CN115197006A - Improve fertilizer fermentation equipment of microbial decomposition speed - Google Patents
Improve fertilizer fermentation equipment of microbial decomposition speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN115197006A CN115197006A CN202210743680.0A CN202210743680A CN115197006A CN 115197006 A CN115197006 A CN 115197006A CN 202210743680 A CN202210743680 A CN 202210743680A CN 115197006 A CN115197006 A CN 115197006A
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- cavity
- counterweight
- fixedly connected
- exhaust hole
- shaft sleeve
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, and discloses organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, in particular to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a novel fertilizer developed on the basis of farmyard manure, and is formed by degrading livestock manure by using fast decomposing bacteria and killing harmful pathogenic bacteria and roundworm eggs at high temperature generated in the fermentation process of the livestock manure, and converting unstable substances into relatively stable humus;
the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation process is cellaring fermentation, the fermentation environment is very unstable, and various factors influence the quality of the organic fertilizer, so professional organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is mostly used at present to improve the quality and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer;
need let in a large amount of oxygen during the fertilizer fermentation, because the layering can appear in the fertilizer in the fermentation equipment, the consistency of down lower floor fertilizer is higher more, and when oxygen lets in the high organic fertilizer layer of consistency like this, oxygen gathers and does not scatter, forms a big bubble, so makes the area of contact of oxygen and fertilizer diminish, influences fermentation speed, therefore we have proposed a fertilizer fermentation equipment who improves microbial decomposition speed and come the problem of solving.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An organic fertilizer fermentation device for improving microbial decomposition speed comprises a fermentation barrel, wherein the top of the fermentation barrel is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the fermentation barrel is provided with a discharging hopper, a vent pipe is inserted into the top of the fermentation barrel, the outer side of the vent pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, two ends of the vent pipe are connected with oxygen supply equipment, the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected with power equipment, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring pipe, the outer side of the stirring pipe is provided with a rotating shaft sleeve, the outer side of the rotating shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, the inner part of the stirring plate is provided with an exhaust mechanism, the exhaust mechanism comprises an air vent arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe, the air vent is wrapped by the rotating shaft sleeve, the inner side of the rotating shaft sleeve is provided with an air vent corresponding to the air vent, the inner wall of the air vent is provided with an installation cavity extending into the stirring plate, the inner wall of the mounting cavity is provided with sub-channels, the sub-channels are circumferentially distributed in an array manner in the stirring plate, the surface of the stirring plate is provided with exhaust holes, the inner wall of the mounting cavity is provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a turbine, the turbine is positioned between the mounting cavity and a rotating shaft sleeve, one end of the turbine close to the sub-channels is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is circumferentially distributed in an array manner, the baffle plate is blocked at the opening of the sub-channels, oxygen in the stirring pipe enters the mounting cavity and then flows out from the exhaust holes through the sub-channels, in the process, the turbine is driven by airflow to rotate, the turbine drives the baffle plate to rotate at the opening of the sub-channels, so that the sub-channels and the exhaust holes are alternately ventilated, the oxygen discharged from the exhaust holes is discontinuous, generated bubbles are small and dense, and the phenomenon that the blown oxygen is gathered and not scattered when the viscosity of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation barrel is high, form big bubble, influence the area of contact of oxygen and fertilizer, so make the aerobic microorganism can obtain sufficient oxygen for to the decomposition speed of fertilizer, shorten production cycle, improved production efficiency.
Further, the stirring board makes the process of stirring more smooth and easy to the pipe pivoted opposite direction slope that stirs, the exhaust hole is located the one side that the stirring board is close to the rotation axle sleeve, so the stirring board is located the one side of rotation direction and dials away the fertilizer, and the motion of keeping away from the fertilizer is then done to the another side, makes exhaust hole opening part like this not use the fertilizer all the time or weaken the fertilizer and gush the pressure to the exhaust hole, can avoid the fertilizer to get into the exhaust hole, prevents that the exhaust hole from being blockked up.
Further, the exhaust hole distributes along subchannel linear array, and the inside fixedly connected with in exhaust hole separates the net, so carries out the survey cutting more with oxygen, makes the bubble that its produced more encrypted and little, further improves the area of contact of oxygen and fertilizer for fertilizer decomposes speed.
Further, the quantity of baffle is less than the installation cavity, and the quantity of installation cavity is the multiple of baffle, so all exhaust holes all are interrupted the exhaust, and whole exhaust hole then lasts even exhaust oxygen, guarantees like this that the bubble is close and little simultaneously, lets more even that oxygen distributes in the fermenter, is favorable to accelerating fertilizer decomposition speed.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the stirring pipe, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft sleeve and the stirring pipe, a control mechanism is arranged inside the mounting cavity, the control mechanism comprises a liquid storage cavity arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove, the liquid storage cavity is positioned at one side close to the rotating shaft sleeve, a pushing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity, the control mechanism comprises a counterweight ring fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle plate, a counterweight cavity is arranged inside the counterweight ring, a jack communicated with the counterweight cavity is arranged at one side of the counterweight ring close to the rotating shaft sleeve, an insertion rod is inserted inside the jack, a closing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod positioned in the counterweight cavity, a spring is fixedly connected between the closing plate and the inner wall of the counterweight cavity, a circulation hole is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion rod, an opening at one end of the circulation hole is positioned in the liquid storage cavity, and an opening at the other end of the circulation hole is positioned in the counterweight cavity, the liquid storage cavity and the balance weight cavity are both filled with balance weight liquid, the balance weight ring rotates along with the turbine, when the inserted rod is in contact with the pushing block, the circulation hole is communicated with the balance weight cavity and the liquid storage cavity, the balance weight liquid in the liquid storage cavity is poured into the balance weight cavity, when the inserted rod rotates above the liquid level of the balance weight liquid, the balance weight liquid in the balance weight cavity flows back to the liquid storage cavity along the circulation hole, so that the higher the viscosity of the organic fertilizer at the level of the stirring plate is, the larger the resistance month is when the stirring plate rotates, the larger the inclination angle is, and the more the balance weight liquid flows out of the balance weight cavity along with the increase of the inclination angle of the stirring plate, the lighter the balance weight ring is, the faster the turbine rotates, the more frequent the ventilation of the branch channel is, the smaller and the denser the air bubbles discharged from the air outlet are adjusted according to the viscosity at the level, the decomposition of the organic fertilizer by microorganisms is further accelerated, and the equipment loss is reduced, the service life is prolonged.
Furthermore, the balance weight liquid in the liquid storage cavity is submerged to a second inserted rod which is in the counterclockwise direction from the top end, the pushing block extends to a position between the second inserted rod and a third inserted rod in the counterclockwise direction from the top end, and extends to a position between the first inserted rod and the second inserted rod in the counterclockwise direction, so that the balance weight liquid has sufficient time to enter and exit the balance weight cavity.
Furthermore, the length of the inserted rod in the counterweight cavity is the same as the thickness of the pushing block, so that when the inserted rod reaches the distribution area of the pushing block, the circulation hole is communicated with the counterweight cavity and the liquid storage cavity, and when the inserted rod leaves the distribution area of the pushing block, a channel between the counterweight cavity and the liquid storage cavity is blocked.
Furthermore, both ends of the pushing block are provided with guide inclined planes, and one end of the inserted bar, which is located in the liquid storage cavity, is rotatably connected with a roller, so that the inserted bar moves more smoothly.
Furthermore, the opening part of the exhaust hole is provided with a sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism comprises a rubber sleeve fixedly connected to the opening part outside the exhaust hole, the rubber sleeve is conical and made of elastic materials, when the exhaust hole is ventilated, the rubber sleeve is propped open by air flow to exhaust outwards, when the exhaust hole stops ventilating, the rubber sleeve contracts under self elastic stretching, the turbine is sealed, and the organic fertilizer can be prevented from being poured into the exhaust hole.
Further, seal the mechanism and still include the mounting bracket of fixed connection in exhaust hole inside, the inboard fixedly connected with extrusion platform of mounting bracket, the annular has been seted up in the outside of extrusion platform, the ring strip that the inboard fixedly connected with of rubber sleeve corresponds with the annular, the quantity of ring strip is more than two, and the ring strip elasticity that is close to the exhaust hole more is big more, and when the exhaust hole was ventilated, the rubber sleeve was strutted by the air current and is outwards exhausted, when the exhaust hole stops ventilating, the rubber sleeve was shrink under self elasticity and jack stretching, because the elasticity of jack is different, the jack shrink fastest that is close to the exhaust hole direction makes the rubber sleeve outwards tighten up gradually from the one end that is close to the stirring board, fertilizer in the weak period before exhaust hole air current stops like this, gets into in rubber sleeve or the exhaust hole.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme is through setting up exhaust mechanism on the stirring board, oxygen in the agitator tube gets into the installation cavity, rethread runner flows from exhausting the hole, this in-process air current drives the turbine and rotates, the turbine drives the baffle and rotates at the runner opening part, make runner and exhaust hole ventilate in turn everywhere like this, let exhaust hole exhaust oxygen be the discontinuity, the bubble of production is also little and intensive, when avoiding the fermentation vat fertilizer consistency high, the oxygen that blows gathers and not scatters, form the big bubble, influence the area of contact of oxygen and fertilizer, so make good oxygen microorganism can obtain sufficient oxygen, accelerate the decomposition speed to the fertilizer, shorten production cycle, and the production efficiency is improved.
(2) The stirring board is to stirring pipe pivoted opposite direction slope, and it is more smooth and easy to make the process of stirring, and the exhaust hole is located the one side that the stirring board is close to the rotation axle sleeve, so the stirring board is located the one side of rotation direction and dials away from the fertilizer, and the motion of keeping away from the fertilizer is then done to the another side, makes the exhaust hole opening part like this all the time do not use the fertilizer or weaken the fertilizer and gush to the pressure in exhaust hole, can avoid fertilizer entering exhaust hole, prevents that the exhaust hole from being blockked up.
(3) The exhaust hole is along the distribution of subchannel linear array, and the inside fixedly connected with in exhaust hole separates the net, so carry out many surveys the cutting with oxygen, makes the bubble of its production more encrypted and little, further improves the area of contact of oxygen and fertilizer for fertilizer decomposition speed.
(4) The quantity of baffle is less than the installation cavity, and the quantity of installation cavity is the multiple of baffle, so all exhaust holes all are interrupted the exhaust, and whole exhaust hole then lasts even exhaust oxygen, guarantees like this that the bubble is dense and little simultaneously, lets more even that oxygen distributes in the fermenter, is favorable to accelerating fertilizer decomposition speed.
(5) The balance weight ring rotates along with the turbine, when the inserted bar contacts with the pushing block, the circulation hole is communicated with the balance weight cavity and the liquid storage cavity, balance weight liquid in the liquid storage cavity is poured into the balance weight cavity, when the inserted bar rotates above the liquid level of the balance weight liquid, the balance weight liquid in the balance weight cavity flows back to the liquid storage cavity along the circulation hole, so that the viscosity of the organic fertilizer on the level of the stirring plate is higher, the resistance of the rotation of the stirring plate is larger, the inclination angle of the stirring plate is larger, the balance weight liquid flowing out of the balance weight cavity is more, the balance weight ring is lighter, the turbine rotates faster, the bypass is ventilated more frequently, bubbles discharged from the exhaust holes are smaller and more dense, the exhaust holes are adjusted according to the viscosity of the organic fertilizer on the level, the decomposition of microorganisms on the organic fertilizer is further accelerated, the equipment loss is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
(6) The sealing mechanism comprises a rubber sleeve fixedly connected to the opening of the outer side of the exhaust hole, the rubber sleeve is tapered and made of elastic materials, when the exhaust hole is ventilated, the rubber sleeve is spread by air flow to exhaust outwards, when the exhaust hole stops ventilating, the rubber sleeve contracts under the elastic stretching of the rubber sleeve, the turbine is sealed, and organic fertilizers can be prevented from being poured into the exhaust hole.
(7) When the exhaust hole is ventilated, the rubber sleeve is stretched by the air flow to exhaust outwards, when the exhaust hole stops ventilating, the rubber sleeve contracts under the stretching of the elasticity of the rubber sleeve and the stretching of the jack, and the jack close to the direction of the exhaust hole contracts fastest due to the difference of the elasticity of the jack, so that the rubber sleeve is gradually tightened from one end close to the stirring plate outwards, and the organic fertilizer enters the rubber sleeve or the exhaust hole in the weakening period before the air flow of the exhaust hole stops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a stirring plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an illustration of the venting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the bypass and vent of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a switching diagram of the exhaust state of the bypass and the exhaust hole according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a control mechanism of the present invention shown;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a push block area plunger state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a state diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an illustration of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a close-up view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a view showing a ventilation state of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a fermenter; 2. a hopper; 3. a discharge hopper; 4. a breather pipe; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a stirring pipe; 7. rotating the shaft sleeve; 8. a stirring plate; 9. an exhaust mechanism; 91. a vent groove; 92. a vent; 93. a mounting cavity; 94. a shunt channel; 95. an exhaust hole; 96. a turbine; 97. a baffle plate; 98. a rotating groove; 10. a control mechanism; 101. a reservoir chamber; 102. a pushing block; 103. a counterweight ring; 104. a counterweight chamber; 105. a jack; 106. a rod is inserted; 107. closing the plate; 108. a spring; 109. a flow-through hole; 11. a sealing mechanism; 111. a rubber sleeve; 112. a mounting frame; 113. an extrusion table; 114. a ring groove; 115. and (4) ring strips.
Detailed Description
The embodiment will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the disclosed drawings, so that the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the embodiment of the disclosure are clearer. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" and similar words are intended to mean that the elements or items listed before they occur in the word "comprise" and the equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus for increasing decomposition speed of microorganisms comprises a fermentation barrel 1, a charging hopper 2 is assembled at the top of the fermentation barrel 1, a discharging hopper 3 is assembled at the bottom of the fermentation barrel 1, a vent pipe 4 is inserted at the top of the fermentation barrel 1, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the vent pipe 4, oxygen supply equipment is connected to both ends of the vent pipe 4, power equipment is connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 5, a stirring pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 5, a rotating shaft sleeve 7 is installed on the outer side of the stirring pipe 6, a stirring plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft sleeve 7, an exhaust mechanism 9 is arranged inside the stirring plate 8, the exhaust mechanism 9 comprises a vent groove 91 formed on the surface of the stirring pipe 6, the vent groove 91 is wrapped by the rotating shaft sleeve 7, a vent hole 92 corresponding to the vent groove 91 is formed in the inner side of the rotating shaft sleeve 7, a mounting cavity 93 extending into the stirring plate 8 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity 93, a flow distribution channel 94 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity, the mounting cavity 94, a flow distribution channel 94 is formed in a turbine baffle 97, a flow distribution baffle 96 and a flow distribution baffle 97 is connected between a turbine baffle 96 and a turbine baffle 97 which is located close to the turbine baffle 97 and is located in the turbine baffle 97;
when the device is used, oxygen enters the stirring pipe 6 from the vent pipe 4, the oxygen in the stirring pipe 6 enters the mounting cavity 93 through the vent groove 91 and the vent hole 92, and then flows out of the vent hole 95 through the runner 94, in the process, the air flow drives the turbine 96 to rotate, as shown in fig. 5, the turbine 96 drives the baffle 97 to rotate at the opening of the runner 94, so that the runners 94 and the vent holes 95 are alternately ventilated, as shown in fig. 6-7, the oxygen discharged from the vent hole 95 is discontinuous, and generated bubbles are small and dense.
Stirring board 8 is to 6 pivoted opposite direction slopes of stirring pipe, and it is more smooth and easy to make the process of stirring, and exhaust hole 95 is located the one side that stirring board 8 is close to rotation axle sleeve 7, so stirring board 8 is located the one side of rotation direction and dials away from the fertilizer, and the motion of fertilizer is then being kept away from to the another side, as shown in fig. 3, make exhaust hole 95 opening part do not use the fertilizer all the time like this or weaken the fertilizer and gush to exhaust hole 95's pressure, can avoid the fertilizer to get into exhaust hole 95, prevent that exhaust hole 95 from being blockked up.
The exhaust holes 95 are distributed along the sub-runners 94 in a linear array, and the inside of the exhaust holes 95 is fixedly connected with a separation net, so that oxygen is subjected to multi-measurement cutting, bubbles generated by the oxygen are more encrypted and smaller, the contact area of the oxygen and the organic fertilizer is further increased, and the decomposition speed of the organic fertilizer is accelerated; the quantity of baffle 97 is less than installation cavity 93, and the quantity of installation cavity 93 is the multiple of baffle 97, so each exhaust hole 95 all is interrupted the exhaust, and whole exhaust hole 95 then lasts even exhaust oxygen, guarantees like this that the bubble is dense and little simultaneously, lets oxygen distribute more evenly in fermenter 1, is favorable to accelerating fertilizer decomposition speed.
Referring to fig. 8-12, the rotating shaft sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the stirring pipe 6, a torsion spring is disposed between the rotating shaft sleeve and the stirring pipe, a control mechanism 10 is disposed inside the mounting cavity 93, the control mechanism 10 includes a liquid storage cavity 101 disposed on an inner wall of the rotating groove 98, the liquid storage cavity 101 is disposed on a side close to the rotating shaft sleeve 7, a pushing block 102 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 101, the control mechanism 10 includes a counterweight ring 103 fixedly connected to an outer side of the baffle 97, a counterweight cavity 104 is disposed inside the counterweight ring 103, a jack 105 communicated with the counterweight cavity 104 is disposed on a side of the counterweight ring 103 close to the rotating shaft sleeve 7, a plunger 106 is inserted into the jack 105, a closing plate 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the plunger 106 disposed in the counterweight cavity 104, a spring 108 is fixedly connected between the closing plate 107 and an inner wall of the counterweight cavity 104, a flow hole 109 is disposed on an inner wall of the plunger 106, an opening at one end of the liquid storage cavity 101 and an opening at the other end of the counterweight cavity 104, and the counterweight cavity 101 and the counterweight cavity 104 are both filled with counterweight liquid;
when the turbine 96 rotates, the counterweight ring 103 rotates along with the turbine 96, when the insertion rod 106 contacts the pushing block 102, the insertion rod 106 is pushed towards the counterweight cavity 104, so that the flow hole 109 is communicated with the counterweight cavity 104 and the liquid storage cavity 101, at this time, the insertion rod 106 is completely submerged by the counterweight liquid, the counterweight liquid in the liquid storage cavity 101 is poured into the counterweight cavity 104, when the insertion rod 106 rotates above the level of the counterweight liquid, the counterweight liquid in the counterweight cavity 104 flows back to the liquid storage cavity 101 along the flow hole 109, as shown in fig. 11, when the insertion rod 106 leaves the pushing block 102, the spring 108 pulls the insertion rod 106 to reset, the flow hole 109 is blocked, as shown in fig. 11, so that the counterweight ring 103 is lighter, the higher the viscosity of the organic fertilizer in the layer where the stirring plate 8 is located is, the greater the resistance month for the rotation of the stirring plate 8 is received, and the inclination angle is larger, and the more the counterweight liquid flows out of the counterweight cavity 104 as the inclination angle of the stirring plate 8 is larger, so that the counterweight ring 103 is lighter, the more the turbine 96 rotates, and the more frequently the air bubbles discharged from the diversion channel 94 are more dense.
The weight fluid in the liquid storage cavity 101 is submerged to the second inserted rod 106 from the top end to the counterclockwise direction, the pushing block 102 extends from the top end to the counterclockwise direction to a position between the second inserted rod 106 and the third inserted rod 106, and extends to a position between the first inserted rod 106 and the second inserted rod 106 to the counterclockwise direction, so that the weight fluid has enough time to enter and exit the weight cavity 104; the length of the inserted rod 106 in the counterweight cavity 104 is the same as the thickness of the pushing block 102, so that when the inserted rod 106 reaches the distribution area of the pushing block 102, the flow hole 109 communicates the counterweight cavity 104 and the liquid storage cavity 101, and when the inserted rod 106 leaves the distribution area of the pushing block 102, the channel between the counterweight cavity 104 and the liquid storage cavity 101 is blocked; two ends of the pushing block 102 are provided with guide slopes, and one end of the insertion rod 106 located in the liquid storage cavity 101 is rotatably connected with a roller, so that the insertion rod 106 can move more smoothly.
Referring to fig. 13-15, a sealing mechanism 11 is disposed at an opening of the exhaust hole 95, the sealing mechanism 11 includes a rubber sleeve 111 fixedly connected to the opening at the outer side of the exhaust hole 95, the rubber sleeve 111 is tapered and made of an elastic material, so that when the exhaust hole 95 is ventilated, the rubber sleeve 111 is spread by an air flow to exhaust outwards, when the exhaust hole 95 stops ventilating, the rubber sleeve 111 contracts under its own elastic tension, and the turbine 96 is closed, thereby preventing organic fertilizer from pouring into the exhaust hole 95.
Further, the sealing mechanism 11 further includes an installation frame 112 fixedly connected inside the exhaust hole 95, an extrusion table 113 is fixedly connected inside the installation frame 112, an annular groove 114 is formed in the outer side of the extrusion table 113, an annular strip 115 corresponding to the annular groove 114 is fixedly connected inside the rubber sleeve 111, the number of the annular strips 115 is more than two, and the elasticity of the annular strip 115 closer to the exhaust hole 95 is larger, when the exhaust hole 95 is ventilated, the rubber sleeve 111 is spread by the air flow to exhaust outwards, as shown in fig. 15, when the exhaust hole 95 stops ventilating, the rubber sleeve 111 contracts under the self elasticity and the stretching of the jack 105, as shown in fig. 14, due to the difference of the elasticity of the jack 105, the jack 105 close to the direction of the exhaust hole 95 contracts fastest, so that the rubber sleeve 111 gradually contracts outwards from one end close to the stirring plate 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an improve fertilizer fermentation equipment of microbial decomposition speed, includes fermenter (1), the top of fermenter (1) is equipped with loading hopper (2), the bottom of fermenter (1) is equipped with out hopper (3), it has breather pipe (4) to peg graft at fermenter (1) top, the outside of breather pipe (4) is rotated and is connected with dwang (5), oxygen supply equipment is all connected at the both ends of breather pipe (4), power equipment is connected to the bottom of dwang (5), outside fixedly connected with stirred tube (6) of dwang (5), its characterized in that: a rotating shaft sleeve (7) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring pipe (6), a stirring plate (8) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the rotating shaft sleeve (7), an exhaust mechanism (9) is arranged in the stirring plate (8), the exhaust mechanism (9) comprises a vent groove (91) arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe (6), the ventilation groove (91) is wrapped by a rotary shaft sleeve (7), the inner side of the rotary shaft sleeve (7) is provided with a ventilation hole (92) corresponding to the ventilation groove (91), the inner wall of the air vent (92) is provided with an installation cavity (93) extending into the stirring plate (8), the inner wall of the mounting cavity (93) is provided with a shunt passage (94), the sub-runners (94) are distributed in the stirring plate (8) in a circumferential array, the surface of the stirring plate (8) is provided with an exhaust hole (95), the inner wall of the mounting cavity (93) is provided with a rotating groove (98), a turbine (96) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (98), the turbine (96) is positioned between the mounting cavity (93) and the rotating shaft sleeve (7), one end of the turbine (96) close to the sub-runner (94) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (97), the baffles (97) are distributed in a circumferential array, and the baffles (97) are blocked at the opening of the sub-runner (94).
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stirring plate (8) inclines towards the opposite direction of the rotation of the stirring pipe (6), and the exhaust hole (95) is positioned at one side of the stirring plate (8) close to the rotating shaft sleeve (7).
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the exhaust holes (95) are distributed in a linear array along the branch runners (94), and the inside of each exhaust hole (95) is fixedly connected with a separation net.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the baffle plates (97) is less than that of the mounting cavities (93), and the number of the mounting cavities (93) is multiple of that of the baffle plates (97).
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating shaft sleeve (7) is rotationally connected with the stirring pipe (6), a torsional spring is arranged between the rotating shaft sleeve and the stirring pipe, a control mechanism (10) is arranged in the mounting cavity (93), the control mechanism (10) comprises a liquid storage cavity (101) arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove (98), the liquid storage cavity (101) is positioned at one side close to the rotating shaft sleeve (7), the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity (101) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (102), the control mechanism (10) comprises a counterweight ring (103) fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle plate (97), a counterweight cavity (104) is arranged inside the counterweight ring (103), one side of the counterweight ring (103) close to the rotating shaft sleeve (7) is provided with an insertion hole (105) communicated with the counterweight cavity (104), an inserting rod (106) is inserted in the inserting hole (105), one end of the inserting rod (106) positioned in the counterweight cavity (104) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (107), a spring (108) is fixedly connected between the sealing plate (107) and the inner wall of the counterweight cavity (104), the inner wall of the inserted rod (106) is provided with a circulation hole (109), one end opening of the circulation hole (109) is positioned in the liquid storage cavity (101), the other end opening is positioned in the counterweight cavity (104), the liquid storage cavity (101) and the counterweight cavity (104) are both filled with counterweight liquid.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight fluid in the liquid storage cavity (101) is submerged to a second inserted rod (106) which is in the counterclockwise direction from the top end, the pushing block (102) extends to a position between the second inserted rod (106) and a third inserted rod (106) in the counterclockwise direction from the top end, and extends to a position between the first inserted rod (106) and the second inserted rod (106) in the counterclockwise direction.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the length of the inserted rod (106) in the counterweight cavity (104) is the same as the thickness of the pushing block (102).
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 7, is characterized in that: two ends of the pushing block (102) are provided with guide inclined planes, and one end of the inserted rod (106) located in the liquid storage cavity (101) is rotatably connected with a roller.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the opening of exhaust hole (95) is provided with seals mechanism (11), seal mechanism (11) including fixed connection in exhaust hole (95) outside rubber sleeve (111) of opening part, rubber sleeve (111) is toper to adopt elastic material to make.
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment for improving the decomposition speed of microorganisms, according to claim 9, is characterized in that: seal mechanism (11) and still include fixed connection at inside mounting bracket (112) in exhaust hole (95), inboard fixedly connected with extrusion platform (113) of mounting bracket (112), annular (114) have been seted up in the outside of extrusion platform (113), the ring strip (115) that inboard fixedly connected with and annular (114) of rubber sleeve (111) correspond, the quantity of ring strip (115) is more than two, and the ring strip (115) elasticity that is close to exhaust hole (95) more is big more.
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| CN202210743680.0A CN115197006B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment capable of improving microbial decomposition speed |
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| CN202210743680.0A CN115197006B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment capable of improving microbial decomposition speed |
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| CN115197006B CN115197006B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| CN216377996U (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-26 | 锡林郭勒盟沃丰源绿色农业发展有限公司 | Oxygen injection device for fermenting biological organic fertilizer raw materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005144293A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Inax Corp | Organic waste fermentation apparatus |
| KR20060063516A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-12 | 이동헌 | Apparatus for compost of organic materials |
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| CN115197006B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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