CN115322017B

CN115322017B - Intelligent all-in-one machine for high-temperature fermentation of livestock and poultry manure

Info

Publication number: CN115322017B
Application number: CN202211256406.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖雄飞; 钟荣珍
Original assignee: Xinbaihe Agricultural Technology Jilin Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinbaihe Agricultural Technology Jilin Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-14
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-14
Also published as: CN115322017A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation manufacturing, in particular to an intelligent livestock and poultry excrement high-temperature fermentation all-in-one machine. The invention provides an intelligent integrated machine for fermenting livestock and poultry manure at high temperature, which can prevent an aeration pipe from being blocked. The utility model provides a dirty high-temperature fermentation intelligence all-in-one of beasts and birds excrement, including base, fermentation barrel, top cap and agitator, base top fixed mounting has the fermentation barrel who is used for the dirty high-temperature fermentation of beasts and birds excrement, and fermentation barrel top fixed mounting has the top cap, and fixed mounting has the agitator in the middle of the top cap top, and the agitator is used for the dirty stirring of the inside beasts and birds excrement of fermentation barrel. The invention ensures the temperature required by the fermentation in the fermentation reaction barrel under the action of the heater, ensures the air required by the fermentation in the fermentation reaction barrel under the action of the air compressor, and can prevent the aeration pipe from being blocked by the feces of livestock and poultry when the fermentation reaction barrel sprays gas through the anti-blocking mechanism, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the fermentation work.

Description

Intelligent all-in-one machine for high-temperature fermentation of livestock and poultry manure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation manufacturing, in particular to an intelligent livestock and poultry excrement high-temperature fermentation all-in-one machine.

Background

The livestock and poultry manure refers to organic substances such as manure and the like generated in the daily growth process of the bred livestock or poultry in the breeding industry, the livestock and poultry manure is an important raw material for manufacturing the biological organic fertilizer, an important process for manufacturing the biological organic fertilizer is fermentation, and good fermentation equipment is also an important factor for successfully manufacturing the biological organic fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a No. CN 108569915A's a livestock and poultry excrement treatment facility of plant that publishes at present, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of box inner wall to the first motor of top fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the output shaft fixedly connected with reciprocating device of first motor to one side fixedly connected with second motor of reciprocating device, the output shaft fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of second motor, the bottom fixedly connected with of box inner wall handles the case, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the stirring leaf.

However, the above patents have the following disadvantages: utilize the aeration pump to explode gas into the treatment box in above-mentioned patent, excrement is dirty with reaction gas contact reaction, when fermenting fast, the aeration pipe also will stretch into the treatment box in, so the excrement is dirty in the aeration pipe will probably slide into at the in-process of stirring, under long-time the use, the aeration pipe will be blockked up, so will reduce the fermentation efficiency of excrement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent livestock and poultry manure high-temperature fermentation all-in-one machine which can avoid blockage of an aeration pipe in order to overcome the defect that the aeration pipe can be blocked when gas is exploded into a treatment box by an aeration pump in the conventional manure treatment equipment.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent integrated machine for high-temperature fermentation of livestock and poultry manure comprises a base, a fermentation reaction barrel, a top cover, a stirrer and a feeding cover plate, wherein the fermentation reaction barrel for high-temperature fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation reaction barrel, the stirrer is fixedly installed in the middle of the top cover and is used for stirring the livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation reaction barrel to promote the fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure, a feeding groove for adding a corrosion promoter is formed in the top of the top cover, the feeding cover plate is slidably arranged above the feeding groove on the top cover, the intelligent integrated machine also comprises a heater, an aeration mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism and an air leakage mechanism, the heater for improving the fermentation rate by heating the livestock and poultry manure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation reaction barrel, the base top is equipped with aeration mechanism, aeration mechanism is when being used for the dirty fermentation of beasts and birds excrement, for the inside sufficient oxygen that provides of fermentation reaction bucket, promote the growth of good oxygen bacterial, improve the speed of the dirty fermentation of beasts and birds excrement, be equipped with on the aeration mechanism and prevent stifled mechanism, avoid aeration mechanism to block up the air flue export by beasts and birds excrement in fermentation reaction bucket inside, do benefit to the stable of the dirty fermentation process of beasts and birds excrement and go on, the top cap top is equipped with disappointing mechanism, inside when going on because of fermentation work and leading to the atmospheric pressure increase at fermentation reaction bucket, disappointing mechanism will lose heart work automatically, make the inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation reaction bucket tend to stabilize, reduce the pressure that fermentation reaction bucket received, avoid the dirty fermentation work of beasts and birds excrement to receive the influence because of the inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation reaction bucket.

Further, aeration mechanism is including having air compressor, air supply pipe and aeration pipe, and base top rear side fixed mounting has the air compressor who is used for providing sufficient oxygen for fermentation reaction bucket is inside, and agitator puddler lower part fixed mounting has the aeration pipe, and it has a plurality of gas outlets to open on the aeration pipe, is connected with the air supply pipe between air compressor bottom and the aeration pipe, and the air supply pipe is connected for the rotary type with inside intercommunication of aeration pipe and connected mode.

Further, prevent stifled mechanism including the bulge loop, flexible pipe, reset spring, flexible fixture block and compression spring, the inside fixedly connected with bulge loop of fermentation reaction bucket, the bulge loop inner circle is the annular distribution and has the multistage arch, the aeration pipe internal sliding type is equipped with flexible pipe, flexible pipe will contact with the arch on the bulge loop when rotating, and flexible pipe will slide along the aeration pipe is inside under bellied extrusion, be connected with reset spring between flexible pipe and the aeration pipe, it has a plurality of aeration mouths to open on the flexible pipe, the gliding style is connected with flexible fixture block on the flexible pipe, be connected with compression spring between flexible fixture block and the flexible pipe, when flexible pipe slides to flexible fixture block and the aeration pipe on the gas outlet aligns, beasts and birds fixture block will stretch out from gas outlet department, thereby release the excrement and dirt of gas outlet department, prevent that the gas outlet from being stopped up on the aeration pipe, when flexible pipe slides to aeration mouth and the gas outlet aligns on the aeration pipe, the aeration pipe normally jets out gas.

Further, mechanism loses heart including the sleeve that loses heart, lifting sleeve, return spring, disappointing pipe and gas collecting tank, open at the top cap top has the through-hole, the disappointing sleeve of fixedly connected with on the top cap, it is located directly over the through-hole to lose heart sleeve, the inside slidingtype of disappointing sleeve is connected with lifting sleeve, be connected with return spring between lifting sleeve and the disappointing sleeve, lifting sleeve inside and fermentation reaction bucket inner space intercommunication, last the opening of lifting sleeve has disappointing hole, top cap top fixed mounting has the gas collecting tank, gas collecting tank and the disappointing pipe of fixedly connected with between the sleeve that loses heart, disappointing pipe is the slope form and sets up, and disappointing pipe and gas collecting tank junction are the eminence, disappointing pipe and disappointing sleeve junction are low department.

Further, still including shedding mechanism, shedding mechanism is including unloading frame, the baffle, magnet one, push away work or material rest and magnet two, agitator puddler lower part fixedly connected with push away work or material rest, the discharge opening has been seted up to the fermentation reaction bucket front side, fermentation reaction bucket front side fixed mounting has the unloading frame, the unloading frame surrounds the discharge opening, the movable type that sideslips before the fermentation reaction bucket is equipped with the baffle, the baffle can block the discharge opening when being located the below, baffle upper portion fixed mounting has magnet one, the position that the fermentation reaction bucket front side is located the baffle top is installed magnet two, when the baffle rebound extremely, magnet one will adsorb mutually with magnet two, and then make the baffle stop in the top, the baffle will no longer block the discharge opening, and the pushing frame can release fermented animal manure from the discharge opening when rotating.

Further, still including atmospheric pressure detector and thermodetector, fermentation reaction barrel front side fixed mounting has atmospheric pressure detector and thermodetector, and atmospheric pressure detector is used for detecting the inside atmospheric pressure numerical value of fermentation reaction barrel, and thermodetector is used for detecting the inside temperature numerical value of fermentation reaction barrel.

Further, still including disinfection mechanism, disinfection mechanism is including the backup pad, the waste liquid case, the back flow, arc dog, the case is deposited to the antiseptic solution, a water pump, transfer line and annular nozzle, fermentation reaction bucket right side fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad top fixed mounting has the waste liquid case, fixed mounting has the back flow on the waste liquid case, the back flow is connected and is communicate with disappointing pipe low department, disappointing pipe low department fixedly connected with is used for blockking the arc dog that gas flowed away from the back flow, waste liquid roof fixed mounting has the antiseptic solution to deposit the case, fixedly connected with water pump on the antiseptic solution is deposited the case, the water pump inlet tube stretches into antiseptic solution and deposits incasement portion, be connected with the transfer line on the water pump outlet pipe, be connected with a plurality of annular nozzle on the transfer line, annular nozzle evenly encircles on the disappointing pipe, and annular nozzle all can spout into disappointing intraductal, the antiseptic solution of spouting will form circular water curtain in disappointing intraductal, make the gaseous and antiseptic solution of disappointing intraductal process fill with the antiseptic solution contact, the antiseptic solution will disinfect and deodorize to the gas, and spout the antiseptic solution and will flow to the low department of disappointing pipe at last in the disappointing pipe, and then flow to the waste liquid incasement through the backward flow.

Further, still including conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is including the support frame, the conveyer pipe, conveyor motor, the auger delivery pole, the unloading funnel, electronic slide rail and rubber stop block, the support frame is installed on the right-hand ground of base, fixedly connected with conveyer pipe on the support frame, conveyer pipe top and fermentation reaction bucket internal connection and intercommunication, bottom fixedly connected with conveyor motor in the conveyer pipe, fixed mounting has the auger delivery pole on the conveyor motor output shaft, support frame upper portion fixedly connected with unloading funnel, unloading funnel bottom and duct connections and intercommunication, one side fixed mounting that the top cap bottom is close to the conveyer pipe has electronic slide rail, fixedly connected with rubber stop block on the electronic slide rail active cell, active cell on the electronic slide rail removes to the conveyer pipe direction and will drive rubber stop block and plug up the conveyer pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention ensures the temperature required by the fermentation in the fermentation reaction barrel under the action of the heater, ensures the air required by the fermentation in the fermentation reaction barrel under the action of the air compressor, and can prevent the aeration pipe from being blocked by the livestock and poultry feces when the fermentation reaction barrel sprays gas through the anti-blocking mechanism, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the fermentation work.

2. Under the automatic lifting action of the lifting sleeve, the invention can avoid the phenomenon that the fermentation operation is stopped due to the overlarge air pressure in the fermentation reaction barrel.

3. The invention can purify the gas flushed out from the fermentation reaction barrel through the disinfection mechanism, thereby reducing the pressure of subsequent purification of the gas.

4. The invention can conveniently transmit the livestock and poultry manure to the fermentation reaction barrel under the action of the conveying mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the aeration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the aeration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of the deflating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic partial sectional three-dimensional structure of the air release mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a partially sectional perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a partial perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-base, 2-fermentation reaction barrel, 3-top cover, 6-stirrer, 8-feeding cover plate, 9-discharging mechanism, 90-discharging frame, 91-baffle, 92-magnet I, 93-pushing frame, 94-magnet II, 10-air pressure detector, 11-temperature detector, 12-heater, 13-aeration mechanism, 130-air compressor, 131-air supply pipe, 132-aeration pipe, 14-anti-blocking mechanism, 140-convex ring, 141-telescopic pipe, 142-return spring, 143-telescopic block, 144-aeration port, 145-compression spring, 15-air release mechanism, 150-air release sleeve, 151-lifting sleeve, 152-return spring, 153-air release hole, 154-air release pipe, 155-air collection tank, 16-disinfection mechanism, 160-supporting plate, 161-waste liquid tank, 162-return pipe, 163-arc block, 164-disinfectant storage tank, 165-water pump, 166-infusion pipe, 167-annular spray head, 17-conveying mechanism, 170-supporting frame, 171-conveying pipe, 172-conveying motor, 173-spiral conveying rod, 174-discharging hopper, 175-electric sliding rail and 176-rubber block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

An intelligent integrated machine for high-temperature fermentation of livestock and poultry manure, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 4, comprises a base 1, a fermentation reaction barrel 2, a top cover 3, a stirrer 6, a feeding cover plate 8, a heater 12, an aeration mechanism 13, an anti-blocking mechanism 14 and an air leakage mechanism 15, wherein the fermentation reaction barrel 2 for high-temperature fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the top of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is welded with the top cover 3, the stirrer 6 is installed at the middle of the top cover 3 through bolts and is used for stirring the livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation reaction barrel 2 to promote the fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure, a feeding groove for adding a corrosion promoter is opened at the top of the top cover 3, the feeding cover plate 8 is slidably arranged above the feeding groove on the top cover 3, a sealing strip is pasted between the feeding cover plate 8 and the top cover 3, the gas in the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is not easy to flow out of the top cover 3, the heater 12 for heating the livestock and poultry manure and improving the fermentation rate is connected on the inner wall of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 through bolts, the top of the aeration mechanism 13 is arranged at the top of the base 1, and is used for aeration mechanism 13 when the fermentation of the livestock and is used for fermentation, sufficient oxygen is provided for the interior of the fermentation reaction barrel 2, the growth of aerobic strains is promoted, the fermentation speed of the livestock and poultry feces is improved, the aeration mechanism 13 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 14, the aeration mechanism 13 is prevented from being blocked by the livestock and poultry feces in the fermentation reaction barrel 2, the stable operation of the livestock and poultry feces fermentation process is facilitated, the top of the top cover 3 is provided with an air release mechanism 15, when the pressure inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is increased due to the progress of fermentation work, the air release mechanism 15 will automatically release air, make 2 inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation reaction bucket tend to stabilize, reduce the pressure that fermentation reaction bucket 2 received, avoid the dirty fermentation work of beasts and birds excrement to receive the influence because of 2 inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation reaction bucket are too high.

When the device is used, a proper amount of livestock and poultry feces is poured into the fermentation reaction barrel 2, according to the amount of the poured livestock and poultry feces, a proper corrosion promoting agent is prepared, the material adding cover plate 8 is pulled open and added into the fermentation reaction barrel 2 through the material adding groove, the material adding cover plate 8 is pulled later, the material adding groove is closed, after the preparation process is completed, the stirrer 6 is started, the livestock and poultry feces inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2 and the corrosion promoting agent are fully mixed, the corrosion promoting agent promotes the accelerated fermentation of the livestock and poultry feces in the mixing process, meanwhile, the aeration mechanism 13 can be started, the oxygen supply inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is sufficient, the growth of aerobic bacteria is facilitated, the fermentation speed of the livestock and poultry feces is improved, when the aeration mechanism 13 operates, the anti-blocking mechanism 14 can operate at the aeration mechanism 13, the air passage outlet of the aeration mechanism 13 is prevented from being blocked by the fermentation of the livestock and poultry feces, in order to ensure that the heat inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is sufficient, the heater 12 can be started, appropriate heat is provided for the fermentation reaction barrel 2, heat is provided for the heat supply for the heat inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2, the fermentation reaction gas pressure inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is ensured, when the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is leaked, the air pressure is increased, the fermentation reaction gas leakage is caused, and the fermentation reaction gas leakage is caused, the fermentation reaction inside the fermentation reaction of the livestock and the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is caused by the fermentation reaction is large fermentation reaction is caused by the leakage, and the leakage of the fermentation reaction is caused by the leakage of livestock and the fermentation reaction is caused by the leakage of the fermentation reaction is caused by the leakage of the fermentation reaction barrel 2, so that the fermentation reaction gas leakage of the fermentation reaction is caused by the fermentation reaction is caused, the fermentation reaction gas leakage of the fermentation reaction is large fermentation reaction.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the aeration mechanism 13 includes an air compressor 130, an air supply pipe 131 and an aeration pipe 132, the air compressor 130 for providing sufficient oxygen for the interior of the fermentation reaction tank 2 is installed on the rear side of the top of the base 1 through bolts, the aeration pipe 132 is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the stirring rod of the stirrer 6, a plurality of air outlets are formed on the aeration pipe 132, the air supply pipe 131 is connected between the bottom of the air compressor 130 and the aeration pipe 132, and the air supply pipe 131 is communicated with the interior of the aeration pipe 132 and is rotatably connected with the aeration pipe 132.

The aeration mechanism 13 provides sufficient air for the interior of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 to supply the growth of microorganisms and fungi, and the operation is as follows: air compressor 130 is when starting, and air compressor 130 injects a large amount of gas into aeration pipe 132 through air supply pipe 131 in, and then sprinkles to fermentation reaction bucket 2 inside by aeration pipe 132 to aeration pipe 132 is connected with 6 puddler of agitator, and when agitator 6 was operated, aeration pipe 132 can evenly sprinkle gas to fermentation reaction bucket 2 inside, does benefit to the growth of microorganism and fungus class, promotes going on of fermentation work.

As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the anti-blocking mechanism 14 includes a convex ring 140, an expansion pipe 141, a return spring 142, an expansion block 143 and a compression spring 145, the convex ring 140 is fixedly connected inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2, four protrusions are annularly distributed on an inner ring of the convex ring 140, the expansion pipe 141 is slidably arranged inside the aeration pipe 132, the expansion pipe 141 contacts with the protrusions on the convex ring 140 when rotating, the expansion pipe 141 slides along the inside of the aeration pipe 132 under the extrusion of the protrusions, the return spring 142 is connected between the expansion pipe 141 and the aeration pipe 132, a plurality of aeration openings 144 are formed on the expansion pipe 141, the expansion block 143 is slidably connected on the expansion pipe 141, the compression spring 145 is connected between the expansion block 143 and the expansion pipe 141, and when the expansion block 143 slides to align with the air outlet on the aeration pipe 132, the expansion block 143 extends out from the air outlet, so as to push out the livestock and poultry sewage at the air outlet, and prevent the air from being blocked on the aeration pipe 132, and when the expansion pipe 141 slides to the air outlet 144 aligns with the air outlet on the aeration pipe 132, the aeration pipe 132 sprays the air.

When the stirrer 6 runs, the stirrer 6 drives the aerator pipe 132 to rotate, and then the aerator pipe 132 drives the telescopic pipe 141 to rotate, the telescopic pipe 141 is in contact with the protrusion on the convex ring 140 when rotating, and is extruded by the protrusion on the convex ring 140 to slide towards the inside of the aerator pipe 132, the return spring 142 is compressed, meanwhile, the telescopic fixture block 143 is contracted towards the inside of the telescopic pipe 141 under the extrusion of the aerator pipe 132, at this time, the compression spring 145 is compressed, when the telescopic pipe 141 slides to the air outlet 144 aligned with the air outlet on the aerator pipe 132, the aerator pipe 132 normally sprays air, when the telescopic pipe 141 rotates to be not in contact with the protrusion on the convex ring 140, the telescopic pipe 141 is reset under the action of the return spring 142, so that when the telescopic pipe 141 slides to the telescopic fixture block 143 aligned with the air outlet on the aerator pipe 132, the telescopic fixture block 143 extends out from the air outlet under the action of the compression spring 145, thereby pushing out the livestock and poultry feces at the air outlet and preventing the aeration pipe 132 from being blocked.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the air release mechanism 15 includes an air release sleeve 150, a lifting sleeve 151, a return spring 152, an air release pipe 154 and an air collection tank 155, a through hole is formed at the top of the top cover 3, the air release sleeve 150 is fixedly connected to the top cover 3, the air release sleeve 150 is located right above the through hole, the lifting sleeve 151 is slidably connected to the inside of the air release sleeve 150, the return spring 152 is connected between the lifting sleeve 151 and the air release sleeve 150, the inside of the lifting sleeve 151 is communicated with the internal space of the fermentation reaction barrel 2, an air release hole 153 is formed in the lifting sleeve 151, an air collection tank 155 is installed at the top of the top cover 3 through bolts, an air release pipe 154 is fixedly connected between the air collection tank 155 and the air release sleeve 150, the air release pipe 154 is obliquely arranged, the connection between the air release pipe 154 and the air collection tank 155 is a high position, and the connection between the air release pipe 154 and the air collection tank 150 is a low position.

When the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is internally used for continuously fermenting livestock and poultry feces to generate large-volume gas, the internal gas pressure of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is increased, at the moment, the lifting sleeve 151 is to be under the action of increasing the internal gas pressure of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 and upwards slide along the air leakage sleeve 150, at the moment, the return spring 152 is compressed, when the lifting sleeve 151 slides to the air leakage hole 153 to be aligned with the air leakage pipe 154, the internal gas of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is flushed into the gas collection tank 155 through the air leakage pipe 154, the gas collection tank 155 can be connected with gas treatment equipment, so that the internal gas of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is treated and then discharged, the environmental pollution is avoided, when the internal gas pressure of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is reduced, the lifting sleeve 151 is to downwards slide to be reset along the air leakage sleeve 150 under the action of the return spring 152, and then the lifting sleeve 151 slides to the air leakage hole 153 not to be aligned with the air leakage pipe 154, so that the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is in a closed environment again, and the livestock and poultry feces fermentation work is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the livestock and poultry manure separating device further comprises a discharging mechanism 9, wherein the discharging mechanism 9 comprises a discharging frame 90, a baffle 91, a first magnet 92, a pushing frame 93 and a second magnet 94, the lower portion of a stirring rod of the stirrer 6 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 93, a discharging hole is formed in the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel 2, the discharging frame 90 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 and surrounds the discharging hole, the baffle 91 is movably arranged on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 and can block the discharging hole when located below, the first magnet 92 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the baffle 91, the second magnet 94 is installed on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 and located above the baffle 91, when the baffle 91 moves upwards to the limit, the first magnet 92 and the second magnet 94 will attract each other, so that the baffle 91 stays above, the baffle 91 will not block the discharging hole any more, and the pushing frame 93 can push the fermented livestock and poultry manure out of the discharging hole when rotating.

After the fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation reaction barrel 2 is completed, the baffle plate 91 can be pulled to upwards slide along the fermentation reaction barrel 2, so that the discharge hole is opened, when the baffle plate 91 upwards slides to the limit, the first magnet 92 on the baffle plate 91 is in contact with the second magnet 94 on the fermentation reaction barrel 2, and then the first magnet 92 and the second magnet 94 are mutually adsorbed, so that the baffle plate 91 is kept at the upper position, at the moment, the transportation equipment can be prevented from being arranged below the discharge frame 90, then the stirrer 6 is started, the stirrer 6 drives the material pushing frame 93 to rotate, so that the fermented livestock and poultry manure can be pushed out from the discharge hole, the discharging effect is realized, the baffle plate 91 is pulled back to the original position to block the discharge hole again after the discharging is completed, and the first magnet 92 and the second magnet 94 are also separated from each other when the baffle plate 91 is downwards pulled.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fermentation reaction barrel further comprises an air pressure detector 10 and a temperature detector 11, the air pressure detector 10 and the temperature detector 11 are fixedly installed on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel 2, the air pressure detector 10 is used for detecting the air pressure value inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2, and the temperature detector 11 is used for detecting the temperature value inside the fermentation reaction barrel 2.

When the device is operated, the change of the internal air pressure and the temperature of the fermentation reaction barrel 2 can be observed at any time through the air pressure detector 10 and the temperature detector 11, so that the heating value of the heater 12 and the gas input of the air compressor 130 can be conveniently regulated and controlled according to the monitoring value, and the livestock and poultry manure fermentation work of the device is smoother.

As shown in fig. 1, 11, 12 and 13, the sterilizing device 16 further includes a sterilizing mechanism 16, the sterilizing mechanism 16 includes a support plate 160, a waste liquid tank 161, a return pipe 162, an arc-shaped stopper 163, a sterilizing liquid storage tank 164, a water pump 165, a liquid pipe 166 and an annular nozzle 167, the support plate 160 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fermentation reaction tank 2, the waste liquid tank 161 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 160, the return pipe 162 is fixedly installed on the waste liquid tank 161, the return pipe 162 is connected and communicated with the lower portion of the air release pipe 154, the arc-shaped stopper 163 for stopping gas from flowing away from the return pipe 162 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the air release pipe 154, the sterilizing liquid storage tank 164 is fixedly installed at the top of the waste liquid tank 161, the water pump 165 is fixedly connected to the sterilizing liquid storage tank 164, the water inlet pipe 165 of the water pump 165 extends into the sterilizing liquid storage tank 164, the water outlet pipe of the water pump 165 is connected with a plurality of annular nozzles 167, the annular nozzles 167 are uniformly surrounding the air release pipe 154, the annular nozzles 167 can spray the sterilizing liquid into the air release pipe 154, the sterilizing liquid into the circular water return pipe 154, so that the air in the air release pipe 154 can contact the sterilizing liquid through the gas filling curtain, and the sterilizing liquid in the liquid pipe 154, and the sterilizing liquid can finally flow into the sterilizing liquid in the liquid storage tank 162 through the liquid pipe 162, and the air release pipe 154, and the sterilizing liquid pipe 162.

When the gas in the fermentation reaction barrel 2 passes through the air release pipe 154, the water pump 165 can be started to spray the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage box 164 into the air release pipe 154 through the infusion pipe 166 and the annular nozzle 167, the sprayed disinfectant can form a circular water curtain inside the air release pipe 154, so that the passing gas in the air release pipe 154 can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfectant can disinfect and deodorize the gas, a certain purification effect is realized, the disinfectant can flow to the lower part of the air release pipe 154 along the inner bottom of the air release pipe 154 after being contacted and mixed with the gas, and further the disinfectant can flow into the waste liquid box 161 through the return pipe 162, when the disinfection mechanism 16 operates, the arc-shaped stopper 163 can separate the gas rushing into the air release pipe 154 above the air release pipe 154, so as to prevent the gas from rushing into the waste liquid box 161 through the return pipe 162.

As shown in fig. 1, 14, 15 and 16, the fermentation tank further comprises a conveying mechanism 17, wherein the conveying mechanism 17 comprises a support frame 170, a conveying pipe 171, a conveying motor 172, a spiral conveying rod 173, a discharging funnel 174, an electric slide rail 175 and a rubber block 176, the support frame 170 is installed on the right ground of the base 1, the conveying pipe 171 is fixedly connected to the support frame 170, the top of the conveying pipe 171 is connected and communicated with the inside of the fermentation reaction barrel 2, the conveying motor 172 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the conveying pipe 171, the spiral conveying rod 173 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the conveying motor 172, the discharging funnel 174 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame 170, the bottom of the discharging funnel 174 is connected and communicated with the conveying pipe 171, the electric slide rail 175 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the top cover 3 close to the conveying pipe 171, the rubber block 176 is fixedly connected to a mover of the electric slide rail 175, and the mover on the electric slide rail 175 moves towards the conveying pipe 171 to drive the rubber block 176 to block the conveying pipe 171.

When this device is used to needs, start electronic slide rail 175, the active cell on electronic slide rail 175 removes to keeping away from conveyer pipe 171 direction and will drive rubber stop block 176 and break away from conveyer pipe 171, then can empty the dirty unloading funnel 174 of suitable amount of beasts and birds excrement, and then get into in conveyer pipe 171 under the effect of unloading funnel 174, start conveying motor 172, conveying motor 172 drives screw conveyer 173 operation, make the dirty transmission of beasts and birds excrement that gets into in conveyer pipe 171 to fermentation reaction barrel 2, so can accomplish the purpose of the dirty material loading of beasts and birds excrement, and after the dirty material loading of beasts and birds excrement finishes, the active cell on the electronic slide rail 175 of control drives rubber stop block 176 to remove to conveyer pipe 171 direction and blocks up conveyer pipe 171, make 2 insidely in airtight space again of fermentation reaction barrel, do benefit to going on of fermentation.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine high temperature fermentation intelligence all-in-one, including base (1), fermentation reaction bucket (2), top cap (3), agitator (6) and add material apron (8), base (1) top fixed mounting has fermentation reaction bucket (2) that are used for beasts and birds excrement and urine high temperature fermentation, fermentation reaction bucket (2) top fixed mounting has top cap (3), fixed mounting has agitator (6) in the middle of top cap (3) top, agitator (6) are used for stirring the beasts and birds excrement and urine inside fermentation reaction bucket (2), promote beasts and birds excrement and urine fermentation, open at top cap (3) top has the groove of adding that is used for adding the accelerating agent, on top cap (3) add the groove top slidingly be equipped with and add material apron (8), characterized by, still including heater (12), aeration mechanism (13), anti-blocking mechanism (14) and mechanism (15), fixedly connected with on fermentation reaction bucket (2) inner wall is used for improving the heater (12) of fermentation rate of fermentation to beasts and birds excrement and urine heating, aeration mechanism (13) are equipped with aeration mechanism (13), aeration mechanism (13) is used for improving the oxygen of fermentation reaction that the aeration reaction of livestock and birds excrement and urine is provided for the aeration reaction bucket, the aeration mechanism (2), the aeration mechanism is improved the growth of aeration mechanism (13) and birds excrement and birds is stopped up in the aeration mechanism (13), the aeration mechanism (13) inside, the aeration mechanism, it is avoided being equipped with the aeration mechanism to be equipped with the aeration mechanism (13) to be fermented and birds to be fermented in the aeration mechanism (13) to be fermented in the aeration reaction of livestock and birds excrement and birds to be fermented in the aeration mechanism (13), the stable operation of the livestock and poultry manure fermentation process is facilitated, the air leakage mechanism (15) is arranged at the top of the top cover (3), when the air pressure is increased due to the fact that fermentation work is performed in the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the air leakage mechanism (15) automatically performs air leakage work, so that the air pressure in the fermentation reaction barrel (2) tends to be stable, the pressure borne by the fermentation reaction barrel (2) is reduced, and the influence on the livestock and poultry manure fermentation work due to the fact that the air pressure in the fermentation reaction barrel (2) is too high is avoided; the aeration mechanism (13) comprises an air compressor (130), an air supply pipe (131) and an aeration pipe (132), the rear side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with the air compressor (130) for providing sufficient oxygen for the interior of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the lower part of a stirring rod of the stirrer (6) is fixedly provided with the aeration pipe (132), the aeration pipe (132) is provided with a plurality of air outlets, the air supply pipe (131) is connected between the bottom of the air compressor (130) and the aeration pipe (132), and the air supply pipe (131) is communicated with the interior of the aeration pipe (132) in a rotary manner; the anti-blocking mechanism (14) comprises a convex ring (140), a telescopic pipe (141), a return spring (142), a telescopic clamping block (143) and a compression spring (145), the convex ring (140) is fixedly connected inside the fermentation reaction barrel (2), a plurality of sections of bulges are annularly distributed on the inner ring of the convex ring (140), the telescopic pipe (141) is arranged in the aeration pipe (132) in a sliding manner, the telescopic pipe (141) is in contact with the bulges on the convex ring (140) when rotating, the telescopic pipe (141) slides along the inside of the aeration pipe (132) under the extrusion of the bulges, the return spring (142) is connected between the telescopic pipe (141) and the aeration pipe (132), a plurality of aeration openings (144) are formed in the telescopic pipe (141), the telescopic clamping block (143) is connected on the telescopic pipe (141) in a sliding manner, the compression spring (145) is connected between the telescopic clamping block (143) and the telescopic pipe (141), when the telescopic pipe (141) slides to the telescopic clamping block (143) and the air outlet on the aeration pipe (132), the telescopic clamping block (143) is aligned with the air outlet on the aeration pipe (132), the telescopic pipe (143), the air outlet is extended from the air outlet, so that the sewage at the livestock and the aeration pipe (132) is pushed out, the aeration pipe is prevented from being aligned to be blocked, and the aeration pipe (132) is normally blocked; the air release mechanism (15) comprises an air release sleeve (150), a lifting sleeve (151), a return spring (152), an air release pipe (154) and an air collection tank (155), a through hole is formed in the top of the top cover (3), the air release sleeve (150) is fixedly connected to the top cover (3), the air release sleeve (150) is located right above the through hole, the lifting sleeve (151) is connected to the inside of the air release sleeve (150) in a sliding mode, the return spring (152) is connected between the lifting sleeve (151) and the air release sleeve (150), the inside of the lifting sleeve (151) is communicated with the inner space of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), an air release hole (153) is formed in the lifting sleeve (151), an air collection tank (155) is fixedly installed at the top of the top cover (3), the air release pipe (154) is fixedly connected between the air collection tank (155) and the air release sleeve (150), the air release pipe (154) is arranged in an inclined mode, the joint of the air release pipe (154) and the air collection tank (155) is a high position, and the joint of the air release pipe (154) and the air release sleeve (150) is a low position; the disinfection device is characterized by further comprising a disinfection mechanism (16), the disinfection mechanism (16) comprises a supporting plate (160), a waste liquid tank (161), a return pipe (162), an arc-shaped stop block (163), a disinfectant storage tank (164), a water pump (165), a perfusion pipe (166) and an annular nozzle (167), the right side of the fermentation reaction barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (160), the top of the supporting plate (160) is fixedly provided with the waste liquid tank (161), the return pipe (162) is fixedly arranged on the waste liquid tank (161), the return pipe (162) is connected and communicated with the lower part of the air leakage pipe (154), the lower part of the air leakage pipe (154) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped stop block (163) for blocking gas from flowing away from the return pipe (162), the top of the waste liquid tank (161) is fixedly provided with the disinfectant storage tank (164), the water pump (165) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe into the disinfectant storage tank (164), the perfusion pipe (166) is connected on the water outlet pipe of the water pump (165), the perfusion pipe (166) is connected with a plurality of the annular nozzles (167), the annular nozzle (167) uniformly surrounds the annular nozzle (154), and the annular nozzle (154) can spray the disinfectant into the circular nozzle (154) and spray the circular disinfectant into the circular nozzle (154), the gas passing through the air leakage pipe (154) is fully contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfectant can disinfect and deodorize the gas, and the disinfectant sprayed into the air leakage pipe (154) finally flows to the lower part of the air leakage pipe (154) and then flows into the waste liquid tank (161) through the return pipe (162).

2. The intelligent livestock and poultry manure high-temperature fermentation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism (9), wherein the discharging mechanism (9) comprises a discharging frame (90), a baffle (91), a first magnet (92), a pushing frame (93) and a second magnet (94), the pushing frame (93) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of a stirring rod of the stirrer (6), a discharging hole is formed in the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the discharging frame (90) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the discharging hole is surrounded by the discharging frame (90), the baffle (91) is movably arranged on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the baffle (91) can block the discharging hole when the baffle (91) is located below, the first magnet (92) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the baffle (91), the second magnet (94) is installed on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel (2) above the baffle (91), when the baffle (91) moves upwards to the limit, the first magnet (92) and the second magnet (94) attract each other, so that the baffle (91) stops the discharging hole, and the baffle (91) can push the discharging hole to push the livestock and push the sewage out of the livestock and push the discharging hole out of the livestock and poultry.

3. The livestock and poultry manure high-temperature fermentation intelligent integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising an air pressure detector (10) and a temperature detector (11), wherein the air pressure detector (10) and the temperature detector (11) are fixedly installed on the front side of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the air pressure detector (10) is used for detecting an air pressure value inside the fermentation reaction barrel (2), and the temperature detector (11) is used for detecting a temperature value inside the fermentation reaction barrel (2).

4. The livestock and poultry manure high-temperature fermentation intelligent integrated machine is characterized by further comprising a conveying mechanism (17), wherein the conveying mechanism (17) comprises a support frame (170), a conveying pipe (171), a conveying motor (172), a spiral conveying rod (173), a discharging funnel (174), an electric sliding rail (175) and a rubber block (176), the support frame (170) is installed on the right ground of the base (1), the conveying pipe (171) is fixedly connected onto the support frame (170), the top of the conveying pipe (171) is connected and communicated with the inside of the fermentation reaction barrel (2), the conveying motor (172) is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the conveying pipe (171), the spiral conveying rod (173) is fixedly installed onto an output shaft of the conveying motor (172), the discharging funnel (174) is fixedly connected onto the upper portion of the support frame (170), the bottom of the discharging funnel (174) is connected and communicated with the conveying pipe (171), an electric sliding rail (175) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the conveying pipe (171), of the bottom of the top cover (3), the electric sliding rail (175), and a rotor on the electric sliding rail (175) moves towards the conveying pipe (171) to block the rubber block (176).