CN115206175A - Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research - Google Patents

Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115206175A
CN115206175A CN202210832468.1A CN202210832468A CN115206175A CN 115206175 A CN115206175 A CN 115206175A CN 202210832468 A CN202210832468 A CN 202210832468A CN 115206175 A CN115206175 A CN 115206175A
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fixedly mounted
simulation
research
groove
box
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CN115206175B (en
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庞军刚
王桂成
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/06Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models

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Abstract

The invention discloses an experimental simulation device for research of a fine geological reservoir, which comprises a simulation box, wherein two containing grooves are formed in the simulation box, a plurality of storage boxes are respectively installed in the two containing grooves through a plurality of moving mechanisms, a placing groove is formed in the simulation box, two side plates are fixedly installed in the placing groove, a plurality of sliding blocks are installed on each side plate through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is installed between each sliding block and the corresponding side plate, an elastic transparent film is fixedly installed between each two sliding blocks in the same horizontal position, and a marking mechanism is installed on each two side plates. Has the advantages that: the invention can simulate and display the distribution positions and contents of various rock stratums in the geological rock stratum, so that students can know the rock stratum distribution more clearly, the various rock stratum materials are not mixed with each other, subsequent screening is not needed, and the experimental simulation effect is better.

Description

Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological reservoir research, in particular to an experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research.
Background
When the existing geological college carries out experimental teaching on the research of the fine geological reservoir for students, in order to increase the understanding degree of the students on the content, the position and the reserve of various rock stratums in the geological reservoir, an experimental simulation device is usually adopted to simulate the geological condition, so that the geological reservoir knowledge of the students is enriched, and the memory of the students is more profound;
the existing experiment simulation device still has the following defects when in use:
1. the existing experiment simulation device is simple in structure, multiple rock stratum raw materials are usually stacked in sequence to simulate the actual distribution of multiple rock strata in a stratum, so that students can conveniently recognize the rock stratum raw materials, and the multiple rock stratum raw materials are mixed together in the simulation mode and cannot be quickly separated after the simulation is finished;
2. the existing experiment simulation device can only perform simulation display of geological rock formation distribution, but students cannot manually arrange and stack various rock formation materials, cannot culture the manual ability of the students, cannot deepen the memory of the students on the distribution position and content knowledge of the various rock formation materials in the stratum, and has certain limitation;
therefore, it is necessary to design an experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research to solve the above problems.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an experimental simulation device for research of a fine geological reservoir comprises a simulation box, wherein two accommodating grooves are formed in the simulation box, a plurality of storage boxes are mounted in the two accommodating grooves through a plurality of moving mechanisms, a placing groove is formed in the simulation box, two side plates are fixedly mounted in the placing groove, a plurality of sliding blocks are mounted on each side plate through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is mounted between each sliding block and the corresponding side plate, an elastic transparent film is fixedly mounted between every two sliding blocks at the same horizontal position, and a marking mechanism is mounted on each side plate;
there is the fixed pipe through passage fixed mounting in the standing groove, and fixed mounting has a plurality of unloading pipes on the passage, rotate through servo motor in the fixed pipe and install the drive roller, slidable mounting has a plurality of blocks of advancing in the standing groove, and all installs reciprocating mechanism between every block of advancing and the passage, every the lower part of advancing the block all has the clearance scraper blade through extrusion spring pole fixed mounting, and every clearance scraper blade all cooperates with corresponding elasticity transparent film, install recovery mechanism between standing groove and the simulation case.
In foretell an experiment analogue means for meticulous geological reservoir research, moving mechanism includes fixed mounting and accomodates the mount of inslot, two shifting chutes have been seted up in the mount, rotate on the storage box and install a plurality of removal wheels, and every removes the equal rolling block of wheel and install in corresponding shifting chute, install ejection of compact structure in the storage box.
In the above-mentioned experimental simulation device for research of fine geological reservoir, ejection of compact structure is including seting up the discharge gate on the storage box, and the block installs the flitch on the discharge gate, the block is installed and is taken the storehouse on the storage box.
In the above experimental simulation device for research on a fine geological reservoir, the sliding mechanism includes a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly mounted on a sliding block, a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the side plate, and the trapezoidal sliding block is mounted in the trapezoidal sliding groove in a clamping manner.
In the above experimental simulation device for research of a fine geological reservoir, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate fixedly mounted on a sliding block, a positioning bolt is mounted on the positioning plate in a threaded manner, a pull rod is slidably mounted between the positioning plate and the simulation box, and a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning bolt are formed in the simulation box.
In foretell an experiment analogue means for meticulous geological reservoir research, marking mechanism includes the scale mark post of fixed mounting on the curb plate, and fixed mounting has transparent observation plate on the simulation case, every equal fixed mounting has the mark pole with scale mark post matched with on the sliding block.
In the above experimental simulation device for research on a fine geological reservoir, the reciprocating mechanism includes a return spring rod fixedly installed between the pushing block and the material guide pipe, and a traction rope is fixedly connected between the pushing block and the driving roller.
In foretell an experiment analogue means for meticulous geology reservoir research, retrieve the mechanism and include the circular cone dish of fixed mounting at fixed pipe top, fixed mounting has a plurality ofly and corresponding clearance scraper blade matched with row between simulation case and the standing groove and expects the pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of standing groove has inclined bottom plate, and fixed mounting has a plurality of discharging pipes between simulation case and the standing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. through setting up the storage box, be used for the same rock stratum raw materials in the storage and the actual geology reservoir respectively in a plurality of storage boxes, like sandstone layer, shale layer, carbonate reservoir etc. to the simulation shows current geology reservoir.
2. Through setting up passage and unloading pipe, the rock stratum raw materials are poured in proper order through the upper end of passage to open the unloading pipe of a plurality of relative positions in proper order according to the position of the actual rock stratum of geology, can pour the rock stratum raw materials into and pile up to the standing groove in.
3. Through setting up the elasticity transparent film, a plurality of elasticity transparent films are used for carrying out the layering to the inner space of standing groove for can not the mutual contact mix between the multiple stratum raw materials, thereby need not to carry out the screening classification of multiple stratum materials after the simulation is accomplished, and is comparatively convenient.
4. Through setting up the sliding block, the sliding block can slide from top to bottom in the curb plate to the interval position between the adjustable a plurality of elasticity transparent film, the size of the content between the multiple stratum materials of can adjusting makes the contrast between the content between the multiple stratum materials and the actual geology stratum content in the standing groove more accurate.
5. Through setting up marking mechanism, when the sliding block removed, marking rod on it can mark on the scale mark post to make the displacement distance of a plurality of elasticity transparent films more accurate, make the thickness distribution of multiple stratum more accurate.
6. Through setting up the clearance scraper blade, after the simulation show finishes, servo motor can start driving the drive roller promptly and rotate the rolling or release the haulage rope to can drive the clearance scraper blade under reset spring pole's mating reaction and make it at accomodating inslot reciprocating motion, can strike off the rock stratum material on the elastic transparent film to both sides promptly when the clearance scraper blade removes.
In conclusion, the invention can simulate and display the distribution positions and contents of various rock stratums in the geological rock stratum, so that students can know the rock stratum distribution more clearly, the various rock stratum materials are not mixed with each other, subsequent screening is not needed, and the experimental simulation effect is better.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the holder and storage case of FIG. 1 with the attachment structure thereon;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a node at the point A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure for coupling the guide tubes with upper portions thereof in fig. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a node at a portion B in fig. 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a simulation box 1, a storage groove 2, a fixing frame 3, a storage box 4, a placing groove 5, a side plate 6, a transparent elastic film 7, a material guide pipe 8, a sliding block 9, a material discharge pipe 10, a pushing block 11, an extrusion spring rod 12, a material discharge pipe 13, a moving wheel 14, a material discharge port 15, a positioning bolt 16, a positioning plate 17, a scale mark rod 18, a cleaning scraper 19, a fixing pipe 20, a servo motor 21, a driving roller 22, a traction rope 23, a material discharge pipe 24, a reset spring rod 25, a conical disc 26 and an inclined bottom plate 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an experimental simulation device for research of a fine geological reservoir comprises a simulation box 1, wherein two storage grooves 2 are formed in the simulation box 1, and a plurality of storage boxes 4 are mounted in the two storage grooves 2 through a plurality of moving mechanisms;
the above is noteworthy for the following two points:
1. the moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame 3 fixedly installed in the accommodating groove 2, two moving grooves are formed in the fixed frame 3, a plurality of moving wheels 14 are installed on the storage box 4 in a rotating mode, each moving wheel 14 is installed in the corresponding moving groove in a rolling clamping mode, and the plurality of storage boxes 4 are respectively used for storing rock stratum raw materials which are the same as those in an actual geological storage layer, such as sandstone layers, shale layers, clastic rock storage layers, carbonate rock storage layers and the like, so that the existing geological storage layers can be conveniently simulated and displayed.
2. Install ejection of compact structure in the storage box 4, ejection of compact structure is including seting up discharge gate 15 on storage box 4, and the block is installed out the flitch on the discharge gate 15, and the storehouse of taking is installed to the block on the storage box 4, and when carrying out the simulation of geology stratum, operating personnel can open out the flitch, uses the stratum raw materials of taking the storehouse in with storage box 4 to take out.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a placing groove 5 is formed in a simulation box 1, two side plates 6 are fixedly mounted in the placing groove 5, a plurality of sliding blocks 9 are mounted on each side plate 6 through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is mounted between each sliding block 9 and the corresponding side plate 6, an elastic transparent film 7 is fixedly mounted between every two sliding blocks 9 at the same horizontal position, a fixed pipe 20 is fixedly mounted in the placing groove 5 through a material guide pipe 8, and a plurality of discharging pipes 13 are fixedly mounted on the material guide pipe 8;
the following points are notable:
1. rock stratum raw materials are poured in sequence through the upper end of the material guide pipe 8, the blanking pipes 13 at a plurality of relative positions are opened in sequence according to the position of an actual geological rock stratum, and then the rock stratum raw materials can be poured into the placing groove 5 to be stacked for the simulated stacking of the geological rock stratum.
2. The elastic transparent films 7 are used for layering the inner space of the placing groove 5, so that various rock stratum raw materials cannot be contacted with each other and mixed, screening and classification of various rock stratum materials are not needed after simulation is completed, and convenience is achieved.
3. The sliding block 9 can slide up and down in the side plate 6, so that the distance position between the elastic transparent films 7 can be adjusted, the content of various rock stratum materials can be adjusted, and the contrast proportion between the content of the various rock stratum materials in the placing groove 5 and the actual geological rock stratum content is more accurate.
4. The sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly mounted on the sliding block 9, a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the side plate 6, the trapezoidal sliding block is clamped and mounted in the trapezoidal sliding groove, and the sliding mechanism is used for enabling the sliding block 9 to vertically slide on the side plate 6 and cannot deviate and separate from the side plate 6.
5. The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate 17 fixedly mounted on the sliding block 9, a positioning bolt 16 is mounted on the positioning plate 17 in a threaded manner, a pull rod is mounted between the positioning plate 17 and the simulation box 1 in a sliding manner, a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning bolt 16 are formed in the simulation box 1, and after the sliding block 9 is adjusted in position, an operator can use the positioning bolt 16 to penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes to be screwed into the positioning plate 17, so that the sliding block 9 can be fixed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3-5, the two side plates 6 are respectively provided with a marking mechanism, the fixed pipe 20 is rotatably provided with a driving roller 22 through a servo motor 21, the placing groove 5 is internally provided with a plurality of pushing blocks 11 in a sliding manner, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between each pushing block 11 and the material guide pipe 8, the lower part of each pushing block 11 is fixedly provided with a cleaning scraper 19 through an extrusion spring rod 12, each cleaning scraper 19 is matched with the corresponding elastic transparent film 7, and a recovery mechanism is arranged between the placing groove 5 and the simulation box 1;
the following points are notable:
1. marking mechanism includes scale marker post 18 of fixed mounting on curb plate 6, and fixed mounting has transparent observation plate on the simulation case 1, equal fixed mounting has the pole of marking with 18 matched with of scale marker post on every sliding block 9, when sliding block 9 removed, the pole of marking on it can mark on scale marker post 18, thereby make the displacement distance of a plurality of elasticity transparent films 7 more accurate, make interval between the multiple stratum raw materials more similar with the thickness content of actual geology stratum with thickness size.
2. Reciprocating mechanism includes reset spring rod 25 of fixed mounting between pushing block 11 and passage 8, and fixedly connected with haulage rope 23 between pushing block 11 and the drive roller 22, and servo motor 21 starts and to drive roller 22 and rotate, and drive roller 22 rotates and to wind or release haulage rope 23 to can drive pushing block 11 reciprocating motion in standing groove 5 under reset spring rod 25's mating reaction.
3. After the simulated demonstration of the rock strata is completed, the servo motor 21 starts to drive the pushing block 11 and the cleaning scraper 19, and the cleaning scraper 19 reciprocates in the placing groove 5, so that the rock strata on the elastic transparent film 7 can be pushed to two sides when the cleaning scraper 19 moves.
4. The recovery mechanism comprises a conical disc 26 fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed pipe 20, a plurality of material discharging pipes 10 matched with corresponding cleaning scrapers 19 are fixedly mounted between the simulation box 1 and the placing groove 5, and rock stratum materials pushed by the cleaning scrapers 19 can be discharged through the material discharging pipes 10.
5. The inclined bottom plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing groove 5, a plurality of discharging pipes 24 are fixedly mounted between the simulation box 1 and the placing groove 5, and rock stratum materials at the bottom of the placing groove 5 can be discharged through the discharging pipes 24.
Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The experimental simulation device for the research of the fine geological reservoir comprises a simulation box (1) and is characterized in that two containing grooves (2) are formed in the simulation box (1), a plurality of storage boxes (4) are mounted in the two containing grooves (2) through a plurality of moving mechanisms, a placing groove (5) is formed in the simulation box (1), two side plates (6) are fixedly mounted in the placing groove (5), a plurality of sliding blocks (9) are mounted on each side plate (6) through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is mounted between each sliding block (9) and the corresponding side plate (6), an elastic transparent film (7) is fixedly mounted between every two sliding blocks (9) at the same horizontal position, and a marking mechanism is mounted on each side plate (6);
there are fixed pipe (20) through passage (8) fixed mounting in standing groove (5), and fixed mounting has a plurality of unloading pipes (13) on passage (8), rotate through servo motor (21) in fixed pipe (20) and install drive roller (22), slidable mounting has a plurality of pieces of advancing (11) in standing groove (5), and all installs reciprocating mechanism, every between every piece of advancing (11) and passage (8) the lower part of advancing piece (11) all has clearance scraper blade (19) through extrusion spring pole (12) fixed mounting, and every clearance scraper blade (19) all cooperatees with corresponding elasticity transparent film (7), install recovery mechanism between standing groove (5) and simulation case (1).
2. The experimental simulation device for research on fine geological reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame (3) fixedly installed in the accommodating groove (2), two moving grooves are formed in the fixed frame (3), a plurality of moving wheels (14) are rotatably installed on the storage box (4), each moving wheel (14) is rotatably installed in a corresponding moving groove in a clamping manner, and a discharging structure is installed in the storage box (4).
3. An experimental simulation device for research on a fine geological reservoir according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharging structure comprises a discharging port (15) arranged on the storage box (4), a discharging plate is mounted on the discharging port (15) in a snap-fit manner, and a taking bin is mounted on the storage box (4) in a snap-fit manner.
4. The experimental simulation device for research on a fine geological reservoir as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly mounted on a sliding block (9), a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the side plate (6), and the trapezoidal sliding block is mounted in the trapezoidal sliding groove in a clamping manner.
5. The experimental simulation device for the research of the fine geological reservoir as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate (17) fixedly mounted on the sliding block (9), a positioning bolt (16) is threadedly mounted on the positioning plate (17), a pull rod is slidably mounted between the positioning plate (17) and the simulation box (1), and the simulation box (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning bolt (16).
6. An experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research according to claim 1, characterized in that the marking mechanism comprises a scale mark rod (18) fixedly mounted on the side plate (6), a transparent observation plate is fixedly mounted on the simulation box (1), and a marking rod matched with the scale mark rod (18) is fixedly mounted on each sliding block (9).
7. An experimental simulator for fine geological reservoir studies according to claim 1, characterized in that said reciprocating means comprise a return spring rod (25) fixedly mounted between the pusher block (11) and the guide tube (8), and a traction rope (23) is fixedly connected between the pusher block (11) and the driving roller (22).
8. An experimental simulation device for research on fine geological reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that the recovery mechanism comprises a conical disc (26) fixedly mounted on top of the fixed pipe (20), a plurality of discharging pipes (10) matched with corresponding cleaning scrapers (19) are fixedly mounted between the simulation box (1) and the placement groove (5), a sloping bottom plate (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placement groove (5), and a plurality of discharging pipes (24) are fixedly mounted between the simulation box (1) and the placement groove (5).
CN202210832468.1A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research Active CN115206175B (en)

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