of pipeline framves that the structure is the same on the cooling tank inner wall, it is a plurality of install the spiral pipe on the pipeline frame that the structure is the same, the both ends of spiral pipe are connected with pipe and downcomer respectively, be equipped with the cavity in the cooling tank inner wall, both ends are connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively about the cavity, inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively with pipe and downcomer are connected, be equipped with the solenoid valve on inlet tube and the outlet pipe respectively, the upper end of cavity one side is equipped with the blast pipe.

Preferably, the wall rotates the cartridge and has the second pivot on the agitator tank, second driving motor and second major axis are connected respectively to the upper and lower both ends of second pivot, the wall is equipped with the fixed plate on the agitator tank, second driving motor fixed mounting be in on the fixed plate, second major axis lower extreme rotates to be connected on the inside lower wall of agitator tank, fixed cover is equipped with three ring on the second major axis, and is three install a pair of stirring leaf on the ring respectively, install the loading board on the outer wall of agitator tank one side. The material pump is installed on the bearing plate, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are installed on the inlet end and the outlet end of the material pump respectively, and one end of the outlet pipe extends into the stirring tank.

Preferably, a third rotating shaft is inserted into the inner portion of the lower wall surface of the microbial tank in a rotating mode, the lower end of the third rotating shaft is connected with a third driving motor, a rotating disc is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the third rotating shaft, two pairs of supports are mounted on the upper wall surface of the rotating disc, and a plurality of microbial beds with the same structure are mounted between the two pairs of supports.

Preferably, a conveyor belt and a collecting tank are arranged inside the drying box, the collecting tank is located below the conveyor belt, and the second pipeline is located above the conveyor belt.

Preferably, one end of the conveyor belt is connected with the feeding port of the granulator, the discharging port of the granulator is provided with a second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt is connected with the feeding end of the automatic charging machine.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment which has the advantages that different fermentation processes of carbon-based fertilizer are separated by adopting a multi-tank fermentation mode, so that each fermentation process is not interfered with each other, the fermentation speed is greatly increased, firstly, a fermentation tank can crush the fertilizer, the fertilizer is fermented for 3 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃, then, the fertilizer is sent into a cooling tank for cooling, the cooled fertilizer is sent into a stirring tank, various trace elements are added while stirring, the mixture is uniform and quick, the fermentation is facilitated, the fertilizer is sent into a microorganism tank after 3 hours, the microorganism and the fertilizer can be fully mixed by the aid of rotating microorganism implantation, the fermentation effect and the fermentation speed are increased, and finally, the drying, granulation, loading and other work are carried out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a heat conducting plate; 3. an electric hot plate; 4. a cutter; 5. a long axis; 6. an inclined tube; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a bearing; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a first feed tube; 12. a first pump body; 13. a first discharge pipe; 14. an upper duct; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a cavity; 17. a spiral tube; 18. a lower conduit; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. a second feed tube; 22. a second pump body; 23. a second discharge pipe; 24. a second drive motor; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a second long axis; 27. stirring blades; 28. a circular ring; 29. a material pump; 30. feeding a pipe; 31. discharging a pipe; 32. a third feed pipe; 33. a third pump body; 34. a third discharge pipe; 35. a cooling tank; 36. a stirring tank; 37. a microorganism tank; 38. microorganism implantation; 39. a support; 40. a third rotating shaft; 41. a third drive motor; 42. a turntable; 43. a first conduit; 44. a discharge pump; 45. a second conduit; 46. collecting tank; 47. a drying box; 48. a conveyor belt; 49. a granulator; 50. an automatic loading machine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a carbon-based fertilizer processing device comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein a cooling tank 35, a stirring tank 36 and a microorganism tank 37 are sequentially arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 1, a first pump body 12, a second pump body 22 and a third pump body 33 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper wall surfaces of the fermentation tank 1, the cooling tank 35 and the stirring tank 36, a first feeding pipe 11, a first discharging pipe 13, a second feeding pipe 21, a second discharging pipe 23, a third feeding pipe 32 and a third discharging pipe 34 are respectively connected to the feeding ends and the discharging ends of the first pump body 12, the second pump body 22 and the third pump body 33, the lower end of the first feeding pipe 11 extends into the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, the lower ends of the first discharging pipe 13 and the second discharging pipe 21 extend into the cooling tank 35, the second discharging pipe 23 and the third feeding pipe 32 extend into the stirring tank 36, the third discharging pipe 34 extends into the microorganism tank 37, the lower end of the microorganism tank 37 is connected with a first pipeline 43, one end of the first pipeline 43 is connected with a discharging pump 44, the discharging end of the second discharging pipe 44 is connected to the upper wall surface of the drying machine 1, a rotating shaft 45 is connected to the upper end of the drying machine 5, a cutter 5, a rotating shaft 47 is arranged on the upper wall surface of the drying machine 5, a rotating shaft 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the upper end of the fermentation tank 1, a rotating shaft 8, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the drying machine, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the lower end of the drying machine, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged on the drying machine, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the lower end of the drying machine, a rotating shaft 9, feed hopper 7 is installed to the 6 upper ends of pipe that inclines, be equipped with the upper cover on feed hopper 7, be equipped with electric hot plate 3 in the inner wall of fermentation cylinder 1, install heat-conducting plate 2 on the working face of electric hot plate 3, be equipped with the same pipeline frame of a plurality of structures on the cooling tank 35 inner wall, it is a plurality of the same pipeline frame of structure is installed and is had spiral pipe 17, the both ends of spiral pipe 17 are connected with pipe 14 and downcomer 18 respectively, be equipped with cavity 16 in the cooling tank 35 inner wall, both ends are connected with inlet tube 15 and outlet pipe 19 respectively about the cavity 16, inlet tube 15 and outlet pipe 19 respectively with it is connected to go up pipe 14 and downcomer 18, be equipped with the solenoid valve on inlet tube 15 and the outlet pipe 19 respectively, the upper end of cavity 16 one side is equipped with blast pipe 20, the wall rotates the cartridge and has second pivot 25 on agitator tank 36, second pivot 25's upper and lower both ends connect second driving motor 24 and second major axis 26 respectively, the wall is equipped with the fixed plate on agitator tank 36, second driving motor 24 fixed mounting is in the fixed mounting on the fixed shell 26, the three major axis 27 is installed respectively on the agitator tank 36 the three major axis 28, the three major axis 27 is installed respectively. The feeding device is characterized in that a material pump 29 is installed on the bearing plate, an inlet pipe 30 and an outlet pipe 31 are installed at the inlet end and the outlet end of the material pump 29 respectively, one end of the outlet pipe 31 extends into the stirring tank 36, a third rotating shaft 40 is inserted into the inner portion of the lower wall surface of the microorganism tank 37 in a rotating mode, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 40 is connected with a third driving motor 41, a rotating disc 42 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 40, two pairs of supports 39 are installed on the upper wall surface of the rotating disc 42, a plurality of microorganism implantation beds 38 with the same structure are installed between the two pairs of supports 39, a conveying belt 48 and a collecting tank 46 are arranged inside the drying box 47, the collecting tank 46 is located below the conveying belt 48, a second pipeline 45 is located above the conveying belt 48, one end of the conveying belt 48 is connected with a feeding port of the granulator 49, a discharging port of the granulator 49 is provided with a second conveying belt, and the second conveying belt is connected with a feeding port of the automatic charging machine 50.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes thereof are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in the present disclosure.

The embodiment is as follows: when the drying machine is used, firstly, animal manure is added into a fermentation tank 1, then a first driving motor 10 is started, the first driving motor 10 drives a long shaft 5 to rotate through a rotating shaft 9, the cutting and crushing effects are achieved, the fermentation is convenient, the temperature in an electric heating plate 3 is controlled to be 120 degrees, after 3 hours, a first pump body 12 is started to send fertilizer into a cooling tank 35, cooling water is introduced into an upper guide pipe 14 and enters a cavity 16 and a spiral pipe 17, the fertilizer is cooled in an internal and external mode, after 3 hours, a second pump body 22 is started, the fertilizer in the cooling tank 35 is sent into a stirring tank 6, various needed trace elements can be added into the interior through a material pump 29, then a second driving motor 24 is started, the second rotating shaft 25 drives a second long shaft 26 to rotate, the fertilizer is stirred through a stirring blade 27, the fermentation is more sufficient, the various trace elements are mixed sufficiently, after 3 hours, a third pump body 33 is started to send the fertilizer into a microorganism tank 37, the rotating microorganism bed can sufficiently mix the fertilizer with microorganisms, the fermentation effect is increased, after 3 hours, a drying machine is started, and a drying machine is used for drying and drying the fertilizer, and is used for drying, and drying the fertilizer, and drying machine is used for drying.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a charcoal base fertilizer processing equipment, includes fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that, one side of fermentation cylinder (1) is equipped with cooling tank (35) and agitator tank (36) and microorganism jar (37) in proper order, on the last wall of fermentation cylinder (1) and cooling tank (35) and agitator tank (36) respectively fixed mounting have first pump body (12) and second pump body (22) and third pump body (33), be connected with first inlet pipe (11), first discharging pipe (13) and second discharging pipe (21), second discharging pipe (23) and third inlet pipe (32), third discharging pipe (34) on the feed end and the discharge end of first pump body (12) and second pump body (22) and third pump body (33) respectively, first inlet pipe (11) and second inlet pipe (21) lower extreme stretch into fermentation cylinder (1) bottom, first inlet pipe (13) and second inlet pipe (21) lower extreme stretch into inside cooling tank (35), second discharging pipe (23) and third inlet pipe (32) stretch into the interior pipe (36) of agitator tank (37), microorganism jar (37) lower extreme (43) is connected with microorganism pipeline (37), the discharging end of the discharging pump (44) is connected with a second pipeline (45), a drying box (47) is arranged at the discharging end of the second pipeline (45), a granulating machine (49) is arranged on one side of the drying box (47), and an automatic charging machine (50) is arranged at one end of the granulating machine (49).

2. The carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that fermentation cylinder (1) upper end is equipped with first driving motor (10), fermentation cylinder (1) upper wall internally mounted has bearing (8), the inside cartridge of bearing (8) has pivot (9), pivot (9) upper end with first driving motor (10) drive end is connected and the lower extreme is connected with major axis (5), the lower extreme of major axis (5) with the inside lower wall of fermentation cylinder (1) rotates to be connected, the fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of cutters (4) on major axis (5), be connected with inclined tube (6) on the fermentation cylinder (1) lateral wall, feeder hopper (7) is installed to inclined tube (6) upper end, be equipped with the upper cover on feeder hopper (7), be equipped with electric plate (3) in the inner wall of fermentation cylinder (1), install heat-conducting plate (2) on the working face of electric plate (3).

3. The carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the cooling tank (35) is provided with a plurality of pipeline racks with the same structure, a plurality of spiral pipes (17) are mounted on the pipeline racks with the same structure, the two ends of each spiral pipe (17) are respectively connected with an upper guide pipe (14) and a lower guide pipe (18), the inner wall of the cooling tank (35) is provided with a cavity (16), the upper end and the lower end of each cavity (16) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (15) and a water outlet pipe (19), the water inlet pipe (15) and the water outlet pipe (19) are respectively connected with the upper guide pipe (14) and the lower guide pipe (18), the water inlet pipe (15) and the water outlet pipe (19) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the upper end of one side of the cavity (16) is provided with an exhaust pipe (20).

4. The carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably inserted into the upper wall surface of the stirring tank (36), the upper end and the lower end of the second rotating shaft (25) are respectively connected with a second driving motor (24) and a second long shaft (26), a fixing plate is arranged on the upper wall surface of the stirring tank (36), the second driving motor (24) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, the lower end of the second long shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the lower wall surface inside the stirring tank (36), three circular rings (28) are fixedly sleeved on the second long shaft (26), a pair of stirring blades (27) are respectively installed on the three circular rings (28), and a bearing plate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring tank (36). Install material pump (29) on the loading board, install respectively on the business turn over end of material pump (29) and advance pipe (30) and exit tube (31), exit tube (31) one end stretches into in agitator tank (36).

5. The carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third rotating shaft (40) is rotatably inserted into the lower wall surface of the microorganism tank (37), the lower end of the third rotating shaft (40) is connected with a third driving motor (41), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (40) is fixedly provided with a rotating disc (42), the upper wall surface of the rotating disc (42) is provided with two pairs of brackets (39), and a plurality of microorganism beds (38) with the same structure are arranged between the two pairs of brackets (39).

6. Carbon-based fertilizer processing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that said drying box (47) is internally provided with a conveyor belt (48) and a collection tank (46), said collection tank (46) being located below said conveyor belt (48), said second duct (45) being located above said conveyor belt (48).

7. The carbon-based fertilizer processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the conveyor belt (48) is connected with the feeding port of the granulator (49), and the discharging port of the granulator (49) is provided with a second conveyor belt which is connected with the feeding port of the automatic charging machine (50).