CN218737105U

CN218737105U - Nut drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN218737105U
Application number: CN202222405846.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林双奇
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhongzhi Qiyun General Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhongzhi Qiyun General Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nut dryer, which comprises a machine body, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the machine body, a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall surface of the machine body, a protective shell is arranged on one side of the heating plate, which is away from the machine body, and the protective shell is connected with the inner wall of the machine body; a roller is arranged in the machine body, a discharge barrel is arranged at the lower end of the roller, and a valve is arranged in the discharge barrel; the middle part of the roller is connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the machine body, and a first motor is arranged; an air pump is arranged on one side of the first motor and is communicated with the machine body; the other side of the first motor is provided with a feeding mechanism, the upper end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with the machine body, and the lower end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the mounting plate; an air blower is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the machine body, and the output end of the air blower is communicated with the lower end of the machine body; four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting plate are provided with idler wheels. The utility model discloses the procedure that needs manual operation is less, can detach the impurity of mixing in the nut or the impurity that produces in the drying process at dry in-process simultaneously, improves work efficiency.

Description

Nut drying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stoving technical field specifically is a nut drying-machine.

Background

Nuts, a classification of closed fruit, have a hard pericarp and contain 1 or more seeds. Such as chestnut, almond, pecan, macadamia nut, etc. The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high content of protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects of promoting growth and development of human bodies, enhancing physique and preventing diseases. The nut is generally stir-fried and dried or cooked and dried after being processed, so that the dried nut is convenient to store. In-process of drying after cooking, all can utilize the nut drying-machine to dry, current nut drying-machine needs the artifical nut that will not dry to drop into by the top of drying-machine, and the operation is inconvenient, still needs the artifical nut after will drying to take out, leads to work efficiency to reduce, can't sieve the impurity that contains in the nut simultaneously, needs later stage screening, has further reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's is not enough, provides a nut drying-machine, and the procedure that needs manual operation is less, can detach the impurity that mixes in the nut or the impurity that produces in the drying process at the in-process of drying simultaneously, improves work efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a nut dryer comprises a dryer body, a heating mechanism and an air blower, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dryer body, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the dryer body, a protective shell is arranged on one side, away from the dryer body, of the heating plate, and the protective shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dryer body; a roller is arranged in the middle of the machine body, the wall surface of the roller is of a net structure, a discharge barrel is arranged at the lower end of the roller, the lower end of the discharge barrel penetrates through the bottom surface of the machine body, and a valve is arranged in the discharge barrel; the middle part of the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the machine body and is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the lower end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body; an air pump is arranged on one side of the first motor and fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body, and the air pump is communicated with the machine body; a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the air pump, of the first motor, the upper end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with the machine body, and the lower end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate; an air blower is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the machine body, the bottom surface of the air blower is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the air blower is communicated with the lower end of the machine body; and four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting plate are connected with rollers.

Through the scheme, through feeding mechanism will cook the back nut by feeding mechanism sends to in the organism, need not artifical will dry the nut promote to the top of organism drops into, tentatively promotes work efficiency. The nut gets into set up in the organism in the cylinder, start hot plate, air-blower and aspiration pump, the hot plate is right the nut heats and dries, the air-blower gets into behind the organism, become the higher air current of temperature, take away the moisture between the nut, the air current that carries moisture passes through the aspiration pump is taken out, guarantees can be with quick, even stoving of nut, after the stoving, opens the valve, nut after the stoving can discharge outside the organism. In the drying process, certain impurities can be generated on the surfaces of the nuts due to water loss, spices and the like added in the cooking process can pass through the roller and are collected in the machine body in the rotating process of the roller, after the air blower is turned off, the impurities and the spices can be collected at the bottom of the machine body and are separated from the nuts, subsequent screening is not needed, and the production efficiency is further improved.

Preferably, the lower end of the roller is gradually inclined downwards towards the middle of the machine body from one end close to the heating plate, and the lowest part of the roller is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel.

Through the above scheme, the bottom of cylinder is the setting of radius platform form, prevents the nut of drying or remains in the cylinder, through long-time stoving back, can coke, mix with in the nut of drying, can't distinguish, influence the quality of nut.

Preferably, the inner wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the roller, and the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft.

Through the scheme, the connecting rod is used for fixedly connecting the roller with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the roller to stably rotate.

Preferably, the top of cylinder is equipped with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism includes the water tray, the water tray with the top surface fixed connection of organism, the bottom surface intercommunication of water tray has a plurality of outlet pipes, the upper end fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tray, wear to establish the upper end of inlet tube the top surface of organism to with water inlet mechanism intercommunication.

Through above-mentioned scheme, because the nut after cooking can carry salinity or sugar etc. salinity can lead to the drying-machine to rust, the sugar can solidify inside the drying-machine when the temperature is lower, influences the life of drying-machine, wiper mechanism's setting is convenient for wash the drying-machine, the next use of the drying-machine of being convenient for to and the life of extension drying-machine.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, the feeding box is obliquely arranged, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding box, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the upper end of the machine body; the bottom surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the lower end of the feeding box is communicated with a feeding hopper; the middle part of pay-off case rotates and is connected with the auger, the border of auger is close to the inner wall of pay-off case, the lower extreme of auger with the bottom surface of pay-off case rotates and is connected, the upper end of auger wears to establish the top surface of pay-off case to fixedly connected with pay-off motor, pay-off motor with the top surface fixed connection of pay-off case.

Through the scheme, the feeding motor drives the packing auger to rotate, nuts input from the feeding hopper are automatically conveyed to the upper end of the machine body and input into the roller, and the working efficiency is accelerated.

Preferably, the bottom surface of pay-off case is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen set up in the below of auger, the lower intercommunication of filter screen has water drainage tank, water drainage tank's upper end with pay-off case fixed connection, water drainage tank from top to bottom inclines to set up.

Through the scheme, the setting of filter screen, a large amount of moisture that the nut that can cook carried filters out in advance for subsequent stoving process, when reducing the energy loss, further improved production efficiency.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the wall surface of the machine body, and the observation window is arranged on one side of the roller.

Through the scheme, the setting of observation window is convenient for observe the color and luster of nut, judges the stoving degree of nut.

Preferably, one side of the observation window is provided with an installation groove, and a thermometer is arranged in the installation groove.

Through the above scheme, the temperature in the machine body is convenient to detect through the setting of thermometer, prevents that the temperature is low excessively, influences the stoving process, also prevents the temperature passageway, leads to the nut gelatinization.

Preferably, a cleaning door is arranged below the machine body and is rotatably connected with the machine body.

Through the scheme, the cleaning door is arranged, so that impurities/spices screened by the drum can be conveniently cleaned out of the machine body, and the influence on the work of the drum due to the accumulation of a large amount of impurities/spices is prevented.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a feeding mechanism, cylinder, air-blower and aspiration pump's setting reduces staff's labour loss, effectively improves the drying efficiency of nut.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the drum;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the strainer;

in the figure, 1-machine body, 2-roller, 3-heating plate, 4-protective shell, 5-roller, 6-rotating shaft, 7-connecting rod, 8-first motor, 9-cleaning mechanism, 10-air pump, 11-blower, 12-feeding box, 13-auger, 14-feeding motor, 15-feeding pipe, 16-valve, 17-filter screen, 18-cleaning door, 19-thermometer and 20-observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a nut dryer includes a machine body 1, a heating mechanism, and an air blower 11, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the machine body 1, a heating plate 3 is fixedly connected to an inner wall surface of the machine body 1, a protective shell 4 is disposed on a side of the heating plate 3 away from the machine body 1, the protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the machine body 1, the heating plate 3 is used for heating the machine body 1 to evaporate moisture of nuts, and the protective shell 4 can effectively protect the heating plate 3; a roller 5 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1, the wall surface of the roller 5 is of a net-shaped structure, and the nuts and impurities/spices generated by drying can be separated by the net-shaped structure without subsequent screening; the lower end of the roller 5 is provided with a discharge barrel, the lower end of the discharge barrel penetrates through the bottom surface of the machine body 1, and a valve 16 is arranged in the discharge barrel; the middle part of the roller 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, the upper end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the top surface of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 8, the lower end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body 1, the first motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the roller 5 to rotate, and nuts are ceaselessly rotated in the rotating process, so that uniform drying is facilitated; an air pump 10 is arranged on one side of the first motor 8, the air pump 10 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body 1, and the air pump 10 is communicated with the machine body 1 and carries evaporated water vapor out of the machine body 1; a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the air pump 10, of the first motor 8, the upper end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with the machine body 1, and the lower end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, so that nuts can be added quickly; an air blower 11 is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the machine body 1, the bottom surface of the air blower 11 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the air blower 11 is communicated with the lower end of the machine body 1, so that moisture carried by nuts is taken away, and the drying efficiency is accelerated; the bottom surface four corners of mounting panel all is connected with gyro wheel 2, makes things convenient for the removal of drying-machine.

Further, the lower extreme of cylinder 5 by being close to the one end of hot plate 3 is gradually to the middle part downward sloping of organism 1, the lower extreme fixedly connected with play feed cylinder of cylinder 5 opens valve 16 back, and the nut can all be collected the lower extreme of cylinder 5 is discharged.

Further, a plurality of connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roller 5, the connecting rods 7 are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of connecting rods 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller 5, the lower layer of connecting rods 7 is fixedly connected with the inclined bottom surface of the roller 5, and the upper side and the lower side of connecting rods 7 firmly connect the roller 5 with the rotating shaft 6; the connecting rod 7 is arranged in a downward direction by the gradual extension of the rotating shaft 6, one end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the roller 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 6.

Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged above the roller 5, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a water tray, the water tray is of a hollow structure and is arranged right above the roller 5, the water tray is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body 1, the bottom surface of the water tray is communicated with a plurality of water outlet pipes, and the water outlet pipes disperse water introduced into the water tray into the roller 5 to ensure that the roller 5 is cleaned; the upper end fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tray, wear to establish the upper end of inlet tube the top surface of organism 1 to with the hose intercommunication of intaking, when needing to wash organism 1, will the hose and the water pump intercommunication of intaking, to fill water in the water tray and can wash the drying-machine, will remaining salinity/sugar/impurity sanitization.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box 12, the feeding box 12 is obliquely arranged, a feeding pipe 15 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box 12, the inner diameter of the upper end of the feeding pipe 15 is smaller, the inner diameter of the lower end of the feeding pipe 15 is larger, so that nut blockage is prevented, the feeding pipe 15 is made of hard materials and can support the feeding box 12, the upper end of the feeding pipe 15 is communicated with the feeding box 12, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 15 is communicated with the upper end of the machine body 1; the bottom surface of the feeding box 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through a supporting block, the lower end of the feeding box 12 is communicated with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper gradually shrinks from the upper end to the lower end so as to be convenient for feeding nuts; the middle part of pay-off case 12 rotates and is connected with auger 13, auger 13's lower extreme with the bottom surface of pay-off case 12 rotates and is connected, auger 13's upper end is worn to establish the top surface of pay-off case 12 to fixedly connected with feeding motor 14, feeding motor 14 with the top surface fixed connection of pay-off case 12, feeding motor 14 is used for the drive auger 13 rotates.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the feeding box 12 is divided into two parts, the part close to the mounting plate is set as a filter screen 17, redundant water is filtered out in the feeding process of the packing auger 13, the upper end of the filter screen 17 is a solid plate part, the solid plate part is rotatably connected with the packing auger 13, the lowest part of the filter screen 17 is communicated with a drainage groove, the upper end of the drainage groove is large, the lower end of the drainage groove is small, and the drainage groove is in a gradually shrinking shape, so that the water filtered out by the filter screen 17 is discharged, and the water cannot overflow all around to influence the production environment; the upper end of the drainage channel is fixedly connected with the feeding box 12, and the drainage channel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom.

Further, the wall surface of the machine body 1 is provided with an observation window 20 for observing the drying process of the nuts, the observation window 20 is circular, and the observation window 20 is arranged on one side of the roller 5.

Further, one side of observation window 20 is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with thermometer 19 in the mounting groove, real-time supervision the temperature in the organism 1 is in time adjusted.

Further, a cleaning door 18 is arranged below the machine body 1, the cleaning door 18 comprises two doors, the cleaning door 18 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, a handle is fixedly connected to one side, which is abutted against the cleaning door 18, and after the cleaning door 18 is opened through the handle, impurities deposited on the bottom surface of the machine body 1 can be cleaned.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein and that the invention is not to be considered as limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut drying-machine, includes organism (1), heating mechanism, air-blower (11), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with an installation plate, the inner wall surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (3), one side, away from the machine body (1), of the heating plate (3) is provided with a protective shell (4), and the protective shell (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1); a roller (5) is arranged in the middle of the machine body (1), the wall surface of the roller (5) is of a net structure, a discharge barrel is arranged at the lower end of the roller (5), the lower end of the discharge barrel penetrates through the bottom surface of the machine body (1), and a valve (16) is arranged in the discharge barrel; the middle part of the roller (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6), the upper end of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the top surface of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first motor (8), and the lower end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body (1); an air suction pump (10) is arranged on one side of the first motor (8), the air suction pump (10) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine body (1), and the air suction pump (10) is communicated with the machine body (1); a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the air pump (10), of the first motor (8), the upper end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with the machine body (1), and the lower end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate; an air blower (11) is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the machine body (1), the bottom surface of the air blower (11) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the air blower (11) is communicated with the lower end of the machine body (1); four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting plate are connected with rollers (2).

2. The nut dryer of claim 1, further comprising: the lower end of the roller (5) is gradually inclined downwards towards the middle of the machine body (1) from one end close to the heating plate (3), and the lowest part of the roller (5) is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel.

3. The nut dryer of claim 2, further comprising: the inner wall of cylinder (5) fixedly connected with many connecting rods (7), the one end of connecting rod (7) with cylinder (5) fixed connection, the other end of connecting rod (7) with the lower extreme fixed connection of pivot (6).

4. The nut dryer of claim 2, further comprising: the top of cylinder (5) is equipped with wiper mechanism (9), wiper mechanism (9) include the water tray, the water tray with the top surface fixed connection of organism (1), the bottom surface intercommunication of water tray has a plurality of outlet pipes, the upper end fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tray, wear to establish the upper end of inlet tube the top surface of organism (1) to with the mechanism intercommunication of intaking.

5. The nut cracker of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (12), the feeding box (12) is obliquely arranged, a feeding pipe (15) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box (12), the upper end of the feeding pipe (15) is communicated with the feeding box (12), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (15) is communicated with the upper end of the machine body (1); the bottom surface of the feeding box (12) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the lower end of the feeding box (12) is communicated with a feeding hopper; the middle part of pay-off case (12) rotates and is connected with auger (13), the lower extreme of auger (13) with the bottom surface of pay-off case (12) rotates and is connected, the upper end of auger (13) is worn to establish the top surface of pay-off case (12) to fixedly connected with pay-off motor (14), pay-off motor (14) with the top surface fixed connection of pay-off case (12).

6. The nut cracker of claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of pay-off case (12) is equipped with filter screen (17), filter screen (17) set up in the below of auger (13), the lowest intercommunication of filter screen (17) has water drainage tank, water drainage tank's upper end with pay-off case (12) fixed connection, water drainage tank from top to bottom inclines to set up.

7. The nut cracker of claim 1, wherein: an observation window (20) is arranged on the wall surface of the machine body (1), and the observation window (20) is arranged on one side of the roller (5).

8. The nut cracker of claim 7, wherein: one side of the observation window (20) is provided with an installation groove, and a thermometer (19) is arranged in the installation groove.

9. The nut dryer of claim 1, further comprising: a cleaning door (18) is arranged below the machine body (1), and the cleaning door (18) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1).