CN115200317B - Air drying equipment for snakegourd fruit with rotatory air gun - Google Patents
Air drying equipment for snakegourd fruit with rotatory air gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN115200317B CN115200317B CN202210850449.1A CN202210850449A CN115200317B CN 115200317 B CN115200317 B CN 115200317B CN 202210850449 A CN202210850449 A CN 202210850449A CN 115200317 B CN115200317 B CN 115200317B
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- snakegourd fruit
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- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000006567 Trichosanthes anguina Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000304531 Allium macrostemon Species 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006023 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009818 Trichosanthes kirilowii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/092—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of snakegourd fruit production, in particular to snakegourd fruit air drying equipment with a rotary air gun, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when snakegourd fruit peels are dried, the snakegourd fruit peels are placed on a bearing plate, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, only hot air is discharged from the lower part in the drying process, the drying efficiency and the uniformity of drying are low, and all snakegourd fruit cannot be uniformly dried. The utility model provides a snakegourd fruit is with air-drying equipment with rotatory air gun, includes the box, and outer wall one side of box is through bolt fixedly connected with fan, and outer wall lower part one side of box is through bolt fixedly connected with electrical heating equipment. According to the mode, wind can be in a cyclone state through the air inlet of the bottom frame and the spiral blades, meanwhile, high-pressure wind is discharged from all wind barrels, the snakegourd peel can be blown up through rotation of the wind barrels, a suspension state is achieved, the effect of drying the snakegourd peel is greatly enhanced, and the uniformity degree during drying is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snakegourd fruit production, in particular to snakegourd fruit air drying equipment with a rotary air gun.
Background
Fructus Trichosanthis is dry mature fruit of Cucurbitaceae plant fructus Trichosanthis or fructus Trichosanthis, and fructus Trichosanthis fruit, seed coat and seed can be used as medicine. The whole dry fruit is called full snakegourd fruit, the shell is called snakegourd peel, and the seed is called snakegourd seed. Fructus Trichosanthis has effects of clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, relieving chest stuffiness and resolving hard mass, moistening dryness and lubricating intestine, is one of widely used traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is rich in active ingredients such as polysaccharide, flavone, saponin, etc. The polysaccharide is a component with higher content in the snakegourd fruit, and the highest content is 39%. Studies show that the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim polysaccharide has antioxidant and heart protecting activities. The polysaccharide content is an index for investigating the sweetness of the snakegourd fruit, and has important reference significance on the edible value of the snakegourd fruit. The flavonoid component is one of the effective components of the snakegourd fruit, rutin, quercetin and the like have obvious crown expanding effect, and researches show that the total flavonoid of the snakegourd fruit has obvious protecting effect on vascular endothelium. The total flavone of snakegourd fruit is one of index components of the particles of snakegourd fruit and allium macrostemon. The snakegourd fruit saponin is a main medicinal effect component of snakegourd fruit, has the effects of calming heart and soothing nerves, tonifying qi and activating pulse, resisting tumor, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, regulating immunity and the like, and is a first-choice index of quality control of the snakegourd fruit in recent years.
The method has the advantages that the snakegourd peel has the highest medicinal value in the production of snakegourd, the snakegourd peel is required to be cut and taken out, the snakegourd peel is processed, the air drying of the snakegourd peel is an important production procedure, in the prior art, when the snakegourd peel is dried, the snakegourd peel is placed on a bearing plate, and then the plate is placed in an oven for long-time drying, so that the efficiency is low, meanwhile, the lower part of the plate is only provided with hot air in the drying process, so that the drying efficiency and the drying uniformity degree of the snakegourd peel on a plurality of bearing plates are low, the uniform drying work of all snakegourd peel cannot be realized, the efficiency of the snakegourd peel drying procedure is greatly reduced, the whole production efficiency of the snakegourd peel is further influenced, and the method is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide air drying equipment for snakegourd fruits with a rotary air gun, which solves the problems that when snakegourd fruits are dried in the prior art, the snakegourd fruits are placed on a bearing plate, and then the plate is placed in an oven for long-time drying, so that the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the lower part of the snakegourd fruits is only provided with hot air in the drying process, so that the drying efficiency and the drying uniformity of the snakegourd fruits on a plurality of bearing plates are low, and the uniform drying of all the snakegourd fruits cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a snakegourd fruit is with air-drying equipment with rotatory rifle, the power distribution box comprises a box body, outer wall one side of box passes through the bolt fixedly connected with fan, and outer wall lower part one side of box passes through bolt fixedly connected with electrical heating equipment, the air intake of fan and electrical heating equipment's exit intercommunication, the inboard fixedly connected with of box bears a weight of a section of thick bamboo, the inboard rotation that bears a weight of a section of thick bamboo is connected with the rotation tuber pipe, and it has a plurality of wind barrel to communicate on the rotation tuber pipe, the top of all wind barrels is connected with the connecting rod through the pivot rotation, and both sides of connecting rod are all fixedly connected with stirring leaf, the top fixedly connected with top frame of box, and outer wall one side of top frame passes through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor, the inboard top fixedly connected with rotary joint of top frame, and the inboard rotation of top frame is connected with the dwang, and the one end of dwang runs through the lateral wall and the driving motor output shaft transmission connection of top frame through the bearing bush in proper order, and the extension end and the bottom intercommunication of rotary joint of dwang, the one end of dwang is connected through the engagement between latch and the one end of rotating end of the top of a bearing barrel, the top of box is connected with the top of the filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate of the carrier is inserted into the bottom of the carrier, the filter plate is inserted into the bottom of the carrier;
the bottom fixedly connected with underframe of a loading tube, and the inboard rotation of underframe is connected with the loading rod to fixedly connected with helical blade on the loading rod, outer wall one side of box passes through bolt fixedly connected with air booster pump, and air intake and the air outlet department intercommunication of fan of air booster pump, the air outlet department of air booster pump all communicates with rotary joint's top and the bottom of underframe.
Preferably, both sides of the bearing cylinder are communicated with side frames, the inner sides of the two side frames are fixedly connected with first discharging plates, one sides of the two first discharging plates, which deviate from each other, are provided with second discharging plates, a plurality of discharging grooves are formed in the two first discharging plates and the two second discharging plates, side rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the two second discharging plates, which deviate from each other, and one ends of the side rods are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body through rotating shafts.
Preferably, the outside of two second flitch has all cup jointed the spacing ring, and the spacing ring passes through sliding connection between the inner wall of annular spacing groove and side frame, and one side of side frame is equipped with the threaded rod, and all has seted up the screw thread groove on the last and the annular spacing groove of outer wall one side of side frame and spacing ring to screw thread groove on the spacing ring is equipped with a plurality of.
Preferably, the bottom of the top filter plate and the bottom of the bearing filter plate are both provided with side plates fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary air pipe, the top sides of the two side plates are both fixedly connected with scraping plates, and the other sides of the tops of the two side plates are both fixedly connected with brushes.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod and one end of the rotating air pipe, which is positioned at the top of the box body, are sleeved with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are connected through latch meshing.
Preferably, the air outlet of the air booster pump is communicated with a top pipe, the other side of the air booster pump outlet is communicated with a bottom pipe, one side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom frame through a notch, the air outlet of the top pipe penetrates through the top of the top frame and is communicated with the top of the rotary joint, and the air outlet of the bottom pipe is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the upper part of the outer side of the bearing cylinder is sleeved with a first annular plate, the outer wall of the first annular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the lower part of the outer side of the bearing cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through a second annular plate, and an annular groove is formed in the second annular plate.
Preferably, one side of the outer part of the box body is rotationally connected with an outer door body through a hinge, and the outer part of the bearing cylinder is rotationally connected with an inner door body through a hinge.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
when the snakegourd fruit with the rotary air gun is used by the air drying equipment, firstly, the snakegourd fruit peel to be dried is placed in the bearing cylinder, the fan, the driving motor and the electric heating equipment are started, the driving motor is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating air pipe can be driven to rotate, hot air in the electric heating equipment is pumped out by the fan, the air is pressurized by the air booster pump, and then is conveyed to all air gun pipes through the rotating joint and the rotating air pipe, the snakegourd fruit peel is rotationally blown through all the air gun pipes, meanwhile, when hot air output through the other outlet of the air booster pump passes through the bottom frame, the spiral blade is driven to rotate by the action of high-pressure air, so that wind passing through the spiral blade presents a cyclone effect, and then the air gun pipes in all the rotation are matched with the wind gun pipes to blow up the snakegourd fruit peel, so that the snakegourd fruit peel is always in a nearly suspended state, and the rotation of the air gun pipes can rotate, and the snakegourd fruit peel can be contacted with the hot air more widely, and compared with the prior art, when the snakegourd fruit peel is dried, the snakegourd fruit peel is placed on the top plate, the air gun pipe is dried by the air gun pipe, and the air can not be blown out of the bottom frame uniformly, and the air can be dried in a long state, and can be dried by the air gun pipe, and can not be dried by the air frame, and can be completely uniformly, and completely dried by the drying frame, and simultaneously, and has the air drying condition. Greatly enhances the drying effect of the snakegourd peel and the uniformity degree during drying.
The invention also has the following beneficial effects:
1. utilize stirring leaf on all wind barrels not only can rotate along with wind barrel, can also rotate under the effect of bearing barrel stroke power simultaneously to drive stirring leaf and rotate, when stirring leaf and snakegourd peel contacted, will carry out preliminary breakage to the snakegourd peel that dries to removal degree, because carry out the use of snakegourd peel at the later stage, need carry out the breakage, thereby utilize the stirring leaf can carry out preliminary breakage to the snakegourd peel after, the later stage of being convenient for use.
2. Utilize top filter plate and bear the filter plate can avoid the piece of dry in the snakegourd skin, along with the air-out is carried away, and then avoided the loss of snakegourd skin raw materials, strengthened the precision of processing, utilize the curb plate simultaneously along with rotating tuber pipe pivoted can drive scraper blade and brush and cut the bottom of top filter plate and bear the bottom of filter plate and scrape and rub and clear up work, avoid top filter plate and bear the filter plate to be blocked by the snakegourd piece, influence box and bear the air-out work of section of thick bamboo.
3. When the broken material in the bearing cylinder is required to be discharged, unbroken snakegourd peel is left at the moment, the bearing cylinder is directly opened to be taken out very inconvenient, at the moment, the first discharging plate in the two side frames is in butt joint with the discharging grooves on the second discharging plate, the second discharging plate is fixed, the discharging grooves after butt joint are utilized to discharge materials, the butt joint size of the two discharging grooves can be controlled, the size of the whole discharging hole can be changed, the broken size of the snakegourd peel can be controlled to be discharged, and the snakegourd peel which does not reach the broken size can be continuously broken.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a stop collar according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the carrying cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a load-bearing filter plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a side panel of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a carrying cylinder; 3. a first annular plate; 4. a second annular plate; 5. a top frame; 6. an annular groove; 7. rotating the air pipe; 8. a wind barrel; 9. a connecting rod; 10. stirring the leaves; 11. carrying a filter plate; 12. a side plate; 13. a scraper; 14. a top filter plate; 15. a brush; 16. a rotary joint; 17. a rotating lever; 18. a driving motor; 19. bevel gears; 20. a blower; 21. an air booster pump; 22. a bottom tube; 23. jacking pipes; 24. an electric heating device; 25. a bottom frame; 26. a bottom filter plate; 27. a carrier bar; 28. a helical blade; 29. a connecting pipe; 30. a notch; 31. a side frame; 32. a first discharge plate; 33. a second discharge plate; 34. a side bar; 35. a limiting ring; 36. an annular limit groove; 37. a threaded rod; 38. a thread groove; 39. a discharge chute; 40. an inner door body; 41. an outer door body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the air conditioner comprises a box body 1, wherein one side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 20 through a bolt, one side of the lower part of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric heating device 24 through a bolt, an air inlet of the fan 20 is communicated with an outlet of the electric heating device 24, the inner side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing cylinder 2, the inner side of the bearing cylinder 2 is rotationally connected with a rotary air pipe 7, a plurality of air barrels 8 are communicated with the rotary air pipe 7, the tops of all the air barrels 8 are rotationally connected with a connecting rod 9 through a rotating shaft, two sides of the connecting rod 9 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 10, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a top frame 5, one side of the outer wall of the top frame 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 18 through a rotating joint 16, the inner side of the top frame 5 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 17 through a bearing sleeve, one end of the rotating rod 17 penetrates through the side wall of the top frame 5 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 18, the top of the rotating air pipe 7 sequentially penetrates through the top of the bearing cylinder 2 and the top of the box body 1 through the bearing sleeve, the extending end of the rotating air pipe 7 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 9 through a connecting rod, two sides of the top of the rotating air pipe 7 are fixedly connected with a filter plate 2, the top of the bearing cylinder 2 is meshed with a filter plate 2 through a filter plate 2, the top of the rotating sleeve is meshed with the top of the rotary air pipe 2, and is connected with the top of the top carrier plate 2 through a filter plate 2 and has a top carrier plate 2;
the bottom of the bearing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom frame 25, the inner side of the bottom frame 25 is rotationally connected with a bearing rod 27, a helical blade 28 is fixedly connected on the bearing rod 27, one side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air booster pump 21 through bolts, an air inlet of the air booster pump 21 is communicated with an air outlet of a fan 20, the air outlet of the air booster pump 21 is communicated with the top of a rotary joint 16 and the bottom of the bottom frame 25, the air outlet of the air booster pump 21 is communicated with a top pipe 23, the other side of the air booster pump 21 is communicated with a bottom pipe 22, one side of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 29, the top of the connecting pipe 29 is communicated with the bottom frame 25 through a notch 30, the air outlet of the top pipe 23 penetrates through the top of the top frame 5 and is communicated with the top of the rotary joint 16, the air outlet of bottom tube 22 is located and one side intercommunication of connecting pipe 29, the outside one side of box 1 is connected with outer door body 41 through the hinge rotation, bear the outside of section of thick bamboo 2 and be connected with inner door body 40 through the hinge rotation, the one end of dwang 17 and the one end that rotates tuber pipe 7 and be located the box 1 top all cup joint bevel gear 19, and connect through the latch meshing between two bevel gears 19, can make wind present whirlwind state through underframe 25 air inlet and helical blade 28, the high pressure air outlet of utilizing all wind barrels 8 simultaneously, and wind barrel 8's rotation air outlet can make the snakegourd skin blown up, present the state of suspension, strengthen the effect to the snakegourd skin is dry greatly, and the even degree when drying.
Firstly, to be dried, the snakegourd peel is placed in the bearing barrel 2, the fan 20, the driving motor 18 and the electric heating equipment 24 are started, the driving motor 18 is utilized to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and then the rotating air pipe 7 can be driven to rotate, hot air in the electric heating equipment 24 is pumped out by the fan 20, the snakegourd peel is pressurized by the air booster pump 21, and then is conveyed into all the air barrels 8 through the rotating joint 16 and the rotating air pipe 7, the snakegourd peel is rotated and blown through all the air barrels 8, and meanwhile, when hot air output through the other outlet of the air booster pump 21 passes through the bottom frame 25, the spiral blade 28 is driven to rotate under the action of high-pressure air, so that the air passing through the spiral blade 28 presents a cyclone effect, and then the snakegourd peel can be blown up by being matched with all the rotating air barrels 8, so that the snakegourd peel is always in a nearly suspended state, and the snakegourd peel can be rotated along with the rotation of the air barrels 8, and the contact of the snakegourd peel and the hot air is wider.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the two sides of the bearing cylinder 2 are all communicated with the side frames 31, the inner sides of the two side frames 31 are all fixedly connected with the first discharging plates 32, the sides, deviating from the two first discharging plates 32, of the two first discharging plates 32 are all provided with the second discharging plates 33, a plurality of discharging grooves 39 are formed in the two first discharging plates 32 and the two second discharging plates 33, the sides, deviating from the two second discharging plates 33, of the two second discharging plates 33 are all fixedly connected with the side rods 34, one ends of the side rods 34 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through rotating shafts, limiting rings 35 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two second discharging plates 33, and the limiting rings 35 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the side frames 31 through annular limiting grooves 36.
When the crushed materials in the bearing cylinder 2 are required to be discharged, the unbroken snakegourd peel is left at the moment, the bearing cylinder 2 is directly opened and taken out to be inconvenient, at the moment, the first discharging plates 32 in the two side frames 31 are in butt joint with the discharging grooves 39 on the second discharging plates 33, the second discharging plates 33 are fixed, the discharging grooves 39 after butt joint are utilized for discharging, meanwhile, the butt joint size of the two discharging grooves 39 can be controlled, the size of the whole discharging hole can be changed, the broken size of the snakegourd peel can be controlled to be discharged, and the snakegourd peel which does not reach the specification of the broken size can be continuously broken.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-8, the bottom of the top filter plate 14 and the bottom of the bearing filter plate 11 are respectively provided with a side plate 12 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary air duct 7, one side of the top of each side plate 12 is fixedly connected with a scraper 13, and the other side of the top of each side plate 12 is fixedly connected with a brush 15.
The top filter plate 14 and the bearing filter plate 11 are utilized to prevent fragments of the snakegourd peels in drying, the fragments are carried out along with air outlet, loss of snakegourd peel raw materials is further avoided, machining precision is enhanced, meanwhile, the side plates 12 can drive the scraping plates 13 and the hairbrushes 15 to scrape and clean the bottoms of the top filter plate 14 and the bearing filter plate 11 along with rotation of the air pipes 7, and the top filter plate 14 and the bearing filter plate 11 are prevented from being blocked by the snakegourd fragments, so that air outlet work of the box body 1 and the bearing cylinder 2 is affected.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the upper part of the outer side of the bearing cylinder 2 is sleeved with a first annular plate 3, the outer wall of the first annular plate 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the lower part of the outer side of the bearing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a second annular plate 4, an annular groove 6 is formed in the second annular plate 4, a threaded rod 37 is arranged on one side of the side frame 31, a thread groove 38 is formed in the upper part of the outer wall side of the side frame 31 and the limiting ring 35 and in the annular limiting groove 36, and a plurality of thread grooves 38 are formed in the limiting ring 35.
The utilization is equipped with a plurality of screw thread groove 38 on the spacing ring 35, after carrying out second flitch 33 rotation, can carry out the screw thread through arbitrary one screw thread groove 38 on threaded rod 37 and the spacing ring 35 and close the connection soon, and then can fix second flitch 33, utilize ring channel 6 on the second annular plate 4 can make the material drop in the inboard bottom of box 1, be convenient for take out.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a snakegourd fruit is with air-drying equipment with rotatory air gun, includes box (1), the outer wall one side of box (1) is through bolt fixedly connected with fan (20), and the outer wall lower part one side of box (1) is through bolt fixedly connected with electrical heating equipment (24), a serial communication port, the air intake of fan (20) communicates with the exit of electrical heating equipment (24), the inboard fixedly connected with of box (1) bears a section of thick bamboo (2), the inboard rotation that bears a section of thick bamboo (2) is connected with rotation tuber pipe (7), and rotates on tuber pipe (7) and is linked with a plurality of wind barrel (8), and all the top of wind barrel (8) is through pivot rotation connection connecting rod (9), and the equal fixedly connected with stirring leaf (10) in both sides of connecting rod (9), the top fixedly connected with top frame (5) of box (1), and the outer wall one side of top frame (5) is through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor (18), the inboard top of top frame (5) is fixedly connected with rotary joint (16), and the inboard rotation of top frame (5) is connected with rotation motor (17) and one end of drive shaft (17) through the transmission sleeve (17), the top of the rotating air pipe (7) sequentially penetrates through the top of the bearing cylinder (2) and the top of the box body (1) through bearing sleeves, the extending end of the rotating air pipe (7) is communicated with the bottom of the rotary joint (16), one end of the rotating rod (17) is connected with one end of the rotating air pipe (7) in a meshed mode through clamping teeth, the top of the box body (1) is embedded with a top filter plate (14), the top of the bearing cylinder (2) is embedded with a bearing filter plate (11), and the bottom of the bearing cylinder (2) is embedded with a bottom filter plate (26);
the bottom fixedly connected with underframe (25) of a loading tube (2), and the inboard rotation of underframe (25) is connected with carrier bar (27) to fixedly connected with helical blade (28) on carrier bar (27), outer wall one side of box (1) is through bolt fixedly connected with air booster pump (21), and the air intake of air booster pump (21) communicates with the air outlet department of fan (20), the air outlet department of air booster pump (21) all communicates with the top of rotary joint (16) and the bottom of underframe (25).
2. The snakegourd fruit is with air drying equipment with rotatory rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that, bear the both sides of section of thick bamboo (2) all communicate and have side frame (31), and the inboard of two side frames (31) is all fixedly connected with first flitch (32) to the side that two first flitch (32) deviate from all is equipped with second flitch (33), two a plurality of blown down tank (39) have all been seted up on first flitch (32) and two second flitch (33), two the side that second flitch (33) deviate from mutually all fixedly connected with side lever (34), and the one end of side lever (34) rotates between the inner wall of pivot and box (1).
3. The snakegourd fruit air drying equipment with rotary air guns according to claim 2, wherein the outer sides of the two second discharging plates (33) are sleeved with limiting rings (35), the limiting rings (35) are connected with the inner wall of the side frame (31) in a sliding mode through annular limiting grooves (36), threaded rods (37) are arranged on one side of the side frame (31), threaded grooves (38) are formed in one side of the outer wall of the side frame (31) and the upper side of the limiting rings (35) and the annular limiting grooves (36), and a plurality of threaded grooves (38) are formed in the limiting rings (35).
4. The snakegourd fruit air drying device with the rotary air gun according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the top filter plate (14) and the bottom of the bearing filter plate (11) are respectively provided with a side plate (12) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary air pipe (7), one side of the top of each side plate (12) is respectively fixedly connected with a scraper (13), and the other side of the top of each side plate (12) is respectively fixedly connected with a hairbrush (15).
5. The air drying equipment for snakegourd fruit with rotary air guns according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating rod (17) and one end of the rotating air pipe (7) positioned at the top of the box body (1) are respectively sleeved with a bevel gear (19), and the two bevel gears (19) are connected through latch meshing.
6. The air drying equipment for snakegourd fruit with rotary air gun according to claim 1, wherein a top pipe (23) is communicated with an air outlet of an air booster pump (21), a bottom pipe (22) is communicated with the other side of an outlet of the air booster pump (21), a connecting pipe (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box body (1), the top of the connecting pipe (29) is communicated with a bottom frame (25) through a notch (30), the top of the top frame (5) is communicated with the top of a rotary joint (16) at the air outlet of the top pipe (23), and the air outlet of the bottom pipe (22) is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe (29).
7. The snakegourd fruit air drying device with the rotary air gun according to claim 1, wherein the first annular plate (3) is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer side of the bearing cylinder (2), the outer wall of the first annular plate (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the lower portion of the outer side of the bearing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through the second annular plate (4), and an annular groove (6) is formed in the second annular plate (4).
8. An air drying apparatus for snakegourd fruit with rotary air gun according to claim 1, wherein an outer door body (41) is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the case (1) through a hinge, and an inner door body (40) is rotatably connected to the outside of the carrying cylinder (2) through a hinge.
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| CN202210850449.1A CN115200317B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Air drying equipment for snakegourd fruit with rotatory air gun |
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| CN202210850449.1A CN115200317B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Air drying equipment for snakegourd fruit with rotatory air gun |
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| CN115200317B true CN115200317B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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