CN102854086A - Automatic soft rock disintegration screening instrument and test method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic soft rock disintegration screening instrument and test method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102854086A
CN102854086A CN2012103823016A CN201210382301A CN102854086A CN 102854086 A CN102854086 A CN 102854086A CN 2012103823016 A CN2012103823016 A CN 2012103823016A CN 201210382301 A CN201210382301 A CN 201210382301A CN 102854086 A CN102854086 A CN 102854086A
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inner core
soft rock
disintegration
described transparent
transparent inner
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CN2012103823016A
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付宏渊
曾铃
李涛
何忠明
贺炜
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic soft rock disintegration screening instrument and a test method thereof, wherein a vibrating table is provided with a transparent outer cylinder (7), a water inlet pipe (10) is arranged at the high position of the transparent outer cylinder (7), a water outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the low position of the transparent outer cylinder (7), a plurality of transparent inner cylinders (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) are sequentially placed in the transparent outer cylinder (7) from top to bottom, screening holes (13) are formed in the bottoms of the transparent inner cylinders (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), and the apertures of the screening holes (13) of the transparent inner cylinders (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) are sequentially reduced from top to bottom according to the standard screen mesh size of a laboratory. The invention relates to an automatic soft rock disintegration screening instrument and a test method thereof, wherein the disintegration process and the screening process are carried out simultaneously, and the instrument is efficient and intuitive, has strong operability and small error.

Description

A kind of soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument and test method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficiently automatic disintegration pulp classifier of soft rock slaking test, particularly relate to a kind of disintegration tester of meeting the water disintegration for field soft rocks such as highway, railways.Especially meet the efficient automatic sieving disintegration tester of the soft rock slaking test of water disintegration, the disintegration of carbonaceous soft rock local highway roadbed filling chance water for carbonaceous soft rock side slope top layer under the condition of raining, can reflect effectively really the distribution situation of grain composition after the soft rock disintegration, provide foundation for carrying out follow-up physical and mechanical experiment.The invention still further relates to the test method of this soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument.
Background technology
The soft rock disintegration refers to after soft rock is met water a series of physics, chemical change occur, and makes soft rock be become a kind of phenomenon of different-grain diameter size by integral body.
To inevitably pass the area of soft rock rich content in increasing highway, the railway construction process, utilizing soft rock is inevitable as the filling material of roadbed.Because soft rock is met the characteristic of water disintegration, often causes following problem: meet the resistance to overturning reduction that water can make roadbed with the roadbed that soft rock fills, even the phenomenon that roadbed subsidence occurs, cave in.Soft Rock Slope is met water and also can be caused whole slope stability to reduce, the phenomenon on appearance landslide etc.So the disintegration properties of research soft rock has great meaning to the from now on transport development of Soft Rock Area.
The test method of existing traditional soft rockfall solution test is first carbonaceous soft rock to be carried out independent disintegration, then sieves, and again carbonaceous soft rock is mixed again after having sieved and carries out disintegration, again screening after disintegration a period of time.The result that will at every turn sieve like this compares, and changes very littlely within the quite a long time such as the fruit granule rank, illustrates that disintegration stops substantially.
The shortcoming of above test mainly is disintegrating procedue and screening process are separately carried out, can make the process of the test complicated, in addition, being also that the time that disintegration is stopped substantially can't being made timely judges, can prolong test period, also be to sieve the number of times that carries out more, can make the mass loss of sample also larger, thereby can affect the precision of test.Therefore, a kind of i.e. efficient again accurate carbonaceous soft rock disintegration, screen experiments instrument of design substitutes traditional screen experiments and is necessary.
Summary of the invention
First technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of disintegrating procedue and screening process carries out simultaneously and efficiently, accurately and the soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument of being convenient to observe.
Second technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the test method of this soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument.
In order to solve above-mentioned the first technical matters, soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument provided by the invention, be provided with transparent urceolus at shaking table, eminence at described transparent urceolus is provided with water inlet pipe, lower at described transparent urceolus is provided with rising pipe, be placed with successively from top to bottom a plurality of transparent inner cores in the described transparent urceolus, the bottom of each described transparent inner core is equipped with the screening hole, and the aperture in the screening hole of a plurality of described transparent inner cores from top to bottom reduces to arrange according to the laboratory standard size of mesh successively.
The internal diameter of a plurality of described transparent inner cores from top to bottom increases successively, be provided with the inner core holder in each described transparent inner core, the described transparent inner core that the previous stage internal diameter is less can be put into the described transparent inner core of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter and be supported by described inner core holder.
The upper end of a plurality of described transparent inner cores flushes with the upper end of described transparent urceolus, and is provided with the stator regulated that is between described transparent inner core and the described transparent urceolus in the upper end of a plurality of described transparent inner cores.
The described screening hole of described transparent inner core is followed successively by from top to bottom: 60mm, 20mm, 5mm, 1mm, 0.25mm and 0.075mm.
Described shaking table is the adjustable frequency shaking table.
Adopt the soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument of technique scheme, by utilizing water inlet pipe and rising pipe to come water level in the application cylinder, make carbonaceous soft rock in disintegrating procedue, be in Riddled Condition always, open simultaneously the adjustable frequency shaking table and make whole device be in vibrational state, thereby reach two effects that process is carried out simultaneously of disintegration and screening.This apparatus structure is reasonable in design, and is easy to install, efficient and the experimental precision of raising carbonaceous soft rock disintegration experiment that can be by a relatively large margin.
In order to solve above-mentioned second technical matters, the test method of soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument provided by the invention, test procedure is as follows:
(1), to choose diameter be the block original state soft rock that having of 80~120mm met the water disintegration properties, take by weighing the initial value quality after, put into the inner core of the superiors;
(2), open the water inlet pipe switch, make water in the instrument cover soft rock sample in the superiors' inner core;
(3), observe its disintegrating procedue by transparent inner/outer tube, meet this moment and will be entered by the screening hole of upper strata inner core each inner core of lower floor than granule after the water disintegration; As observe soft rock Particle Blocking sieve aperture and then open shaking table, make it smoothly by each inner core screening hole;
(4), when observing each inner core soft rock volume without significant change, close shaking table, open simultaneously rising pipe, water in the instrument is discharged, then take off each inner core and be placed on dry ventilation, in inner core soft rock disintegration product fully air-dry after, utilize the quality of disintegration soft rock in its each inner core of electronic scale weighing, and draw the grating distribution curve.
Innovation of the present invention is: soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument combines the disintegration in the soft rock slaking test and two processes of screening dexterously, has saved greatly the time of slaking test.And the loss of quality does not appear in the whole process of test, has improved the degree of accuracy of test findings.Make urceolus with transparent organic glass, make things convenient for the viewing test process.
In sum, invention be a kind of disintegrating procedue and screening process carry out simultaneously and efficiently, intuitively, strong operability and error less soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument and test method thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inner core of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention can regulate the stator schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is longitudinal plane structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe a kind of embodiment of novel practical automatic screening instrument for disintegration of carbonaceous soft rocks in detail.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, be provided with transparent urceolus 7 at adjustable frequency shaking table 9, eminence at transparent urceolus 7 is provided with water inlet pipe 10, lower at transparent urceolus 7 is provided with rising pipe 8, be placed with successively from top to bottom the first transparent inner core 1 in the transparent urceolus 7, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6, the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, be equipped with inner core holder 11 in the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6, the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the internal diameter of the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6 from top to bottom increases successively, the first transparent inner core 1 that the previous stage internal diameter is less can be put into the second transparent inner core 2 of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter, the second transparent inner core 2 that the previous stage internal diameter is less can be put into the 3rd transparent inner core 3 of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter, the 3rd transparent inner core 3 that the previous stage internal diameter is less can be put into the 4th transparent inner core 4 of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter, the 4th transparent inner core 4 that the previous stage internal diameter is less can be put into the 5th transparent inner core 5 of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter, the 5th transparent inner core 5 that the previous stage internal diameter is less can be put into the 6th transparent inner core 6 of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter, and by inner core holder 11 supports, the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the upper end of the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6 flushes with the upper end of transparent urceolus 7, at the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the 5th transparent inner core 5, the upper end of the 6th transparent inner core 6 and transparent urceolus 7 is provided with and is in the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the 5th transparent inner core 5, the stator regulated 12 between the 6th transparent inner core 6 and the transparent urceolus 7, the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the bottom of the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6 is equipped with screening hole 13, the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the aperture in the screening hole 13 of the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6 from top to bottom reduces the first transparent inner core 1 is set according to the laboratory standard size of mesh successively, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the screening hole 13 of the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6 is followed successively by from top to bottom: 60mm, 20mm, 5mm, 1mm, 0.25mm and 0.075mm.
As shown in Figure 2, can regulate stator 12 and be used for being placed on automatic sieving instrument of the present invention upper end, be used for fixing transparent urceolus 7 and the first transparent inner core 1, the second transparent inner core 2, the 3rd transparent inner core 3, the 4th transparent inner core 4, the 5th transparent inner core 5 and the 6th transparent inner core 6, produce collision when avoiding vibrating between adjacent cartridges.
The soft rock sample is positioned on the first transparent inner core 1 of the superiors during experiment, and by water inlet pipe 10 past intracontour waterfloodings, until water logging there is not the carbonaceous soft rock sample.After disintegration a period of time, open adjustable frequency shaking table 9, this moment, screening and disintegration can be carried out simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the quantity of inner core is all consistent with the laboratory standard sieve with the size in the screening hole of bottom.The test method of soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument, test procedure is as follows:
(1), to choose diameter be the block original state soft rock that having of 80~120mm met the water disintegration properties, take by weighing the initial value quality after, put into the first transparent inner core 1 of the superiors;
(2), open the switch of water inlet pipe 10, make water in the transparent urceolus 7 cover the soft rock sample of 1 li of the first transparent inner core of the superiors;
(3), observe its disintegrating procedue by transparent inner/outer tube, meet this moment and will be entered by the screening hole 13 of upper strata inner core each inner core of lower floor than granule after the water disintegration; As observe soft rock Particle Blocking sieve aperture and then open adjustable frequency shaking table 9, make it pass through smoothly the screening hole 13 of each inner core;
(4), when observing each inner core soft rock volume without significant change, close adjustable frequency shaking table 9, open simultaneously rising pipe 8, water in the transparent urceolus 7 is discharged, then take off each inner core and be placed on dry ventilation, in inner core soft rock disintegration product fully air-dry after, utilize the quality of disintegration soft rock in its each inner core of electronic scale weighing, and draw the grating distribution curve.

Claims (6)

1. soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument, it is characterized in that: be provided with transparent urceolus (7) at shaking table, eminence at described transparent urceolus (7) is provided with water inlet pipe (10), lower at described transparent urceolus (7) is provided with rising pipe (8), be placed with successively from top to bottom a plurality of transparent inner cores (1 in the described transparent urceolus (7), 2,3,4,5,6), each described transparent inner core (1,2,3,4,5,6) bottom is equipped with screening hole (13), a plurality of described transparent inner cores (1,2,3,4,5, the aperture in screening hole (13) 6) from top to bottom reduces to arrange according to the laboratory standard size of mesh successively.
2. soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of a plurality of described transparent inner cores (1,2,3,4,5,6) from top to bottom increases successively, be provided with inner core holder (11) in each described transparent inner core (1,2,3,4,5,6), the described transparent inner core that the previous stage internal diameter is less (1,2,3,4,5) can be put into the described transparent inner core of the larger rear one-level of internal diameter (2,3,4,5,6) and be supported by described inner core holder (11).
3. soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper end of a plurality of described transparent inner cores (1,2,3,4,5,6) flushes with the upper end of described transparent urceolus (7), and is provided with the stator regulated (12) that is between described transparent inner core (1,2,3,4,5,6) and the described transparent urceolus (7) in the upper end of a plurality of described transparent inner cores (1,2,3,4,5,6).
4. soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the described screening hole (13) of described transparent inner core (1,2,3,4,5,6) is followed successively by from top to bottom: 60mm, 20mm, 5mm, 1mm, 0.25mm and 0.075mm.
5. soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described shaking table is adjustable frequency shaking table (9).
6. the test method of soft rock disintegration automatic sieving instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: test procedure is as follows:
(1), to choose diameter be the block original state soft rock that having of 80~120mm met the water disintegration properties, take by weighing the initial value quality after, put into the inner core of the superiors;
(2), open the water inlet pipe switch, make water in the instrument cover soft rock sample in the superiors' inner core;
(3), observe its disintegrating procedue by transparent inner/outer tube, meet this moment and will be entered by the screening hole of upper strata inner core each inner core of lower floor than granule after the water disintegration; As observe soft rock Particle Blocking sieve aperture and then open shaking table, make it smoothly by each inner core screening hole;
(4), when observing each inner core soft rock volume without significant change, close shaking table, open simultaneously rising pipe, water in the instrument is discharged, then take off each inner core and be placed on dry ventilation, in inner core soft rock disintegration product fully air-dry after, the quality of disintegration soft rock in its each inner core of weighing, and draw the grating distribution curve.
CN2012103823016A 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 Automatic soft rock disintegration screening instrument and test method thereof Pending CN102854086A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103792333A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-05-14 中国矿业大学 Real-time tester for multi-environment simulated rock disaggregation process
CN105628595A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-06-01 长安大学 Soft rock weathering and breaking experimental apparatus and experimental method thereof
CN106370545A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 湖南大学 Soft rock slaking test system for simulating natural environments
CN106989967A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-28 合肥工业大学 The preparation method of soft rock slaking test sample under wet dry alternating and stress collective effect
CN107389490A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-24 塔里木大学 A kind of disintegration of test unsaturated soil, the experimental rig of humidifying and method
CN107543765A (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-01-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of wear device of microspherical catalyst and the measurement system of microspherical catalyst tear strength
CN107907440A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-13 河海大学 A kind of ultimate soft rock lateral spacing slaking test method
CN108153947A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-12 河海大学 A kind of description method of the disintegration feature based on soft rock presence states

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US5668306A (en) * 1995-04-28 1997-09-16 Doherty; David L. Soil analysis method including separate analyses of core sample strata
CN101710115A (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-05-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Soil disintegration tester
CN202275016U (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-13 长沙理工大学 Automatic screening instrument for disintegration of carbonaceous soft rock

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5668306A (en) * 1995-04-28 1997-09-16 Doherty; David L. Soil analysis method including separate analyses of core sample strata
CN101710115A (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-05-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Soil disintegration tester
CN202275016U (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-13 长沙理工大学 Automatic screening instrument for disintegration of carbonaceous soft rock

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103792333A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-05-14 中国矿业大学 Real-time tester for multi-environment simulated rock disaggregation process
CN103792333B (en) * 2013-12-05 2017-02-01 中国矿业大学 Real-time tester for multi-environment simulated rock disaggregation process
CN105628595A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-06-01 长安大学 Soft rock weathering and breaking experimental apparatus and experimental method thereof
CN107543765A (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-01-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of wear device of microspherical catalyst and the measurement system of microspherical catalyst tear strength
CN107543765B (en) * 2016-06-24 2020-11-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Wear device of microspherical catalyst
CN106370545A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 湖南大学 Soft rock slaking test system for simulating natural environments
CN106370545B (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-11-09 湖南大学 A kind of soft rock slaking test system of simulating natural environment
CN106989967A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-28 合肥工业大学 The preparation method of soft rock slaking test sample under wet dry alternating and stress collective effect
CN106989967B (en) * 2017-03-23 2020-02-14 合肥工业大学 Method for manufacturing soft rock disintegration test sample under combined action of wet-dry alternation and stress
CN107389490A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-24 塔里木大学 A kind of disintegration of test unsaturated soil, the experimental rig of humidifying and method
CN107907440A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-13 河海大学 A kind of ultimate soft rock lateral spacing slaking test method
CN108153947A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-12 河海大学 A kind of description method of the disintegration feature based on soft rock presence states

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