CN105527214A - Concrete permeation detecting device - Google Patents

Concrete permeation detecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105527214A
CN105527214A CN201610078368.9A CN201610078368A CN105527214A CN 105527214 A CN105527214 A CN 105527214A CN 201610078368 A CN201610078368 A CN 201610078368A CN 105527214 A CN105527214 A CN 105527214A
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arranges
pallet
casing
pick
unit
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CN201610078368.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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裴春峰
王文义
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Priority to CN201610078368.9A priority Critical patent/CN105527214A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete permeation detecting device. The device comprises an extruding mechanism, a tray mechanism, a box, a drive mechanism, a support and a partition, wherein the box is arranged in the support, the tray mechanism is connected with the support through the box, and the extruding mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the support and connected with the drive mechanism; the partition is arranged in the middle of the box, and a water collecting module is arranged at the lower part of the partition. Water flow is generated in a gap of a roadbed material during extrusion and washes the roadbed material, the extruding time is controlled through a controller, tens of thousands of extrusion in the true environment are simulated in very short time, the amount of permeated water is observed after a test ends, the most real permeation information is acquired, and the phenomenon of data inaccuracy due to natural permeation is avoided. The concrete permeation detecting device is simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate and worth popularization and application.

Description

A kind of pick-up unit of concrete infiltration
Technical field
The invention belongs to road basement material test unit technical field, be specifically related to the pick-up unit of a kind of concrete infiltration.
Technical background
Along with the progress and development of social civilization, road net is expanded rapidly, the volume of traffic also increases in geometry multiple, especially the phenomenon that transfinites of the overload of vehicle in freight transportation is serious, when constantly extruding road, make pavement damage, especially high class pavement is in the process of constantly extruding, if concrete material infiltration, basic unit is then very easily caused to be intake, and aggravate the destruction of roadbed, it combines with purt mud phenomenon, because the vehicle of heavier mass is under the effect of load in vehicle travel process, roll there being the road surface of water and produce high-strength current, wash away roadbed top layer, partial material is departed from overall, produce gap and then lower roadbed to be emptied constantly rolling, accelerate the infringement to highway structure, therefore need to propose higher construction criteria to the construction of roadbed.
At present, seep water less to verify the highway subgrade of design whether can withstand extruding or how much extrude and the impermeable time, main employing leaves standstill infiltration and osmosis both at home and abroad, thus weigh the infiltration capacity of experiment material, but its majority situation not that is virtually reality like reality, otherwise too idealized, too harsh, make the data of acquisition true not, and real road is due to the continuous extruding of automobile, exacerbates the infiltration capacity of water.
A kind of road material washout tester is disclosed in CN201876409U, by well heater, main water box, recovery tank, gear case, backwater cover, mair motor, water pump, slide block connecting rod, nozzle rotary support, slide block, revolving shaft, guide rail, inductive switch, protective cover, nozzle, test specimen, piece fixture and electrical control cabinet composition, in main water box, well heater is installed, top is provided with gear case, mair motor is by the side-to-side movement on guide rail of toggle band movable slider, the rotatable nozzle of angle is fixed with on slide block, the piece fixture internal fixtion test material on nozzle opposite.First the water under high pressure that pump motor can regulate from nozzle ejection pressure is started, slide block side-to-side movement on guide rail when mair motor operates continuously, drive and repeatedly wash away in surface of test piece from the water under high pressure of nozzle ejection, the pressure water that real simulated roadway roadbed is suffered in actual environment wash away situation.
A kind of road material washout tester is disclosed in documents CN201876409U, by well heater, main water box, recovery tank, gear case, backwater cover, mair motor, water pump, slide block connecting rod, nozzle rotary support, slide block, revolving shaft, guide rail, inductive switch, protective cover, nozzle, test specimen, piece fixture and electrical control cabinet composition, in main water box, well heater is installed, top is provided with gear case, mair motor is by the side-to-side movement on guide rail of toggle band movable slider, the rotatable nozzle of angle is fixed with on slide block, the piece fixture internal fixtion test material on nozzle opposite.First start the water under high pressure that pump motor can regulate from nozzle ejection pressure, slide block side-to-side movement on guide rail when mair motor operates continuously, drive and repeatedly wash away in surface of test piece from the water under high pressure of nozzle ejection; Although it serves certain realistic simulation, but during its inreal simulated automotive rolling road surface, High-Pressure Water is produced owing to rolling in the gap when extruding road surface, road surface, pressurize under making current direction, thus accelerate to enter in concrete, and the current of this device are only on surface, therefore its data measured are still true not, and its complex structure, therefore need a kind of can real simulation concrete road reaction True Data test unit.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide stable extruding force, road phenomenon that is virtually reality like reality, and the construction for roadbed provides best processing compound, ensures the use of roadbed maximum life, realizes the experiment detection device of the best using state of material.
The technical solution used in the present invention to achieve these goals: a kind of pick-up unit of concrete infiltration, comprise pressing mechanism, pallet body, casing, driving mechanism, support and dividing plate, described casing is arranged in the bracket, described pallet body is connected with described support by casing, described frame upper arranges described pressing mechanism, and described pressing mechanism is connected with described driving mechanism; Arrange described dividing plate in the middle part of described casing, described the lower partition arranges water yield collection module.
Described pallet body comprises pallet, lowers pole module, described downward pole module installation is on casing, described downward pole module top is pallet, described downward pole module comprises screw rod, threaded line pipe and set nut, described screw rod is fixedly connected with casing, described threaded line pipe top is fixedly connected with pallet, and described set nut is arranged on screw rod.
Described pressing mechanism comprises pressing plate, depression bar, pressure spring, rubber slab, look nut, pole, drive link, described rubber slab is arranged on pressing plate, described pressing plate top is depression bar, described depression bar sets gradually look nut, described look nut top arranges pressure spring, described depression bar upper end and drive link are by pinned connection, and described pole bottom is fixedly connected with support, and described pole upper end and drive link pass through pinned connection.
Described driving mechanism comprises cam, wheel box, drive motor and controller, and described cam is arranged on frame upper, and described cam is connected with drive motor by wheel box, and described drive motor is connected with controller.
Described pressure spring is butterfly spring.
Described support is top is panel, and described panel side arranges supporting vertical plate, and described supporting vertical plate bottom is base.
The position of matching with pallet described in described pallet body in the middle part of described dividing plate arranges through hole, and described through hole becomes rounding mesa-shaped downwards.
Described water yield collection module comprises funnel, and described its lower portion arranges test tube.
Described test tube arranges scale.
Described rubber slab is porous pit rubber slab.
In order to road phenomenon that is virtually reality like reality in actual measurement, according to national Specification, frequency of washing away of the present invention is adjusted to 10Hz, the downward pressure that pressure spring provides ensures that impulsive force peak value is 0.5MPa, then roadbed material is placed in pallet, and porous pit rubber slab is contacted with it, on concrete sampling material top, Qing Dynasty's water is set, and guarantee can not at through-hole side wall infiltration place water, after observation nothing infiltration in 10 minutes, 30 minutes are set by controller, it is made to start to extrude, the amount that concrete sampling material bottom in vitro exists infiltration water is observed after off-test, thus obtain the infiltration situation of real road concrete road surface, simulation test is carried out to different roadbed materials, finally obtain the roadbed material that labor and materials proportioning is best and durable, avoid inaccurate because of instrument thus obtain incorrect test bit, obtain inappropriate technical recipe, thus inappropriate formula is applied in highway construction, road quality is caused to decline, because the investment of road construction is very huge often, road quality is not all right will cause huge loss to country, and the present invention well solves this problem, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In addition, the present invention adopts top to be panel, middle part arranges supporting vertical plate, bottom arranges the support of quality counter weight base, it is made to have enough spatial areas that the partial component of driving mechanism and pressing mechanism is set on top, and ensure that it can provide enough stress support, simultaneously also for the setting of casing provides space; In space between upper panel and base, casing is set, lower box arranges pallet body wherein, it can be played a supporting role wherein, the design simultaneously adopting screw rod to coordinate with threaded line pipe makes the height of pallet be free to be elevated, and arranges set nut thereon simultaneously and the height of pallet can be fixed by it; Correspondence position above pallet, the pressing plate of driving mechanism is set, it can compress with pallet mutually in lower backwardness, at pressing plate lower surface, porous pit rubber slab is set, depression bar is set at upper surface, and one section of screw thread is set on depression bar, make it that can setting nut be set, increase or reduce the pressure of pressure spring, and then the pressure regulating pressing plate to produce when falling; On depression bar top by constituting lever construction with pole, realize it by the cam of drive link end constantly to press down and the process lifted, and then achieve the process lifted with press down of pressing plate, cam is arranged on frame upper by cam holder, cam is connected with wheel box by gear or chain or belt, wheel box is connected with drive motor, the rotating speed that can control cam by wheel box and then the control realized pressing plate frequency; Arrange the rotating speed that controller makes its incoming frequency that can control drive motor and then controls drive motor at drive motor rear portion, setup times switch can realize the test in stipulated time section simultaneously.
In addition, in the middle of casing, dividing plate is set, and through hole is set in the middle part of dividing plate, and the supporting walls of downward rounding mesa-shaped is set at through hole, and caulking gum coating is set inside supporting walls, ensure that it can not be seeped water by sidewall downwards, thus ensure the authenticity of data, and the pallet that bottom is arranged arranges circular hole, thus can from then on ooze out in the funnel of bottom, thus can better collect the liquid oozed out.
In addition, the concrete substrate stripping and slicing of acquisition is placed on pallet, make can obtain good support in extrusion process middle and lower part, after placing, top board is in relaxation state this moment, then the screw rod of adjusting tray bottom and threaded line pipe make pallet rise or decline, contact with the rubber slab that pressing plate is arranged at the upper surface of roadbed stripping and slicing, then locked by set nut, add water in casing and make it can flood roadbed material upper surface, then opening drive motor by controller makes it provide power, stable cam rotating speed is obtained after in conjunction with wheel box, make it can provide fixing frequency.
The present invention constantly presses down drive link by cam, it is constantly moved up and down, and then make depression bar ceaselessly Compress Spring moving up and down, continuous Compress Spring is made constantly to discharge elastic force extruding roadbed, owing to rubber slab being arranged multiple hole slot, it can imitate wheel, its continuous extrusion path sill, under the effect of its pressure spring, it produces constant pressure, in roadbed material gap, current are produced when extruding, wash away roadbed material, extrusion time is controlled by controller, tens thousand of extruding in true environment are simulated within the extremely short time, the water yield of oozing out is observed after test, information is permeated the most really by its acquisition, avoid naturally osmotic to cause and obtain the inaccurate phenomenon of data, structure of the present invention is simple, easy and simple to handle, be worthy to be popularized and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structurtes enlarged drawing structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is cuvette construction close-up schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of through hole of the present invention;
1-base 2-casing 3-screw rod 4-set nut 5-threaded line pipe 6-pallet 7-roadbed material 8-rubber slab 9-pressing plate 10-look nut 11-pressure spring 12-depression bar 13-drive link 14-pole 15-cam 16-wheel box 17-supporting vertical plate 18-drive motor 19-controller 20-panel 21-through hole 22-test tube 23-dividing plate 24-funnel.
Embodiment
Also set forth according to figure below in conjunction with the embodiments:
As Figure 1-3, specific embodiment one: a kind of pick-up unit of concrete infiltration, comprise pressing mechanism, pallet body, casing 2, driving mechanism and support, described casing 2 arranges in the bracket, described pallet body is connected with support by casing 2, described frame upper arranges pressing mechanism, and described pressing mechanism is connected with driving mechanism; Arrange described dividing plate 23 in the middle part of described casing 2, described dividing plate 23 bottom arranges water yield collection module.
Described pallet body comprises pallet 6, lowers pole module, described downward pole module installation is on casing 2, described downward pole module top is pallet 6, described downward pole module comprises screw rod 3, threaded line pipe 5 and set nut 4, described screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with casing 2, described threaded line pipe 5 top is fixedly connected with pallet 6, and described set nut 4 is arranged on screw rod 3.
Described pressing mechanism comprises pressing plate 9, depression bar 12, pressure spring 11, rubber slab 8, look nut 10, pole 14, drive link 13, described rubber slab 8 is arranged on pressing plate 12, described pressing plate 9 top is depression bar 12, described depression bar 12 sets gradually look nut 10, described look nut 10 top arranges pressure spring 11, described depression bar 12 upper end and drive link 13 are by pinned connection, and described pole 14 bottom is fixedly connected with support, and described pole 14 upper end and drive link 13 pass through pinned connection.
Described driving mechanism comprises cam 15, wheel box 16, drive motor 18 and controller 19, and described cam 15 is arranged on frame upper, and described cam 15 is connected with drive motor 18 by wheel box 16, and described drive motor 18 is connected with controller 19.
Described pressure spring 10 is butterfly spring.
Described support is top is panel 20, and described panel 20 side arranges supporting vertical plate 17, and described supporting vertical plate 17 bottom is base 1.
Described rubber slab 8 is porous pit rubber slab.
As Figure 1-4, specific embodiment two: a kind of pick-up unit of concrete infiltration, comprise pressing mechanism, pallet body, casing 2, driving mechanism and support, described casing 2 arranges in the bracket, described pallet body is connected with support by casing 2, described frame upper arranges pressing mechanism, and described pressing mechanism is connected with driving mechanism; Arrange described dividing plate 23 in the middle part of described casing 2, described dividing plate 23 bottom arranges water yield collection module.
Described pallet body comprises pallet 6, lowers pole module, described downward pole module installation is on casing 2, described downward pole module top is pallet 6, described downward pole module comprises screw rod 3, threaded line pipe 5 and set nut 4, described screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with casing 2, described threaded line pipe 5 top is fixedly connected with pallet 6, and described set nut 4 is arranged on screw rod 3.
Described pressing mechanism comprises pressing plate 9, depression bar 12, pressure spring 11, rubber slab 8, look nut 10, pole 14, drive link 13, described rubber slab 8 is arranged on pressing plate 12, described pressing plate 9 top is depression bar 12, described depression bar 12 sets gradually look nut 10, described look nut 10 top arranges pressure spring 11, described depression bar 12 upper end and drive link 13 are by pinned connection, and described pole 14 bottom is fixedly connected with support, and described pole 14 upper end and drive link 13 pass through pinned connection.
Described driving mechanism comprises cam 15, wheel box 16, drive motor 18 and controller 19, and described cam 15 is arranged on frame upper, and described cam 15 is connected with drive motor 18 by wheel box 16, and described drive motor 18 is connected with controller 19.
Described rubber slab 8 is many dead slots rubber slab.
The position of matching with pallet 6 described in described pallet body in the middle part of described dividing plate 23 arranges through hole 21, and described through hole 21 becomes rounding mesa-shaped downwards.
Described water yield collection module comprises funnel 24, and described funnel 24 bottom arranges test tube 22.
As Figure 1-4, specific embodiment three: a kind of pick-up unit of concrete infiltration, comprise pressing mechanism, pallet body, casing 2, driving mechanism and support, described casing 2 arranges in the bracket, described pallet body is connected with support by casing 2, described frame upper arranges pressing mechanism, and described pressing mechanism is connected with driving mechanism; Arrange described dividing plate 23 in the middle part of described casing 2, described dividing plate 23 bottom arranges water yield collection module.
Described pallet body comprises pallet 6, lowers pole module, described downward pole module installation is on casing 2, described downward pole module top is pallet 6, described downward pole module comprises screw rod 3, threaded line pipe 5 and set nut 4, described screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with casing 2, described threaded line pipe 5 top is fixedly connected with pallet 6, and described set nut 4 is arranged on screw rod 3.
Described pressing mechanism comprises pressing plate 9, depression bar 12, pressure spring 11, rubber slab 8, look nut 10, pole 14, drive link 13, described rubber slab 8 is arranged on pressing plate 12, described pressing plate 9 top is depression bar 12, described depression bar 12 sets gradually look nut 10, described look nut 10 top arranges pressure spring 11, described depression bar 12 upper end and drive link 13 are by pinned connection, and described pole 14 bottom is fixedly connected with support, and described pole 14 upper end and drive link 13 pass through pinned connection.
Described driving mechanism comprises cam 15, wheel box 16, drive motor 18 and controller 19, and described cam 15 is arranged on frame upper, and described cam 15 is connected with drive motor 18 by wheel box 16, and described drive motor 18 is connected with controller 19.
The position of matching with pallet 6 described in described pallet body in the middle part of described dividing plate 23 arranges through hole 21, and described through hole 21 becomes rounding mesa-shaped downwards.
Described test tube 22 place arranges scale.
As Figure 1-5, specific embodiment three: a kind of pick-up unit of concrete infiltration, comprise pressing mechanism, pallet body, casing 2, driving mechanism and support, described casing 2 arranges in the bracket, described pallet body is connected with support by casing 2, described frame upper arranges pressing mechanism, and described pressing mechanism is connected with driving mechanism; Arrange described dividing plate 23 in the middle part of described casing 2, described dividing plate 23 bottom arranges water yield collection module.
Described pallet body comprises pallet 6, lowers pole module, described downward pole module installation is on casing 2, described downward pole module top is pallet 6, described downward pole module comprises screw rod 3, threaded line pipe 5 and set nut 4, described screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with casing 2, described threaded line pipe 5 top is fixedly connected with pallet 6, and described set nut 4 is arranged on screw rod 3.
Described pressing mechanism comprises pressing plate 9, depression bar 12, pressure spring 11, rubber slab 8, look nut 10, pole 14, drive link 13, described rubber slab 8 is arranged on pressing plate 12, described pressing plate 9 top is depression bar 12, described depression bar 12 sets gradually look nut 10, described look nut 10 top arranges pressure spring 11, described depression bar 12 upper end and drive link 13 are by pinned connection, and described pole 14 bottom is fixedly connected with support, and described pole 14 upper end and drive link 13 pass through pinned connection.
Described driving mechanism comprises cam 15, wheel box 16, drive motor 18 and controller 19, and described cam 15 is arranged on frame upper, and described cam 15 is connected with drive motor 18 by wheel box 16, and described drive motor 18 is connected with controller 19.
The position of matching with pallet 6 described in described pallet body in the middle part of described dividing plate 23 arranges through hole 21, and described through hole 21 becomes rounding mesa-shaped downwards.
Described test tube 22 place arranges scale.
Described through hole 21 inwall arranges caulking gum coating 25.
The present invention constantly presses down drive link by cam, it is constantly moved up and down, and then make depression bar ceaselessly Compress Spring moving up and down, continuous Compress Spring is made constantly to discharge elastic force extruding roadbed, owing to rubber slab being arranged multiple hole slot, it can imitate wheel, its continuous extrusion path sill, under the effect of its pressure spring, it produces constant pressure, in roadbed material gap, current are produced when extruding, wash away roadbed material, extrusion time is controlled by controller, tens thousand of extruding in true environment are simulated within the extremely short time, roadbed material damaged condition is observed after test, and the quality damaged, obtained the roadbed material of optimised process proportioning with this by analytical test, structure of the present invention is simple, easy and simple to handle, is worthy to be popularized and application.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, other amendments that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the pick-up unit of a concrete infiltration, comprise pressing mechanism, pallet body, casing, driving mechanism, support and dividing plate, it is characterized in that: described casing is arranged in the bracket, described pallet body is connected with described support by casing, described frame upper arranges described pressing mechanism, and described pressing mechanism is connected with described driving mechanism; Arrange described dividing plate in the middle part of described casing, described the lower partition arranges water yield collection module.
2. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pallet body comprises pallet, lowers pole module, described downward pole module installation is on casing, described downward pole module top is pallet, described downward pole module comprises screw rod, threaded line pipe and set nut, described screw rod is fixedly connected with casing, and described threaded line pipe top is fixedly connected with pallet, and described set nut is arranged on screw rod.
3. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressing mechanism comprises pressing plate, depression bar, pressure spring, rubber slab, look nut, pole, drive link, described rubber slab is arranged on pressing plate, described pressing plate top is depression bar, described depression bar sets gradually look nut, described look nut top arranges pressure spring, described depression bar upper end and drive link pass through pinned connection, described pole bottom is fixedly connected with support, and described pole upper end and drive link pass through pinned connection.
4. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises cam, wheel box, drive motor and controller, described cam is arranged on frame upper, described cam is connected with drive motor by wheel box, and described drive motor is connected with controller.
5. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pressure spring is butterfly spring.
6. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support is top is panel, and described panel side arranges supporting vertical plate, and described supporting vertical plate bottom is base.
7. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the position of matching with pallet described in described pallet body in the middle part of described dividing plate arranges through hole, and described through hole becomes rounding mesa-shaped downwards.
8. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described water yield collection module comprises funnel, and described its lower portion arranges test tube.
9. the pick-up unit of concrete infiltration according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described test tube arranges scale.
CN201610078368.9A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Concrete permeation detecting device Pending CN105527214A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610078368.9A CN105527214A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Concrete permeation detecting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610078368.9A CN105527214A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Concrete permeation detecting device

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CN106644885A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 立方通达实业(天津)有限公司 Vertical permeameter for geotextile
CN113066357A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-02 宿迁学院 Urban planning ground rainwater seepage simulation device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106644885A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 立方通达实业(天津)有限公司 Vertical permeameter for geotextile
CN113066357A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-02 宿迁学院 Urban planning ground rainwater seepage simulation device

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Application publication date: 20160427