CN115206175B - Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research - Google Patents
Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research Download PDFInfo
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- CN115206175B CN115206175B CN202210832468.1A CN202210832468A CN115206175B CN 115206175 B CN115206175 B CN 115206175B CN 202210832468 A CN202210832468 A CN 202210832468A CN 115206175 B CN115206175 B CN 115206175B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/06—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models
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Abstract
The invention discloses an experimental simulation device for researching a fine geological reservoir, which comprises a simulation box, wherein two storage tanks are formed in the simulation box, a plurality of storage boxes are installed in the two storage tanks through a plurality of moving mechanisms, a placing tank is formed in the simulation box, two side plates are fixedly installed in the placing tank, a plurality of sliding blocks are installed on each side plate through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is installed between each sliding block and the corresponding side plate, an elastic transparent film is fixedly installed between each two sliding blocks at the same horizontal position, and marking mechanisms are installed on the two side plates. The advantages are that: the invention can simulate and display the distribution positions and the contents of various rock strata in the geological strata, so that students can know the distribution of the rock strata more clearly, various rock stratum materials are not mixed with each other, subsequent screening is not needed, and the experimental simulation effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological reservoir research, in particular to an experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research.
Background
When the existing geology college carries out experimental teaching of fine geology reservoir study on students, in order to increase the knowledge degree of the students on the content, the position and the reserves of various rock strata in the geology reservoir, an experimental simulation device is generally adopted to simulate the geology condition so as to enrich the geology reservoir knowledge of the students and enable the memory of the students to be deeper;
the existing experimental simulation device still has the following defects when in use:
1. the existing experimental simulation device is simple in structure, and multiple rock stratum raw materials are stacked in sequence, so that actual distribution of multiple rock strata in the stratum is simulated, students can conveniently recognize the rock stratum raw materials, the multiple rock stratum raw materials in the simulation mode can be mixed with each other, and quick separation cannot be performed after the simulation is finished;
2. the existing experimental simulation device can only simulate and display geological formation distribution, students cannot arrange and stack various formation materials by themselves, cannot cultivate the practical ability of the students, cannot deepen the memory of the students on the knowledge of the distribution positions and the content of the various formation materials in the formation, and has certain limitation;
it is therefore desirable to design an experimental simulation apparatus for fine geological reservoir research to address the above-described problems.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an experimental simulation device for researching a fine geological reservoir.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the experimental simulation device for the fine geological reservoir research comprises a simulation box, wherein two storage tanks are formed in the simulation box, a plurality of storage boxes are installed in the two storage tanks through a plurality of moving mechanisms, a placing tank is formed in the simulation box, two side plates are fixedly installed in the placing tank, a plurality of sliding blocks are installed on each side plate through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is installed between each sliding block and the corresponding side plate, an elastic transparent film is fixedly installed between each two sliding blocks at the same horizontal position, and a marking mechanism is installed on each side plate;
a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged in the placing groove through a material guiding pipe, a plurality of discharging pipes are fixedly arranged on the material guiding pipe, a driving roller is rotatably arranged in the fixed pipe through a servo motor, a plurality of pushing blocks are slidably arranged in the placing groove, and reciprocating mechanisms are arranged between each pushing block and the material guide pipe, cleaning scraping plates are fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the pushing blocks through extrusion spring rods, each cleaning scraping plate is matched with the corresponding elastic transparent film, and a recovery mechanism is arranged between the placing groove and the simulation box.
In the experimental simulation device for researching the fine geological reservoir, the moving mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed in the storage groove, two moving grooves are formed in the fixing frame, a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably installed on the storage box, each moving wheel is installed in the corresponding moving groove in a rolling and clamping mode, and a discharging structure is installed in the storage box.
In the experimental simulation device for researching the fine geological reservoir, the discharging structure comprises a discharging hole formed in the storage box, a discharging plate is mounted on the discharging hole in a clamping mode, and a taking bin is mounted on the storage box in a clamping mode.
In the experimental simulation device for researching the fine geological reservoir, the sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the side plate, and the trapezoidal sliding block is clamped and arranged in the trapezoidal sliding groove.
In the experimental simulation device for researching the fine geological reservoir, the positioning mechanism comprises the positioning plate fixedly installed on the sliding block, the positioning bolt is installed on the positioning plate in a threaded mode, the pull rod is installed between the positioning plate and the simulation box in a sliding mode, and the simulation box is provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning bolt.
In the experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research, the marking mechanism comprises scale marks fixedly arranged on the side plates, a transparent observation plate is fixedly arranged on the simulation box, and marking rods matched with the scale marks are fixedly arranged on each sliding block.
In the experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research, the reciprocating mechanism comprises the reset spring rod fixedly arranged between the pushing block and the material guiding pipe, and the pulling rope is fixedly connected between the pushing block and the driving roller.
In the experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research, the recovery mechanism comprises a conical disc fixedly installed at the top of the fixed pipe, a plurality of discharging pipes matched with corresponding cleaning scrapers are fixedly installed between the simulation box and the placing groove, an inclined bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing groove, and a plurality of discharging pipes are fixedly installed between the simulation box and the placing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. through setting up the storage box, be used for storing the same stratum raw materials in a plurality of storage boxes and actual geology reservoir respectively, like sandstone layer, shale layer, carbonate reservoir etc. to in order to simulate the current geology reservoir of show.
2. Through setting up passage and unloading pipe, the stratum raw materials pours into in proper order through the upper end of passage to open the unloading pipe of a plurality of relative positions in proper order according to the position of geological actual stratum, can pour into the stratum raw materials and pile up to the standing groove in.
3. Through setting up the transparent membrane of elasticity, a plurality of transparent membranes of elasticity are used for layering the inner space of standing groove for can not contact each other between the multiple stratum raw materials and mix, thereby need not to carry out the screening classification of multiple stratum material after the simulation is accomplished, it is comparatively convenient.
4. Through setting up the sliding block, the sliding block can slide from top to bottom in the curb plate to the interval position between a plurality of elasticity transparent films of adjustable, the size of the content between the multiple stratum material of adjustable makes the contrast between the content between the multiple stratum material in the standing groove and the actual geological formation content more accurate.
5. Through setting up and marking the mechanism, when the sliding block removes, the pole that marks on it can mark on the scale mark pole to make the travel distance of a plurality of elasticity transparent films more accurate, make the thickness distribution of multiple stratum more accurate.
6. Through setting up the clearance scraper blade, after the simulation show finishes, servo motor can start and drive the drive roller and rotate the rolling or release haulage rope to can drive the clearance scraper blade under the cooperation effect of reset spring pole and make its reciprocating motion in accomodating the inslot, can strike off the stratum material on the transparent membrane of elasticity to both sides when the clearance scraper blade removes.
In summary, the invention can simulate and display the distribution positions and the contents of various rock strata in the geological strata, so that students can know the distribution of the rock strata more clearly, the various rock stratum materials are not mixed with each other, the follow-up screening is not needed, and the experimental simulation effect is better.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an experimental simulation apparatus for fine geological reservoir research according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the holder, case and connection structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a node at the location A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the connecting structure of the guide tube and the upper portion thereof in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a node at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a simulation box 1, a storage groove 2, a fixing frame 3, a storage box 4, a placing groove 5, a side plate 6, an elastic transparent film 7, a material guiding pipe 8, a sliding block 9, a material discharging pipe 10, a pushing block 11, a spring extruding rod 12, a material discharging pipe 13, a moving wheel 14, a material discharging port 15, a positioning bolt 16, a positioning plate 17, a scale mark rod 18, a cleaning scraper 19, a fixing pipe 20, a servo motor 21, a driving roller 22, a traction rope 23, a material discharging pipe 24, a reset spring rod 25, a conical disk 26 and an inclined bottom plate 27.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research comprises a simulation box 1, wherein two storage tanks 2 are formed in the simulation box 1, and a plurality of storage boxes 4 are arranged in the two storage tanks 2 through a plurality of moving mechanisms;
the above noted two points are:
1. the moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame 3 fixedly arranged in a storage groove 2, two moving grooves are formed in the fixed frame 3, a plurality of moving wheels 14 are rotatably arranged on a storage box 4, each moving wheel 14 is arranged in the corresponding moving groove in a rolling and clamping mode, and rock stratum raw materials which are the same as those in an actual geological reservoir layer, such as a sandstone layer, a shale layer, a clastic rock reservoir layer, a carbonate reservoir layer and the like are stored in the storage box 4 respectively so as to simulate and display the existing geological reservoir layer.
2. Install ejection of compact structure in the storage box 4, ejection of compact structure is including seting up the discharge gate 15 on storage box 4, and the block is installed out the flitch on the discharge gate 15, and the block is installed on the storage box 4 and is taken the storehouse, when carrying out the simulation of geological formation, operating personnel can open out the flitch, uses and takes the storehouse and take out the formation raw materials in the storage box 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a placing groove 5 is formed in a simulation box 1, two side plates 6 are fixedly installed in the placing groove 5, a plurality of sliding blocks 9 are installed on each side plate 6 through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is installed between each sliding block 9 and the corresponding side plate 6, an elastic transparent film 7 is fixedly installed between each two sliding blocks 9 at the same horizontal position, a fixed pipe 20 is fixedly installed in the placing groove 5 through a material guiding pipe 8, and a plurality of blanking pipes 13 are fixedly installed on the material guiding pipe 8;
the following points are notable:
1. the rock stratum raw materials are poured into through the upper end of the material guide pipe 8 in sequence, the material discharge pipes 13 at a plurality of relative positions are opened in sequence according to the positions of actual geological strata, and the rock stratum raw materials can be poured into and stacked in the placing groove 5 to simulate and stack the geological strata.
2. The elastic transparent films 7 are used for layering the inner space of the placing groove 5, so that various rock stratum raw materials cannot be mutually contacted and mixed, screening and sorting of the various rock stratum raw materials are not needed after simulation is completed, and the device is convenient.
3. The sliding block 9 can slide up and down in the side plate 6, so that the interval position among the plurality of elastic transparent films 7 can be adjusted, the content among the plurality of rock stratum materials can be adjusted, and the comparison ratio between the content among the plurality of rock stratum materials in the placing groove 5 and the actual geological rock stratum content is more accurate.
4. The sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly installed on the sliding block 9, a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the side plate 6, the trapezoidal sliding block is installed in the trapezoidal sliding groove in a clamping mode, and the sliding mechanism is used for enabling the sliding block 9 to vertically slide on the side plate 6 only without being deviated from the side plate 6.
5. The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate 17 fixedly arranged on the sliding block 9, a positioning bolt 16 is arranged on the positioning plate 17 in a threaded manner, a pull rod is slidably arranged between the positioning plate 17 and the simulation box 1, a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning bolt 16 are formed in the simulation box 1, and after the position of the sliding block 9 is adjusted, an operator can use the positioning bolt 16 to pass through the corresponding positioning holes and screw in the positioning plate 17, so that the sliding block 9 can be fixed.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 5, a marking mechanism is mounted on both side plates 6, a driving roller 22 is rotatably mounted in a fixed pipe 20 through a servo motor 21, a plurality of pushing blocks 11 are slidably mounted in a placing groove 5, a reciprocating mechanism is mounted between each pushing block 11 and a material guiding pipe 8, a cleaning scraping plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of each pushing block 11 through a pressing spring rod 12, each cleaning scraping plate 19 is matched with a corresponding elastic transparent film 7, and a recovery mechanism is mounted between the placing groove 5 and a simulation box 1;
the following points are notable:
1. the marking mechanism comprises scale marks 18 fixedly mounted on the side plates 6, a transparent observation plate is fixedly mounted on the simulation box 1, marking rods matched with the scale marks 18 are fixedly mounted on each sliding block 9, when the sliding blocks 9 move, the marking rods on the sliding blocks can mark on the scale marks 18, so that the moving distance of the elastic transparent films 7 is more accurate, and the distance and thickness between the various stratum raw materials are more similar to the thickness content of an actual geological stratum.
2. The reciprocating mechanism comprises a reset spring rod 25 fixedly arranged between the pushing block 11 and the material guiding pipe 8, a traction rope 23 is fixedly connected between the pushing block 11 and the driving roller 22, the driving roller 22 can be driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 21, the traction rope 23 can be wound or released by the driving roller 22, and the pushing block 11 can be driven to reciprocate in the placing groove 5 under the cooperation of the reset spring rod 25.
3. After the geological formation simulation display is completed, the servo motor 21 can be started to drive the pushing block 11 and the cleaning scraping plate 19 and enable the cleaning scraping plate 19 to reciprocate in the placing groove 5, and the formation material on the elastic transparent film 7 can be pushed to two sides when the cleaning scraping plate 19 moves.
4. The recovery mechanism comprises a conical disc 26 fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed pipe 20, a plurality of discharge pipes 10 matched with corresponding cleaning scrapers 19 are fixedly arranged between the simulation box 1 and the placing groove 5, and rock stratum materials pushed by the cleaning scrapers 19 can be discharged through the discharge pipes 10.
5. The inclined bottom plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing groove 5, a plurality of discharging pipes 24 are fixedly arranged between the simulation box 1 and the placing groove 5, and rock stratum materials at the bottom of the placing groove 5 can be discharged through the discharging pipes 24.
Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research comprises a simulation box (1) and sliding mechanisms, and is characterized in that two storage grooves (2) are formed in the simulation box (1), a plurality of storage boxes (4) are respectively installed in the storage grooves (2) through a plurality of moving mechanisms, a placing groove (5) is formed in the simulation box (1), two side plates (6) are fixedly installed in the placing groove (5), a material guide pipe (8) is arranged between the two side plates (6), a plurality of sliding blocks (9) are respectively installed on each side plate (6) through a plurality of sliding mechanisms, a positioning mechanism is respectively installed between each sliding block (9) and the corresponding side plate (6), an elastic transparent film (7) is fixedly installed between each sliding block (9) at the same horizontal position, the elastic transparent film (7) penetrates through the inside the material guide pipe (8), and a marking mechanism is respectively installed on each side plate (6);
a fixed pipe (20) is fixedly arranged in the placing groove (5) through a material guide pipe (8), a plurality of blanking pipes (13) are fixedly arranged on the material guide pipe (8), a driving roller (22) is rotatably arranged in the fixed pipe (20) through a servo motor (21), a plurality of pushing blocks (11) are slidably arranged in the placing groove (5), a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between each pushing block (11) and the material guide pipe (8), a cleaning scraping plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of each pushing block (11) through an extrusion spring rod (12), each cleaning scraping plate (19) is matched with a corresponding elastic transparent film (7), and a recycling mechanism is arranged between the placing groove (5) and the simulation box (1);
the sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoid sliding block fixedly arranged on a sliding block (9), a trapezoid sliding groove is formed in the side plate (6), and the trapezoid sliding block is clamped and arranged in the trapezoid sliding groove;
the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate (17) fixedly arranged on the sliding block (9), positioning bolts (16) are arranged on the positioning plate (17) in a threaded manner, a pull rod is slidably arranged between the positioning plate (17) and the simulation box (1), and a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning bolts (16) are formed in the simulation box (1);
the marking mechanism comprises a scale mark post (18) fixedly arranged on the side plate (6), a transparent observation plate is fixedly arranged on the simulation box (1), and a marking rod matched with the scale mark post (18) is fixedly arranged on each sliding block (9);
the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reset spring rod (25) fixedly arranged between the pushing block (11) and the material guiding pipe (8), and a traction rope (23) is fixedly connected between the pushing block (11) and the driving roller (22).
2. The experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a fixing frame (3) fixedly installed in the storage groove (2), two moving grooves are formed in the fixing frame (3), a plurality of moving wheels (14) are rotatably installed on the storage box (4), each moving wheel (14) is installed in the corresponding moving groove in a rolling and clamping mode, and a discharging structure is installed in the storage box (4).
3. The experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research according to claim 2, wherein the discharging structure comprises a discharging hole (15) formed in the storage box (4), a discharging plate is mounted on the discharging hole (15) in a clamping mode, and a taking bin is mounted on the storage box (4) in a clamping mode.
4. An experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research according to claim 1, characterized in that the recovery mechanism comprises a conical disc (26) fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed pipe (20), a plurality of discharge pipes (10) matched with corresponding cleaning scrapers (19) are fixedly mounted between the simulation box (1) and the placing groove (5), an inclined bottom plate (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing groove (5), and a plurality of discharge pipes (24) are fixedly mounted between the simulation box (1) and the placing groove (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210832468.1A CN115206175B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research |
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| CN202210832468.1A CN115206175B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Experimental simulation device for fine geological reservoir research |
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| CN115206175A CN115206175A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN115206175B true CN115206175B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| CN115206175A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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