CN115197787B - Cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115197787B CN115197787B CN202210870942.XA CN202210870942A CN115197787B CN 115197787 B CN115197787 B CN 115197787B CN 202210870942 A CN202210870942 A CN 202210870942A CN 115197787 B CN115197787 B CN 115197787B
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- parts
- cleaning agent
- cleaning
- polydimethylsiloxane
- chain
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning agent and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the cleaning agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside, 0-5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester and 0.1-1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane. The cleaning agent provided by the invention has the characteristics of high cleaning efficiency and good effect on dirt and the like on a vehicle, and has a 6H rust-proof effect on a deoiled chain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning of sports equipment, and particularly relates to a cleaning agent and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The chain is an important component of the vehicle, the cleanliness of the chain has a great influence on the power of the vehicle, and various tests on the chain and the cleanliness of the chain in a bicycle show that at the output power of 250 watts, the unclean chain can cause the average loss of the power of the bicycle to be 1-2%, meanwhile, the dirty chain is more dirty, the loss of the power output is larger, and in some cases, the chain which is stained with soil can take 3-5% of the total power output. More importantly, the bicycle chain also meanders through a series of components of the overall drive train, including the chain sprocket, chain guard, cassette sprocket and chain puller pulley, unclean chain not only wears out the power readings, but also damages the drive train.
Aiming at the situation, in the prior art, the chain is cleaned at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ and is assisted by ultrasonic waves. However, this approach is not suitable for online cleaning during riding, and at the same time, the phenomenon of rust return of the chain in rainy days cannot be overcome.
Therefore, the development of a cleaning agent which is suitable for being used in the riding process and has the advantages of high-efficiency oil sludge removal and good rust prevention is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art described above. Therefore, the invention provides the cleaning agent, which has the characteristics of short cleaning time, good effect and 6H rust prevention on the deoiled chain for dirt and the like on a vehicle.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the cleaning agent.
The invention also provides application of the cleaning agent in vehicle cleaning.
According to one aspect of the invention, a cleaning agent is provided, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside, 0-5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester and 0.1-1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is at least the following advantageous effect:
1. the myristyl glucoside is a mild cleaning active substance, and can absorb and dissolve greasy dirt in water.
2. The soybean oil methyl ester has the advantages of low cost, easy degradation and high dissolution capacity, is an environment-friendly solvent with high flash point (360 ℃) and high boiling point (460 ℃), can replace traditional halogenated hydrocarbon, has the advantages of low VOC, no damage to an ozone layer and the like, is a solvent with excellent comprehensive performance, and has obvious effects of dissolving greasy dirt and cleaning carbon black, dust and solid particles.
3. The polydimethylsiloxane is a hydrophobic organosilicon material, so that a layer of hydrophobic film layer is generated after the chain is cleaned, the film layer has obvious brightening and lubricating effects, and meanwhile, the polydimethylsiloxane has waterproof and wear-resistant effects, and the short-term rust return of the chain can be effectively prevented.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 to 4 parts of soybean oil methyl ester and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 12 parts of myristyl glucoside and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane.
Under the emulsification, permeation and solubilization effects of myristyl glucoside surface activity and the strong permeation and solubilization effects of a soybean oil methyl ester solvent, the cleaning agent system thoroughly cleans dirt such as petroleum dirt, clay, soil, road dirt, white stripes and the like at a very fast speed, and does not damage high-end surfaces, plastics or rubber. The polydimethylsiloxane forms a film layer with brightening and lubricating effects, water resistance and wear resistance on the surfaces of metals such as chains during cleaning, and the short-term rust returning of the chains can be effectively prevented.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a cleaning agent is provided, and the cleaning agent comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside and 1-1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a cleaning agent is provided, and the cleaning agent comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 14-16 parts of myristyl glucoside and 4-5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the preparation raw materials include, in parts by weight: 14-16 parts of myristyl glucoside and 4-5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cleaning agent is prepared from a raw material that further includes water.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the cleaning agent, which comprises the following steps: mixing said myristyl glucoside, said soybean oil methyl ester and said polydimethylsiloxane.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the stirring speed is 45-80r/min.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the preparation method of the cleaning agent includes: sequentially adding the myristyl glucoside, the soybean oil methyl ester and the polydimethylsiloxane into water to prepare an aqueous dispersion.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the moisture is added twice.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the first addition is by adding half of the water prior to the addition of myristyl glucoside.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the second of the two additions is to add the remaining water after the polydimethylsiloxane is added.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the mixing is 15 to 40 ℃.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the mixing is 25 to 35 ℃.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mixing is for a period of 15-50 minutes.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the mixing time is 25 to 35 minutes.
A third aspect of the present invention provides the use of a cleaning agent as described above in vehicle cleaning.
In some embodiments of the invention, the vehicle comprises: one of a motorcycle, sports car, caravan, scooter, truck and automobile.
In some embodiments of the invention, the vehicle cleaning comprises cleaning of a vehicle chain.
The cleaning agent of the invention can remove heavy petroleum dirt, clay, soil, road dirt, white stripes and the like on the surfaces of chains of vehicles such as automobiles or on plastic or rubber surfaces.
Detailed Description
The conception and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments below to fully understand the objects, features and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. The test methods used in the examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents and the like used, unless otherwise specified, are those commercially available. If not specified, the same ingredients of each example and comparative example were purchased from the same manufacturer in the same batch; the corresponding parameters are the same as in example 3 unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "about" refers to plus or minus 2%, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The cleaning agent is prepared by the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
preparing 77.5 parts of water by weight, adding about 60% of water by weight into a mixing tank, heating to 40 ℃, sequentially adding 16 parts of myristyl glucoside and 1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane under a stirring state, sequentially adding, and adding the next material after each material is completely dissolved; adding the rest water, and stirring for 50min to obtain semitransparent emulsion.
The materials are industrial grade products which reach the standard.
Example 2
The cleaning agent is prepared by the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
adding 68.8 parts by weight of water into a mixing tank, heating to 30 ℃, sequentially adding 10 parts by weight of myristyl glucoside (source: shanghai Kaiki Ind.), 3 parts by weight of soybean oil methyl ester (CAS: 67784-80-9, source: guangdong Weng Jiang chemical agent Co., ltd.) and 1 part by weight of polydimethylsiloxane (CAS: 9016-00-6 source: jinan Zhongcai New Material Co., ltd.) under stirring, sequentially adding each material in sequence, and adding the next material after each material is completely dissolved; stirring for 30min to obtain semitransparent emulsion. The addition of materials out of order of addition would result in unpredictable appearance such as delamination, precipitation, sedimentation, etc. if produced.
The materials are industrial grade products which reach the standard.
Example 3
The cleaning agent is prepared by the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
adding 68.8 parts of water into a mixing tank, heating to 30 ℃, sequentially adding 10 parts of octyl glucoside, 3 parts of soybean oil methyl ester and 1 part of polydimethylsiloxane under a stirring state, sequentially adding, and adding the next material after each material is completely dissolved; stirring for 30min to obtain semitransparent emulsion. The addition of materials out of order of addition would result in unpredictable appearance such as delamination, precipitation, sedimentation, etc. if produced.
The materials are industrial grade products which reach the standard.
Comparative example 1
A cleaning agent was prepared in this comparative example, which differs from example 2 in that myristyl glucoside was absent, except that the conditions were the same.
Comparative example 2
The cleaning agent of this comparative example is:
application number: CN201210403711.4 "cleaning agent for cleaning chains".
Comparative example 3
The cleaning agent of this comparative example is:
application number: CN2015174694. X' chain cleaning agent composition and preparation method thereof.
Comparative example 4
A cleaning agent was prepared in this comparative example, which differs from example 2 in that polydimethylsiloxane was absent, with the other conditions being the same.
Comparative example 5
A cleaning agent was prepared in this comparative example, which differs from example 2 in that myristyl glucoside in example 2 was replaced with octyl glucoside, with the other conditions being the same.
Test example 1
The test example tests the cleaning agents prepared in comparative examples 1-3 and 1-5, and the specific method is as follows: randomly selecting 10 normal limit riding racing cars on a competition site, wherein a chain cleaning mode is online normal-temperature spraying scrubbing, and scrubbing time is unified to be 1min; after cleaning, the chain is wiped by dry cloth, and whether oil dirt, refractory particles, soil, rust and color change are visually observed on the surface of the chain.
The comparative cleaning results are shown in the following table:
comparative example 1 does not include myristyl glucoside, so that the cleaning force on greasy dirt is weakened, and the cleaning and rust-preventing synergistic effect of the three components in example 2 is obvious, so that the cleaning degree is high and the rust-preventing effect is excellent; comparative example 4 lacks polydimethylsiloxane, resulting in reduced cleaning and rust inhibiting effects of the cleaning agent; comparative example 5 the myristyl glucoside of example 2 was replaced with octyl glucoside and did not absorb and dissolve the oil stains, resulting in the generation of oil slivers on the surface after washing.
Test example 2
The cleaning agent is practical, convenient and high in cleaning and rust preventing efficiency in the proportioning range, does not need heating, ultrasonic waves or special cleaning equipment, and can be sprayed once.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims (9)
1. The cleaning agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside, 0.5-5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester, 0.1-1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane and water.
2. The cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of soybean oil methyl ester, 0.5-1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside and water.
3. The cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside, 1-1.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 0.5-5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester and water.
4. The cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of soybean oil methyl ester, 0.1-0.2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 5-16 parts of myristyl glucoside and water.
5. The method for preparing the cleaning agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: mixing said myristyl glucoside, said soybean oil methyl ester, said water and said polydimethylsiloxane.
6. The method for preparing a cleaning agent according to claim 5, wherein the mixing temperature is 15-40 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a cleaning agent according to claim 5, wherein the mixing time is 15 to 50 minutes.
8. Use of the cleaning agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for cleaning a vehicle.
9. The use of the cleaning agent according to claim 8 in vehicle cleaning, wherein the vehicle cleaning comprises cleaning of a vehicle chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210870942.XA CN115197787B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210870942.XA CN115197787B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115197787A CN115197787A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN115197787B true CN115197787B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN202210870942.XA Active CN115197787B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN116195594A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-02 | 广东红日星实业有限公司 | Disinfection cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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